{"nowTime30":1776302100139,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"婴儿刚生下不久就拉便便，颜色偏墨绿色且臭味很大，排便的时间和颜色正常吗？为什么,这是什么原因造成的","keywords":"婴儿大便墨绿色且臭味_洞医","title":"婴儿大便墨绿色且臭味_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"84549cea2b2c11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1493285585673,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"sdfg","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"sdfgsfg","email":"sdfgsfg","hospitalId":"2fde97e0453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2058","illName":"","illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1493285701754.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"骨科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1435","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430688151,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿腹泻","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"66656b9fbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为妈妈们提供:小儿腹泻论坛_妈妈们交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿腹泻论坛_妈妈们交流平台\",\"title\":\"小儿腹泻论坛_妈妈们交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:治小儿腹泻的偏方_小儿腹泻怎么治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"治小儿腹泻的偏方_小儿腹泻怎么治疗\",\"title\":\"治小儿腹泻的偏方_小儿腹泻怎么治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:秋季小儿腹泻症状_宝宝拉脱水是什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"秋季小儿腹泻症状_宝宝拉脱水是什么症状\",\"title\":\"秋季小儿腹泻症状_宝宝拉脱水是什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:宝宝拉肚子的危害_宝宝拉肚子后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"宝宝拉肚子的危害_宝宝拉肚子后遗症\",\"title\":\"宝宝拉肚子的危害_宝宝拉肚子后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿腹泻吃什么食物_小儿腹泻能喝奶粉吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿腹泻吃什么食物_小儿腹泻能喝奶粉吗\",\"title\":\"小儿腹泻吃什么食物_小儿腹泻能喝奶粉吗\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿腹泻怎么引起的_小儿腹泻发病原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿腹泻怎么引起的_小儿腹泻发病原因\",\"title\":\"小儿腹泻怎么引起的_小儿腹泻发病原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿腹泻发烧怎么办_小儿腹泻能吃鸡蛋吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿腹泻发烧怎么办_小儿腹泻能吃鸡蛋吗\",\"title\":\"小儿腹泻发烧怎么办_小儿腹泻能吃鸡蛋吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防小儿腹泻_如何预防宝宝拉肚子等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防小儿腹泻_如何预防宝宝拉肚子\",\"title\":\"怎样预防小儿腹泻_如何预防宝宝拉肚子\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿腹泻怎么办、小儿腹泻的治疗、小孩拉肚子吃什么食物好、家长们的治疗经验及应对心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿腹泻怎么办_小儿腹泻的治疗_小孩拉肚子吃什么食物好\",\"title\":\"小儿腹泻怎么办_小儿腹泻的治疗_小孩拉肚子吃什么食物好\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"4089","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"宝宝辅食的添加原则是什么 ","content":"<p><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">最近宝妈们是不是在忙着集五福呢？之前有个段子是这样说，二十年前一帮熊孩子吃干脆面集卡片总是集不齐，二十年后一群成年人（还带着宝宝）支付宝集福卡也集不齐还乐此不疲。因为这帮孩子长大了。。。虽说是玩，但是健康是最重要的。尤其是宝宝健康是很重要的。今天小编和你一起说说宝宝在辅食需要注意什么，原则是什么？</span>&nbsp;??<br/><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">辅食添加应遵循以下原则：</span></span></strong><br/><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">适龄添加：添加的辅食必须与宝宝的月龄相适应</span>6个月可加烂粥、蛋黄、果泥，或薄面片汤内加碎菜、食油少许。7～12个月可加软面条、鸡蛋羹、豆腐、馄饨、各种碎菜、等。从谷类开始，向蔬菜水果、鱼肉禽蛋、豆类制品等过渡，也可选择一些婴幼儿营养辅食系列产品作补充。<br/><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">从一种到多种：</span></span></strong><br/><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要按照宝宝的营养需求和消化能力逐渐增加食物的种类。刚开始时，只能给宝宝吃一种与月龄相宜的辅食，待尝试了</span>3～4天或一周后，如果宝宝的消化情况良好，排便正常，再让宝宝尝试另一种，千万不能在短时间内一下子增加好几种。而且这样做还有一个好处，即宝宝如果对某一种食物过敏<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，在尝试的几天里就能观察出来。若是吃后的几天内没发生不良反应，则表明宝宝可以接受这种食物</span>;如果怀疑宝宝对某种食物过敏<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，不妨一周后再喂一次，要是接连出现</span>2～3次不良反应，便可认为宝宝对这种食物过敏。此外宝宝的成长，每一阶段可<br/>以适用不同口味的辅食。比如在初期添加米粉时，细腻，润滑、容易消化的单一谷类食物，能帮助宝宝成功迈出转奶第一步。而随着宝宝的成长，可以选择给宝宝尝试新的口味，让宝宝体验口味多样的成长乐趣。<br/><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">应从稀到稠</span></span></strong>：<br/>宝宝在开始添加辅食时，都还没有长出牙齿，因此父母只能给宝宝喂流质食品，逐渐再添加半流质食品，最后发展到固体食物。如果一开始就添加半固体或固体的食物，宝宝肯定会难以消化，导致便秘。应该根据宝宝消化道的发育情况及牙齿的生长情况逐渐过渡，即从菜汤、果汁、米汤过渡到米糊、菜泥、果泥、肉泥，然后再过渡成软饭、小块的菜、水果及肉。这样，宝宝才能吸收好，才不会发生消化不良以及便秘。<br/>从细小到粗大：<br/><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宝宝的食物的颗粒要细小，口感要嫩滑，因此菜泥、果泥、蒸蛋羹、猪肝泥等</span>“泥”状食品是最合适的。这不仅锻炼了宝宝的吞咽功能，为以后逐步过渡到固体食物打下基础，还让宝宝熟悉了各种食物的天然味道，养成不偏食、不挑食的好习惯。而且，“泥”中含有纤维素、<span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">木质素、果胶等，能促进肠道蠕动，容易消化。不至于出现宝宝便秘问题。</span></span><br/><span class=\"pic post_main-pic canReply\" style=\"width: 600px;\"><strong class=\"reply_img-btn\">评论</strong></span><br/><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">从少量到多量：</span></span></strong><br/><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">每次给宝宝添加新的食品时，一天只能喂一次，而且量不要大。比如加蛋黄时先给宝宝喂</span>1/4个，三四天后宝宝没有什么不良反应，而且在两餐之间无饥饿感、排便正常、睡眠安稳，再增加到半个蛋黄，以后逐渐增至整个蛋黄。<br/><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">不适要立刻停止：</span></span></strong><br/>宝宝吃了新添的食品后，父母要密切观察宝宝的消化情况，如果出现腹泻，或便里有较多黏液的情况，就要立即暂停添加该食品，等宝宝恢复正常后再重新少量添加。但父母们应了解，宝宝在刚开始添加辅食时，大便可能会有些改变，如便色变深，呈暗褐色，或便里有尚未消化的残菜。<br/><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\">添加的辅食要鲜嫩：</span></span></strong><br/>父母在给宝宝制作食物或购买市售辅食时，不要只注重营养，而忽视了口味，这样不仅会影响宝宝的味觉发育，为日后挑食埋下隐患，还可能使宝宝对辅食产生厌恶，从而影响营养的摄取。辅食应该以天然清淡为原则，制作的原料一定要鲜嫩，可稍添加一点盐或糖，但不可添加味素和人工色素等，以免增加宝宝肾脏的负担。<br/><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">让宝宝愉快</span>“进餐”：</span></span></strong><br/>父母们都很重视宝宝从辅食中摄取的营养量，却往往忽视培养宝宝进食的愉快心理。父母在给宝宝喂辅食时，首先要为宝宝营造一个快乐和谐的进食环境，最好选在宝宝心情愉快和清醒的时候喂食。宝宝表示不愿吃时，千万不可强迫宝宝进食，因为这会使宝宝产生受挫感，给日后的生活带来负面影响。<br/><br/><span class=\"pic post_main-pic canReply\" style=\"width: 434px;\"><strong class=\"reply_img-btn\">评论</strong></span><br/>宝宝辅食添加科学、合理可以预防宝宝各种厌食、上火、便秘等不良症状，能使宝宝拥有一个健康的身体。</p>","barId":"1435","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"4667","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"宝宝拉肚子是肠炎吗","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在某些季节当中，宝宝腹泻特别严重，妈妈一看宝宝腹泻就以为是肠炎所导致，究竟宝宝拉肚子是肠炎吗？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　宝宝拉肚子，要找了原因再合理用药。引起婴幼儿腹泻有许多原因，不是拉肚子就是肠炎，妈妈们一定要查清楚原因才好。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">宝宝腹泻的原因大体分为两类</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">:</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　一类为非感染性因素造成的，如饮食喂养不当或天气变化均可引起腹泻。饮食方面引起的腹泻包括进食过多或过少；食物成分改变，加糖过多（反之，糖分摄入过少易引起便秘）；添加辅食过快，引起不适，天气炎热时给孩子断奶等。天气变化如孩子受凉，可使肠到功能紊乱</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">气候炎热可使胃酸和消化酶分泌减少，消化不良引起腹泻。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　另一类为感染性因素造成的，如孩子进食的奶具或食物不洁，使细菌进入体内造成腹泻；长期服用广谱抗生素，致使肠到菌群失调引起腹泻；小儿患急性上呼吸道感染、肺炎、中耳炎、泌尿系统感染、咽炎等病时，由于发热及病原体毒素的影响，均可造成腹泻。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">婴儿腹泻的饮食调理</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　婴儿腹泻时的一般饮食原则是，减少膳食量以减轻肠道负担，限制脂防以防止低级脂肪酸刺激肠壁，限制碳水化合物以防止肠内食物发酵促使肠道蠕动增加。腹泻时可给婴儿以清淡饮食，以利于其肠道修复。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　病情较重时，还应暂时停止喂牛奶等主食。禁食时间一般为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mdash;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小时为宜，最长不能超过</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小时。禁食期间，可用胡萝卜汤、苹果泥、焦米汤等</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">来喂婴儿，</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">这些食物易于消化，能减轻肠胃的负担。胡萝卜汤所含热量较低，含脂肪也较低（仅</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">0.2%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">），富含碱性，含有果酸，有使大便成形，及为附细菌的作用。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　苹果纤维较细，对肠道刺激少，也富碱性、含有果酸，其所含鞣酸又具有收敛的作用，所含的热能、脂肪低这些均符合治疗腹泻的原则。家长们应注意的是，如果婴儿腹泻一严重，只需饮食调整即可得到矫正，但如果婴儿腹泻次数较多，出现婴儿两眼凹陷的脱水现象时，应立即送医院诊治。</span></p>","barId":"1435","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2912","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"拒诊黑名单","content":"<p><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网致力于反对医暴，医闹，黑名单数据库只是对医务人员在就诊过程中对有医暴医闹倾向的患者予以警示，但绝不是进入黑名单数据库就可以构成拒诊理由。找良医网提示您：</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 150%\">1<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、因黑名单数据库导致拒诊，良医论坛将联合找良医网公布涉事医务人员的工作单位及个人信息。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 150%\">2<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、在您就医权遭到侵犯时，请您注意留存证据，不得进行任何形式的编辑加工，否则证据将视为无效。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1435","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1382","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"宝宝经常拉肚子是什么原因","content":"<p>宝宝经常拉肚子主要是什么原因呢</p>","barId":"1435","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"2409","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"新生儿大便发绿正常吗","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">新生儿大便发绿</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">新生儿大便发绿，吃奶好，精神好，爸妈不用担心，这也是短暂的正常现象。当宝宝着凉、饥饿或消化不良时，新生儿大便发绿也是其中的表现，爸妈要注意区分，特别护理照顾宝宝。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、母乳喂养儿大便发绿</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">大便的颜色与胆汁的化学变化有着密切的关系。小肠上部的胆汁含有胆红素和胆绿素，使大便呈黄绿色。当大便推送到结肠时，胆绿素经过还原作用，又转变为胆红素，这时大便呈黄色。母乳喂养的宝宝的大便偏酸性，在肠道细菌的作用下，部分胆红素转变为胆绿素，使排出的大便呈浅绿色，这是正常现象。如果宝宝吃奶好，全身情况正常，爸妈可不必担心，这只是暂时现象，随着宝宝长大，这种情况就会有所改善。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、着凉</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">孩子吃的奶有点偏凉了或者孩子的腹部、脚部受凉都可能大便发绿。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">这是因为受凉会导致肠蠕动过快，在结肠胆绿素来不及被还原成胆红素，所以会呈现绿色。这是产生绿色大便的常见原因之一。如果只是绿色大便，其他情况正常，爸妈可以注意宝宝的腹部保暖，过几天就</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">......</span></p>\n<p class=\"art-tit\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; height: 24px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 28px; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1435","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3449","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"新生儿便秘怎么办","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">新生儿便秘的原因</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">宝宝便秘是一种常见病症，其原因很多，概括起来可以分为两大类，一类属功能性便秘，这一类便秘经过调理可以痊愈</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">另一类为先天性肠道畸形导致的便秘，这种便秘通过一般的调理是不能痊愈的，必须经外科手术矫治。绝大多数的婴儿便秘都是功能性的。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">新生儿功能性便秘</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、人工喂养：牛奶经消化所含的皂钙较多，易引起大便干结，从而便秘。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、乳量不足：如果吃奶吃得少，或呕吐较多，或进食补液的小儿可引起暂时性的无大便。另外，新生儿的消化道肌层发育尚不完全，这样易引起便秘，还可同时伴有吐奶。只要小儿体重不下降，呕吐和便秘的现象都是正常的。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、母亲的不良饮食：母亲所吃的食物很大程度地影响着宝宝，辛辣的食品会引起宝宝消化不良。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、精神因素：小儿受突然的精神刺激，或环境和生活习惯的突然改变也可引起短时间的便秘。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、新生儿肠道畸形便秘</span></p>\n<p class=\"art-tit\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 6px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; height: 24px; line-height: 24px; font-weight: bold; text-indent: 28px; font-family: 'Microsoft YaHei', 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1435","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3808","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"新生儿腹泻的影响","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">腹泻常导致营养不良、多种维生素缺乏和多种感染。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、消化道外感染</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">消化道外感染可能是腹泻的病因，但也常因腹泻后全身抵抗力低下而受感染。常见的有皮肤化脓性感染、泌尿道感染、中耳炎、上呼吸道感染、支气管炎、肺炎、静脉炎和败血症。病毒性肠炎偶有并发心肌炎。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、鹅口疮</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">病程迁延或原有营养不良的患儿易并发鹅口疮，尤在长期使用广谱抗生素后更多，如不及时停药，真菌可侵及肠道，甚至引起全身性真菌病。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、中毒性肝炎</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">腹泻病程中可出现黄疸，多见于原有营养不良的患儿。可能大肠杆菌引起的肠炎，并发大肠杆菌败血症，导致中毒性肝炎。腹泻后病情很快加重，出现黄疸后很快死亡。但如及早发现及时注射多粘菌素、氨苄或羧苄青霉素，多数可治愈。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、营养不良和维生素缺乏</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">腹泻迁延日久，或反复多次禁食、长期热量不足，易导致营养不良、贫血和维</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">A</span><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">缺乏。久泻致肝功受损，维生素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">K</span><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">吸收减少和凝血酶原减低，而致出血。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、其他</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 14px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">脱水重时可并发急性肾功能衰竭。此外有中毒性肠麻痹、肠出血、肠穿孔、肠套叠和胃扩张。还可因输液不当引起急性心力衰竭、高钠或低钠血症，或高钾血症。小婴儿呕吐护理不周时可引起窒息。</span></p>","barId":"1435","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2186","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"什么是诺如病毒，病毒的典型症状及预防方法有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, STHeiTi, sans-seri; white-space: normal; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">据北京市疾控中心获悉，截至</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">3</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">月，本市出现诺如病毒急性肠胃炎聚集疫情</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">166</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">起，</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">14</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">个区出现诺如病毒疫情报告。市疾控中心提醒，每年</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">3-6</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">月诺如病毒有一个小的发病高峰，预计近期诺如病毒聚集疫情仍将维持较高水平。什么是诺如病毒，典型症状有哪些，又该如何防治，接下来请跟随小编一起了解该疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, STHeiTi, sans-seri; white-space: normal; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, STHeiTi, sans-seri; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://img.mp.itc.cn/upload/20170411/4d81793f24a041bea0cb044acf2d7e9b_th.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, STHeiTi, sans-seri; white-space: normal; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">诺如病毒感染性腹泻在全世界范围内均有流行，全年均可发生感染，感染对象主要是成人和学龄儿童，在我国</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">5</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">岁以下腹泻儿童中，诺如病毒检出率为</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">15%</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">左右，血清抗体水平调查表明中国人群中诺如病毒的感染亦十分普遍。诺如病毒感染性腹泻属于自限性疾病，没有疫苗和特效药物。以对症或支持治疗为主，不需使用药物，预后良好。脱水是诺如病毒感染性腹泻的主要威胁，对严重病例尤其是幼儿及体弱者应及时输液或口服补液，以纠正脱水、酸中毒及电解质紊乱。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, STHeiTi, sans-seri; white-space: normal; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 2em;\">诺如病毒感染性强，具有发病急、传播速度快、涉及范围广等特点，以肠道传播为主，可通过污染的水源、食物、空气等传播，易感人群及地点为：医院、托儿所、及军队等处引起集体暴发，一般2～3天即可恢复。诺如病毒主要通过以下几种方式传播：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, STHeiTi, sans-seri; white-space: normal; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1、摄入不到100个病毒即可传染，因此接触被病毒污染的物体，经手手接触到口即可完成传染。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, STHeiTi, sans-seri; white-space: normal; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2、与感染者有接触，如照顾病人、与病人共餐等均可引起传播。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, STHeiTi, sans-seri; white-space: normal; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3、通过附近呕吐物、粪便的细小飞沫污染。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, STHeiTi, sans-seri; white-space: normal; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4、有些食品在送至饭店或商店前可能被污染。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, STHeiTi, sans-seri; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://img.mp.itc.cn/upload/20170411/5dc9983b5c5046d4acd3224901239698_th.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, STHeiTi, sans-seri; white-space: normal; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">“诺如病毒”感染性腹泻的症状主要表现为呕吐、腹泻。家长可以通过以下几种情况初步予以确诊：</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">潜伏期</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">24</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">～</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">48h</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">；</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">50%</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">以上发生呕吐；</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">病程</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">12</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">～</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">60h</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">；</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">粪便、血常规检查无特殊发现；</span><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">排除常见细菌、寄生虫及其它病原感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, STHeiTi, sans-seri; white-space: normal; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 2em;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, STHeiTi, sans-seri; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://img.mp.itc.cn/upload/20170411/d4fe34e382804cc3a7e97e969658607c_th.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 12px; margin-bottom: 12px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Helvetica, STHeiTi, sans-seri; white-space: normal; line-height: 32px; text-indent: 2em;\"><span style=\"text-indent: 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