{"nowTime30":1777500055327,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"日常生活中预防紫癜性肾炎该如何做?紫癜性肾炎是肾病的一种，对人体的伤害也是非常大的。给患者朋友们的生活带来很多不便。那么，我们的日常生活中，只有做好预防紫癜性肾炎的工作，才是远离紫癜性肾炎的关键。那么，日常生活中如何预防紫癜性肾炎？预防一：留意防寒保暖，预防感冒，注意运动锻炼，加强体质增长机体抗病能","keywords":"日常生活中如何预防紫癜性肾炎 听听专家怎么说_洞医","title":"日常生活中如何预防紫癜性肾炎 听听专家怎么说_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"fj":[],"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1306","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430648152,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿紫癜性肾炎","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6b3cc782bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿紫癜性肾炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿紫癜性肾炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"小儿紫癜性肾炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童紫癜性肾炎治疗_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿紫癜肾炎怎么治_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年\",\"title\":\"小儿紫癜肾炎怎么治_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿紫癜性肾炎症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿紫癜性肾炎症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"小儿紫癜性肾炎症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿紫癜性肾炎的后遗症_儿童过敏性紫癜的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿紫癜性肾炎的后遗症_儿童过敏性紫癜的危害\",\"title\":\"小儿紫癜性肾炎的后遗症_儿童过敏性紫癜的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童过敏性紫癜食谱_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童过敏性紫癜食谱_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食\",\"title\":\"儿童过敏性紫癜食谱_儿童过敏性紫癜饮食\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎怎么引起的_小儿紫癜性肾炎病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎怎么引起的_小儿紫癜性肾炎病因\",\"title\":\"小儿过敏性紫癜肾炎怎么引起的_小儿紫癜性肾炎病因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:紫癜肾炎能要小孩吗_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"紫癜肾炎能要小孩吗_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年\",\"title\":\"紫癜肾炎能要小孩吗_小孩紫癜肾炎要治几年\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童过敏性紫癜复发率_怎样预防过敏性紫癫等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童过敏性紫癜复发率_怎样预防过敏性紫癫\",\"title\":\"儿童过敏性紫癜复发率_怎样预防过敏性紫癫\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿紫癜性肾炎症状、儿童紫癜性肾炎治疗、儿童紫癜性肾炎好治吗、家长们的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿紫癜性肾炎症状_儿童紫癜性肾炎治疗_儿童紫癜性肾炎好治吗\",\"title\":\"小儿紫癜性肾炎症状_儿童紫癜性肾炎治疗_儿童紫癜性肾炎好治吗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"7362","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童怎么预防紫癜性肾炎","content":"


儿童紫癜性肾炎是一种常见的肾脏疾病。那么你知道日常生活中，怎么预防儿童紫癜性肾炎呢？

　

\"儿童怎么预防紫癜性肾炎\"


　　①增强体质，防止疾病的发生。

 

　　②积极预防和有效治疗各种感染和感冒。

 

　　③积极预防和有效治疗急性肾炎。

 

　　④积极治疗可以导致慢性肾炎的原发性肾小球疾病，以防止其演变成慢性肾炎。

 

　　⑤中医和中西医结合治疗是最佳方案，也是我国防治慢性肾炎的优势和特色，所以慢性肾炎患儿应进行积极的中医治疗。

 

　　⑥要定期检查肾功能，已有肾功能损害的应该按照尿毒症的早期防治方案：在治疗原发病的同时用中药阻断肾脏纤维化的进程，保护好肾功能的积极治疗。


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\"小儿过敏性紫癜吃什么好\"

小儿过敏性紫癜吃什么好？哪些药膳可以治疗小儿过敏性紫癜？小儿过敏性紫癜饮食有哪些禁忌呢？一起来了解下。

 

【儿童疾病大全】：过敏性紫癜吃什么好？

 

过敏紫癜食疗（以下资料仅供参考，详细需咨询医生）

 

方1 花生衣煎子

组成：花生衣50克，红枣50克。

用法：上二味水煎，每日1剂，分2次服。

功效：补血，凉血，止血。

主治：过敏性紫癜，属血热妄行型，皮肤出现青紫瘀点或斑块，发热，口渴欲饮，舌红有瘀斑、苔黄，脉象弦数。

 

方2 马兰蛋卵

组成：马兰头全草60克，青壳鸭蛋2个。

用法：上二味同煮，将蛋煮熟后去壳，再煮蛋至黑色即可。吃蛋饮汤，每日1剂，空腹食。

功效：清热凉血止血。

主治：过敏性紫癜，属血热妄行型，皮肤出现紫斑，伴发热，口渴，便秘，舌质红、苔黄。


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\"小孩紫癜性肾炎的危害\"

紫癜性肾炎是指过敏性紫癜引起肾脏的损害。其病因可分为细菌、病毒及寄生虫等感染所引起的变态反应，或因某些药物、食物等过敏，或植物花粉、虫咬、寒冷等刺激均可引发。

 

紫癜性肾炎多发生于6～7岁儿童。1～2岁以下罕见。秋末至春初时多发。临床表现除有皮肤紫癜、关节肿痛、腹痛便血外，主要为血尿和蛋白尿。如果蛋白尿致蛋白丢失过多，还可出现肾病综合征的表现，最后导致慢性肾功能衰竭。

 

研究资料表明，紫癜性肾炎是一种免疫复合物疾病。分析发现，所有患儿均有IgA成分的免疫复合物，仅当紫癜肾受累时具有IgA、IgG两种成分的免疫复合物。这些免疫复合物通过旁路系统激活补体，引起炎症反应。

 

小儿紫癜性肾炎大多有自限倾向，一般起病后6个月至2年内完全恢复，约10%～20%患者可出现持续性蛋白尿，严重者可发展成尿毒症;成年患者预后较差，自然痊愈者仅50%左右。治疗本病西药无特殊方法，可应用一般抗过敏药物及时对症处理，如明确病因应尽力避免。

 

从皮肤出现紫癜和血尿等表现，属祖国医学“斑疹”、“血证”等范畴，本病初期常因外感和过敏引起，发病多与风、热、湿、毒邪有关。其病机为患儿素有血热内蕴，外感风邪或食有动风之品，风热相博或热毒炽盛;倘若灼伤血络，迫血妄行，可外溢肌肤，内迫胃肠，甚则累及肾络，出现下肢紫癜、腹痛频作，甚则便血和尿血;若气不摄血或虚火灼络，也可导致尿血。临床运用中医药辨治本病有较好疗效。


","barId":"1306","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"8490","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"过敏性紫癜肾炎患者该怎么护理","content":"

\"过敏性紫癜肾炎患者该怎么护理\"

过敏性紫癜肾炎系指过敏性紫癜以坏死性小血管炎为主要病理改变的全身性疾病引起的肾损害。过敏性紫癜肾炎临床表现除有皮肤紫癜、关节肿痛、腹痛、便血外，肾脏受累主要表现为血尿和蛋白尿、部分重症患者可引起肾功能受损。肾脏受累多发生于皮肤紫癜后数天至数周内。

 

　　其病因可为细菌、病毒及寄生虫等感染所引起的变态反应，或为某些药物、食物等过敏，或为植物花粉、虫咬等引起。

 

　　那么，过敏性紫癜肾炎该怎么护理呢?

 

　　一、卧床休息，至尿血、水肿基本消失，血压、尿常规检查接近正常后，才能逐渐增加活动。

 

　　二、留意口腔卫生，及时发现隐患，如龋齿、牙龈炎、口腔溃疡、扁桃体肿大、咽喉疼痛等，杜绝一切可能诱发本病加重的因素。平时多用消炎漱口水、淡盐水或银花甘草水漱口，有出血时用茅根、板蓝根、五倍子煎水含漱。

 

　　三、水肿病人的皮肤因水湿浸淫，抵抗力低下，极易发生破损和疮疡，所以要特别留意皮肤护理。如水肿严重者，皮肤绷紧光亮、菲薄，阴囊易破，应经常用温水为病人清洗皮肤，切不可粗暴用力擦洗，洗净后可外涂润滑剂和滑石粉，阴囊可用提睾带托起，应防止褥疮。另外，水肿部位要避免针刺，拔针后用棉球压迫针孔约2～3分钟，以防药物液体溢出。

 

　　四、水肿时病人的引水量应根据病人每日的排出尿量的多少决定。通常小便量少时，饮水量可相应减少，通常以相当于前一天的小便量少时，饮水量可相应减少，通常以相当于前一天小便量加500毫升为宜(其中包括食物中的汤汁、药液等)。如病人伴有高热、呕吐或腹泻时，可适当增加饮水量。一般每日入液量应限制在1000毫升以内。如遇到24小时尿量少于500毫升或尿闭时，应报告医师做相应处理。

 

　　五、控制盐的摄入，一般水肿病人给低盐饮食，水肿会越严重，给予的盐量应越少，水肿最严重时，可短期内无盐饮食。另外，饮食宜富于营养、多种维生素和易于消化。避免辛辣刺激、生冷之品。


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\"请重视儿童预防紫癜性肾炎\"

什么叫着紫癜性肾炎，紫癜性肾炎都有哪些症状？我们应该怎么预防紫癜性肾炎？

 

请重视儿童预防紫癜性肾炎，为了孩子的健康，如果您家孩子有某些紫癜症状，应该尽早去医院检查确诊，以免耽误病情。

 

据调查显示，紫癜性肾炎儿童患者约70%以上都可以完全缓解的，所以家长早期发现或者很好的预防紫癜性肾炎很重要。专家温馨提示：请重视儿童预防紫癜性肾炎。

 

紫癜症状有：

 

1、孩子小的时候皮肤上长湿疹，经常身上长痒疙瘩;

2、经常揉眼睛、抠鼻子、流鼻涕、打喷嚏，其中连续打喷嚏是为明显的症状;

3、孩子有青眼圈;哭的时候有红眉毛;

4、多汗、多动、夜惊、易感冒。尤其是，晚上睡觉刚睡下半小时到两小时孩子就容易出汗;

5、跑步或者大笑以后孩子会咳嗽;每逢季节交换、吃海鲜、鸡、等东西也会咳嗽;

6、孩子玩的时候精力很充沛，但是走路或上楼梯的时候不愿意走，因为容易气喘，老让人抱。

7、皮肤经常搔痒、干燥、脱皮、发红、刺痛等。

 

如发现紫癜症状切莫延误病情，以免发展之紫癜性肾炎。如家族有过敏性紫癜或者紫癜性肾炎病史。家长或兄弟姊妹有过敏病史，则小孩过敏的几率会高很多，因此过敏性紫癜累及肾脏受损的几率就更高。

 

如果怀疑小孩是过敏性体质或者小孩有过敏性紫癜征兆，最好能带小孩找相应专科医师做进一步检查。因为过敏性体质的小孩更容易患过敏性紫癜，若是紫癜影响到肾脏，而没有及时发现，致使引起不可逆的肾损害，肾脏代谢得以进行的固有细胞因病变损伤或凋亡，再治疗为时已晚，因此家长应多留心孩子的生活习惯，早一步预防过敏性紫癜，让孩子远离紫癜性肾炎。


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\"紫癜性肾炎有哪些治疗途径\"

紫癜性肾炎的治疗途径多种多样，病人应该根据自身的需要和情况进行治疗。

 

紫癜性肾炎的治疗途径

 

1)扩血管：为什么要扩血管?因为肾小球毛细血管一旦出现免疫复合物沉积，就一定会出现毛细血管上各类细胞的缺血缺氧，扩血管的目的就是为了设法改善肾脏血液循环各系统的血液状态，缓解肾脏各固有细胞的缺血缺氧状态，为下一步系膜细胞修复提供一个良好的环境。

 

2)抗炎：为什么抗炎呢?就是要减少炎症细胞的浸润，减轻肾小球系膜细胞的再损伤。

 

3)抗凝：血液中炎症细胞的增多，会在一定程度上加大血液的粘稠度，这就增加了肾小球毛细血管中的微血栓形成。抗凝药物的使用就是为了减轻血栓形成的压力，以便为系膜细胞的修复奠定基础。

 

4)降解：肾小球毛细血管中的炎症细胞的增多和血管中的微血栓，以及过敏性紫癜导致的免疫复合物沉积，会使肾小球毛细血管的系膜细胞质的沉积物聚集和细胞外基质增多。为此必经使用相关药物来不断的降解这些沉积和细胞外基质使之随尿液排出体外。


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\"紫癜性肾炎|什么是紫癜性肾炎\"

什么是紫癜性肾炎？这种肾脏疾病想必大家都不大了解，今天小编就为大家详细讲解一下，何为紫癜性肾炎？其发病原因有哪些？又会有哪些症状？

 

紫癜性肾炎，又称过敏性紫癜性肾炎，是过敏性紫癜(Henoch-Schonlein Purpura，HSP，以坏死性小血管炎为主要病理改变的全身性疾病，可累及全身多器官)出现肾脏损害时的表现。临床表现除有皮肤紫癜、关节肿痛、腹痛、便血外，主要为血尿和蛋白尿，多发生于皮肤紫癜后一个月内，有的或可以同时并见皮肤紫癜、腹痛，有的仅是无症状性的尿异常。

 

其病因可为细菌、病毒及寄生虫等感染所引起的变态反应，或为某些药物、食物等过敏，或为植物花粉、虫咬、寒冷刺激等引起。

 

常与以下因素有关：

 

1.感染：有1/3病例起病前1～4周有上呼吸道感染史,常见病原体有：1)病毒：柯萨奇、EB病毒、腺病毒、水痘病毒、风疹病毒、乙肝病毒等。2)细菌：沙门氏菌、军团菌、溶血性链球菌等。支原体、阿米巴原虫、蛔虫。

 

2、药物：抗生素、磺胺、异烟肼、卡托普利等。

 

3、食物、鱼、虾蟹等。

 

4、冷刺激，植物花粉、虫卵、蚊虫、疫苗接种，动物羽毛、油漆等。

 

紫癜性肾炎的常见症状

 

1、腹痛：部分紫癜性肾炎病人胃肠道最常出现有腹痛表现。腹痛以脐周和下腹为主，为阵发性绞痛，腹痛可件恶心呕吐及尿血，偶见吐血、便血。

 

2、关节症状：约半数病案有游定性多发性关节病，多数为轻度疼痛，部分病案可有关节肿胀和活动受限。常见受累的关节是膝、踝和手指。症状多于数日内消退，不遗留关节变形，但在活动期间可反复。

 

3、皮疹--明显的症状：紫癜性肾炎病人发生皮疹，初起时为红色斑点状，压之可以消失，以后逐渐变为紫红色出血性皮疹，触摸稍隆起表皮，皮疹常对称性分布于双下肢，以踝膝关节周口较多见。也可见于臀部及下吱，躯干少见，皮疹消退时可转变为黄棕色。大多数病案皮疹可有1～2次，最多3次反复，个别病人可连续发作达数月甚至数年。

 

4、其他症状：过敏性紫癜性肾炎病人除了上述症状外，还可出现淋巴结肿大，肝脾肿大等症状。较少见的临床症状表现有肺出血所致略血，肾炎所致高血压以及脑紫应性病变所致的抽搐、瘫痪、昏迷。


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日常生活中预防紫癜性肾炎该如何做?紫癜性肾炎是肾病的一种，对人体的伤害也是非常大的。给患者朋友们的生活带来很多不便。那么，我们的日常生活中，只有做好预防紫癜性肾炎的工作，才是远离紫癜性肾炎的关键。那么，日常生活中如何预防紫癜性肾炎？


\"日常生活中如何预防紫癜性肾炎

 

预防一：留意防寒保暖，预防感冒，注意运动锻炼，加强体质增长机体抗病能力，还有，患者在患病后要卧床休息，防止烦劳过度，克制房事，忌食烟酒，饮食宜富于营养易于消化，多食新鲜蔬菜水果，关于尿血病人应忌食辛辣香燥刺激物，及海鲜发物，如公鸡、海鱼、牛肉、羊肉、鹅等，以免助热化火加重病况，尿蛋白多者应留意不过多食用高蛋白饮食，以防虚不受补。都是预防紫癜性肾炎的方法。

 

预防二：去除可能的过敏原注意休息，预防过度劳累损害肾脏。临床上由于过度劳累而诱发或加重紫癜性肾病病情时有发生，这是由于无论超体力或超脑力劳动，都会导致患者自身应激调节能力下降，进而影响免疫系统紊乱加重。注意避免风寒的侵害，避免过度劳累，注意调节情绪，避免过度的悲伤与恐惧。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医。



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