{"nowTime30":1785209638434,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"因为本病为先天性疾病，所以，早诊断、早治疗是本病的防治关键。重视姿势矫正，对斜颈的儿童应采取正确的姿势纠正最为重要。那么，先天性肌性斜颈有什么症状呢？找良医网告诉您：先天性肌性斜颈，在生后头2周内在颈部可摸到圆形或椭圆形较硬的肿块。1～2个月肿块可发展到枣核大小。此后2～3月内便逐渐变小或消失。右侧","keywords":"专家向您解答先天性肌性斜颈都有什么症状_洞医","title":"专家向您解答先天性肌性斜颈都有什么症状_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"fj":[],"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1205","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430621253,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"先天性肌性斜颈","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6cc7ed25bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:肌性斜颈论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肌性斜颈论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"肌性斜颈论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性肌斜颈怎么治疗_先天性斜颈正确的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性肌斜颈怎么治疗_先天性斜颈正确的治疗方法\",\"title\":\"先天性肌斜颈怎么治疗_先天性斜颈正确的治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:新生儿先天性斜颈症状_婴儿先天性斜颈症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"新生儿先天性斜颈症状_婴儿先天性斜颈症状\",\"title\":\"新生儿先天性斜颈症状_婴儿先天性斜颈症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性肌性斜颈手术后遗症_先天性肌性斜颈危害有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性肌性斜颈手术后遗症_先天性肌性斜颈危害有哪些\",\"title\":\"先天性肌性斜颈手术后遗症_先天性肌性斜颈危害有哪些\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性肌性斜颈饮食_先天性肌性斜颈吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性肌性斜颈饮食_先天性肌性斜颈吃什么好\",\"title\":\"先天性肌性斜颈饮食_先天性肌性斜颈吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性肌性斜颈怎么引起的_先天性肌性斜颈怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性肌性斜颈怎么引起的_先天性肌性斜颈怎么回事\",\"title\":\"先天性肌性斜颈怎么引起的_先天性肌性斜颈怎么回事\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性肌性斜颈按摩_先天性斜颈能治好吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性肌性斜颈按摩_先天性斜颈能治好吗\",\"title\":\"宝宝肌性斜颈严重吗_先天性斜颈能治好吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肌性斜颈能彻底治好吗_先天性肌性斜颈预防坐姿等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肌性斜颈能彻底治好吗_先天性肌性斜颈预防坐姿\",\"title\":\"肌性斜颈能彻底治好吗_先天性肌性斜颈预防坐姿\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性肌性斜颈的病因、婴儿先天性斜颈症状、先天性肌性斜颈治疗、新生儿先天性斜颈家长们的求医心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性肌性斜颈的病因_婴儿先天性斜颈症状_先天性肌性斜颈治疗\",\"title\":\"先天性肌性斜颈的病因_婴儿先天性斜颈症状_先天性肌性斜颈治疗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"7375","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"婴儿颈部倾斜处理方法，你收藏了吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 48px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510374555719.jpg\" title=\"婴儿颈部倾斜处理方法，你收藏了吗\" alt=\"婴儿颈部倾斜处理方法，你收藏了吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　1、生理性斜颈：无需治疗，可自行恢复正常。家长可给婴儿进行轻柔的按摩，可有效帮助恢复。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　2、肌源性斜颈：80%的肌性斜颈通过功能锻炼等理疗方式可治愈，主要利用拉筋的方式，让婴儿头部往健康的那一边倾斜，逐渐拉开挛缩的胸锁乳突肌。20%到1岁没有好转的，可通过手术方式进行纠正。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　3、骨源性斜颈：根据骨骼关节变形的程度来决定是否可以接受复健治疗。有些颈部脊椎不稳定的婴儿，若贸然接受复健拉筋治疗，容易造成颈部神经受损。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　4、神经源性斜颈：神经源性斜颈或是感染造成的斜颈，可以先采用药物治疗的方法，若效果不佳则必须考虑手术治疗。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1205","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"12306","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"看专家回答您先天性肌性斜颈的饮食注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">每种疾病都有它的治疗方法，每种疾病的治疗期间，都有它的食疗辅助方法，比如</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性肌性斜颈</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">，它的饮食注意事项是什么？找良医网将带大家一起了解该疾病如何饮食可以辅助疾病的康复：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517897863302.jpg\" title=\"看专家回答您先天性肌性斜颈的饮食注意事项\" alt=\"看专家回答您先天性肌性斜颈的饮食注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">饮食禁忌</span>:</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、忌吃辛辣刺激性的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、忌吃厚味重的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、忌吃发物的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">忌吃食物</span>:</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">魔芋</span>:属于发物性的食物,对于炎症诱发所致的颈部肌肉痉挛的恢复是不利的,应该避免使用。宜吃无发物作用的淡水鱼或者萝卜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">狗肉</span>:属于温补性的食物,可加重机体的免疫负担,不利于肌肉抵抗力的增加,从而削弱了组织的抵抗力。宜吃性味平和的鱼肉或者鸭肉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">贝壳</span>:也属于发物性食物,对于有基础疾病的患者而言,可增加皮肤疖子以及痈等皮肤感染性症状的发生。宜吃淡水鱼虾。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">饮食适宜：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、宜吃鸡蛋白含量高的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、宜吃维生素C含量高的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、宜吃维生素B12含量高的食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宜吃食物</span>:</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大肥肉</span>:含有丰富的维生素B以及B12,对肌肉神经具有一定的营养作用。200g直接剥皮食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">蛋黄</span>:含有丰富卵磷脂,具有很好的滋养肌肉细胞的作用,也能够促进肌细胞功能的恢复。减少肌肉的强直。2-3个直接食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">猕猴桃</span>:含有丰富的维生素C具有很好的营养神经,改善神经损伤造成的肌肉强制症状。2-3个直接剥皮后食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1205","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"7373","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"中医如何治疗小儿肌性斜颈","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿肌性斜颈是指以头向患侧歪斜，颜面旋向健侧为其特点的先天性疾病，俗称</span>“歪脖”。那么中医如何按摩治疗呢？　</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510373553720.jpg\" title=\"中医如何治疗小儿肌性斜颈\" alt=\"中医如何治疗小儿肌性斜颈\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">出生马上或数日后可发现患儿头向一侧偏斜，一侧颈部胸锁乳突肌可触及棱形肿块（部分患儿数月后可自行吸收），继而胸锁乳突肌挛缩，僵硬，头向患侧歪斜及向患侧旋转活动受限，严重者随年龄增大，可发生颜面、五官，甚至肩背不对称畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1. 治疗原则：舒筋活血，软坚散结。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2. 手法处方</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">　<span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑴用食、中指与拇指拿住患侧肌肉硬节处捏揉10～15分钟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;⑵用拇指或食、中二指自患侧胸锁乳突肌起点至止点推揉2～3分钟。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;⑶一手扶住患侧肩部，另一手扶住患儿头部，两手同时向相反方向扳拉，使患儿头部渐渐向健侧肩部倾斜，称斜扳或被动扳拉活动法，反复操作7～10次；然后用双手托拿住患儿头部向上牵引的同时向患侧旋转，称被动转头活动法，反复操作7～10次。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3. 方义：推揉及捏揉肌肉局部能舒筋活血，改善局部血供，缓解肌肉痉挛。被动扳拉及转头活动能拉长伸展挛缩的肌肉，有助于恢复肌肉的弹性，改善和恢复颈部功能活动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;4. 加减治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;⑴如患儿面部及肩部畸形明显者，加点按太阳、颊车、人中、迎香、风池、肩井、肩髃、天宗等穴各5～10次，以活血通络，改善局部畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;⑵患侧上肢活动障碍者：加在患侧上肢施以揉、拿、一指禅推等法2～3分钟，同时点按肩髎、肩髃、臂臑、天宗、曲池、尺泽、手三里、内关、外关、合谷等穴各5～10次，以加强患肢血供，促进恢复患侧上肢功能活动。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">日常护理</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1. 家长应尽量及时纠正患儿头颈歪斜的姿势。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;2. 使患儿尽可能多地作主动或被动转头及歪头（斜扳）动作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; &nbsp;3. 每次推拿治疗后，可配合10～15分钟局部热敷。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1205","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8193","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"新生儿常见的几种骨科“畸形”","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511510924411.jpg\" title=\"新生儿常见的几种骨科“畸形”\" alt=\"新生儿常见的几种骨科“畸形”\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当新生命呱呱落地之后，胎内姿势要持续一阵子，诸如小腿弯曲，足部内翻或外翻，头颈部稍微倾斜，脊椎前屈等现象。这些现象绝大部分会慢慢改善而恢复正常，并不需要特殊的治疗。这些现象称为</span>“姿势性变形”。但有一些“异常”属于先天性畸形，即其结构上不正常，这些异常需要引起家长注意：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">背脊突起</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因新生儿身体较软，身体向前倾时，背脊较明显。不必担心，有时因小婴儿动来动去，背部好像有侧弯现象，其实绝大部分是正常的。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">扳机指或拇指内收</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">新生儿的手指在刚出生时都是紧缩着，随着时间的推移会慢慢松开，这时候有些家长会注意到小孩的拇指弯曲或内收。多揉几下或用力扳动时，手指也可能会直起，这种现象最好给医师看看，多给手指作运动，穿矫正手架，少部分须接受手术治疗。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胸骨异常</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胸骨尤其是在腹部上方左右的地方特别隆起，好像里面有什么东西把它推出来的，这都是软骨发育不均衡的关系，没什么大碍。至于轻度的鸡胸或漏斗胸不会防碍身体的发育，不必治疗，较严重的，则需观察到两岁以后，必要时手术矫正。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">歪脖子</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这些是属于胎内压迫所造成，无需治疗。但颈部肌肉有肿块时，最好要作物理治疗，继续观察它是否会演变成真正的肌肉性斜颈，果真如此的话，就需在</span>6个月到一岁左右接受手术治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">髋关节脱位</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这种现象在患有先天性髋关节脱位的小孩子颇为明显，但正常新生儿也可能有此现象，所以不必过度紧张。患脱位的小孩，尚有其他如髋部有粗响声、下肢较短等现象，必要时，可以请小儿骨科医师检查一下。若有脱位时，以上现象会变得更加明显，开始学站时较不稳，也容易跌倒。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">产伤小孩在出生后，若有一侧肢体不怎么活动时，要检查是否锁骨骨折或臂丛神经损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">马蹄足与小腿弯曲</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">同样原理，足部在子宫内可能处于往内翻或往外翻的位置，如果压迫厉害的话，刚出生时看起来相当吓人，与病态性畸形足区别为，压迫引起者，稍稍用力，就可以将足部板正，这种</span>“变形”在出生后几个月内就可以慢慢恢复正常，不会有什么后遗症。反之，真正的畸形足就可能需要石膏矫正，甚至手术治疗了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">佝偻病、</span>O型腿或X型腿 这是新生儿最常见的生理现象，在开始学站或学走路时，此种情况会更明显。有些家长自作主张，晚上睡觉时，用布条将两腿绑在一起，希望能矫正它，实在无此必要。以上情形到两岁以后会逐渐改善。除非是“O”型腿特别严重，或两腿不对称，需照X光或抽血，以查出有无佝偻症，以接受进一步的治疗。至于小孩子学站时，两脚外旋(外八字)，也算正常。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1205","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1022","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"患先天性肌性斜颈","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"1488881850674.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488881850674.jpg\" alt=\"01.jpg\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><strong>患先天性肌斜颈</strong>是胸锁乳突肌的先天性单侧挛缩，导致头和颈的不对称畸形，头倾向患侧，下颌转向健侧。是一侧胸锁乳突肌纤维性挛缩、颈部向同侧偏斜的畸形。多因产伤、异常分娩或胎位异常，引起胸锁乳突肌损伤、血肿机化、挛缩而致。先天性肌斜颈是</span>1912年Klippel和Feil报道，称为Klippel-Feil综合征。又称为先天性骨性斜颈或先天性颈椎融合畸形，系指两个或两个以上颈椎融合。主要表现为颈椎缩短。MRI能够明确地显示颈椎融合的节段，并可确定脊髓受压部位和严重程度。所谓先天性肌斜颈，系指出生后即发现颈部向一侧倾斜的畸形，其中因肌肉病变所致者，称之为肌源性斜颈；因骨骼发育畸形所致者，称之为骨源性斜颈。后者十分罕见，先天性肌斜颈是指新生儿一侧胸锁乳突肌挛缩，导致头和颌的不对称畸形，头倾向患侧，下颌转向健侧，头项活动不利的一组病证。本病诊断比较容易，小儿出生后数日至满月后在颈部见到能触摸到，在胸锁乳突肌上部、中部或下部肌性肿块，伴头颈倾斜畸形，即可确诊。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">中医学认为，本病是由于小儿颈部经筋受损，瘀血留滞，聚而不散，致使经筋挛缩弓愧，若发生日久失治，导致筋强、筋结则难以治愈，或误治引起新的创伤，造成不良后果。治疗原则为活血化瘀，软坚散结，矫正畸形。《医正按摩要求》曰：</span>&ldquo;按摩者，开通闭塞。&rdquo;《医宗金鉴》曰：&ldquo;按其经络以通郁闭之气，摩其雍聚以散瘀结之肿，其患可愈。&rdquo;西医一般认为是由产伤引起胸锁乳突肌挛缩而造成的畸形，先天性肌性斜颈病理表现为患侧胸锁乳突肌纤维化和挛缩。早期采用非手术疗法如手法矫正、热敷等多数患儿可恢复正常。l岁以下的婴幼儿采取保守疗法可达到70%的治愈率；大于1岁的婴幼儿则尽量采用手术方式。大龄儿童由于其胸锁乳突肌挛缩严重以及颈阔肌或筋膜发生挛缩单纯松解术效果不佳采用双极松解术较好。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">病理原因编辑</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">关于先天性肌斜颈，一些人抱着侥幸的心态，认为随着年龄增加会自然而然地恢复正常的，关系不大。也有些人认为既然脖子歪了就应该手术治疗，这又会矫枉过正。因此，正确认识是否有头位不正，并分清是斜颈、偏头，还是颈椎发育异常等这是个很重要的问题。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">偏头可调整睡眠姿势矫正</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">孩子头向一侧偏，严重的连脸都是偏的。形成这种现象的原因有三种：</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">一是偏头这是由于孩子习惯了在胎内时的体位，总以某一固定姿势睡觉，导致总压迫某一侧头部造成的。有时家长用枕头去矫正，但往往无效，孩子把枕头搁在一边，仍然朝他习惯的方向睡。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">二是斜颈的孩子头也偏着，但导致原因却是脖子上的胸锁乳突肌异常。在胎儿期由于某种体位可能会引起这块肌肉血液供应不好，也可能分娩时胎儿这块肌肉由于牵拉过度而发生血肿，最后纤维化而导致肌肉异常挛缩。当孩子仰卧时，哪怕外行人都会在患侧颈部摸到像成人拇指第一节大小的硬结，明确诊断非常容易。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">三是颈椎发育畸形，这种情况比较少见，但由于颈椎椎体结构异常，很容易造成移位而发生危险。因此需要十分的小心。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">偏头和斜颈的治疗各不相同，对偏头者可以用调整母子睡眠位置的方法来矫正，比如：孩子原先总向右睡，你可以把他的小床放到他必须向左睡才能看到妈妈的位置。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">为了找妈妈，他会渐渐地习惯反方向睡。还可以把其卧姿的反方向调为对着亮光，对着窗户，看得见其他人活动，总之是孩子关心、爱看的方向，也可以慢慢地纠正他的睡姿。当孩子渐渐地长大学会抬头、翻身、坐、爬、站时，随着体位的不断改变，头形也在不断变化。一般在一岁左右偏头就能自愈。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">病理症状编辑</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">常见的症状是，孩子在出生数日，可摸到孩子的一侧胸锁乳突肌的中下段有肿块，肿块表现为硬结，摸起来像一条紧绷的绳索，可随肌肉移动，两侧对比，患侧（即发生病变的一侧）胸锁乳突肌挛缩变短。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">由于一侧胸锁乳突肌紧张，患有小儿肌性斜颈的孩子头部会倾向患侧，而脸面则会转向健侧（即没有发生病变的一侧）。如果不及时就诊，孩子半岁到一岁时，会造成眼睛斜视，患侧脸面、眼睛变小，面部不对称，严重的还可能产生继发性的胸椎侧凸畸形。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">有的患儿开始时症状不明显，不易发现。因此，新生儿的家长应在孩子出生数日后仔细检查孩子的颈部是否有肿块，另外，如果发现孩子的头部总喜欢偏向一侧，如勉强转动拨正，会引起孩子哭闹，并很快转回原位，也应该引起警惕。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">1.颈部肿块这是母亲或助产士最早发现的症状一般于出生后即可触及位于胸锁乳突肌内火罐网呈梭形火罐网长2-4cm，宽1-2cm质地较硬无压痛健康搜索于生后第3周时最为明显，3个月后即逐渐消失一般不超过半年。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">2.斜颈于出生后即可为细心的母亲发现患儿头斜向肿块侧(患侧)。半月后更为明显鵻，并随着患儿健康搜索的发育健康搜索斜颈畸形日益加重。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">3.面部不对称一般于2岁以后健康搜索，即显示面部五官呈健康搜索不对称状，主要表现为：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">先天性肌斜颈</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">(1)患侧眼睛下降：由于胸锁乳突肌挛缩健康搜索，致使患者眼睛位置由原来的水平状向下方移位，而健侧眼睛则上升。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">(2)下颌转向健侧：亦因胸锁乳突肌收缩之故健康搜索致使患侧乳突前移而出现整个下颌(颏部)向对侧旋转变位。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">(3)双侧颜面变形：由于头部旋转，致双侧面孔大小不健康搜索一健侧丰满呈圆形患侧则狭而平。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">(4)眼外角线至口角线变异：测量双眼外角至同侧口角线的距离显示患侧变短，且随年龄增加而日益明显</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">除以上表现外患儿整个面部，包括鼻子、耳朵等均逐渐呈现不对称性改变，并于成年时基本定型，此时如行手术矫正，颌面部外形更为难看健康搜索。因此健康搜索对其治疗力争在学龄前进行，不宜迟于</span>12岁。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">4.其他</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">(1)伴发畸形健康搜索：可检查有无髋关节脱位、颈椎椎骨畸形等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">(2)视力障碍：因斜颈引起双眼不在同一水平位上易产生视力疲劳而影响视力。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">(3)颈椎侧凸鵻：主要是由于头颈旋向健侧，因而引起向健侧的代偿性侧凸健康搜索</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">并发症：常引起颈椎向健侧代偿性侧凸。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">病理诊断编辑</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">本病火罐网的诊断多无困难，关键是应争取及早发现，以获得早期治疗而提高疗效及降低手术治疗者的比例火罐网因此鵻对新生儿在做全身检查时应注意以下几点：</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">1.双侧颈部是否对称。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">2.双侧胸锁乳突肌内有无肿块</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">3.头颈是否经常向同一方向倾斜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">以上</span>3点均为本病的早期发现发现愈早愈好。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">诊断要点</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">头部即有向一侧旋转和偏斜的倾向。胸锁乳突肌中下段有一花生米大小的肿块，可有轻度压痛。</span>5-8个月后逐渐消退，但胸锁乳突肌挛缩，呈硬索状，并将枕部拉向患侧，使下颌转向健侧肩部。如不治疗，可导致面部不对称畸形。面部健侧饱满，患侧变小；患侧眼、耳平面较健侧低；两眼不在一个水平线上；两眼裂连线与口左右角连线不相平行，其延线相交于患侧。严重者还可导致颈椎侧凸畸形。X线颈椎平片可见颈椎凸向健侧，上胸椎凸向患侧。根据典型的体征多可作出诊断，但应与其他原因引起的斜颈相鉴别，如骨性斜颈、颈椎结核、炎性斜颈、痉挛性斜颈和眼性斜颈等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">鉴别诊断编辑</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">1.颈部淋巴结炎婴儿患此种疾患时，头颈同样可向患侧倾斜，但此时肿块伴有明显的压痛，且与胸锁乳突肌不鵻在同健康搜索一部位易于区别。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">先天性肌斜颈</span>--CT</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">先天性肌斜颈</span>--CT</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">2.颈椎椎骨畸形多系先天性椎骨融合畸形所致可根据X线平片所见及对胸锁乳突肌检查等加以鉴别。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">3.其他包括各种骨关节伤患健康搜索，如颈椎结核自发性寰枢椎脱位等，均应注意鉴别少见的脊髓灰质炎后遗症亦可包括斜颈畸形此外，如癔症性斜颈、习惯性斜视及颈部扭伤后肌肉痉挛性斜颈等均易混淆应除外诊断。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">并发症编辑</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">婴儿出生后，一侧胸锁乳突肌即有肿块，不易辨认，生后</span>10天至2周肿块变硬、不活动，呈梭形，5至8个月逐渐消退，胸锁乳突肌纤维萎缩、变短、呈条索状，牵拉枕部偏向患侧，下颌转向健侧肩部，面部健侧饱满，患侧变小，眼睛不在一个水平线，严重者导致颈椎侧凸畸形。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">先天性肌斜颈</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">先天性肌斜颈</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">鉴别编辑</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">一、先天性骨性斜颈</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">本症多系先天性枕颈部畸形所致，包括短颈畸形、颅底凹陷、半椎体畸形、寰枕融合及齿状突发育畸形。上述疾病可造成斜颈及面部不对称，但一般不会产生胸锁乳突肌的典型条索状挛缩带及肿块，</span>X线检查可明确上述诊断。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">二、小儿颈部淋巴腺炎</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">婴儿期患有颈部淋巴腺炎，可迅速发生斜颈并可出现颈部肿块，但此肿块往往压痛明显并不位于胸乳头肌之内。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">先天性肌斜颈</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">先天性肌斜颈</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">三、自发性寰枢椎旋转性半脱位</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">寰枢椎旋转性半脱位同样可以引起斜颈，但此病多有轻微外伤或上呼吸道感染病史，主要表现为颈部旋转运动受限及颈部疼痛症状明显，胸锁乳突肌无紧张条索带，</span>X线检查可鉴别。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">四、颈椎结核</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">颈椎结核可使胸锁乳突肌痉挛而产生斜颈，但此类患者颈部疼痛明显，颈部活动明显受限，下颌偏向患侧，</span>X线检查可明确诊断。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">此外，还需与癔症性斜颈、习惯性斜颈、损伤性斜颈、小儿麻痹后遗症所引起的斜颈相鉴别。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1205","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"12289","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家告诉您先天性肌性斜颈治疗的方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性肌性斜颈</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">往往在出生后头</span>6-8周被发现，婴儿常常表现为头部向一侧倾斜，向对侧转头困难。婴儿在第一个月检查时候，常常发现在颈部出现一个包块，或者“肿瘤”。这个包块没有触痛，是软性的。它是和头部倾斜那侧的颈部肌肉是相连的，到4-6个月的时候，这个包块逐渐回缩，“肿瘤”就消失了。脸部会转向远离紧张肌肉一侧。那么，出现</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性肌性斜颈如何治疗</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">呢？找良医网告诉您：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517883836450.jpg\" title=\"专家告诉您先天性肌性斜颈治疗的方法\" alt=\"专家告诉您先天性肌性斜颈治疗的方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.非手术疗法</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">家长朋友们可以根据医生的指导，对患儿颈部进行被动牵拉活动，头部先向健侧牵动，然后下颌转向患侧，切记要缓慢进行每个动作，每天做颈部被动活动</span>3～4次，每次10分钟左右。另外，哺乳时患侧固定在母亲胸前。逗引婴儿时，站在患侧一边也是起到牵拉胸锁乳突肌的一种方法。经一年左右的保守治疗，76%～86%患儿可得到矫正。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.手术治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">经保守治疗仍然无效或未经治疗的</span>1岁以上患儿，由于肌肉已纤维化，面部出现畸形，只有通过手术才能矫正其畸形。手术最佳年龄为1～5岁。常采用的手术方法有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）胸锁乳突肌的锁骨头和胸骨头切断松解术：在伤口放置橡皮引流条，24小时后拔除。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）胸锁乳突肌Z形延长术：近年来有些学者采用胸锁乳突肌“Z”形延长术，显露胸锁乳突肌的锁骨端和胸骨端，在锁骨上方横断锁骨端，然后将胸骨端做Z形成形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>3）关节镜下松解术：近年来，有些学者采用关节镜下微创松解胸锁乳突肌的锁骨端和胸骨端，创伤小，伤口美观，疗效较好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1205","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"12286","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"从专家的角度看先天性肌性斜颈原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性肌性斜颈</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">俗称</span>“歪脖”。先天性肌性斜颈由胸锁乳突肌内的纤维瘤病所致，在出生时可扪及肿块，或在生后的前两周内扪及肿块。右侧较左侧常见，病变可以累及全部肌肉，但更多的病变只累及胸锁乳突肌的近锁骨附着点。本病的直接原因是胸锁乳突肌的纤维化引起挛缩和变短，但引起此肌纤维化的真正原因还不清楚。证据找良医网专家研究总结，该疾病可能与下列因素有关：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517883555134.jpg\" title=\"从专家的角度看先天性肌性斜颈原因\" alt=\"从专家的角度看先天性肌性斜颈原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.先天性胸锁乳突肌发育不良，分娩时易被损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.一侧胸锁乳突肌因产伤致出血，形成血肿后机化，继而挛缩。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.宫内胎位不正，使一侧胸锁乳突肌承受过度的压力，致局部缺血，继而过度退化，为纤维结缔组织所替代。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.受累肌肉组织的病理变化类似感染性肌炎，故推测胸锁乳突肌因产伤引起无菌性炎症，致肌肉退行性变和瘢痕化，而形成斜颈。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.有人认为此病与出生时胸锁乳突肌内静脉的急性梗阻有关。目前多数学者支持产伤或子宫内位置不良引起局部缺血学说。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1205","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"12292","isDel":0,"createAt":1517884777895,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":1517884813306,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答先天性肌性斜颈都有什么症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">因为本病为先天性疾病，所以，早诊断、早治疗是本病的防治关键。重视姿势矫正，对斜颈的儿童应采取正确的姿势纠正最为重要。那么，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">先天性肌性斜颈</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有什么症状呢？找良医网告诉您：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517885460552.jpg\" title=\"先天性肌性斜颈都有什么症状\" alt=\"先天性肌性斜颈都有什么症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">先天性肌性斜颈，在生后头</span>2周内在颈部可摸到圆形或椭圆形较硬的肿块。1～2个月肿块可发展到枣核大小。此后2～3月内便逐渐变小或消失。右侧比左侧要常见。其次注意观察小儿头部姿式，患儿头部常固定在一个正确的位置上，头总偏向有肿块的一侧，面部朝向无肿块的一侧。 　　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网在这里告诉各位家长们一些家庭护理和治疗的小偏方：哺乳时，患儿取患侧卧位。睡觉时调整卧位位置，使阳光或灯光照在病侧，发声和发光的玩具以及电视机、录音机等声音也要来自病侧，并可用枕头垫在病侧。母亲坐位横抱患儿时要让病侧向上通过抬头来训练颈部的肌肉。最后，找良医网祝您早日康复，如有其他疾病需要了解的，可以继续关注本网站！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1205","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":1,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1590,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1517884777897,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1517884777897,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1029","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"症状","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}