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font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　</span><span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">湖南省桂东县增口乡侃大村张家塘组82岁的母亲唐满兰，她的儿子王焱飞自两岁那年一场高烧抽搐后患上了脑瘫，不会说话、行动不便、生活不能自理。唐妈妈44年如一日守护脑瘫儿子，种田种菜养活全家。一路走来，从青丝到白发，从青春少妇到耄耋老太。据世界卫生组织报道，每年有5‰的新生儿出现脑瘫，后果是智力低下，严重的生活不能自理，给家庭和社会造成了沉重的负担。脑瘫让一个原本应该幸福的家庭变得支离破碎，那我们该如何预防脑瘫这种疾病？</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">孩子哭闹不安应尽早检查</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　小儿脑性瘫痪，俗称脑瘫，是指从出生后一个月内脑发育尚未成熟阶段，由于非进行性脑损伤所致的以姿势各运动功能障碍为主的综合征，也是小儿时期常见的中枢神经障碍综合征。严重者会伴有智力不足、癫痫和肢体抽搐、语言功能出现障碍等。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　母亲怀孕期间生病服用药物，或孩子在过长的产程里缺氧，以及非母乳导致的营养不足，都可能导致小儿脑性瘫痪的发生。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">小儿脑瘫两大表现&nbsp;发育落后&nbsp;姿势异常&nbsp;</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　目前我国小儿脑瘫的发病率约在1.8‰-4‰，随着围产血及新生儿急救医学进步和NICU的建立使一些极低体重儿或重危新生儿得以存活，增加了脑瘫的发病机会。大约每300个出生的婴儿中就将有一人患有或发生小儿脑瘫，这个数字还是十分令人震惊的。对于小儿脑瘫的主要表现，我们可以用两个词来概括：发育落后&nbsp;，姿势异常。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1、发育落后：一般来说，患有脑瘫的孩子2～3个月时还不会笑，不会抬头，持续哭闹，手指紧握不会张开；4～5个月还不会翻身；8个月还不会坐，甚至不会抓、握，也不能把手放到嘴边。此外，智力发育也落后于同龄正常儿童。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2、姿势异常：脑瘫患儿常表现为全身发软，无力或四肢发紧、打挺易惊，少动或过多地乱动，吃奶无力，经常呛、噎、吐奶，哭声微弱或阵阵尖叫。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　另外，还有流口水、四肢不自主地徐动和颤抖；双脚总是脚尖着地而足跟悬空不着地或两下肢交叉；四肢运动不协调、不对称；头歪向一侧而不能保持正中位等。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　家长一旦发现自己孩子出现以上所述的情况时，就应提高警惕并及时到医院做全面检查。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">如何早期辨别小儿脑瘫呢?</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　若是孩子在肢体运动方面的发展迟缓于正常同龄孩子3个月以上，再加上孩子出生时有早产、难产、窒息、缺氧、小儿病理性黄疸等现象，肢体上存在着肢体肌张力高以及肢体不对称的现象，就是可以诊断为早期脑瘫。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">如何预防小儿脑瘫？</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　生活中家长若能在胎儿出生前提早进行疾病的预防工作，就可以有效的避免孩子出生后患上小儿脑瘫，那胎儿出生前如何预防脑瘫？下面是具体内容的介绍。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1、出生前脑瘫的预防：积极开展早期产前诊断，胎儿预测，开展优生优育宣传教育，增进孕妇健康，防止发生先天性疾病。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2、孕妇应该注意：避免病毒感染，如流感，风疹等。特别是在妊娠10~18周是胎儿神经系统发育迅速时期，此时更应注意防止感染。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3、禁止吸烟，饮酒：避免接触有毒有害物质和放射线的照射，不要过多地做B超检查，最好不看电视。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　4、出生过程中脑瘫的预防：造成脑瘫的一个重要原因就是分娩过程中引起胎儿窒息和颅内出血，因此要预防早产、难产。做好难产胎儿的各种处理，这是预防脑瘫至关重要的一个环节。5、一旦出现新生儿窒息，颅内出血等病症，要积极进行治疗，减少对新生儿的损害。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　6、脑部感染，脑血管疾病，脑外伤等均可引起后天性瘫痪：因此要加强预防措施，防止发生上述疾病是预防后天性脑瘫的根本。一旦发生上述情况，要及时住院治疗。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　专家强调，为避免孩子患脑瘫疾病，以下孕妇应尽早做产前检查：大龄孕妇(35岁以上)或男方50岁以上；近亲结婚；有不明原因的流产、早产、死胎及新生儿死亡史。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3632","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿脑瘫患儿的家庭护理","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486286284626.jpeg\" title=\"1486286284626.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">鼓励患儿多说话，多做活动。父母不要因为与患儿说话得不到回应就丧失信心，应利用各种机会跟患儿说话，鼓励患儿发音；做游戏时与患儿一起进行呼吸和发声训练，寓教于乐，引起患儿对训练的兴趣。鼓励患儿说话，应多表扬，鼓励患儿发声的积极性，帮助患儿树立说话的信心；当患儿发声时，要立即回应，多启发他表达想说的话，千万不要批评和指责患儿。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">教育要持之以恒，语言的矫治和训练是长期而艰苦的，家长要有极大的耐心和毅力，只有持之以恒，才能有所收获才能给有语言障碍的脑瘫儿打下良好的语言基础。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">对患儿不过分保护，不怜悯，不放弃，不与其他孩子作比较，多鼓励患儿参加游戏和活动。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">对于脑性瘫痪孩子的妈妈来说，在给孩子喂食是会遇到种种麻烦，特别是那些颜面肌肉痉挛，口腔闭合困难，咀嚼、吞咽运动不能很好完成的孩子，喂食时更是困难重重。给小儿脑瘫患儿喂食时，如果孩子已具有一定的头部控制能力和躯干直立能力，妈妈可以让孩子坐在自己的一条大腿上，孩子的膝关节屈曲并搁在妈妈的另一条大腿上。为了使孩子的膝关节也保持充分的屈曲，妈妈的一只脚下可垫置物体垫高腿部，妈妈的一只手可以根据需要扶助孩子的肩部或者髋部。这样的姿势既有利于喂食，又有利于正确姿势的发育。 ...</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"8326","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"什么原因导致婴儿脑瘫","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"什么原因导致婴儿脑瘫\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511772732898.jpg\" alt=\"什么原因导致婴儿脑瘫\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">产前</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">1.胚胎期脑发育异常如头小畸形、先天性脑积水、巨脑症或无脑畸形。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">2.母妊娠期受外伤、妊娠毒血症、糖尿病及放射线照射皆可影响胎儿脑发育而致永久性脑损害。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">3.母妊娠早期患风疹、弓形虫病影响胎儿中枢神经系统的发育而致病。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">4.早产儿、小样儿，胎龄愈小，发病者多。与早产儿神经系统发育不全，易出血和缺氧有关。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">5.过期产儿胎盘变性坏死，引起低氧血症，致胎儿缺氧。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">产时</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">1.脑缺氧分娩时间过长，产前使用麻醉剂、镇静剂可抑制胎儿呼吸致胎儿缺氧，此外脐带绕颈、胎盘早期剥离、前置皆可致胎儿脑缺氧。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">2.脑出血产伤、急产、难产及出血性疾病均可引起颅内出血。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">3.产后的原因新生儿高胆红素所致核黄疸、脑膜炎、脑炎或全身重症感染所致中毒性脑病、头部外伤、一氧化碳中毒等，</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">导致脑瘫的有很多，从母亲怀孕开始到孩子出生后四个星期内，凡是能引起胎儿或新生儿脑组织损伤的因素都可以成为脑瘫的原因。大体上来说，导致脑瘫的因素分为出生前、围产期和出生后三个时期。出生前因素大多是母亲妊娠期吸烟或被动吸烟、酗酒、不适当的用药、患风湿病、先兆流产、有妊娠高血压综合症、胎盘功能不良以及母亲高龄等。围产期因素是产前分娩、胎位不正、产程过长或急产、出生时窒息、早产、过期产、多胎等。出生后因素大多是因头部外伤、颅内出血、感染中毒等。一般来说，因围产期因素引起的脑瘫儿最多，其次为出生前因素，最少的是出生后因素。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 32px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">早产儿、极低体重儿、出生窒息儿等被称为高危儿，其存活率较低。随着医疗技术的发展，高危儿经抢救和治疗后的存活率大大提高，但由于胎龄小，脑的发育很不成熟，所以很容易出现脑损，因此伤脑瘫的发生率也增加了。如果损伤后出现了中枢性运动障碍，就可能形成脑性瘫痪。所以早产儿的预防保健工作成为脑瘫预防的一个重点内容。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":1,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1806","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"早产儿导致小儿脑瘫如何治疗","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486286610171.jpg\" title=\"1486286610171.jpg\" alt=\"1474727045021_yasuo.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">早产儿脑瘫按照现在来说其实早已经算不上是鲜见的病症了，而依照现在的医学发展，对早产儿脑瘫的治疗主要还是采取保守的治疗方式，因为早产儿脑瘫往往是由多种病因引起的，所以很多时候我们很难做到“对症下药”，而只能是进行笼统的治疗，而现在治疗早产儿脑瘫主要有药物治疗、综合康复治疗和神经靶向修复技术治疗，而这三种治疗方法的侧重点不同，但是都能或多或少改善脑瘫儿的症状。下面我们就试着分别了解治疗早产儿脑瘫的这三种方法。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">药物疗法：脑神经营养药、肌肉松弛药、活血药等。包括构筑和修复脑组织（细胞）的药物，如卵磷脂（包含磷脂酰胆碱、脑磷脂、鞘磷脂等），能修复因外伤、出血、缺氧造成的脑细胞膜损害，保护神经细胞，加快神经兴奋传导，改善学习与记忆功能。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: rgb(61, 70, 77); font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">综合康复医疗：如运动(体育)疗法，包括粗大运动、精细运动、平衡能力和协调能力训练;如爬行、有目的的指认（鼻、耳等）、训练抓物、持物、 起坐、摇摆、扶行（背靠墙、面朝墙）、原地运动（弯腰拾物、抬脚训练、单脚独立、原地起跳）、行、跑;再如物理疗法，包括神经电刺激疗法、温热疗法、水疗法;还有作业疗法即能力训练，这种专门化的医院或诊所在城市也有了，经济条件好的家庭可以选择，但疗效一般。 ...</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1414","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"怎么判断早产儿患友小儿脑瘫","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486286769167.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486286769167.jpg\" alt=\"7-151214110927.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: #3d464d; font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">其实判断早产儿脑瘫和早期诊断早产儿脑瘫的症状其实没什么区别，主要还是从运动发育落后、肌张力和姿势异常、主动运动减少和/或出现异常运动和反射异常这四个方面入手。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 20px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; vertical-align: baseline; line-height: 30px; color: #3d464d; font-size: 15px; text-indent: 30px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei'; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">其实早产儿脑瘫征象可延迟出现和复杂的发育性质使早期确诊脑瘫有一定的困难。脑瘫儿童在新生儿时期在一定程度上是正常和健康的。由于伸肌张力过高，可使婴儿在俯卧位能提早抬头，下肢张力过高，5～6月前，表现为拉孩子坐位时，髋和膝关节伸展而站立起来，这时期正常儿只能拉到坐位。脑瘫是一种运动功能异常，是一种残疾。作为脑瘫的运动功能异常没有定量标准，没有早期能确定诊断的征象、影像学或实验室试验。脑瘫总是一个探测性诊断，因为肯定的证据是间接的，只是按某时期的行为和发育为依据。所以若是想知早产儿是否脑瘫，可以常常观察婴儿的行为，因为早产儿脑瘫患者和正常婴儿在肢体上的表现还是大不同的。一般可以通过观察其行为来判断其是不是脑瘫儿。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3547","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿脑瘫的早期常见症状","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">发育中的脑受到损伤后，必然出现相应的症状，这也是发现脑瘫的重要线索。大多数家长都是因为发现了早期症状而来就诊的。常见的早期症状有：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一、新生儿期：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、身体过硬或过软，自发运动减少。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、哺乳困难：不能吸吮或哺乳无力。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、痉挛发作。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、易惊吓。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、哭声微弱或持续哭闹。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">二、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mdash;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、俯卧位不能抬头，抱起时头不能竖直。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、手握拳拇指内收。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、斜视，眼球不能追视。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、持续哭闹。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">三、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mdash;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、不能伸手抓物或左、右有差别。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、不会翻身或只向一侧翻。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、紧张时上肢屈曲内收手握拳，下肢交叉伸展或头后背、角弓反张。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、抓物时上肢硬直或后伸，两手不能到中线接触。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">四、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月以后：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、手、口、眼不协调，不能把看到的东西抓到手，送到嘴。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、扶站时双下肢不能支撑或尖足交叉。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、七个月以后还不能坐。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">早期症状与脑损伤程度有关。脑损伤轻，症状出现晚且症状轻；脑损伤重则出现早、症状重，而且多个症状常复合存在。有重要诊断价值。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">日本学者报导，有肌张力异常者发生脑瘫的可能性提高</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">12-15</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">倍；持续哭闹的提高</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">21</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">倍；哺乳困难的提高</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">14</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">倍；自发运动减少的提高</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">19</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">倍；痉挛发作的则提高</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">倍。症状越多、持续时间越长，发生脑瘫的可能性越大。</span></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3339","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何提前给小儿脑瘫宝宝做适应社会训练","content":"<p style=\"white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486284589947.jpg\" title=\"1486284589947.jpg\" alt=\"1.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 1.5;\">在我们的周围有这样一群特殊的孩子，他们不能走路，不会说话甚至有些孩子智力方面也存在一些障碍，他们就是我们定义的脑瘫孩子，我们观察到这些孩子在治疗之前心里上总会或多或少有一些阴影，如果家长在此时没有做好引导工作，孩子心里的这些阴影也许会伴随他们一生的时间，有些孩子即使治疗好了也会一直逃避社会，无法真正意义上的融入社会中，那么家长应该如何提前给<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>孩子做一些适应社会这个大熔炉的训练呢?下面上海壹博医生孙成彦博士和赵海康主任就为广大家长全面讲解：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>的孩子在出生的时候由于脑损伤可能会导致许多方面的功能障碍。其中包括运动障碍，视力，语言，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/erlong.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">听力障碍</a>。这些都让孩子的交流能力降低很快，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>孩子就不仅要承受肢体异常导致的嘲讽讥笑，而且还要承受来自社会各方面交流的压力。这样的情况对于许多的<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>患者来说是比身体伤害还严重的情况。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">因为少部分人对<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>患者有色眼光，也导致许多脑瘫孩子在治疗方面总是有逃避现实的问题存在。不喜和人交流，对于陌生人甚至会有敌意感，这就让<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>康复治疗效果更差。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">小儿脑瘫</a>孩子康复后融入社会的能力更差。那么怎样才能解决这些问题?让孩子脑瘫康复就可以融入社会呢?</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">脑瘫儿童</a>因为躯体功能障碍，活动范围受限，也可能由于过度被照顾，日常朋友交往较少，参加社会活动情绪十分消极，对于社会的理解不够，缺少社会性。这样的脑瘫儿多以自我为中心生活，常不适应工作和社会环境，需要从小进行社会适应性训练，调整其生活环境，争取多接触社会，融入社会生活中。社会的适应性训练主要采用作业疗法，可以通过游戏、集体活动等形式使患儿增加与他人接触的机会，并可以保证患儿的情绪稳定。在学龄前期，应注意培养患儿生活的乐趣和人生的乐趣，帮助患儿树立生活的信心和克服困难的勇气。对于不能上普通学校的脑瘫患儿，也应争取进入特殊学校进行职业技能的训练，以便未来能有机会进行劳动就业。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/xiaoernaotan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">脑瘫儿童</a>的作业治疗主要侧重于手的功能及躯体的耐受性;作业的态度、能力、习惯和作业技能;一般能力，包括理解力、表达能力、注意力、解决问题的能力和创造力;日常生活活动能力，交际能力和日常身边事物处理能力。社会就业有助于脑瘫患儿融入社会，实现自我价值。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-size: 14px; list-style: none; font-family: Simsun; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em;\">上边的这些就是我们给大家介绍的一些怎样可以让脑瘫孩子尽早的适应社会，融入到社会大熔炉，实现肯定自己价值的方法。希望家长们在给孩子进行身体治疗的同时也不要忽略这方面的情况，这样才能让孩子心理上更快的获得阳光。</span></p><p><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 25.2px; text-indent: 2em;\"><br/></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"7276","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"引起小儿脑瘫的4大病因 如何早期诊断","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　随着人们现在对于很多疾病知识的了解，脑瘫对于我们来说都并不陌生了，各种各样的原因导致现在孩子发生脑瘫的几率也是一年比一年高了，下面我们看看<strong>小儿脑瘫有哪些检查</strong>方法？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510280300572.jpeg\" title=\"引起小儿脑瘫的4大病因 如何早期诊断\" alt=\"引起小儿脑瘫的4大病因 如何早期诊断\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　引起小儿脑瘫的病因</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　脑部受伤，如分娩过程中婴儿脑部受伤，新生儿颅脑受伤或脑部感染、脑血管意外。早产和胎儿发育不良：胎儿宫内感染，宫内生长缓慢，先天畸形。新生儿体重少于</span>2500克，小儿脑瘫可能性大大增加（小儿脑瘫患儿中约有40%的体重低于2500克）。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　缺氧窒息：包括胎儿在母亲子宫内缺氧窒息、分娩时新生儿缺氧窒息、呼吸窘迫综合症、周身循环衰竭、红细胞增多症。孕妇家族中有某些遗传病和新生儿核黄疸。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　先天性因素：包括胚胎期脑发育畸形，先天性脑积水，母亲妊娠早期重症感染（特别是病毒感染），严重营养缺乏，外伤，中毒（如妊娠毒血症）及放射线照射等，遗传因素在发病中的作用不明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　其他因素：包括各种感染，外伤，中毒，颅内出血及重症窒息等，统计脑性瘫痪的高危因素包括母亲产前患癫痫，甲状腺功能亢进及毒血症等，妊娠末期</span>3个月内出血事件，产期宫缩无力，胎盘早剥，前置胎盘及臀位产等也可诱发该病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1238","isDel":0,"createAt":1486282016997,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿脑瘫康复治疗的几个误区","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486282979060.jpg\" title=\"1486282979060.jpg\" alt=\"u=568859772,2169374825&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">很多人对康复训练都存在误区，正是这些误区成为了康复不见效的根源所在。接下来我们一起看看被我们误解的那些事儿。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区一</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">康复治疗=锻炼。很多人将康复治疗和锻炼联系在一起，其实锻炼只是康复治疗的一部分，并不是全部的内容。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">康复治疗的正解如下：</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、运动疗法。一般是一个患儿对应一个康复治疗师，根据康复评估结果，通过一些手法上的治疗以及借用一些运动器械恢复患者的运动能力。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、作业疗法。有的患儿认知能力，手眼协调能力，手功能障碍，而作业疗法可改善患儿肢体的功能以及认知，手眼协调能力，生活自理能力。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3、言语训练。有的患儿言语认知能力障碍，这个时候需要进行认知言语干预治疗。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4、康复工程。有的患儿的瘫痪肢体需要佩戴适当的矫形工具，防止患儿肢体发生变形。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5、康复护理。脑瘫儿童的康复护理很重要，良性体位可促进患儿功能行成。而错误的体位可加重患儿异常姿势的出现。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区二</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">很多家属自认为做的项目越多越好或某一项很重要，就这一项不厌其烦的做。比如我见的患者刚开始来治疗，听谁说有什么项目就会问老师，怎么不给我们做这个项目或认为运动有效，从早到晚就做运动，其他什么项目都不做，其实康复治疗应该是符合儿童生长发育的规律，进行综合训练，康复治疗不能揠苗助长，更不能单打一，如果过度劳累或过度单一，反而不利于患儿的康复。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区三</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">孩子能动性差，照顾太到位，让孩子被动接受活动。许多患儿的家属认为只要他们给孩子做被动活动就会有利于孩子的康复，什么都不让孩子动，穿衣，吃饭全都替孩子包办，省下时间一天就给孩子锻炼，其实患儿主动参与活动的时间越早康复的越快，效果也越好。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区四</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">有很多脑瘫儿童都会合并癫痫，大多数的患儿家人都认为康复治疗会影响癫痫，怕康复训练导致癫痫发作，必须等癫痫好后再接受康复。其实越早接受康复治疗，恢复的效果就越好。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区五</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">哪里不行就练习哪里。这是很多人的一种“通病”，就是患者缺乏什么功能就接受什么训练。比如患者不能步行就带着患者多练习步行。其实很多时候某项功能的缺乏是由于各种因素引起的，并不能盲目的进行训练。患者具体接受怎样的康复训练是需要经过康复师的综合评定总结出来的。所以不可盲目的给患者进行训练。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">误区六</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">有一部分患儿经过了长期治疗明白了慢康复的道理，但经过3年5载的治疗孩子生活自理能力没有太大改善，家属不去思考为什么，而把这当成了慢康复就是这样。其实慢康复没有问题，但所有的康复都必须建立在康复治疗师定期评估的基础上，根据评估结果，综合评判患儿情况，根据孩子发育情况，给患儿设定短期目标和长期目标，抓住利于康复的黄金时期，并严格按照医生制定的康复训练计划进行练习，一个一个目标实现。</span></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2260,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486282016998,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486282016997,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"623ff0c7e20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1583978154586,"updateBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"期缘","userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":601,"replayCount":5,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":2,"integralCount":609,"foodCouponCount":6,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}