{"nowTime30":1785071823843,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　 心脑血管疾病是心血管疾病和脑血管疾病的统称，泛指由于高脂血症、血液黏稠、动脉粥样硬化、高血压等所导致的心脏、大脑及全身组织发生缺血性或出血性疾病的通称。　　 发生在心脏动脉血管的病谓心血管病，主要有：心肌梗塞、冠心病、心肌梗死等。　　 发生在脑动脉血管的病变称为脑血管病，主要有脑溢血、脑血栓、脑","keywords":"心脑血管疾病是什么样的疾病_洞医","title":"心脑血管疾病是什么样的疾病_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"84549cea2b2c11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1493285585673,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"sdfg","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"sdfgsfg","email":"sdfgsfg","hospitalId":"2fde97e0453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2058","illName":"","illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1493285701754.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"骨科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[{"id":"0dd245e35ae911eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582976759391,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"脑溢血解密由解放军总医院专家讲解","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-86005b8a-4590-4c1c-907e-7ff2e76574f3.jpg","url":"https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.25911debW42Sos&ft=t&id=578102928846","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":5,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1854"},{"id":"450093a75ae911eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582976851972,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"脑溢血康复脚踏车","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-d658ad4f-0729-47a7-8ea4-573da63897b9.jpg","url":"https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.471e1debo7HKtN&ft=t&id=589639116039","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":4,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1854"},{"id":"74278ae35ae911eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582976931079,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"预防脑出血手环","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-0e157fbb-db41-4acd-9f7a-07e28578840e.jpg","url":"https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.3a141debmCd65t&ft=t&id=600542827058","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":3,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1854"},{"id":"42a8b39c5aea11eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582977277535,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"脑出血康复经验交流群","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-e360935e-2888-4ef4-8854-f80e4aa537a9.png","url":"https://jq.qq.com/?_wv=1027&k=5IvJmpn","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":2,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1854"},{"id":"6f94afdc5aea11eaa47600163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1582977352903,"createBy":"sys","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"name":"脑出血康复手环","image":"http://www.01luntan.com/ly_img/admin-17779e15-1e58-436b-b08e-df086191d1dc.jpg","url":"https://item.taobao.com/item.htm?spm=a2oq0.12575281.0.0.3a141debmCd65t&ft=t&id=606581200855","type":2,"webType":2,"sortNo":1,"dataRelType":1,"dataRelId":"1854"}],"lyBar":{"id":"1854","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430781528,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"脑出血","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"36132cd3badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:脑出血论坛_脑出血康复论坛_病友交流平台等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑出血论坛_脑出血康复论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"脑出血论坛_脑出血康复论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑出血治疗最佳方法_脑出血治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑出血治疗最佳方法_脑出血治疗方法\",\"title\":\"脑出血治疗最佳方法_脑出血治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑出血症状及表现_脑出血的症状是什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑出血症状及表现_脑出血的症状是什么\",\"title\":\"脑出血症状及表现_脑出血的症状是什么\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑出血后遗症有哪些_脑溢血开颅手术后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑出血后遗症有哪些_脑溢血开颅手术后遗症\",\"title\":\"脑出血后遗症有哪些_脑溢血开颅手术后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑出血不能吃什么水果_脑出血吃什么恢复快等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑出血不能吃什么水果_脑出血吃什么恢复快\",\"title\":\"脑出血不能吃什么水果_脑出血吃什么恢复快\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑出血怎么引起的_脑出血什么原因引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑出血怎么引起的_脑出血什么原因引起的\",\"title\":\"脑出血怎么引起的_脑出血什么原因引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑出血昏迷不醒怎么办_脑出血昏迷多久能醒等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑出血昏迷不醒怎么办_脑出血昏迷多久能醒\",\"title\":\"脑出血昏迷不醒怎么办_脑出血昏迷多久能醒\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑出血前兆怎么预防_预防脑出血的方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑出血前兆怎么预防_预防脑出血的方法\",\"title\":\"脑出血前兆怎么预防_预防脑出血的方法\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:脑出血前兆怎么预防_脑出血后遗症有哪些_脑出血的治疗方法_脑出血病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑出血前兆怎么预防_脑出血后遗症有哪些_脑出血的治疗方法\",\"title\":\"脑出血前兆怎么预防_脑出血后遗症有哪些_脑出血的治疗方法\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2869","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"预防脑出血“十必须”","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486361087992.jpg\" title=\"1486361087992.jpg\" alt=\"201512181917497811.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　脑出血，又叫脑溢血，多发生于40～70岁的人群，近年来，发病年龄有愈来愈年轻的趋势。其发病原因75％为高血压病及脑动脉硬化等。由于精神紧张、情绪激动、激烈运动、过度体力劳动、用力排便等促使血压突然增高，使血管破裂所致。脑出血是危害人们健康和生命的常见疾病。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-2702821.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　怎样预防脑出血呢?根据发病因素及临床实践，可归纳为十个必须。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　一、必须早期发现并及时治疗高血压病。做到定期检查，一经确诊，必须坚持服药治疗，以降低及稳定血压，防止反跳及过度波动。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　二、一旦发现动脉硬化，必须及早采取措施，降低血脂以保持血管的弹性。丹参注射液、复方丹参片、地巴唑、脑益嗪等有益气活血、增加血液循环作用，可酌情服用。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　三、必须乐观，避免情绪激动，防止血压突然升高。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　四、必须劳逸结合，合理安排工作，保证足够的睡眠，避免过度劳累。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　五、饮食必须清淡，少食动物脂肪或含胆固醇高的食物，糖也不宜多食，可多吃豆类、水果、蔬菜和鱼类等，尤其对血压较高、动脉硬化、血脂高者更为重要。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　六、必须戒除烟酒。吸烟能加速动脉硬化的发展，对高血压也有害；长期大量饮酒也会促进动脉硬化。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　七、大便必须保持通畅，避免过度用力大便，以防血压突然升高。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　八、必须注意季节变化，防寒避暑，防止寒冷、高温对机体的影响，避免使血管舒缩功能障碍、血压波动幅度剧增而发生意外。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　九、蹲、弯腰、起身或改变体位时，动作必须缓慢，切勿突然改变体位，防止脑部一时供血不足而发生意外。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　十、必须适当坚持体育锻炼，从事力所能及的工作，应避免激烈的运动或过度疲劳。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　还必须具有正确对待疾病的态度，树立同疾病作斗争的信心。牢记十个必须，坚持合理用药，注意发病规律，做好预防措施。这样，脑出血的机会就会大大减少。</span></p>","barId":"1854","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3350","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑出血护理小经验","content":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486360715498.jpg\" title=\"1486360715498.jpg\" alt=\"201601011455479540.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"></span><br/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">【摘要】：通过对80例脑出血病人根据不同的病情、症状进行急救护理，使病人及时得到治疗和护理，减少病人的痛苦，对疾病的愈后和康复起到重要作用。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　【关键词】：脑出血　 急救　 康复 护理</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　脑出血，俗称脑溢血，属于“脑中风”的一种，是中老年高血压患者一种常见的严重脑部并发症。脑出血是指非外伤性脑实质内血管破裂引起的出血，最常见的病因是高血压、脑动脉硬化、颅内血管畸形等，常因用力、情绪激动等因素诱发，故大多在活动中突然发病，临床上脑出血发病十分迅速，主要表现为意识障碍、肢体偏瘫、失语等神经系统的损害。它起病急骤、病情凶险、死亡率非常高，是目前中老年人致死性疾病之一。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　１　 资料与方法</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　１．１　 一般资料。患者80例，均为我院收治的脑出血患者，所有病例均行头颅ＣＴ检查明确出血部位，并排除严重的心、肝、肾等疾病或功能衰竭、颅内及全身感染和凝血机制障碍的患者，其中男5２例，女性2８例，年龄５０～７８岁，平均年龄５４．５±６．５岁。出血部位：颞部35例，额部22例，颞顶部13例，枕部10例；发病时间３～７２ｈ，出血量在３５～６０ｍｌ。入院时格拉斯哥昏迷评分（ＧＣＳ）评分：３分～８分4５例，９分～１２分3５例。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　大部分患者存在偏瘫或意识障碍，未发生脑疝。临床表现包括头痛、呕吐、意识障碍、偏瘫、失语等。经急救治疗和护理后，72例病人症状有所改善，其中１２例病人进行开颅手术，68例病人未进行开颅术。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1. 2 急救护理</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2．1　 绝对卧床休息，一旦确诊为脑出血，应尽量减少搬动，以就地抢救为好，如果病人躁动可适当使用镇静剂，剂量不可过大，以免影响观察意识状态。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2．2 　体位。为减少脑血流量，降低颅内压，病人头部置一软枕，约抬高１５～３０度左右，并偏向一侧，口稍向下，以利口水及呼吸道分泌物自然引流，切忌无枕仰天平卧。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2．3　 保持呼吸道通畅，病人常有喉肌松弛，舌根后坠或因大量分泌物流入气管而堵塞呼吸道，可用通气管或用舌钳将舌头向外拉，以保持呼吸道通畅，勤吸痰，必要时气管切开，行气管插管，使用人工呼吸机，以避免缺氧引起的进一步脑组织损害。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2．4 　饮食。起病７２小时禁食，三天后待病情稳定放置胃管，给予低脂高蛋白的流质和一定量水分，若有消化道出血，不能进食，应常抽取咖啡色胃内容物抽空气，可注入氧化铝凝胶，以保护胃粘膜或注入止血药，甲氰咪胍或肾上腺素溶液（１％）。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2．5　 建立静脉通道。有颅内高压病人，应快速静脉输入２０％甘露醇或其它脱水剂，注意静脉补液量应适宜，太多导致脑水肿加重，太少可产生水、电解质平衡紊乱。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2．6 降温。降温以物理降温为主，可采用酒精擦浴、冰袋、冰帽。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2．7　 脱水和止血治疗。在疑有脑疝形成的病人，应立即给予脱水剂、利尿剂和激素。２０％甘露醇１２５—２５０毫升，快速静脉滴注（３０分钟）６—８小时１次，以降低颅内压，改善脑水肿，脱水剂使用时应依据病情而定，一般２周左右，应经常观察肾功能，认真记录２４小时出入量，定时检查电解质及血气分析，注意水电解质平衡，止血药常用６—氨基己酸６—１２小时１次，静脉滴注。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2．8 　有条件情况下，可行颅内压监测，以便及时发现颅内压升高。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2．9　 外科手术治疗。病人年龄在６０岁以下，有明确的颅内血肿形成，在脑疝形成前期或ＣＴ证实血肿直径在３５毫米以上者为外科手术指征。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.3 康复训练：在患者生命体征稳定、神经症状不再发展后可进行康复训练，术后康复训练主要包括语言训练、肢体训练以及认知训练，其中语言训练主要通过用读报纸、读杂志、听收音机等方式促进患者语言功能的恢复。肢体训练协助患者由进行体位转换，做单、双杠训练以及排便、翻身等基本训练。认知训练为利用简单的识记读本、进行趣味的记忆答题。</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2 讨论</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　近年来，随着人们物质生活水平的不断提高，饮食结构发生了很大的变化，加之我国老龄化步伐的加快，使得高血压的患病率，高血压脑出血是高血压病在脑部的一种严重并发症，多数病情危重，来势凶险，并发症多，致残率和死亡率高，即使生存患者往往遗留不同程度的神经功能障碍［４］。本研究通过保持呼吸道通畅，确保氧气吸入，严密观察患者的生命体征，预防感染，口腔护理，饮食护理以及吸痰管、引流管护理等措施，有效的预防了术后的并发症并通过术后康复训练（肢体、认知、语言训练）有效的促进了患者神经功能的恢复。提示有效的护理有利于改善脑出血的预后，提高患者的生活质量。</span></p>","barId":"1854","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7814","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑出血会有哪些后遗症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在脑出血</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是一种</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">常见的疾病</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，并且</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脑出血</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多数病发人群为成人。以急性慢性来分类，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通常</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为急性较易治疗，慢性且不易被诊断出，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一旦轻度脑出血治疗方法演变至慢性疾病治疗起来是非常棘手的。所以我们要清楚了解轻度脑出血治疗方法的症状、轻度脑出血治疗方法的自我治疗方法，以此我们才能及时避免轻度脑出血治疗方法的病发。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面就跟大家介绍一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脑出血</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">会出现的</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">后遗症</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510990279007.png\" title=\"脑出血会有哪些后遗症\" alt=\"脑出血会有哪些后遗症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">1、当有血压升高，高血压性脑病或有出血倾向时，均应及时积极治疗，以免导致脑出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:28px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">2、学习脑出血后遗症的护理和康复方法等等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:28px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">3、了解一些有关脑出血后遗症的药物的用法、作用和副作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:28px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">4、脑出血后遗症的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">和家属都要掌握一些脑血管疾病防治方面的基本知识</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">了解脑出血的危险因素和诱发因素。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:28px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">5、健康生活方式，合理饮食，戒烟戒酒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:28px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">6、重视脑出血后遗症的先兆征象</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当发现头晕、头痛、肢体麻木、昏沉思睡、性格异常时</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要采取治疗措施</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">避免脑出血后遗症的发生。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:28px;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">7、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">日常</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮食</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">中，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">注意以</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">清淡、低盐、低脂</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为主</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，少吃油腻和动物脂肪，以免造成血脂过高，促使动脉硬化。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\">&nbsp;&nbsp;8、</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">平时大家注意尽量</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">避劳累避免体力和脑力劳动过度，超负荷工作可诱发脑出血。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于脑出血会有哪些后遗症</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，相信大家也应该有一定的了解了，希望各位定期做身体检查，养成良好的生活饮食习惯，形成健康的作息规律，千万不可忽视生活中的小细节。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1854","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4228","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑出血，到现在快两个月啦，可以保守治疗吗？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,50岁。16年12月14晚脑出血，到现在快两个月啦，生活不能自理，不会吃饭，一直插着尿管，不会说话，意识不是特别清楚，1年的2月3号出现3次呕吐，拍片发现闹积水，请问这种状态适合做引流手术吗？可以保守治疗吗？</span></p>","barId":"1854","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4755","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"孕25周胎儿脑出血","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,34岁。孕25周复查胎儿心脏发现疑似脑出血，经核磁检查报告脑出血，怎么办啊</span></p>","barId":"1854","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3699","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高血压性脑出血早期血压管理","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486361952167.jpg\" title=\"1486361952167.jpg\" alt=\"6d452b9eaaad4cb7a8e91b7d582c2653_th.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　高血压性脑出血,发病后1周内病死率最高,早期血压能否合理管理是影响病情转归和预后的重要因素之一。关于该病理想血压的控制问题一直存在争论,尚无统一标准。脑出血合并高血压危象是一种高发病率、高致残率和高复发率的临床急症[1]。为此,本文对照分析我院收治的260例高血压性脑出血患者早期血压管理与病情转归的关系,探讨高血压性脑出血早期血压管理问题。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1 临床资料&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.1 一般资料 我科自2006 年以来收治的高血压性脑出血患者260例,男172例,女88例。年龄34-88岁,全部病例均有高血压病史,在起病后6小时内入院,头颅CT诊断为基底节区出血,入院时收缩压&gt;180mmHg、舒张压&gt;110mmHg(1mmHg=0.133kPa)。入院后给予20%甘露醇125ml静注,每日3-4次,部分患者给予甘油果糖或七叶皂苷静滴脱水降颅压,部分患者给予20mg速尿静推,对躁动者给予适当镇静。观察血压1-3小时持续不降者,给予降压药物20%硫酸镁10ml深部肌注,如血压仍持续不降,部分患者给予硝普钠静脉泵入，部分患者未再对血压作积极处理。全部患者均给予防治并发症治疗。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.2 病例分组 将出血量&lt;30ml和&gt;30ml的患者分为两大组,观察入院后6h、12h、24h、48h、72h的血压情况。按血压控制情况,出血量&lt;30ml的患者分为Ⅰ组(血压控制满意组)和Ⅱ组(控制不满意组)，将出血量&gt;30ml患者,分为Ⅲ组(血压控制满意组)和Ⅳ组(控制不满意组),见表1。Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组和Ⅳ组,入院时的平均血压、年龄、出血量、出血部位均具有可比性。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　表1 4组病人血压情况(mmHg,1mmHg= 0.133kPa)&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.3 病情判定 患者入院后7天作病情评判。好转:患者神经系统症状改善。稳定:患者神经系统症状无恶化表现,无严重并发症。恶化:神经系统症状加重或出现严重并发症、多器官功能衰竭。死亡:剔除24小时内死亡病例。对好转和稳定的病例认为抢救成功,对恶化和死亡的患者判为抢救失败。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.4 结果 见表2。抢救成功率Ⅰ组明显高于Ⅱ组、(2=14.7、P&lt;0.01);Ⅲ组明显高于Ⅳ组(2=7.73、P&lt;0.01),病死率Ⅲ组低于Ⅳ组(2=4.68、P&lt;0.05)。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　表2 4组病人病情观察&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2 讨论 高血压性脑出血是高血压病伴发的脑小动脉病变在血压骤升时破裂所致。其早期的血压增高,一方面是骤升血压的持续状态,是出血的病因基础,另一方面是血肿的占位效应及血肿周围脑组织水肿致颅内压增高,机体通过血管调节系统使血压反射性增高,以保证脑灌注,乃代偿机制所致。血压持续显著增高,可导致脑血管强制扩张,脑血流量被动增加,加重脑水肿。血压过低,可导致脑灌注压下降,脑灌流不足,加重脑缺血。有研究表明[2]，脑卒中14天内的早期病死率以及远期预后,与患者的血压呈“U ”型曲线关系,当收缩压在140-180mmHg，病死率最低、预后最佳,而血压太低(收缩压&lt;140mmHg)或血压太高(收缩压&gt;180mmHg)患者的预后较差,病死率增加。最新的美国心脏病协会指南指出，脑出血缺乏一个血压的特定值，尤其是急性脑出血，只是认为收缩压超过200mmHg或平均动脉压超过150mmHg时应该积极控制血压[3]。本组资料表明,适当调控高血压性脑出血早期高血压能明显提高该病抢救成功率,降低早期病死率。笔者认为,在调控早期高血压时还应重视以下两点:1)应根据血肿量大小不同采用不同的血压维持脑灌注,血肿量越大、脑水肿越重,则颅内压越高,需要较高的平均动脉压维持脑灌注压。2)应了解早期血压增高的原因,是导致脑出血的骤升血压的持续状态,还是由于机体代偿机制所致的血压增高。如是前者应积极处理,后者则降压宜谨慎。脑出血患者经积极脱水降颅压处理,如血压缓慢下降,则考虑为机体代偿机制所致。如血肿量小而血压显著增高,则考虑为骤升血压的持续状态。高血压性脑出血早期高血压调控,公认的原则是慎重、适度。结合文献报告我们体会:1)把血肿量的大小作为血压调控的参考。血肿量&lt;30ml者、收缩压&gt;180mmHg、舒张压&gt;110mmHg,血肿量&gt;30ml者、收缩压&gt;200mmHg、舒张压&gt;110mmHg,通过脱水降颅压等治疗,血压持续不降,应给予降血压药物治疗。同时应对患者发病后的精神紧张、持续疼痛、躁动、睡眠障碍等可加重高血压的因素积极处理。2)降压速度不能过快,幅度不能过大。血肿量&lt;30ml者,24小时血压控制在150-170mmHg,48-72小时控制在140-160mmHg。血肿量&gt;30ml者,24小时血压逐渐控制在170-190mmHg、48-72小时控制在150-170mmHg。有研究表明[1],头24小时使平均血压降低约10%-20%为宜。3)结合掌握血压逐渐降至并维持在比病人发病前的基础血压高10-20mmHg水平。4)合理选择降压药物。大部分病人经肌注硫酸镁能达到降压效果;无效者,可选用硝普钠静脉泵入。硝普钠具有起效快半、衰期短,极易计量的优点,理论上可增高颅内压,然而临床应用方面未出现潜在的不良反应。临床实践表明，在脑出血的预防和治疗中，血压调控是非常重要的有效手段，应引起足够的重视[4]。血压满意控制后,对意识清醒能口服者,最好选用长效降压药物,以免24小时血压波动过大。选用口服降压药物应遵循个体化原则,避免降压过度。&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1854","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1729","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"心脑血管疾病的错误认识","content":"<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486361772019.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486361772019.jpg\" alt=\"u=2144341300,4096163462&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　 &nbsp;目前我国心脑血管疾病患者已经超过2.7亿人，每年死于心脑血管疾病的患者多达3000万。针对心脑血管疾病的高发态势，一起来了解心脑血管疾病的错误认识是有必要的。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-3174396.htm</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　认识误区一：心脑疾病分开治</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　心脑血管疾病是心血管、脑血管疾病的统称，心血管疾病包括了冠心病、心肌缺血、心肌梗死等，脑血管疾病包括中风，中风又分为缺血性中风和出血性中风。针对很多患者单一治疗心血管或脑血管疾病的情况，实际人体的心脏和脑通过血管相通，同属血管性疾病。治疗时，要同时关注心脑血管的健康，积极预防动脉硬化的发生。</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　认识误区二：心脑疾病症状相同</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　心脑相通，但心脑血管发病时的症状并不相同，急性脑血管疾病，会存在一定程度的偏瘫，心脏疾病则以疼痛为主。此外，急性脑血管疾病会导致昏迷，而心肌梗死的病人则不会，是以疼痛、烦躁、窒息感、呼吸困难为主要症状。但心脑血管疾病的预防，都是以防止血栓形成，预防动脉粥样硬化，延缓血管和组织的衰老。含有维生素B6、维生素E等成分的药物，可以改善高半胱氨酸血症，在抗氧化、防治动脉硬化和心脑血管疾病方面有一定的作用。</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　认识误区三：心脑疾病急救方法类似</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　在心脑血管疾病急性发作时，要使病人保持安静状态，心脏疾病还要口服硝酸甘油，并及时拨打120。老年人日常要注意血压、血脂等关键指数，配合用药。日常出现胸闷、气短、头晕等症状时，可以使用含有冰片成分的药物，具有芳香开窍作用，对治疗脑动脉硬化症、脑萎缩和缓解上述症状有明显的作用；除了用药还得及时到医院就诊。&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1854","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"7812","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"导致脑出血的原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在生活水平不断提高，但是也有很多的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">老年</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">都非常害怕自己有一天会脑出血，因此很多的老年都会去采取一些方法去预防脑出血的发生，其实只有一个老年可以每天坚持学习，从而达到锻炼自己脑部的功效，并且长期坚持锻炼自己的身体，那么就不会很容易患上脑出血，那么</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">导致脑出血的原因</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">都有哪些呢？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面我们一起来了解一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510989136824.png\" title=\"导致脑出血的原因有哪些\" alt=\"导致脑出血的原因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、酗酒</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮酒是引起脑溢血的另一危险的因素。尤其酗酒，可引起血压的增高或凝血机制改变和脑血流加速而促发脑溢血。许多人往往并不是经常饮酒，就是逢年过节或遇高兴事，比平时多饮一些，可能就此危及性命或留下终身残疾。在一组脑溢血病人中，就有近</span>55％的是因不同程度饮酒而引起的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、情绪激动</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">情绪激动是脑溢血的又一重要诱因。在一组病人中，有近</span>25％的病人是因生气、情绪激动导致脑溢血。这主要是由于情绪激动时心跳加快、血压突然升高所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、腹压增高</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">腹压过度增高可引发脑溢血。发生在卫生间的病人，多是由于腹压过度增高所引起的。尤其是有高血压病伴便秘者，排便时过度屏气使腹压骤然增高而引发脑溢血。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、洗热水澡</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">洗热水澡引起脑溢血，也是常发生在卫生间的事，可能由于洗热水澡时，血管扩张、脑血流加速所致。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、吸烟</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">长期吸烟可促发动脉硬化，使血管脆性增加。在特殊情况下，大量吸烟可引起心血管和神经等系统的变化，从而引发脑溢血。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于导致脑出血的原因有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，相信大家也应该有一定的了解了，希望各位定期做身体检查，养成良好的生活饮食习惯，形成健康的作息规律，千万不可忽视生活中的小细节。如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><br/></p>","barId":"1854","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1207","isDel":0,"createAt":1486361040925,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"心脑血管疾病是什么样的疾病","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486361475307.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486361475307.jpg\" alt=\"201601011455479540.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　 心脑血管疾病是心血管疾病和脑血管疾病的统称，泛指由于高脂血症、血液黏稠、动脉粥样硬化、高血压等所导致的心脏、大脑及全身组织发生缺血性或出血性疾病的通称。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　 发生在心脏动脉血管的病谓心血管病，主要有：心肌梗塞、冠心病、心肌梗死等。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　 发生在脑动脉血管的病变称为脑血管病，主要有脑溢血、脑血栓、脑栓塞等。心脑血管疾病的危害已成为人类生命健康的头号杀手。它具有以下的特点：&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　（1）是发病率最高的疾病&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　（2）是死亡率、死亡人数最多的疾病&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　（3）是致残率高的疾病&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　（4）是复发率高的疾病&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　（5）是医药费最昂贵的疾病&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　（6）是心理负担最重的疾病&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　心脑血管疾病的初期有哪些症状（征兆）？&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　 心脑血管疾病的危害在于其在发作前期，极少有征兆，而一旦发生，后果不仅是残废！而有些症状，由于表现轻微，又极少能够得到人们的重视。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　 人体和动脉血管堵塞达到70%以前，由于血液仍能流动，这时人体无任何或很少有感觉。当堵塞超过70%时，此时血液已不能正常流动，这时人体才有程度各异的不同的症状。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　心脑血管疾病的发病原因&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　心脑血管疾病发生的原因很多也很复杂，具体的原因有吸烟、肥胖症、高血压、高血脂、高血糖、动脉粥样硬化、遗传因素等等，其中高血脂、高血压是引起心脑血管疾病的重要因素。其共同的病理基础就是动脉粥样硬化，先是动脉内膜损伤，泡沫细胞堆积形成脂纹，继发纤维化，形成粥样斑块，导致内膜出血、血栓形成、钙化，久而久之可导致动脉变硬，管腔狭窄，弹性下降，由此可导致各种心脑血管疾病。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　心脑血管发生病是一个长期的累积过程。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　高血脂、高血粘、血管硬化及老化等方面的因素均可导致心脑血管疾病。而它们之间又不是独立的，往往相互影响相互作用。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　（一）高血脂&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　 医学上将人体内血液内含有的甘油三酯、胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白等统称为&ldquo;血脂&rdquo;。血脂异常是指血液中胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白和甘油三酯含量过高或密度脂蛋白胆固醇含量过低。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　 血脂有一个医学指标规定其合适量。一旦超标，医学上称为&ldquo;高血脂症&rdquo;或&ldquo;重度脂血症&rdquo;。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　 成人血脂检验标准如下:&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　1、甘油三酯&le;1.70毫摩／升(150毫克／分升)为合适水平； 如果 &gt;1.70毫摩／升(150毫克／分升)为升高。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇&le;3.12毫摩／升(120毫克／分升)为合适水平。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　3、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇&ge;1.04毫摩／升(40毫克／分升)为合适水平。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　（二）高血粘&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　高血粘，顾名思义就是血液粘稠度较高。高血粘度是引发血脂升高和血管狭窄的元凶。有许多中老年人虽不吃肉，但却是高血脂。原因很简单，是由于血黏度高引发的内源性高血脂，大量的脂质加快沉积在血管壁上，使宽管变得狭窄，造成心肌供血严重不足，出现心绞痛，冠心病和心梗。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　（三）血管硬化及老化&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　随着年龄增长，人的动脉血管会随之硬化和老化。体内多余血脂会黏附在动脉血管壁上，久而久之，会导致血管堵塞和硬化，从而引起血管破裂，导致心脑血管发生病变，从而引起心脑血管病的发生。高血脂、高血粘则是加快动脉血管硬化和老化的罪魁元凶。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　什么样的人容易患心脑血管病？&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　1、有高血脂家庭史；2、肥胖；3、缺乏运动；4、抽烟、喝酒；5、常常早晨在饭馆吃饭；6、爱吃肥肉、内脏等高脂肪食物；7、爱吃油炸等高热量食物；8、爱吃咸食；9、年龄超过40岁（40岁以上的人有3-4成的人患高血脂）；10、工作压力大或脑力运动者；11、生活作息不规律，情绪常烦恼、焦躁不安；12、20-50%的糖尿病患者病发有高血脂导致心脑血管病的诱因。&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1854","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1456,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486361040927,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486361040925,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"3cc55c11e14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1703917542788,"updateBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"柠檬茶","userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":961,"replayCount":26,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":1464,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}