{"nowTime30":1776263280548,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"1月31日零时40分，在郴州市第一人民医院急诊科，一名15岁男孩紧急从永兴县马田镇医院转来，经过医院检查发现该男孩为糖尿病酮症酸中毒。为何会中毒？根据男孩父亲介绍，男孩当天食用15包辣条所致。目前男孩已经入住该院ICU抢救，其尚未脱离生命危险。据男孩父亲介绍，1月30日，男孩买了15包辣条吃。食用后","keywords":"15岁男孩吃辣条吃出糖尿病酮症酸中毒 _洞医","title":"15岁男孩吃辣条吃出糖尿病酮症酸中毒 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style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">糖尿病患者最大的威胁就是心脑血管疾病(如冠心病、心肌梗死、脑梗死等)。因此，预防控制好心脑血管疾病是糖尿病患者的首要任务。首先，糖尿病患者应在医生指导下接受正规的降糖治疗。但对于多数患者而言，仅仅关注血糖是不够的，糖尿病患者还需要注意哪些事项呢？</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1557408639055.jpg\" title=\"糖尿病患者需要注意哪些事项\" alt=\"糖尿病患者需要注意哪些事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"397\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">生活方式管理</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">主要内容包括合理饮食、适量运动、控制体重、限制饮酒、戒烟等。首先，合理的饮食结构与总热量摄入不仅是降糖治疗的基石，也是降低心血管系统整体风险水平的有效措施，因而适用于所有糖尿病患者。对于超重（体质指数≥24kg/m2）/肥胖（体质指数≥28kg/m2）的患者，应以低碳水化合物、低脂肪饮食为主。其次，适量运动有助于控制体重、改善糖代谢和脂代谢状态并降低血压水平，对心血管系统具有有益影响。建议糖尿病患者坚持规律性的中等强度有氧运动（例如快步行走、太极拳、自行车运动等）。体重在正常范围者每日运动时间不少于30分钟，每周不少于5天。超重/肥胖者需要增加运动量，每日运动时间不少于1小时，每周不少于5天。若无禁忌证，应鼓励患者每周进行2-3次阻抗训练（如俯卧撑、仰卧起坐、下蹲运动、举哑铃等）。第三，吸烟可以增高不良心血管事件的危险性，因此吸烟者应努力戒烟。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">血压管理</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">当糖尿病患者血压水平高于130/80 mmHg时，其不良心血管事件发生率将显著增高，因此多数患者的血压应控制在此水平以下。但是对于高龄、一般健康状况较差或已经发生严重心脑血管疾病的患者，过于严格的血压控制可能会对患者产生不利影响，将血压控制在140/90 mmHg以下就可以了。降压药物可以首选普利类或沙坦类，血压不能达标时可以联合应用地平类或利尿剂等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">血脂管理</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">对于已经发生心脑血管疾病的患者，无论其血脂水平如何，均应接受他汀治疗，将低密度脂蛋白胆固醇（LDL-C）控制在1.8mmol/L以下。没有心脑血管疾病但年龄≥40岁的患者，虽然其血脂水平不高也应该服用他汀类药物，将LDL-C控制于2.6 mmol/L以下。换言之，多数2型糖尿病患者需要接受他汀治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">抗血小板治疗</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">若无禁忌证，所有合并心脑血管疾病的患者均应服用小剂量阿司匹林（75-150 mg/d）。具有使用阿司匹林适应证但不能耐受治疗者，可应用氯吡格雷替代（75 mg/d）。无心脑血管疾病的50岁以上男性与60岁以上女性患者且伴有至少1项其他危险因素（吸烟，高血压，血脂异常，早发冠心病家族史，蛋白尿）者，若其不存在出血性并发症的高危因素（既往有胃肠道出血史或消化性溃疡病史，或正在服用非甾体类抗炎药物或华法林等增加出血风险的药物），也建议服用小剂量（75-150 mg/d）阿司匹林。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1557408759125.jpg\" title=\"糖尿病患者需要注意哪些事项\" alt=\"糖尿病患者需要注意哪些事项\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"25525","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病患者的饮食指导","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖尿病作为一种慢性病，发病率逐年升高，是心脑血管病的独立危险因素，严重威胁着人们的生命安全。本文中，找良医网为你解答</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖尿病患者的饮食指导</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。要知道的是，饮食不合理有时是糖尿病发生的直接原因；同时饮食治疗也是糖尿病治疗的最基本手段，是一切治疗的基础。控制糖尿病从控制饮食开始。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1557910618756.jpg\" title=\"糖尿病患者的饮食指导\" alt=\"糖尿病患者的饮食指导\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.首要原则:控制食物的总热量</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">热量摄入量以达到或维持理想体重为宜。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.主食不宜控制过严</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">谷类中的淀粉为多糖，不会使血糖急剧增加，并且饱腹感强，应作为热量的主要来源。要严格限制含单糖和双糖的食物，如含葡萄糖、果糖、蔗糖、麦芽糖的食物及蜂蜜等。适度限制精加工米面，注意细粮粗做，粗细搭配，饭吃八分饱，吃动两平衡，能帮助人们将体重和血压维持在健康水平。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.限制脂肪摄入量</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">超重使成人和儿童同样面临患</span>2型糖尿病的危险。低脂饮食能帮助人们控制体重，从而减少糖尿病的危险因素。过多摄入脂肪还会增加胰岛素抵抗，降低胰岛素敏感性，使血糖升高。如果你已经是糖尿病患者，减少脂肪摄入有助于疾病的控制和避免其他相关健康问题。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.蛋白质的摄入可按正常标准</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖尿病患者糖异生作用增强，蛋白质消耗增加，应适当增加蛋白质供给。成人按每天</span>1.0～1.2克/千克体重的标准摄取，并且优质蛋白质应该大于摄取蛋白质总量的1/2。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.增加膳食纤维的摄入量</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">膳食纤维有助于预防和治疗糖尿病，有平稳血糖和改善糖耐量、保持大便畅通并减少饥饿感的作用，每天最好摄入</span>20克以上。粗杂粮、蔬菜、水果等食物中膳食纤维的含量较丰富。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6.增加维生素和矿物质的摄入</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖尿病患者尿量较多，容易出现</span>B族维生素丢失，应注意补充。铬、锰、锌等元素有助于改善糖尿病患者脂质代谢紊乱。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7.坚持定时定量进餐，提倡少食多餐</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">少食多餐既能保证营养充足，又能减轻胰腺负担，有利于控制血糖。建议每日</span>4～5餐为宜。定时定量进餐使血糖不会波动太大，还可有效预防低血糖。限制饮酒。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">控制血糖跟控制高血压一样，不能仅限于药物的增减，非常需要慢病管理的五大处方：药物、运动、营养、心理睡眠和戒烟限酒。用好五大处方的组合拳，可用更少品种、更小剂量的药物，实现更好更稳定的血糖控制，而且减少药物副作用，节省医药费用。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1557909997556.JPG\" title=\"糖尿病患者的饮食指导\" alt=\"糖尿病患者的饮食指导\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"25668","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病前期症状与危害","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">糖尿病前期症状有哪些，危害有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">1. </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">什么是糖尿病前期？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我们知道，健康人空腹血糖的正常值是3.9~6.1 mmol/L，口服75克葡萄糖2小时后的血糖不应超过7.8 mmol/L。如果空腹血糖≥7.0mmol/L、或者口服75克葡萄糖2小时后血糖≥11.1 mmol/L，就考虑诊断为糖尿病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">如果一个人的血糖超过前述正常值但又未达到诊断糖尿病的标准，就称之为糖尿病前期。这就是说，如果你的空腹血糖超过6.1但未达到7.0 mmol/L，或者服葡萄糖后2小时血糖超过7.8但未达到11.1 mmol/L，均可称为糖尿病前期。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">还有一个检测指标能够反映血糖水平，叫做糖化血红蛋白。在欧美国家，如果这个指标≥6.5%，也可作为糖尿病的诊断标准；如果该指标界于5.7%~6.4%之间，也被称为糖尿病前期。由于技术方面原因，我国尚未将糖化血红蛋白作为诊断依据。但是如果你检测此项指标有增高（特别是超过6%的时候），也应咨询医生。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1559400399461.jpg\" title=\"糖尿病前期症状与危害\" alt=\"糖尿病前期症状与危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"397\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">2. </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">糖尿病前期有啥危害？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">顾名思义，糖尿病前期就是糖尿病的前期阶段，几乎所有2型糖尿病患者在患病前都会经历这个阶段。因此，糖尿病前期最大的危害就是逐渐发展成为糖尿病。有学者认为，与血糖正常的人群相比，糖尿病前期人群发生心血管疾病的风险明显增高，但是最近发表的一项设计严谨、规模较大的前瞻性研究并未证实这一推测（专业人士可参见：Prediabetes and Risk for Cardiac Death Among Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: The ARTEMIS Study. Diabetes Care 2019 May; dc182549)。目前看来，糖尿病前期最值得关注的并不是其心血管并发症，而是如何避免或延缓其发展为糖尿病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">3. </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">糖尿病前期有啥症状？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">除了化验发现血糖增高外，糖尿病前期的人一般不会有任何症状。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">4. </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">被确定为糖尿病前期的人应该怎么办？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">虽然绝大多数2型糖尿病患者在发病前都会经历糖尿病前期阶段，但是并非所有糖尿病前期者均会发展成为糖尿病。经过积极合理的干预，很多人的血糖完全可以恢复正常。当然，如果听之任之、任其发展，很多人便会形成糖尿病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">确认为糖尿病前期后，最有效的干预措施就是通过控制饮食、增加运动、减轻体重来使血糖降低并恢复正常。超重或肥胖者，如果将体重减轻7%，可以使发生糖尿病的风险降低50%以上。平时运动较少的人，每天进行半个小时以上的中等强度户外运动（例如快步行走）也有此功效。即便你是个大胖子、很难将体重控制到理想范围，只要能把体重减轻10-15斤，就可大大降低发生糖尿病的风险。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">此外，糖尿病前期的人最好每年检测一次血糖，及时了解血糖变化趋势，为制定干预方案提供依据。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">5. </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">确定为糖尿病前期的人需要用降糖药吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">这是一个有争议的话题，不同专家持有不同的观点。但是需要说明的一个问题，以严谨和尊重证据著称的美国食药监局（FDA）迄今没有批准任何降糖药物用于糖尿病前期的治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">对于糖尿病前期，用药治疗的目的是什么？能否达到预期目的？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">第一个目的当然是预防糖尿病前期发展为糖尿病。对于这个问题，目前仍缺乏有效的研究证据支持这种做法。服用降糖药物后血糖当然会有所下降，甚至会降到正常水平，但是停药以后呢？很多人停用降糖药后血糖会重新回复到较高水平。这就是说，这些人用降糖药只是一个治标不治本的方法。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">第二个目的是预防心血管病。对此，国外曾经进行了数项研究，均未能证实服用降糖药可以降低这些人发生心血管病的风险。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">无论哪一种降糖药，都会有这样或那样的副作用，花了钱买药、承担着潜在的副作用、期盼着难以实现的远大目标，似乎不太合适。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">另外一点不容忽视：很多人以为吃了降糖药就会避免糖尿病的发生，就放松了对自己的要求，照样大吃大喝、照样懒着不动、照样大腹便便，其血糖不升高才怪呢！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">所以说，我本人不建议糖尿病前期的人使用降糖药物治疗。唯一该做、唯一正确的只有通过控制饮食与增加运动来达到控制体重的目的</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1559399699955.jpg\" title=\"糖尿病前期症状与危害\" alt=\"糖尿病前期症状与危害\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"13447","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"得了糖尿病能生孩子吗","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如果有糖尿病，可以生孩子吗？需要注意什么？有高人解答吗？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"12878","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"老兵之间的交流 糖尿病治疗过程","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“当一个小伙子与一位漂亮的女孩子坐在一起时，1小时就像1分钟般短暂;而当他与一个老太婆坐在一起时，1分钟就如同1小时般漫长。”这是著名的物理学家爱因斯坦对相对论的一段生动描述。伟大的相对论让人们看到了更广阔的宇宙，而人们有所不知的是，它其实也存在于<strong>糖尿病患者</strong>中，只是这里的“相对论”有点可怕……</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520327650823.jpg\" title=\"老兵之间的交流 糖尿病治疗过程\" alt=\"老兵之间的交流 糖尿病治疗过程\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于退伍军人王老来说，今天的</span>1小时就十分漫长，漫长到仿佛他又在过去15年的岁月中打了个来回。这1小时中，他与死亡擦肩而过。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">话要从</span>15年前说起。那年老王60岁，刚办理完退休手续。在一次和战友的聚会上他突然晕倒，被战友们送到医院。经检查发现，老王是由于血糖过高而导致眩晕。医生确诊他为2型糖尿病。经过一个月的治疗，老王的病情才得到控制。但军营里摸爬滚打出来的老王可不在乎这个，出院后他跟没事人一样高高兴兴回了家，生活照旧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">15年飞逝而过。近两天老王时常感到胸闷。这天一早，他突然感到一阵阵剧烈的胸痛，那是一种让人感到恐惧和死亡的疼痛，疼得老王大汗淋漓，无法动弹。好在老王很快便被送到了医院，但即使如此，他却已经进入了休克状态。医生诊断他是糖尿病合并急性心肌梗死，并立即为他进行了溶栓治疗。在医生的全力抢救下，老王终于从死亡线上被拉了回来。当他躺在病床上，回想这几天发生的事情仍感到一阵阵的后怕。让他想不通的是，一名身体“健康”的军人怎么会突然“病危”。其实，老王的这一刻，在15年前他患上糖尿病时就已经开始“倒计时”了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在过去的</span>15年间，老王虽然对自己的糖尿病睁一只眼闭一只眼，但糖尿病却一刻也没有放松对他的侵害。糖尿病以高血糖为主要特征，常伴发高血压、血脂异常等代谢紊乱，逐渐引发动脉粥样硬化，在血管壁上留下一个个血栓的隐患。这个过程是漫长而隐匿的，最终会像“定时炸弹”一样突然引爆，给患者以致命打击。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因此，对于糖尿病心血管病的防治从最初就不应松懈，并从降糖、降压、调脂、抗栓等多方面进行综合防治。其中，抗栓治疗更应作为预防心血管病的重要一环，并将抗血小板作为抗栓预防基础。糖尿病的治疗控制作为始终需要重视的关键点。老王的急性心肌梗死是因糖尿病引发的并发症，归根结底是糖尿病最终导致的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">老王出院后可就没以前自在了，以前爱吃多吃的现在不能任性了，几十年的酒也不得不放一放了，可以说日子变得谈而无味，每天还要吃不知道什么名字的药，降血糖的、抗血栓的，老王心里多是苦涩，也正因如此，老王开始了</span>“老年求学之路”，这时候老王的军人风范彰显无遗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">首要，老王三天两头去医生那里，问问怎么抗血栓，怎么控血糖。抗血栓方面只有先用药，而血糖方面却是又吃药又打针，药品种类还不少。还问了糖尿病可能引发的其他并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其次，老王借助医生的分析和自己的判断，决定先保持抗血栓的治疗情况，大力气花在糖尿病治疗上，心肌梗死因糖尿病而起，从根源开始治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">于是老王知道从医院里是没办法找到除了吃药打针的控血糖方式了，所以就开始找自己曾经的战友，看看有没有其他渠道可以了解一些糖尿病的治疗方法。老王找到以前一个班的老李，没想到老李这么多年也是患上了糖尿病，不过他好的多，一开始打了两年胰岛素，因为胰岛抵抗，后来就换吃药，这几年下来，都没过上什么好日子，尤其吃药后，就怕有并发症，本来就上了年纪，照老李自己的话说</span>“自己都大半个身子入土了还不能痛快的活真是遭罪”不过今年6月老李的情况得到了好转，血糖控制不再那么痛苦了，药量也在逐渐减少，低血糖的情况也没有再发生过，正当高兴的时候收到了老王的电话。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">两老战友多年没联系，一通电话热聊了好久，可是一说到糖尿病的事，两人也是同病相怜，老李也是赶紧和老王说了自己的情况，老王顿时喜上眉梢，没想到老战友也是糖友，还稳定控制住了血糖，果然人在世，社交圈子很重要啊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">老李说自己认识搞医学研究的朋友介绍了一位专门研究糖尿病特膳的教授，前几年开始就是这个教授一直帮助他制定治疗方案和饮食情况，每天该吃什么吃多少，什么时候运动运动多久，事无巨细，完全按照老李的血糖情况安排的生活作息表，正因为如此，老李才能在用药的这么多年没有出现严重的并发症，不过后来中科院研发了专供糖尿病控血糖食用的特殊膳食，这名教授在反复斟酌确定后把这份特膳安排进了老李的饮食中，老李并没有多少担心，毕竟这么多年下来都是教授在做这些，他放心</span>~何况又不止他一个受到教授的照顾。没两个月，老李血糖控制稳稳地，也没有任何不适，偶尔都能抿一小口了，这把老李乐的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">两个老战友挂了电话，老王紧紧握着手里刚记的教授的联系方式，老王有点激动也有点担心，自己的情况比老李要严重很多，也能控制好吗？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">和教授联系上，老王语音一口气说了自己的情况和担忧，教授第一句话就让老王松了口气，</span>“不会对身体造成负担，你之前的血栓也能得到改善”。之后老王收到治疗方案和饮食运动安排，老王也向教授要了糖尿病特膳，然后老王的“健康之旅”就开始了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">到今天，老王按照教授的指导已经</span>“执行”俩月，虽然还不能抿一小口，但是他降糖药已经减少了很多，血糖水平稳定控制住了，连气色都好了不少，总之只要继续按照这套走，就没有血糖这个后顾之忧了，血栓这玩意儿还真没有再恶化和出现啥问题。老王又打了老李电话，两人整天聊着下回见面非得喝一口的事，开心至极~</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活本应如此，和朋友和家人，喝喝小酒，吃个团圆饭，这才叫生活！当生活因为某些原因被困扰的时候，我们更应该珍惜自己，爱护自己，只有这样才能和亲朋好友更好的在一起。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8},{"id":"26202","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖前有三多一少症状吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多糖尿病人都不知道什么是三多一少，那么，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖前有三多一少症状吗</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">没有三多一少的症状，就不会有糖尿病吧？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网告诉你，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们常说</span>“三多一少”（多饮、多食、多尿、消瘦）是糖尿病的症状，但很多患者并没有这些典型症状。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1565602124098.jpg\" title=\"糖前有三多一少症状吗\" alt=\"糖前有三多一少症状吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多数人可能只表现为疲劳、乏力、皮肤瘙痒等不典型的症状，甚至没有什么症状。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以，有典型症状的只是少数，不能根据有没有症状来判断自己是否得了糖尿病。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有些糖尿病患者由于没有明显症状，多年不知已患糖尿病，甚至在出现了并发症的相关症状时才被诊断，比如视力下降（糖尿病眼底病变）；皮肤刺痛、发麻（糖尿病神经病变）；尿蛋白增多（糖尿病肾病）、胸痛（冠心病）等。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以，定期查血糖才是早期发现糖尿病、早期治疗、预防并发症的靠谱方法。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1565603032727.JPG\" title=\"糖前有三多一少症状吗\" alt=\"糖前有三多一少症状吗\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"25235","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"吡格列酮心脏病患者能服用吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">吡格列酮心脏病患者能服用吗？</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;background: white\"> 2019年国际卒中大会期间，刚刚报道了IRIS研究的亚组分析结果或许能解答大家的疑问。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;background: white\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1555154060525.jpg\" title=\"吡格列酮心脏病患者能服用吗\" alt=\"吡格列酮心脏病患者能服用吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"397\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;background: white\">分析结果显示伴糖尿病前期的卒中或TIA后患者，接受吡格列酮治疗可使卒中与心肌梗死发生率降低43%，卒中发生率降低36%，急性冠脉综合征减少53%，由卒中、心肌梗死和因心衰住院所组成的复合终点事件发生率降低39%，新发糖尿病降低82%。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">于3年前结束的IRIS研究采用多中心随机化双盲安慰剂对照设计，共纳入3876例近期发生卒中或短暂脑缺血发作、且存在胰岛素抵抗的患者，随机纳入吡格列酮（45 mg/日）或安慰剂治疗组，平均随访4.8年。主要终</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">点为致死性或非致死性卒中或心肌梗死。随访结果显示，与安慰剂组相比，吡格列酮治疗组患者主要终点发生率显著降低（</span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">11.8%</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">对</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">9.0%</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">，</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">HR=0.76</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">，</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">p=0.007</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">）。安慰剂组与吡格列酮组患者分别有</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">3.8%</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">和</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">7.7%</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">发生糖尿病（</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">p&lt;0.001</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">）。吡格列酮组患者体重增加、水肿、需要住院或手术治疗的骨折风险显著增高。该研究结论认为，对于伴有胰岛素抵抗且近期发生卒中</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">/</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">短暂脑缺血发作的患者，应用吡格列酮治疗可以显著降低卒中与心肌梗死风险，显著减少新发糖尿病的发生，但体重增加、水肿与骨折风险增高。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">由于该研究受试者为胰岛素抵抗患者，其评估方法为</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">HOMA-IR</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">评分，而这一评分方法在临床实践中较少应用。为了解该研究结论的具体临床意义，研究者进行了此项事后分析。这项亚组分析共纳入</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">2885</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">例糖尿病前期患者（</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">HbA1C 5.7%-6.4%</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">，或空腹血糖</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">5.6-7.0</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">），结果显示这组患者接受吡格列酮治疗获益更为显著。</span></span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">既往多项临床试验显示降低血糖水平难以改善</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">2</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">型糖尿病的患者的大血管预后，提示对于</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">2</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">型糖尿病患者不应仅仅着眼于降糖本身。胰岛素抵抗是</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">2</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">型糖尿病的主要病理生理机制，也是糖尿病患者发生大血管并发症的重要机制之一。</span></span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">因此，胰岛素抵抗可能是2型糖尿病与动脉粥样硬化性心血管病发生发展的“共同土壤”。研究发现，胰岛素抵抗人群发生不良心血管事件的风险明显高于非胰岛素抵抗人群。正因如此，干预胰岛素抵抗被认为是防治糖尿病及其心血管合并症的重要靶点。对于以胰岛素抵抗为主要机制的糖尿病前期患者，改善胰岛素敏感性，有助于从更早期阶段预防糖尿病并减少其心血管并发症的发生。</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\"></span></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:4px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:4px;margin-left: 0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><br/></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\"></span></span></span><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"25226","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"利格列汀能不能代替磺脲类药物","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0;font-weight:normal\">高血压、高胆固醇血症、糖尿病被视为动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病的三大重要危险因素。然而与高血压和血脂异常相比，关于糖尿病的临床研究证据却非常匮乏。从1970年发表的备受争议的UGDP研究之后，陆续结束的大型降糖试验包括UKPDS、DIGAMI2、PROactive、BARI 2D、ADVANCE、ACCORD、VADT、HEART2D、RECORD、ORIGIN、SAVOR-TIMI53、EXAMINE、TECOS、ELIXA、EMPA-REGOUTCOME、IRIS（受试对象为胰岛素抵抗人群）、LEADER、SUSTAIN-6、CANVAS、ACE、TOSCA IT、EXSCEL、DECLARE-TIMI58、Harmony Outcomes以及CARMELINA，总共不过26项降糖药物干预试验。并且这些研究主要完成于2007年Nissen一手炮制的“文迪雅事件”之后。如此有限的证据显然难以为流行趋势日渐猖獗的糖尿病的有效治疗提供足够支撑。正因如此，关于如何科学合理的管理血糖仍充满争议。</span></strong></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">在我心目中，真正称得上具有里程碑意义的降糖治疗试验只有三项：其一，UKPDS研究，首次证实了强化降糖能够显著减少微血管并发症的发生，但不能降低大血管事件发生率；其二，EMPA-REG研究，发现恩格列净治疗能够显著降低全因死亡率与心血管死亡率，这是首项证实降糖药物治疗可以降低心血管风险的临床试验；其三，就是即将公布结果的<span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">CAROLINA研究（Cardiovascular Outcome Study of</span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0\">Linagliptin</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0\">VersusGlimepiride in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0\">），这项研究将利格列汀与格列美脲进行头对头比较</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">，其结果或将对降糖治疗临床实践产生重大影响。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0\">CAROLINA</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0\">研究旨在比较伴有心血管高危因素的2型糖尿病患者应用利格列汀或格列美脲对糖尿病并发症发生率和死亡率的影响。共纳入6103例2型糖尿病患者，年龄40-85岁，排除应用噻唑烷二酮、GLP-1、DPP-4抑制剂或任何类型胰岛素治疗的患者。将患者随机分为两组，分别接受利格列汀（5mg，QD）或格列美脲（1-4mg，QD）治疗。主要复合终点为致死性心肌梗死、非致死性心肌梗死、致死性卒中、非致死性卒中或因不稳定性心绞痛住院。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1555141064849.jpg\" title=\"利格列汀能不能代替磺脲类药物\" alt=\"利格列汀能不能代替磺脲类药物\" width=\"600\" height=\"397\"/></span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0\">之所以我认为这是第三项具有里程碑意义的临床试验，是因为该研究结果有可能对降糖治疗临床实践产生重要影响。现已经完成的</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">SAVOR-TIMI53</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">、EXAMINE、TECOS和CARMELINA研究已经充分证明，DPP-4抑制剂虽然不能产生心血管获益，但具有良好的心血管安全性。换言之，此类药物对于糖尿病患者的心血管预后呈中性影响，因而非常适合用作探讨其他类型降糖药物心血管安全性与有效性的参照物。另一方面，<span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\">诸多迹象表明，磺脲类药物可能对心血管系统产生潜在的不利影响，其机制主要包括两方面：其一，磺脲类药物导致低血糖的风险较大，并增加严重心律失常和心肌缺血风险，这会对心脏产生直接而显著的危害；其次，磺脲类药物不仅作用于胰岛</span>B细胞的磺脲受体，对心脏与血管的磺脲受体同样具有一定影响，并会干扰心肌缺血预适应，这可能构成此类药物对心血管系统不良影响的重要机制之一。除此之外，此类药物可以增加体重，这也是其备受诟病的缺陷之一。</span></span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(51, 51, 51);letter-spacing: 0\">目前专门针对磺脲类药物的随机化临床试验很少。40余年前颇具争议的</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">UGDP<span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0\">研究提示磺脲类药物增加糖尿病患者心血管死亡率。此后具有里程碑意义的</span>UKPDS研究亚组分析表明，与二甲双胍治疗组相比，磺脲治疗组患者不良大血管事件风险增高。然而，新近完成的TOSCA IT研究却发现磺脲类药物与噻唑烷二酮类药物对受试者主要终点事件的影响无显著差异。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">2018</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:1px\">年</span></span><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">发表的一项研究显示，与DPP-4抑制剂相比，磺脲类降糖药与基础胰岛素可显著增加糖尿病患者心血管事件风险（原文参见：JAMA Network Open.2018;1(8):e186125.doi:<span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;letter-spacing:0\">10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2018.6125</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;letter-spacing: 0\">）。</span>这项回顾性队列研究共纳入132737例2型糖尿病患者，主要研究终点为启用二线降糖药物治疗后首次心血管事件发生率，包括充血性心力衰竭、卒中、缺血性心脏病、外周动脉疾病。结果显示，与DPP-4抑制剂相比，GLP-1激动剂、SGLT-2抑制剂和噻唑烷二酮类降糖药发生心血管终点事件的风险相似，但磺脲类药物和基础胰岛素治疗的患者心血管事件发生率分别增高36%与103%</span></span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">基于上述研究所见，我们有理由认为CAROLINA研究很可能会发现利格列汀与格列美脲治疗组之间主要终点事件发生率会存在显著差异，格列美脲组患者心血管预后可能会显著差于利格列汀治疗组患者。倘若出现这种结果，将会对磺脲类药物的临床地位形成严重冲击。毕竟我们降糖治疗的目的不在于降低血糖本身，而是在于降低致死致残事件的发生率。如果一种药物降糖作用很优秀，但却增加致死致残事件的风险，那么这种药的势必将会逐渐退出历史舞台。</span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;text-align:justify;text-justify: inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white;max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;word-wrap: break-word !important\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">实际上，在近年更新的国内外相关指南性文件中，磺脲类药物的临床地位已经有所降低，而GLP-1激动剂或类似物以及SGLT-2抑制剂则得到了更为积极的推荐。假若格列美脲在CAROLINA研究中落败，磺脲类药物可能真的要走向末路了。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"12104","isDel":0,"createAt":1517536806913,"createBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"海绵宝宝","updateAt":1517574221235,"updateBy":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"海绵宝宝","userId":"db869ccaaef711e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"15岁男孩吃辣条吃出糖尿病酮症酸中毒 ","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1月31日零时40分，在郴州市第一人民医院急诊科，一名15岁男孩紧急从永兴县马田镇医院转来，经过医院检查发现该男孩为糖尿病酮症酸中毒。为何会中毒？根据男孩父亲介绍，男孩当天食用15包辣条所致。目前男孩已经入住该院ICU抢救，其尚未脱离生命危险。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517537675609.jpg\" title=\"15岁男孩吃辣条吃出糖尿病酮症酸中毒 \" alt=\"15岁男孩吃辣条吃出糖尿病酮症酸中毒 \" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据男孩父亲介绍，</span>1月30日，男孩买了15包辣条吃。食用后当晚，男孩出现呕吐、腹痛、烦躁等症状，家人赶紧把他送到当地医院。男孩一度出现昏迷症状，这可把家长吓着了。由于男孩病情严重，1月31日凌晨紧急转院到第一人民医院进行救治。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">郴州市第一人民医院急诊科主任介绍，患儿是因为进食辣条后出现了呕吐、头痛、头晕、发热、精神差等症状后由急诊科接诊转入的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">男孩的主治医生介绍，患儿入院时，曾出现现肝、肾脏功能损害，入院后立刻上大呼吸机辅助呼吸，男孩当时的小便是酱油色的，经过洗胃、催吐、导泻等处理后病情才相对稳定。经过急查血糖</span>Hi 尿酮阳性，确定为糖尿病酮症酸中毒，病情十分严重，该院急诊科立即将男孩转入ICU 进行救治。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">主治医生分析，男孩是在农村的小商店购买辣条吃，而导致入院治疗，主要是因为辣条含有大量亚硝酸盐，当亚硝酸盐与血红蛋白作用时，会使二价铁氧化成三价铁，形成高铁血红蛋白，而失去携氧的能力，进而造成组织缺氧。通常情况，一般食用</span>0.2 克到0.5 克的亚硝酸盐就会引起中毒，食用1 克到2 克的话就会导致死亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">主治医生介绍，辣条含有多种食品添加剂，如果长期大量食用，产生的叠加效应会对身体造成伤害。人工色素、甜味剂等摄入过量，会对人的神经系统产生影响。如果是一些小作坊生产的，卫生得不到保证，会影响孩子的健康发育。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">专家温馨提示：各位父母除了要支持这些提议之外，还要注意给小朋友灌输正确的观念，告诉小朋友，什么是健康饮食，在饮食的过程中，怎样才能做到饮食均匀、平衡。另外，还要经常带小朋友进行体育锻炼。不然，民族的健康问题将会面临更加严峻的形势。一旦出现精神不佳、腹痛、呕吐的症状，要赶紧送医。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网希望该男孩早日康复！别再让您的父母为你而担心！</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span 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