{"nowTime30":1779715890880,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"很多人都知道先天性足畸形，但是到医院就不知道该检查什么，不该检查什么。往往被误导，就耽误了最佳治疗期。那么接下来就和大家一起了解下先天性足畸形需要做哪些检查项目呢？a、X线检查：对于诊断马蹄内翻足畸形程度和治疗疗效的客观评价。足前后位和极度背伸侧位片，双侧足部进行对比，马蹄足患儿的正位片示：跟骨距骨","keywords":"专家告诉您先天性足畸形需要做哪些检查项目_洞医","title":"专家告诉您先天性足畸形需要做哪些检查项目_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"fj":[],"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1800","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430775498,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"先天性足畸形","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"476b4302badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:足畸形论坛_足外翻论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"足畸形论坛_足外翻论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"足畸形论坛_足外翻论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样治疗马蹄足畸形_马蹄足畸形的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样治疗马蹄足畸形_马蹄足畸形的治疗方法\",\"title\":\"怎样治疗马蹄足畸形_马蹄足畸形的治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:马蹄足外翻症状_足畸形的症状_马蹄足的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"马蹄足外翻症状_足畸形的症状_马蹄足的症状\",\"title\":\"马蹄足外翻症状_足畸形的症状_马蹄足的症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:马蹄足内翻矫正后遗症_足内翻和马蹄足的区别等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"马蹄足内翻矫正后遗症_足内翻和马蹄足的区别\",\"title\":\"马蹄足内翻矫正后遗症_足内翻和马蹄足的区别\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:马蹄内翻术后吃什么_足内翻 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style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当今社会工业化进程很快，但是大气污染越来越严重，特别是一些先天性婴幼儿疾病表现较突出，也有小儿骨科常见疾病之一的先天性足畸形病发率很高，那么<strong>先天性足畸形有哪些</strong>表现</span>?具体病因有哪些？找良医网带大家一起了解一下。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517556241853.jpg\" title=\"专家为您介绍先天性足畸形有哪些表现\" alt=\"专家为您介绍先天性足畸形有哪些表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">扁平足是指足弓消失。足弓是由足骨、韧带肌肉共同促成的，正常时有横弓和纵弓。体内足部的小骨搭积成拱形而形成足弓。当人体站立、行走和受到压力时，足部也不是都有负重的，以跖骨和足跟主要负重，足弓常悬空以缓冲震荡，维护大脑和内脏，并且促使人具有很好的弹跳性。若产生足弓的结构发育不良或者由于各种伤害，足弓消失即形成扁平足。也带有遗传性。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">锤状足横弓过度松弛所导致。好发于除拇趾外的其余</span>4趾，多发于第2趾，可累及足趾的3个关节即跖趾关节、近侧趾间关节、远侧趾间关节。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">仰趾足也叫作跟足、跟行足。常见于腓肠肌及比目鱼肌瘫痪和先天畸形所导致，站立、行走、负重时以足跟着地，足尖上举，踝关节背屈是非常明显的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外翻足是由于胫骨前后肌瘫痪所导致，与内翻足形状正好相反，既能以足内侧着地和负重，内侧足弓有时下陷。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">马蹄足也称下垂足、尖足。或是胫前肌瘫痪导致。在站立时既能以前足着地，踝关节过度跖屈，足跟无法负重着地，患足跟腱挛缩变短。马蹄足和内翻足常可以一起存在。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">弓形足的纵弓往往高于平常，足弓测量时角度下降。并且没有不适感。是导致足内在肌与外在肌受力不平衡导致。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">内翻足因为腓骨长短肌瘫痪导致行走和站立时既能以足外侧负重和着地，脚向内侧翻倾，跟腱也向内侧偏斜。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">现在都了解先天性足畸形有哪些症状了吧，随着小孩年龄的增大，若没有及时到正规医院进行全方位的疗效，畸形的症状会越来越严重，而且会影响孩子的一生。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2846","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"教您自我检测扁平足，看看您属于哪一类","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">扁平足主要是由于某些原因使足骨形态异常、肌肉萎缩、韧带挛缩或慢性劳损造成足纵弓塌陷或弹性消失所引起的足痛，又称为平足。扁平足患者足弓的承重能力差，初发期，足弓外观无异常，但行走和劳累后感足疲劳和疼痛，严重患者可表现为站立或行走时疼痛严重，可呈八字脚步态。扁平足的症状有哪些呢？在生活中应该如何治疗它呢？想要了解的朋友就一起来看看吧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">临床上分为姿势性平足症、痉挛性平足症和强直性平足症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、姿势性平足症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">为扁平足的初发期，足弓外观无异常。但行走和劳累后感足疲劳和疼痛，小腿外侧踝部时感疼痛，足底中心和脚背可有肿胀舟骨结节处肿胀及压痛明显，局部皮肤可发红，足活动内翻轻度受限，站立时足扁平足外翻。经休息后，症状、体征可消失。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、痉挛性平足症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">这种症状一般发生在青少年当中，部分由姿势性平足处理不当发展而来。主要为站立或行走时疼痛严重，可呈八字脚步态。腓骨长肌呈强直性痉挛，足内、外翻和外展活动受限。足跟变宽，足底外翻，跟腱向外偏斜，前足外展舟骨结节完全塌陷，向内突出。严重者足部僵硬。固定于外翻、外展和背伸位活动明显受限即使经较长时间，休息症状也难改善，部分病人可继发腰背痛及髋膝关节疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、强直性平足症</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">即发病晚期，由以上2种类型处理不当发展而来。痉挛的腓骨肌发展为强直，足骨间韧带亦强直，使足固定在外翻、外展及背伸位，足弓消失，行走及站立困难，疼痛却减轻。由于足的正常功能消失，不能吸收震荡力，可出现腰及下肢其他关节创伤性关节炎而致疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">临床上根据病情的严重程度还可以将本病分为三个类型，但均要在负重时观察足纵弓的改变。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">①</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">轻型：足纵弓降低；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">②</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">中型：足纵弓消失；</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">③</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">重型：足纵弓消失，并有足内侧缘凸，起距骨头移位至足跖侧即内踝的前下方。患者有时出现跟腱短缩及后足外翻。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">扁平足应该如何诊断？</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、医技检查</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">该疾病的辅助检查方法主要是X线检查，应负重条件下摄足正侧位X线片，主要在足侧片测量足弓的角度改变。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、扁平足的诊断</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">扁平足的诊断首先是有先天性足骨排列异常或足部创伤症、超限负荷、足部肌肉韧带软弱等病史。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">足部纵弓塌陷，足底扁平。足跟外翻，行或久站易感疲乏、疼痛和压痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">足印检查无弓状缺损区，并确定平足型及程度。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">X</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">线摄片，显示足纵弓塌陷，跗跖骨。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">扁平足自检方法的步骤</span></strong></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\"> 1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、沿距、舟、第一楔骨及跖骨长轴中心画一条直线，再于舟骨中央画一条与其前后关节面相平等的直线，并与每一条线相交叉，是扁平足的检查的第一步。通常足弓两条线呈直角相交。若病变或韧带松弛发生在距舟关节，舟骨、第一楔骨及跖骨中轴线与距骨中轴线相互不连续，并在足跖侧形成角度，距骨中轴丝经过舟骨跖侧1/4处。如果韧带松弛出现在舟楔关节，距骨中轴线则位于第一楔骨的跖侧，而与舟骨中心的垂线直角相交。当通过舟骨中心的直线向前后延长，均位于距骨和第一跖骨的跖侧时，表明距舟和舟楔关节均有韧带松弛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、距骨跖屈角，沿足跖侧画一条水平线与距骨中轴线相交。正常范围值为26.5°±3.5°。当距骨有跖屈畸形时，此角度增大，对扁平足的检查具有重要意义。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%\">、距舟背跖角，在负重的正位片上，沿舟骨远端关节画画一平行线，再画一条距骨中轴线，两线相交所形成的内侧角称距舟背跖角。正常值为60°～80°。此角&gt;60°表明有距骨移位。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11219","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家告诉您先天性足畸形是由什么原因引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516170519957.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您先天性足畸形是由什么原因引起的\" alt=\"专家告诉您先天性足畸形是由什么原因引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">比起正常人，更让我们大家同情的是那些先天性就有疾病的患者，尤其是刚出生的孩子们，很可能成为抛弃的对象，在生活中，我们有可能会见到先天性足畸形的患者，他们不能像正常人一样的走路，他们饱受疾病的困扰。对于先天性足畸形的患者来说，他们受到别人的歧视，他们渴望像正常人一样精彩的活着。那么，这个疾病到底是由什么原因导致的呢</span>?找良医网带大家一起来了解一下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天畸形的发生原因有遗传因素、环境因素、和两者相互作用，其中，遗传因素引起的出生缺陷占</span>25％，环境因素占10％，遗传因素与环境因素相互作用和原因不明者占65％。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、遗传因素与先天畸形</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">遗传因素引起的先天畸形，包括染色体畸变和基因突变，占先天畸形的</span>25％，染色体畸变包括染色体数目的异常或染色体结构异常。染色体本是两两相对的，数目减少可引起先天畸形。基因突变和染色体畸形是目前我们医学上一直努力研究的方向。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、环境因素与先天畸形</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">能引起先天畸形的环境因素统称为致畸因子，占先天畸形的</span>10％，影响胚胎发育的环境有3个方面，即母体周围的外环境、母体的内环境和胚体周围的微环境。外环境中的致畸因子，有的可通过改变内环境和微环境直接作用于胚胎，有的则通过改变内环境和微环境而间接作用与胚体。环境致畸因子主要有生物、物理、化学、药物等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、其他致畸因子</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其他的致畸因子还有酗酒、大量吸烟、缺氧、营养不良等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：了解先天性足畸形这个疾病的病因后，患者应该了解了自己为什么会患这个疾病。原因是多种多样的，希望这个疾病的患者不要感到自卑。疾病并不是可怕的，可怕的就是自己的心理想法。要勇于和疾病作斗争，不要被疾病打倒。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"12078","isDel":0,"createAt":1517467633196,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1517485627711,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家告诉您先天性足畸形需要做哪些检查项目","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">很多人都知道先天性足畸形，但是到医院就不知道</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">该</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">检查什么，不该检查什么。往往被误导，就耽误了最佳治疗期。那么接下来就和</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大家</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一起了解下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性足畸形需要做哪些检查项目呢</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517468540666.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您先天性足畸形需要做哪些检查项目\" alt=\"专家告诉您先天性足畸形需要做哪些检查项目\" width=\"550\" height=\"361\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">a</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span>X线检查：对于诊断马蹄内翻足畸形程度和治疗疗效的客观评价。足前后位和极度背伸侧位片，双侧足部进行对比，马蹄足患儿的正位片示：跟骨距骨重叠，且均朝向第五跖骨，跟距角度消失。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都是先天性足畸形必要检查的项目。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">b</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span>B超检查：是可以用来诊断婴幼儿马蹄足的常规检查，对于观察软骨的情况具有X光片无法替代的作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">c</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span>MRI和CT：扫描也被推荐用于先天性马蹄内翻足畸形的术前及术后评估，但大多数患儿没有必要进行这些检查。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">通过上述专家对于</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">先天性足畸形需要做哪些检查项目</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">的介绍希望以上的内容能帮助到您。如果您已经很了解的话，请您继续关注我们的网站。每天都会有新的内容更新。找良医网祝您早日康复！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1800","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1561,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517467633198,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517467633198,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507776522121,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海绵宝宝","password":"hgs1990623110","level":0,"nickName":"张宝宝","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"573253266@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"db93df0daef711e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1517306851983,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"573253266@qq.com","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":1865,"replayCount":34,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":1931,"foodCouponCount":926,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}