{"nowTime30":1777569770746,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"我们的颈部包括咽喉、血管、颈椎骨等多个部分，如果在颈部出现创伤时，经常会有很多常见症状，找良医网将在本文中为您介绍颈部创伤的典型症状：一、喉气管损伤颈前中线或靠近中线的开放性损伤，都有损伤喉气管的可能性。1、逸气、失声：损伤时伤口有气泡逸出，或有声嘶或失声的表现。若喉软骨骨折移位，则喉正常轮廓不清、","keywords":"专家向您解答颈部创伤有哪些典型症状_洞医","title":"专家向您解答颈部创伤有哪些典型症状_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1658","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430745008,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"颈部创伤","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"618289abbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:颈部创伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"颈部创伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"颈部创伤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:颈部创伤的急救_颈部创伤处理方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"颈部创伤的急救_颈部创伤处理方法\",\"title\":\"颈部创伤的急救_颈部创伤处理方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:颈部创伤的症状_颈部创伤的表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"颈部创伤的症状_颈部创伤的表现\",\"title\":\"颈部创伤的症状_颈部创伤的表现\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:颈部创伤并发症_颈部创伤后遗症_颈部创伤的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"颈部创伤并发症_颈部创伤后遗症_颈部创伤的危害\",\"title\":\"颈部创伤并发症_颈部创伤后遗症_颈部创伤的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:颈部创伤吃什么_颈部创伤不能吃什么_颈部创伤饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"颈部创伤吃什么_颈部创伤不能吃什么_颈部创伤饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"颈部创伤吃什么_颈部创伤不能吃什么_颈部创伤饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:颈部创伤怎么引起的_颈部创伤的原因_颈部创伤的病因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"颈部创伤怎么引起的_颈部创伤的原因_颈部创伤的病因\",\"title\":\"颈部创伤怎么引起的_颈部创伤的原因_颈部创伤的病因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:颈部的伤口属于哪个科_颈部创伤怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"颈部的伤口属于哪个科_颈部创伤怎么办\",\"title\":\"颈部的伤口属于哪个科_颈部创伤怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:颈部创伤的预防措施_颈部创伤怎么预防_如何预防颈部创伤等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"颈部创伤的预防措施_颈部创伤怎么预防_如何预防颈部创伤\",\"title\":\"颈部创伤的预防措施_颈部创伤怎么预防_如何预防颈部创伤\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:颈部外伤的表现、颈部受伤怎么办、颈部软组织外伤、后颈部受伤病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"颈部受伤怎么办_颈部外伤的表现_颈部软组织外伤_后颈部受伤\",\"title\":\"颈部受伤怎么办_颈部外伤的表现_颈部软组织外伤_后颈部受伤\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"8147","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"颈部创伤会带来的并发症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果我们的颈部出现了创伤，不能够及时的进行治疗或是恢复，那么就有可能会放弃一系列并发症的出现，从而对我们的身体造成更大的伤害，所以大家在日常生活中一定要保护好自己的颈部，避免出现创伤的可能，我们今天就针对<strong>颈部创伤</strong>会带来的并发症，来为大家进行一下详细的介绍。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511427381447.jpg\" title=\"颈部创伤会带来的并发症\" alt=\"颈部创伤会带来的并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">颈部创伤最常见的并发症是化脓性感染。意外发生的任何开放伤都会受沾染，除非沾染轻微或经过适当的处理，伤口甚易发生感染。感染的伤口有疼痛、红肿、触痛、脓性分泌物等，体温可增高和中性粒细胞可增多。闭合性创伤也可能并发各种感染，例如：伤后误吸、气道内分泌物潴留、肺不张等继发的肺部感染。伤后还可能发生破伤风或气性坏疽，其后果相当严重。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">颈部创伤也可能导致创伤性休克。创伤性休克也较常见，表现为面色苍白、烦躁不安或表情淡漠、脉搏细弱中快、血压降低、皮肤凉湿等。此种休克属于低血容量性休克，主要是由于伤后失血失液，五部分病人还可能由于神经系统受强烈刺激、心包填塞、纵隔移位或摆动等，均导致有效循环血量减少和微循环障碍。休克是重度创伤病人死亡的常见原因。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">颈部重度创伤并发感染或休克后还可继发多系统器官衰竭，如成人呼吸窘迫综合征、急性肾功能衰竭、应激性溃疡等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1658","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"10398","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"老人惨遭恶犬围攻 狗主人见状一走了之","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在杭州梅家坞，一名</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">70</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">多岁的老人，在景区打水的时候，被三只狗咬伤，老人头部、</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">下把、手臂、小腿多处受伤，被送往医院。被咬的老人姓寿，今年</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">71</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">岁。从家属提供的</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">照片看到，寿老伯在头部、下巴、四肢、腹部等部位，都被不同程度的咬伤，有些部位甚至是血肉模糊。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515074240945.jpg\" title=\"老人惨遭恶犬围攻\" alt=\"老人惨遭恶犬围攻\" width=\"500\" height=\"310\"/>&nbsp;<br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">记者了解到，由于伤口较多，加上年纪较大，目前老人的伤情并不乐观。家属告诉记者，事情发生早上六点多，当时寿大伯独自一人，到杭州梅家坞的一处小溪边打水，忽然窜出来一白两花三只狗将老人扑倒在地。随后记者来到了位于杭州梅家坞中国农科院茶叶研究所对面，老人被狗攻击的地方，地上还残留着血迹</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">，以及老人运水用的小推车，和老人挣扎时留下的鞋子，可以想象当时恶犬撕咬寿老伯的惨烈程度。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515073647765.jpg\" title=\"老人惨遭恶犬围攻 狗主人见状一走了之\" alt=\"老人惨遭恶犬围攻 狗主人见状一走了之\" width=\"500\" height=\"310\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在事发地点附近，记者找到了部分事发监控。监控画面显示，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">点半左右救护车把寿老伯送去了医院，但是老</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">人遭遇攻击的画面并没有被拍到。附近单位门卫告诉记者，他们同事在六点多看到寿老伯浑身是伤，就过</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">去把他背到路边，叫了</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">120</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">救护车。至于咬人恶犬，他们怀疑可能是猎犬。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515073517598.jpg\" title=\"老人惨遭恶犬围攻 狗主人见状一走了之\" alt=\"老人惨遭恶犬围攻 狗主人见状一走了之\" width=\"500\" height=\"310\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">事发后，寿老伯曾表示，当时现场有一个人疑似就是这三条狗的主人，但是，事</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">发当时狗主人似乎并未及时制止。不仅如此，老人受伤后，这个人也没有主动把老人送去医院，而是选择</span> <span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">一走了之，他们至今不知道此人是谁，但是对他的做法非常气愤，已经报警。目前警方正在调查中。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\">看到本消息，相关网友表示如下：</font></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\"><br/></font></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">路人甲</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">bc8dc</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">：放在欧美日韩等高度发达“爱狗”的国家，狗被立即处死，狗主人被拘捕监禁，巨额赔偿！另如果狗主人果真熟视无睹，在美国可能涉嫌唆使犬类谋杀，最高可判处二级谋杀，另外，美国并未废除死刑，英国废除了，可能被终身监禁！爱狗？先像欧美日韩一样完善爱人的法律！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">中蜀古岛曰：必须把这三条</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">\uD83D\uDC36</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">炖了？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我家猫咪调皮乱按键盘：狗粉：我家的狗不咬人</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">文曲之聿：每次遇到狗咬人伤人事件就看不到那些狗粉出来亮相了。。。。理智爱狗！理智爱狗！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><font face=\"宋体\"><br/></font><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1658","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"5921","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"颈部创伤的症状？给你介绍的更详细","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">颈部损伤症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">是指由于机械外力，或慢性劳损，或风寒侵袭等因素所引起的颈部肌肉、肌腱、筋膜、韧带软组织的损伤。并以局部疼痛、肿胀、功能活动受限为主要特征。好发于胸锁乳突肌、斜角肌、斜方肌的上部纤维。该病临床可分急性软组织损伤和慢性软组织劳损。</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">颈部损伤症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多因外力所致</span>;慢性软组织劳损多系急性损伤治疗不彻底、慢性劳损、颈部骨关节变化所引起的肌肉、筋膜炎。前者多发于青壮年，后者常见于中老年，有职业工种偏向。该病若施治即使一般都可治愈，但也有迁延难愈者。1.喉气管损伤 颈前中线或靠近中线的开放性损伤，都有损伤喉气管的可能性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 16px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1507968201048.jpg\" title=\"颈部创伤的症状？\" alt=\"颈部创伤的症状？\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">(1)逸气、失声：损伤时伤口有气泡逸出，或有声嘶或失声的表现。若喉软骨骨折移位，则喉正常轮廓不清，喉前后径变短，可立即发生声嘶或失声。因骨折片重叠，声带移向外侧声门闭合不全或完全不能闭合，致大量空气漏失，失去声门下足够气压，此时只能发出气息性语音。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">(2)吞咽困难、转头受限：杓状软骨脱位及声门或声门上下血肿也有声嘶或失声现象，有时在吸气时出现喉鸣。患者常诉吞咽疼痛，吞咽困难，咳嗽无力，不能转动头部。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">(3)呼吸困难：因吸入血液、唾液、呕吐物和破碎组织片等或因异物阻塞，喉、气管软骨骨折移位，喉水肿，喉黏膜下血肿等，均可出现呼吸困难有时为进行性</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">(4)皮下气肿和纵隔气肿：颈部肿胀可扪到捻发音。严重者颈部皮下气肿可向上、下扩展。向上可至发际，向下可至胸壁、腹壁，甚至整个躯干直至上、下肢。颈部组织间隙内的气体，可扩展至纵隔，形成纵隔气肿及气胸。严重的纵隔气肿可阻碍腔静脉血液的回流，影响血液循环，继而发生呼吸困难。扪诊颈部无捻发音，叩诊胸骨前实音消失;胸骨侧位X线片可见胸骨后有空气存在。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">(5)心脏压塞：纵隔内空气亦可进入心包腔，引起心脏压塞此时患者静脉压升高心音变弱，血压下降脉搏变慢心脏亦变大。纵隔气肿、气胸或心脏压塞可致患者迅速死亡，应及早发现，及时抽气或引流前上纵隔，并请胸外科急会诊，作出恰当处理，以挽救患者生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">(6)体检：①喉气管软骨骨折移位的早期，可见喉软骨变平或一侧塌陷，喉的正常标志消失;扪诊时甲状软骨上切迹和喉结消失;有时可扪到折断软骨的摩擦音，或可摸清骨折移位情况②皮下气肿时颈部肿胀，可扪到捻发音。凡遇有颈部皮下气肿者，应警惕有无纵隔气肿的发生。③判断喉气管伤情。如系切割伤，应从敞开的伤口，了解软骨受伤程度、喉气管断离程度及气管断端的退缩情况等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">气管有时可完全断离，向上下退缩。气管向下收缩，则呈现重度呼吸困难与发绀。喉气管损伤者，吞咽时出现呛咳可能为食物坠入呼吸道，或为气管食管瘘所引起的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1507968710383.jpg\" title=\"颈部创伤的症状？\" alt=\"颈部创伤的症状？\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呕血、吞咽困难：咽食管破裂时可有吐血、呕血、吞咽疼痛和吞咽困难。</span><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">漏物、漏气：吞咽时唾液、食物或空气可自咽食管破口处漏出亦可出现颈部皮下气肿、气胸和纵隔气肿。感染：咽食管损伤易并发颈深部或纵隔感染。体检：明确咽食管损伤情况。视诊不能明确咽食管有无破裂时，可用无菌生理盐水灌入颈部软组织伤口，令患者大口吞气。颈部伤口中有气泡逸出，即表示有咽食管破裂。亦可用甲紫或亚甲蓝稀液，使患者吞下如发现颈部伤口有染料颜色，即表示有咽食管破口。行纤维食管镜检查可直接观察咽食管损伤情况。在切割伤中，易发现破口有时食管完全被切断向上下退缩可在切口深处看到颈椎体。但颈部穿入伤所致咽食管破口，有时易被忽视，甚至需作颈部切开探查术才能发现。血管损伤</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">参阅普通外科</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">颈部损伤症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胸导管损伤</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胸导管起于第</span>2腰椎体前方的乳糜池由左右腰干和肠干汇合而成，向上穿膈入胸腔在奇静脉和胸主动脉之间沿脊柱前面上行，渐向左斜到左颈根部，汇入左静脉角。因此胸导管在第5胸椎以上破裂时，发生左侧乳糜胸第5胸椎以下破裂时，则出现右侧乳糜胸。左颈根部损伤时，易合并胸导管损伤此时伤口可有乳糜液流出，或在胸膜穿刺时抽出乳糜液才确诊，或在颈部切开探查术时才发现有胸导管损伤。胸导管损伤的乳糜液逸出量，在24h内可达l～3L之多，含高脂肪和高蛋白质，以致常引起患者严重脱水和营养不良。胸膜腔内大量积蓄乳糜液可以导致严重的呼吸困难，状腺损伤 在切割伤患者中易于查出腺体可能被切破，也可能被切去一部分;但穿入伤常在颈部切开探查时才能发现此类损伤。甲状腺血管丰富，受伤后失血较多，且容易形成血肿，甚至引起窒息。唾液腺损伤 可伤及下颌下腺或腮腺。伤口内有唾液，但无泡沫。胸膜顶损伤 主要表现为呼吸道通畅，但存在呼吸困难检查即可发现气胸或血气胸。肺呼吸运动部分受限，呼吸困难可不明显，只需密切观察暂不作特殊处理。如进入胸膜腔的空气甚多，呼吸困难很明显应即抽出胸膜腔内的空气或血液。形成张力性气胸伴纵隔移位时，患者呼吸极度困难，发绀脉微，情况十分危急，须立即抽气抽血，随后作封闭式胸腔引流，以挽救患者生命。颈椎损伤 轻者可无症状，或诉轻微颈痛头颈保持固定位置，运动受障碍颈椎可能有压痛叩痛或畸形。颈椎损伤较重者，可出现高位截瘫(四肢瘫痪)或在损伤以下脊神经分布区有感觉障碍，对疑有颈椎损伤的患者要谨慎搬动。搬运时应固定头位不可过度仰头，以免增加脊髓的损伤，致突然发生高位截瘫或死亡。舌骨或锁骨骨折 有局部肿胀、淤血或畸形等，扪之有压痛，有骨摩擦或骨折重叠现象。吞咽时剧烈疼痛，伸舌时疼痛加重，是舌骨骨折的特征，合并损伤的检查 </span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">颈部损伤症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">时，常合并其他部位复合性损伤应协同有关科共同检查处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1507968514775.jpg\" title=\"颈部创伤的症状？\" alt=\"颈部创伤的症状？\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;text-indent: 16px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1658","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11256","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家分析颈部创伤的治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516180932134.jpg\" title=\"专家分析颈部创伤的治疗方法\" alt=\"专家分析颈部创伤的治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">颈部创伤的重要危险为出血、休克、</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">窒息</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">截瘫及昏倒等。抢救处置应履行创伤苏醒的</span>ABC准则，即重要留意气道出血和轮回状态</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">抢救生命，减轻病残。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以下就是找良网专家给您分析的</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">颈部创伤的治疗方法</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、止血</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">颈部开放性毁伤常伤及颈部大血管，出血快而多是颈部毁伤最重要的致死原因起因。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、抗休克</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紧急止血是抗休克最重要的条件。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、打消呼吸艰巨</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">颈部开放性毁伤时必需密切察看呼吸环境，呼吸艰巨时立刻采用有用通行步伐。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、头部制动</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">若有颈椎疼痛、压痛、血肿或畸形应想到颈椎毁伤</span>(骨折和移位)的能够或者性。若患者高位截瘫，说明脊髓受到毁伤。抢救时切忌伸屈和扭转头颈；搬运时用双手托起肩部和头部；静卧时应去枕平卧或俯卧，头部双侧应置沙袋等。忌行气管切开术麻醉喉插管和内镜手术。必需时，应在不举头的环境下履行。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、昏倒的处置</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">昏倒提醒</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">并且</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有颅脑毁伤或失血过量，应立刻抢救，并请神经外科及外科大夫帮忙处置。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、异物的处置</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在抢救时</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般不取出伤口内异物</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，除非异物组成呼吸阻碍并且又随便纰漏掏出。还须留意掏出异物能否会产生再度大出血，若有出血</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">情况可能</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">或者可留待手术处置时再摘取异物。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、归并伤的抢救</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">头面、胸腹、四肢毁伤一并予以抢救，并请外科大夫帮忙。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以上就是找良网专家解释的</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">颈部创伤的治疗方法</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，以上内容仅供参考，如果还有不了解的多关注本网站。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">祝您早日康复！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1658","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"11252","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家分析引起颈部创伤的原因是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516179377083.jpg\" title=\"专家分析引起颈部创伤的原因是什么\" alt=\"专家分析引起颈部创伤的原因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">颈部经常裸露在外，是以往往轻易遭到外来的损害，那么您能否又会留意护理好颈部呢</span>?您又能否晓得颈部的重要性呢?经常有许多人就是对颈部疏忽了，没有很好的掩护它，在生活上的一些小细节稍不留意，经常轻易会惹起颈部创伤。相信许多朋友都没有留意到</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">引起颈部创伤的原因是什么</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？那么就看找良网专家是怎么分析的呢</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">引起颈部创伤的原因是什么</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">颈部包括颈椎、咽、喉、气管、食管及重要血管和神经，有下颌骨、胸骨、锁骨、肩、颈椎等给予支撑掩护，但其开放性毁伤仍不少见。颈部开放性毁伤常可致喉气管、咽食管、颈脊等部分或完全断裂，并引发颈部气肿、气胸、血胸乃至心包压塞和大出血休克等。病情异常阴险，死亡率</span>2％～10％。是以，必需立刻现场抢救处置。转运中留意掩护颈椎，防止再度操纵毁伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">导致颈部开放性毁伤的因素，多为切割伤和穿入伤。日常多为锐器所伤</span>(自伤和他伤)，战时多为兵器所伤(弹伤和弹片伤等)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上内容就是找良医网专家分析的引起颈部创伤的原因是什么，相信人们都懂得了颈部一旦受伤了就会惹起严重的后果，颈部创伤是必须要引起注意的。在日常生活上多留一个心眼，做好好的细节，就避免一些事情的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1658","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"12521","isDel":0,"createAt":1519352831483,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"专家向您解答颈部创伤有哪些典型症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">我们的颈部包括咽喉、血管、颈椎骨等多个部分，如果在颈部出现创伤时，经常会有很多常见症状，找良医网将在本文中为您介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">颈部创伤的典型症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1519353175091.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答颈部创伤有哪些典型症状\" alt=\"专家向您解答颈部创伤有哪些典型症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、喉气管损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">颈前中线或靠近中线的开放性损伤，都有损伤喉气管的可能性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、逸气、失声：损伤时伤口有气泡逸出，或有声嘶或失声的表现。若喉软骨骨折移位，则喉正常轮廓不清、喉前后径变短，可立即发生声嘶或失声。因骨折片重叠，声带移向外侧，声门闭合不全或完全不能闭合，致大量空气漏失，失去声门下足够气压，此时只能发出气息性语音。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、吞咽困难、转头受限：杓状软骨脱位及声门或声门上下血肿也有声嘶或失声现象，有时在吸气时出现喉鸣。患者常诉吞咽疼痛、吞咽困难、咳嗽无力和不能转动头部。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、呼吸困难：因吸入血液、唾液、呕吐物和破碎组织片等，或因异物阻塞、喉及气管软骨骨折移位、喉水肿、喉黏膜下血肿等，均可出现呼吸困难，有时为进行性。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、皮下气肿和纵隔气肿：颈部肿胀，可扪到捻发音。严重者颈部皮下气肿可向上、下扩展。向上可至发际，向下可至胸壁、腹壁，甚至整个躯干，直至上、下肢。颈部组织间隙内的气体，可扩展至纵隔，形成纵隔气肿及气胸。严重的纵隔气肿可阻碍腔静脉血液的回流，影响血液循环，继而发生呼吸困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、心脏压塞：纵隔内空气亦可进入心包腔，引起心脏压塞。此时患者静脉压升高、心音变弱、血压下降、脉搏变慢、心脏亦变大。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">纵隔气肿、气胸或心脏压塞可致患者迅速死亡，应及早发现，及时抽气或引流前上纵隔，并请胸外科急会诊，作出恰当处理，以挽救患者生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、咽食管损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、呕血、吞咽困难：咽食管破裂时可有吐血、呕血、吞咽疼痛和吞咽困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、漏物、漏气：吞咽时唾液、食物或空气可自咽食管破口处漏出。亦可出现颈部皮下气肿、气胸和纵隔气肿。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、感染：咽食管损伤易并发颈深部或纵隔感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、体检：明确咽食管损伤情况。视诊不能明确咽食管有无破裂时，可用无菌生理盐水灌入颈部软组织伤口，令患者大口吞气。颈部伤口中有气泡逸出，即表示有咽食管破裂。亦可用甲紫或亚甲蓝稀液，使患者吞下，如发现颈部伤口有染料颜色，即表示有咽食管破口。行纤维食管镜检查可直接观察咽食管损伤情况。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在切割伤中，易发现破口，有时食管完全被切断，向上下退缩可在切口深处看到颈椎体。但颈部穿入伤所致咽食管破口，有时易被忽视，甚至需作颈部切开探查术，才能发现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\">　　</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">三、血管损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">由于颈部血管较密集，同时有大动脉通过，因此一定要注意血管损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">四、胸导管损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胸导管起于第</span>2腰椎体前方的乳糜池，由左、右腰干和肠干汇合而成，向上穿膈入胸腔，在奇静脉和胸主动脉之间沿脊柱前面上行，渐向左斜到左颈根部，汇入左静脉角。因此胸导管在第5胸椎以上破裂时，发生左侧乳糜胸；第5胸椎以下破裂时，则出现右侧乳糜胸。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">左颈根部损伤时，易合并胸导管损伤。此时伤口可有乳糜液流出，或在胸膜穿刺时抽出乳糜液才确诊，或在颈部切开探查术时才发现有胸导管损伤。胸导管损伤的乳糜液逸出量，在</span>24h内可达l～3L之多，含高脂肪和高蛋白质，以致常引起患者严重脱水和营养不良。胸膜腔内大量积蓄乳糜液，可以导致严重的呼吸困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">五、甲状腺损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在切割伤患者中，腺体可能被切破，也可能被切去一部分；但穿入伤常在颈部切开探查时，才能发现此类损伤。甲状腺血管丰富，受伤后失血较多，且容易形成血肿，甚至引起窒息。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"1658","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1194,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1519352831485,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1519352831485,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1029","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"症状","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}