{"nowTime30":1777503417566,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"小孩子的骨骼正处于生长的黄金阶段，这个时候如果出现了小儿骨折的情况，对孩子的成长发育极为不利，严重的情况还可能会引起骨骼发育畸形，对孩子的影响很大，那么，您知道生活中导致小儿骨折的原因都有哪些吗？下面，就让找良医网专家来具体介绍一下吧。(l)坠积性肺炎：多发生于因骨折长期卧床不起的病患，尤其是年老体","keywords":"专家为您解答儿童骨折的危害都有哪些_洞医","title":"专家为您解答儿童骨折的危害都有哪些_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1199","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430619624,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿骨折","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6cc7f2eabb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿骨折论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿得骨折怎么办_小儿骨折黄金治疗时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿得骨折怎么办_小儿骨折黄金治疗时间\",\"title\":\"小儿得骨折怎么办_小儿骨折黄金治疗时间\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小婴儿骨折有什么症状_小儿骨折表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小婴儿骨折有什么症状_小儿骨折表现\",\"title\":\"小婴儿骨折有什么症状_小儿骨折表现\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童骨折后遗症吗_小孩骨折有没后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童骨折后遗症吗_小孩骨折有没后遗症\",\"title\":\"儿童骨折后遗症吗_小孩骨折有没后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿骨折多吃什么_小儿骨折吃什么好得快等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折多吃什么_小儿骨折吃什么好得快\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折多吃什么_小儿骨折吃什么好得快\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿骨折原因何在_小儿骨折原因有你不知道的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折原因何在_小儿骨折原因有你不知道的\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折原因何在_小儿骨折原因有你不知道的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿骨折愈合过程_孩子胳膊骨折多久恢复等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折愈合过程_孩子胳膊骨折多久恢复\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折愈合过程_孩子胳膊骨折多久恢复\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿骨折的风险_儿童骨折预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折的风险_儿童骨折预防\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折的风险_儿童骨折预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿骨折怎么治疗、小儿骨折愈合时间、小儿骨折后多久拆石膏、小儿骨折家长们的就医经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折怎么治疗_小儿骨折愈合时间_小儿骨折后多久拆石膏\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折怎么治疗_小儿骨折愈合时间_小儿骨折后多久拆石膏\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"12146","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您讲解如何预防小儿骨折","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿骨折在平时日常生活中很多见，儿童的骨骼在逐渐的发育和成长，又是因为骨质多孔和骨膜肥大很容易移动，这就需要家长多加细心，所以孩子成长的发育情况一定要做到有效的预防。找良医网带大家一起来看看如何<strong>预防小儿骨折</strong>。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517560624881.jpg\" title=\"专家为您讲解如何预防小儿骨折\" alt=\"专家为您讲解如何预防小儿骨折\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">提醒小孩</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在日常行走的过程中，千万要及时避让障碍物，注意观察周期的环境。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、仔细观察孩子玩耍的游乐设备，一定是和同伴一起游玩的时候千万要看好，要小心相互打闹受伤。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、孩子在滑旱冰或者玩滑板车的期间，千万要做好相关防护工作，一定要带好护膝、护帽等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、尽量不要让孩子攀爬高的游玩设施，家长要做好看护的工作。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、孩子在做电动车或者自行车的时候，千万要在车轮的两侧安装防护板，避免小脚丫窜进辐条里面导致骨折。身体不要晃动。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"11397","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您解答骨折饮食的禁忌","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨折是儿童常见的损伤，通常上肢的骨折多于下肢的骨折，大多是非移位性的。<strong>小儿骨折</strong>后愈合起来比较快，愈后是良好的。对于骨折儿童的饮食安排应保证高蛋白质、少脂肪、维生素充足、钙质丰富的饮食。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516348807979.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答骨折饮食的禁忌\" alt=\"专家为您解答骨折饮食的禁忌\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、盲目补充钙质</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">科学研究发现，一方面抑制对钙的吸收利用，一方面肾小管对钙的重吸收增加的结果。所以，对于骨折病人来说，身体中并不缺乏钙质，只要根据病情和按医生嘱咐，加强功能锻炼和尽早活动，就能促进骨对钙的吸收利用，加速断骨的愈合。所以，对于骨折病人来说，身体中并不缺乏钙质，只要根据病情和按医生嘱咐，加强功能锻炼和尽早活动，就能促进骨对钙的吸收利用，加速骨折的愈合。尤其对于骨折后卧床期间的病人，盲目地补充钙质，并无益处，还可能有害。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、多吃肉喝骨头汤</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多人喝骨头汤是因为想要补钙，但是也有人认为骨头汤里的钙很少，不能满足身体所需，其实，骨头汤里的钙虽少，但是我们不能等到缺钙的时候再补，所以经常喝一些骨头汤是很有好处的。究其原因，是因为受损伤后骨的再生，主要是依靠骨膜、骨髓的作用，而骨膜、骨髓只有在增加骨胶原的条件下，才能更好地发挥作用，而肉骨头的成分主要是磷和钙。若骨折后大量摄入，就会促使骨质内无机质成分增高，导致骨质内有机质的比例失调，所以，就会对骨折的早期愈合产生阻碍作用。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、忌偏食</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“饮食偏嗜”，又称“偏食”，是指对于某种食物过于贪食或因不留意而食之过多，这也是“过量”的问题。这种因饮食偏嗜而发生的具有本身特定含义的“过量”，也是“食禁”的重要原则之一。适当多吃一些西红柿、苋菜、青菜、包菜、萝卜等维生素C含量丰富的蔬菜，以促进骨痂生长和伤口愈合。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、不易消化食物</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨折病人因固定而活动限制，加上伤痛，精神忧虑，因此食欲往往不振，时有便秘，卧床病人更多见。所以，食物既要营养丰富，又要容易消化及通便，宜多食含纤维素多的蔬菜，吃些香蕉、蜂蜜等促进胃肠消化排便的食物。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">百分之七十五的跌倒发生在自己的家中，尤其是浴室、厨房等地方，由于有高低的障碍加上潮湿的地板，对老年人的居家安全更是危险重重。提供一个安全的居家环境对降低老人骨折的产生是非常重要的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"7792","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨折可能并发哪些疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510977196480.jpg\" title=\"骨折可能并发哪些疾病\" alt=\"骨折可能并发哪些疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍骨折有哪些并发病症，骨折还会引起哪些疾病？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨折常见并发症</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有以下几点：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">褥疮</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨质疏松</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨化性肌炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尿道损伤</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脾破裂</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">营养不良</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">周围神经损伤</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肺炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">休克</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">缺血性坏死</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨髓炎</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脂肪栓塞综合征</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">；</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨折并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.早期并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)休克：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">严重损伤，骨折引起大出血或重要器官损伤所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)脂肪栓塞综合征：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">发生于成人，是由于骨折处骸腔内血肿张力过大破坏，脂肪滴进入破裂的静脉窦内，可引起肺、脑脂肪栓塞。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)重要内脏器官损伤：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①肝、脾破裂。②胸肺损伤。②膀肮和尿道损伤。肠损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)重要周围组织损伤：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①重要血管损伤;常见的如伸直型肋骨探上骨折，近侧骨折端易造成肪动脉损伤，腔骨上段骨折的腔前或腔后动脉损伤，股骨钥上骨折，远侧骨折端可致服动脉损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②周围神经损伤：特别是在神经与其骨紧密相邻的部位，如肋骨中、下1/3交界处骨折极易损伤紧贴肤骨行走的挠神经，排骨颈骨折易致胖总神经损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③脊髓损伤;为脊柱骨折和脱位的严重并发症，多见于脊柱颈段和胸腰段，可出现截瘫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)骨筋膜室综合征：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">即由骨、骨间膜、肌间隔和深筋膜形成的骨筋膜室内肌肉和神经因急性缺血而产生的一系列早期症候群。最多见于前臂掌侧和小腿，常由损伤骨折的血肿和组织水肿使其室内内容物体积增加或外包扎过紧、局部压迫使骨筋膜室容积减小而导致骨筋膜室内压力增高所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.晚期并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(l)坠积性肺炎：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多发生于因骨折长期卧床不起的患者，特别是年老体弱和伴有慢性病的思者，有时可因此而危及患者生命，应鼓励思者及早下床活动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)褥疮：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">严重骨折后患者长期卧床不起，身体骨突起处受压，局部血液循环障碍易形成褥疮。常见部位有能骨部、破部、足跟部。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)下肢深静脉血栓形成：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多见于骨盆骨折或下肢骨折，下肢长时间制动，静脉血回流缓慢，加之损伤所致血液高凝状态，易发生血栓形成。应加强活动锻炼，预防其发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)感染：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">开放性骨折特别是污染较重或伴有较严重的软组织损伤者，若清创不彻底，坏死组织残留或软组织覆盖不佳，可能发生感染。处理不当可致化脓性骨髓炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)损伤性骨化：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">又称骨化性肌炎。由于关节扭伤、脱位或关节附近骨折，骨膜剥离形成骨膜下血肿，处理不当使血肿扩大，机化并在关节附近软组织内广泛骨化，造成严重关节活动功能障碍。特别多见于肘关节。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(6)损伤性关节炎：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">关节内骨折，关节面遭到破坏，又未能准确复位，骨愈合后使关节面不平整，长期磨损易引起损伤件关节炎，致使关节活动时出现疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(7)关节僵硬：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患肢长时间因定，静脉和淋巴回流不畅，关节周围组织中浆液纤维性渗出和纤维蛋白沉积</span>.发生纤维粘连.并伴有关节变和周围肌挛缩，致使关节活动障碍。这是骨折和关节损伤最为常见的并发症。及时拆除固定和积极进行功能锻炼是预防和治疗关节僵硬的有效方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(8)急性骨萎缩：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">即损伤所致关节附近的病性骨质疏松，亦称反射性交感神经性骨营养不良</span>c好发于手、足骨折后，典型症状是疼痛和血管舒缩紊乱。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(9)缺血性骨坏死：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨折使某一骨折段的血液供应被破坏，而发生该骨折段缺血性坏死。常见的有腕舟状骨骨折后近侧骨折段缺血性坏死。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(10)缺血性肌挛缩：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">多为骨筋膜室综合征处理不当的严重后果，是骨折最严重的并发症之一。它可由骨折和软组织损伤所致，也常因骨折处理不当造成，特别是外固定过紧。一日发生则难以治疗，常致严重残疾。典型的畸形是爪形手和爪形足。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"13689","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿骨折打完石膏需要多长时间拆","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">宝宝五岁右手骨折，打石膏二个星期，要多长时间拆石膏？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"8549","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"关于小儿骨折的检查项目","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512108684551.jpg\" title=\"关于小儿骨折的检查项目\" alt=\"关于小儿骨折的检查项目\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">孩子出现骨折，会出现疼痛感，局部肿胀和出现瘀斑，肢体功能部位或完全丧失，完全性骨质尚可出现肢体畸形及异常活动。那么。一旦骨折，要做哪些检查呢？我们一起来了解一下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　骨折应该做哪些检查？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　X线检查对骨折的诊断和治疗具有重要价值：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　凡疑为骨折者应常规进行</span>X线拍片检查，可显临床上难以发现的不完全性骨折、深部的骨折、关节内骨折和小的撕脱性骨折等，即使临床上已表现为明显骨折者，X线拍片检查也是必要的，可以帮助了解骨折的类型和具体情况，对治疗具有指导意义。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　X线摄片应包括正、侧位，井须包括邻近关节，有时须加摄斜位、切线位或健侧相应部位的x光片。仔细阅读x光片后应辨明以下几点：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）骨折是损伤性或病理性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）骨折是否移位，如何移位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）骨折对位对线是否满意，是否需要整复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>4）骨折是新鲜的还是陈旧的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>5）有否临近关节或骨伤损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　在日常生活中家长一旦发现孩子发生骨折，第一时间首先要及时送到医院进行检查，小儿骨折应该做哪些检查？希望上面内容介绍能够给你帮助。在此我们提醒家长朋友们，要时刻留意孩子的举动，如果发现孩子有异常，要及时的送到正规医院接受检查并治疗，千万不可拖延，以免错失了最佳的治疗时机，让孩子承受病痛的折磨。祝愿所有的孩子们健康成长！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"11393","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您解答小儿骨折的身体表现症状有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">孩子们活泼好动，磕磕碰碰是无法避免的，所以在日常生活中我们的孩子会遇到很多始料未及的问题，如果您发现宝宝出现某些部位的肿胀和疼痛使患肢活动受限，应注意是否为骨折，因为这是很常见的现象。小儿常由于奔跑摔跤，嬉闹斗殴，攀高摔跌，坠床等而导致<strong>骨折现象</strong>，故为间接外力所导致。骨折患者男性多于女性。骨折不太容易发现，孩子承受疼痛的同时，如果不及时治疗，也会加重病情。所以，家长朋友们要先了解骨折的症状表现，才可以对症下药，做到早发现早治疗。那么，骨折有什么症状表现呢</span>?接下来找良医网跟大家介绍一下：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516347192843.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答小儿骨折的身体表现症状有哪些\" alt=\"专家为您解答小儿骨折的身体表现症状有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、骨折的症状表现之全身情况：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">轻微骨折可无全身的临床表现。一般骨折，由于瘀血停聚，积瘀化热，</span>5～7日后体温逐渐降至正常，无恶寒或寒战，兼有口渴、口苦、心烦、尿赤便秘、夜寐不安、脉浮数或弦紧、舌质红、苔黄厚腻。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、局部情况：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)一般症状：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、肿胀：骨折后局部经络损伤，营血离经，阻塞络道，瘀滞于肌肤腠理而出现肿胀。若骨折处出血较多，伤血离经，透过撕裂的肌膜及深筋膜，溢于皮下。即成瘀斑。严重肿胀时还可出现水泡、血泡的骨折的临床表现。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、活动功能障碍：多半是由于肢体失去杠杆和支柱作用，由剧烈疼痛、筋肉痉挛、组织破坏所致。一般来说，不完全骨折、嵌插骨折的功能障碍程度较轻，完全骨折、有移位骨折的功能障碍程度较重。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)骨折特征：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、畸形：骨折时常因暴力作用、肌肉或韧带牵拉、搬运不当而使断端移位，出现肢体形状改变，而产生畸形。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、骨擦音：由于骨折断端相互触碰或摩擦而产生，一般在局部检查时用手触摸骨折处而有感觉到骨折的临床表现。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上述内容就是找良医网给大家详细解说的关于小儿骨折的症状分析，相信大家在阅读之后已经有了基本的了解，真心的希望能够帮助到大家。在此我们也提醒家长朋友，如果您的宝宝出现了不适症状，请及时到正规的医院接受检查并治疗，不要拖延，以免错失了最佳的治疗时机。祝愿所有的宝宝们健康、快乐</span>!</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"11391","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童骨折如何正确急救——专家是这样解答的","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨折是指骨结构的连续性完全或部分断裂。多见于儿童及老年人，中青年人也时有发生。病人常为</span>—个部位骨折，少数为多发性骨折。经及时恰当处理，多数病人能恢复原来的功能，少数病人可遗留有不同程度的后遗症。<span style=\"font-family: 宋体; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px;\">找良医网教你了解儿童<strong>骨折</strong>如何正确急救？</span> </span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516346645804.jpg\" title=\"儿童骨折如何正确急救——专家是这样解答的\" alt=\"儿童骨折如何正确急救——专家是这样解答的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小孩天性好动，身体稳定性、平衡性较差，不能正确掌握保护性动作和姿势，摔跤时更容易出现<strong>骨折</strong>。孩子发生骨折时，家长耍保持镇弊，迅速帮助孩子脱离险境。如果孩子情况严重，应立即进行抢敷，如进行口对口人工呼吸胸外心脏按压等。同时做如下紧急处理：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)骨折引起大出血时，应迅速用止血带止血，上肢出血可扎在l臂1/3处，下肢出出血应扎在大腿中上1/3处。每隅1小时将止血带完全放松3—5分钟．然后重新绑扎，兔肢体缺血坏死。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)开放性骨折，千万不要把未经处理的断端送去，否则容易发生感染，也不要在伤口上潦红药水、紫药水或擞止血融。应该用干净的凉开水冲去伤口上的胜物，再盖上干净的湿纱布。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">（</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">）限制断骨活动，用夹板固定。如果没有夹板，可就地取材，如用木条、树枝、竹片甚至硬纸板等代替夹板．用绷带或绳子将骨折的肢体妥善固定起来。若找不到固定物，可将上肢固定在胸部，将下肢的馒、绑在一起。孩子从高处摔下来时，有可能发生脊椎骨折，此时不能让孩子做任何活动，也不能用软组架抬，应将孩子轻轻地侧身档至木板招架上，并让孩子趴着，然后用宽布带将孩子固定在木板担架上。骨折的孩子经上述紧急初步处理后，应迅速格其送往医院，作进一步检查治疗。</span></p><p style=\";text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上内容就是找良医网为大家介绍的儿童骨折如何正确急救。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"11388","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家带你了解儿童骨折真正原因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小孩子比较活泼乱跳，难免会有磕碰、摔倒、跌落的现象发生，而马上车辆的增多都是儿童骨折发病率高的原因。小儿骨折给患儿和家庭添加了很多痛苦，但是由于一般的人们医学知识的匮乏，使他们对儿童骨折的治疗存在误区，甚至最终导致治疗效果的不满意，留下一定的遗憾。下面找良医网带大家分析一些常见的认识误区，多了解这方面知识。<strong>儿童骨折</strong>避免有这几大误区。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516346405756.jpg\" title=\"专家带你了解儿童骨折真正原因\" alt=\"专家带你了解儿童骨折真正原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童骨折会给患儿和家庭增加了很多痛苦，下面我们分析一些<strong>儿童骨折</strong>常见的几大误区，让您有备无患。</span></p><p style=\";text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童骨折与成人骨折治疗一样</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于习惯性思维，长期以来大家都误认为儿童只是成人的一个缩影，只是身材较小，体重较轻，其他没有什么区别，往往套用成人骨科的思想来处理，但是大人们都没想到最重要的一个问题，即儿童是在不断地生长发育，其解剖结构、生理功能和生物力学性能都在不断变化，与成人的骨骼不同。所以对于儿童骨折应首先纠正认识</span>“他们和成人是不同的”。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童骨折去看一般医院骨科就可以</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于儿童骨科发展的不平衡，很多小儿骨折创伤都由成人骨科医师医治，对于简单的儿童骨折也是可以医治的，但是对于儿童复杂骨折如严重合并伤，往往需要专业的儿童骨科大夫来诊治。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童骨折是因为体质弱</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童骨折主要原因是由生理结构和发病特点决定的，不全是体质弱。儿童骨骼中有机质较多，无机质较少，柔韧性较大，强度性不够，所以儿童在外伤后容易导致骨折，尤其是青枝骨折，犹如青竹骨折裂而不断，并且由于发育速度差异，韧带弹性大于骨骺，所以儿童损伤骨骺的损伤远多于韧带断裂。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿骨折打上石膏就好了</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">还有一些大人甚至医师知道小儿骨折愈合快，塑型能力强，强烈要求保守治疗，打个石膏了事。确实，大多数儿童骨折经过手法复位后，采取外固定就可以，但不可忽视的一些需要及时手术治疗的骨折，如骨骺骨折，关节内骨折等，对这些骨折如果延误了诊断和治疗，则会导致畸形愈合和残疾。专家强调治疗方法的选择的决定因素是病情。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童骨折的手术太遭罪</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">对于必须手术的儿童患者，大人都是忧心忡忡，担心小孩子太受罪。随着对小儿骨折后愈合机制的不断了解和骨科器械的不断发展，治疗方法有了很大的改进。有了骨科牵引床和新型的骨科内固定器械（钛合金的弹性髓内钉，可吸收螺丝钉），一些原本要开刀的骨折现在只需很小的切口即能达到同样的或者是更好的效果。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童骨折会留后遗症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般四肢骨干的骨折治疗及时有效大多是不会留下后遗症的，但其中有一些病儿由于严重的外伤如车祸、坠落伤等损伤了生</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">长结构（骺板）而日后产生畸形，往往在生长发育中逐渐出现畸形和肢体的长短不等，这个需要及时就诊，听取专科医生意见。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后，找良医网祝大家身体健康！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"11378","isDel":0,"createAt":1516337281379,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家为您解答儿童骨折的危害都有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小孩子的骨骼正处于生长的黄金阶段，这个时候如果出现了小儿骨折的情况，对孩子的成长发育极为不利，严重的情况还可能会引起骨骼发育畸形，对孩子的影响很大，那么，您知道生活中导致<strong>小儿骨折的原因</strong>都有哪些吗？下面，就让找良医网专家来具体介绍一下吧。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516337876604.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答儿童骨折的危害都有哪些\" alt=\"专家为您解答儿童骨折的危害都有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(l)坠积性肺炎：多发生于因骨折长期卧床不起的病患，尤其是年老体弱和伴有慢性病的思者，随时可因此而危及患者生命，应鼓励思者及早下床活动。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)褥疮：严重骨折后患者长期卧床不起，身体骨突起处受压，局部血液循环障碍易形成褥疮。常见部位有能骨部、破部、足跟部。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)下肢深静脉血栓形成：多见于骨盆骨折或下肢骨折，下肢长时间制动，静脉血回流缓慢，加之损伤所致血液高凝状态，容易导致血栓形成。应加强活动锻炼，预防其发生。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)感染：常见开放性骨折特别是污染较重或伴有较严重的软组织损伤者，若清创不彻底，坏死组织残留或软组织覆盖不佳，可能发生感染。处理不当可致化脓性骨髓炎。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)损伤性骨化：又称骨化性肌炎。由于关节扭伤、脱位或关节附近骨折，骨膜剥离形成骨膜下血肿，处理不当使血肿扩大，机化并在关节附近软组织内广泛骨化，造成严重关节活动功能障碍。特别多见于肘关节。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(6)损伤性关节炎：关节内骨折，关节面遭到破坏，又未能准确复位，骨愈合后使关节面不平整，长期磨损易引起损伤件关节炎，致使关节活动时出现疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(7)关节僵硬：病患肢长时间因定，静脉和淋巴回流不畅，关节周围组织中浆液纤维性渗出和纤维蛋白沉积.发生纤维粘连.并伴有关节变和周围肌挛缩，致使关节活动障碍。这是骨折和关节损伤最为常见的并发症。及时拆除固定和积极进行功能锻炼是预防和治疗关节僵硬的有效方法。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(8)急性骨萎缩：即损伤所致关节周围的病性骨质疏松，亦称反射性交感神经性骨营养不良c好发于手、足骨折后，典型症状是疼痛和血管舒缩紊乱。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(9)缺血性骨坏死：骨折使某一骨折段的血液供应被破坏，而发生该骨折段缺血性坏死。常见的有腕舟状骨骨折后近侧骨折段缺血性坏死。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(10)缺血性肌挛缩：多为骨筋膜室综合征处理不当的严重后果，是骨折最严重的并发症之一。它可由骨折和软组织损伤所致，也常因骨折处理不当造成，特别是外固定过紧。一日发生则难以治疗，常致严重残疾。典型的畸形是爪形手和爪形足。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1443,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1516337281381,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1516337281381,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8b3fb1c0b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1520330441180,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":2414,"replayCount":19,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":2776,"foodCouponCount":672,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1026","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"病因","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}