{"nowTime30":1777569632284,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　随着工作的压力大，很多人在忙碌中出现了腰椎间盘突出，时间久了腰就特别痛。腰椎间盘突出对人们的工作和生活产生了很大的影响。那么除了疼痛以外，腰椎间盘突出症还有哪些典型的症状呢？\n　　腰椎间盘突出的症状：\n　　腰痛、下肢痛\n　　绝大多数的患者表现为持续性的腰背部钝痛，有时疼痛较为剧烈。疼痛多发于下腰椎","keywords":"腰椎间盘突出症状表现有哪些_洞医","title":"腰椎间盘突出症状表现有哪些_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"84549cea2b2c11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1493285585673,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"sdfg","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"sdfgsfg","email":"sdfgsfg","hospitalId":"2fde97e0453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2058","illName":"","illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1493285701754.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"骨科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1797","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430775208,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"腰椎间盘突出","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"480f0260badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:腰椎间盘突出论坛_腰椎间盘突出论坛腰突论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出论坛_腰椎间盘突出论坛腰突论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出论坛_腰椎间盘突出论坛腰突论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出如何治_腰椎间盘突出怎样治疗_腰椎间盘突出怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出如何治_腰椎间盘突出怎样治疗_腰椎间盘突出怎么办\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出如何治_腰椎间盘突出怎样治疗_腰椎间盘突出怎么办\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出的症状_腰间盘突出的早期症状_腰间盘突出症状表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出的症状_腰间盘突出的早期症状_腰间盘突出症状表现\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出的症状_腰间盘突出的早期症状_腰间盘突出症状表现\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出并发症_腰椎间盘突出的后遗症_腰椎间盘突出的后果等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出并发症_腰椎间盘突出的后遗症_腰椎间盘突出的后果\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出并发症_腰椎间盘突出的后遗症_腰椎间盘突出的后果\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出吃什么好_腰间盘突出不能吃什么_腰椎间盘突出饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出吃什么好_腰间盘突出不能吃什么_腰椎间盘突出饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出吃什么好_腰间盘突出不能吃什么_腰椎间盘突出饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出产生原因_腰椎间盘突出怎么引起的_腰椎间盘突出的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出产生原因_腰椎间盘突出怎么引起的_腰椎间盘突出的原因\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出产生原因_腰椎间盘突出怎么引起的_腰椎间盘突出的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎盘突出能治吗_腰突能彻底治好吗_腰椎间盘突出能痊愈吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎盘突出能治吗_腰突能彻底治好吗_腰椎间盘突出能痊愈吗\",\"title\":\"腰椎盘突出能治吗_腰突能彻底治好吗_腰椎间盘突出能痊愈吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防腰椎间盘突出_如何避免腰间盘突出_腰间盘突出的预防方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防腰椎间盘突出_如何避免腰间盘突出_腰间盘突出的预防方法\",\"title\":\"怎样预防腰椎间盘突出_如何避免腰间盘突出_腰间盘突出的预防方法\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出症的治疗方法_腰椎间盘突出症状和治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出症的治疗方法_腰椎间盘突出症状和治疗\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出症的治疗方法_腰椎间盘突出症状和治疗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"4506","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"预防腰椎间盘突出的方法有哪些呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　如果男性患了腰椎间盘突出症以后不仅会对自己的健康造成影响，甚至男性在床上的能力也会因此受到影响，所以预防腰椎间盘突出症是非常重要的事情，现如今在我们的日常生活中人们的工作压力越来越大，因此人们的工作强度也逐渐的增强，尤其是一些白领，有越来越多的人患上了腰椎间盘突突出疾病，严重的影响到人们的身体健康，那么应该如何更好的预防腰椎间盘突出呢？下面就让我们来详细的看一下吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">预防腰椎间盘突出的方法有哪些呢</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、腰间盘突出的预防需注意不要长时间保持一个姿势，避免过度劳累，工作一段时间后稍作运动。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、腰间盘突出患者应睡软硬适度的硬板床，饭后不要长时间看电视。这也是较为有效的腰间盘突出的预防措施。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、腰间盘突出的预防应避免寒冷、潮湿的居住及工作环境，在寒热交接的季节注意避免腰间盘突出症的复发。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、腰间盘突出患者在走路时多运用腹部肌肉，站立时不要双腿同时并齐长时间站立。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、腰间盘突出的预防需注意动作宜&ldquo;慢半拍&rdquo;，运动前或做重体力工作前、或晨起后，身体各部肌肉和关节都在松弛状态，如此时做突然的动作就有可能伤害椎间盘，易导致腰间盘突出的发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、睡前暖腰，确保睡眠质量。极度放松腰部，使腰椎间盘盘内压力在高质量的睡眠中得到充分的释放，使髓核、纤维环得到较好的营养，延缓退变的发生，进而防止腰椎间盘突出症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　7、工作中注意养成良好的用腰习惯，减少因腰部不协调运动而产生腰椎间盘突出症的机会。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　8、饮食方面，原则上应保持营养平衡，特别要注意多进食含钙、蛋白质、维生素b、维生素c、维生素e的食物。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　9、　扭腰过快可导致脊柱周围小肌肉拉伤，对椎间盘会有不利影响，可能会导致椎间盘突出。因此，在使用扭腰类健身器械时，要扶稳把手，转180度即可，一般用 3~4秒是安全的，个别老年人可用1~2秒。同时要注意循序渐进，不要过分用力。使用滑跑机时惯性很大，不易控制，因此要注意频率别过快。以1个周期 360度计算，年龄较大的人一般1秒钟内不要超过1.5~2个周期。停下时，不能着急往下跳。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　关于腰椎间盘突出症的预防工作我们已经给大家介绍的非常详细了，相信大家都有所了解了吧，广大朋友们要注意在日常生活中养成良好的生活习惯，尽量不要总是保持一个动作，也不要做动作强度太大的动作，这样对预防腰椎间盘突出有着很重要的作用。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3279","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"腰间盘突出有效的食疗方式有什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　对于现在社会中有很多的疾病影响着我们的身体健康，那么他们都有着一定的效果，所以对于腰间盘突出来说，它有着一定的特殊性，我们可以通过合理的饮食来缓解这种症状。对于我们日常生活中的一些不良习惯和饮食习惯会导致腰间盘突出的发生这么让我们来了解一下，关于它的食疗方?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　腰椎间 盘突出患者在患病后最好是在生活中要注意对腰部的保护，腰椎间盘突出患者要注意饮食健康，饮食中注意补充钙、镁、锌等。含钙丰富的食物如奶类、豆类、小虾 米、海带等，多吃新鲜的水果蔬菜，适省补允动物肝脏，饮食多样化，少喝可乐类饮料。如果含量少，可适当吃些营养补充剂。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　腰椎间盘突出 患者在患病后腰椎间盘突出这种疾病可以通过食物来治疗疾病，通过食疗也能对治疗腰椎间盘突出有一定的帮助的作用。腰椎间盘突出患者可以选择丝瓜藤、黄酒。 选取1截连根的丝瓜藤，在火上焙干后，研成末。每天2次，每次3克，用黄酒送服。功效：祛风、除湿、通络。治慢性腰痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　腰椎间盘突出患者在患病期间要注意饮食健康，在平时要注意饮食应以蔬菜水果为主。疏菜放一点盐和油煮熟，吃荣喝汤;多喝新鲜的果汁，使肠退内有较多纤维素而保持水分，促进肠蠕动，防止便秘。因便秘会使疥状加重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　治疗措施</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　很多腰椎间盘突出患者在患病接受治疗后，会发现病情不仅没有好转，而且还会导致患病的病情加重。那是因为腰椎间盘突出患者对疾病没有选择正确的治疗方 法，腰间盘突出症存在保守治疗误区。保守治疗一成不变：有些诊所利用病人害怕手术的心理，极力宣传某一保守治疗方法的效果，不顾病人疗效如何一用到底。例 如盲目长时间大重量骨盆牵引，频繁反复的硬膜外激素注射治疗，或反复多次的麻醉下重力推拿等，以致延误诊治或出现并发症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　现在最常见的治疗方法就是椎间孔镜下腰椎椎间盘突出治疗方法，就是微创脊柱外科治疗理念和方法。它弥补了保守治疗，时间长，疗效不确定的缺点，具有外科治疗疗效确切的优点，同时克服了外科治疗创伤大的缺点。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　当然治疗腰椎间盘突出还有就是显微镜下突出间盘摘除术，治疗腰椎间盘突出。这种治疗方法切口和操作均与小切口手术相似，只是将显微镜来辅助医生的肉眼，将事物放大，提高手术精细度。这种治疗腰椎间盘突出的方法缺点是，如此一来，操作视野变小，需要熟练的应用。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8134","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"腰椎间盘突出有哪些并发疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511425560924.jpg\" title=\"腰椎间盘突出有哪些并发疾病\" alt=\"腰椎间盘突出有哪些并发疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可发生以下并发症：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　本病的退变过程先从关节软骨开始，由表层关节软骨改变进行性延及关节软骨全层。随生物化学的改变，出现对压力和张力承受能力降低，大量纤维组织形成，深部劈开碎裂，最后软骨完全侵蚀，软骨下骨外露。与软骨表面早期改变的同时软骨下骨血管增多，血管深达钙化层，穿透病灶。由于关节软骨被侵蚀，软骨下板层骨及其相邻骨小梁增厚和变粗。在病理改变上主要是表现为局灶性关节软骨的退行性变，软骨下骨质硬化，边缘性骨软骨骨赘形成和关节畸形。临床上表现为反复发作性疼痛，渗出性滑膜炎、关节僵硬和进行性活动受限。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2179","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"腰椎间盘突出肺炎终板炎","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女,74岁。从初二到现在痛的无法行走，该医院每天催着立即动手术否则就瘫痪之类</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">终板炎需要立马动手术吗，目前有肺炎</span></p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2388","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"腰椎间盘突出症急性发作如何快速缓解","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,39岁。前几天因下蹲没注意抻了一下，腰间盘突出症状又急性发作了，现在腰不疼，还是左腿神经压迫疼，而且疼的比较厉害，目前在服用弥可保＋西乐葆＋迈之灵＋妙纳，我这才刚开始疼痛还没缓解，西乐葆镇痛没效果，疼厉害了能吃奥施康定吗？好像是强度止痛药。</span></p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1459","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"腰椎间盘突出症状有哪些表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　我们都知道腰椎间盘突出症严重的时候患者都没法进行生活自理了，甚至都没有办法行走了，所以这种疾病我们一定要及时的治疗，腰椎间盘突出这样的慢性骨科疾病，千万不要忽视治疗也不能拖延治疗的时间，因为腰椎间盘突出疾病发生之后拖延治疗的时间有可能会引发瘫痪，需要重视做到早发现，早治疗，那么有必要先来了解腰椎间盘突出症状有哪些表现。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　腰部活动受限：腰椎间盘杰出症病人腰椎的前屈后伸活动与椎间盘杰出的程度密切相关。如纤维环未完全决裂，腰椎取前屈方位，后伸受限。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　感受麻木：腰椎间盘杰出症的病人中，有一部分不会呈现下肢的疼痛，而仅呈现肢体的麻木感，这大都是因为椎间盘安排压榨神经的本体感受和触觉纤维引起的。而大腿外侧感受妨碍的缘由多为纤维环膨出或关节退变， 而并非因为椎间盘杰出。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　腰部疼痛：腰痛是大多数本症患者最先出现的症状，发生率约91%。少数病人只有腿痛而无腰痛，所以说并不是每一个患者一定会发生腰痛。还有一些患者先出现腰痛，一段时间后出现腿痛，同时腰痛自行减轻或消失，来就诊时仅主诉腿痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　下肢放射痛：腰腿痛在外伤、劳累和受寒后容易发作，每次时间约2～3周，可以逐渐缓解。任何使腹压增加的因素如咳嗽、用力排便、大笑、喷嚏、抬举重物、慢性咳嗽等，都容易诱发腰腿痛，或使已发生的腰腿痛加重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.脊柱侧凸：这是腰椎间盘突出症病人为减轻痛苦所采纳的姿态性变形。主要是表现是腰椎在向左边或右侧曲折，在背部触摸正中方位的棘突能够发现棘突偏歪，但这并不是腰椎间盘突出症的特有体征，约50%的正常人也有脊柱棘突偏歪。?1.腰部疼痛。多数腰椎间盘突出症病人有数周或数月的腰痛史，或有反复腰痛发作史。腰痛程度轻重不一，严重者可影响翻身和坐立，一般休息后症状减轻，咳嗽、喷嚏或大使用力时，疼痛加剧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.下肢放射痛。一侧下肢坐骨神经区域放射痛是腰4&mdash;5或腰5骶1间盘突出症的主要症状，常在腰痛消失或减轻时出现。疼痛由臀部开始，逐渐放射至大腿后侧、小腿外侧，有的可至足背外侧、足跟或足掌，影响站立和行走。如果突出部在中央，则有马尾神经症状;双侧突出，则放射可能为双侧性或交替性。腰1&mdash;2或腰2&mdash;3椎间盘突出者，一侧下肢出现股神经和闭孔神经放射性疼痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.腰部活动障碍。腰部活动在各方面均受影响，尤以后伸障碍为明显，少数病人在前屈时明显受限。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.脊柱侧弯。多数病人有不同程度的腰脊校侧弯。侧凸的方向可以表明突出物的位置和神经根的关系。突出位于神经根的腋部，即神经根与马尾成角处时，脊柱为了使神经根躲开突出物，乃凸向健侧。反之，突出物位于神经根的上方，则脊柱凸向患侧，以避开突出物对神经根的压迫。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5.主观麻木感。病程较久者，常有主观麻木感。多局限于小腿后外侧、足背、足跟或足掌。中央型髓核突出可发生鞍状麻痹。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6.患肢温度下降。不少病人患肢感觉发凉客观检查，患肢温度较健侧降低，有的足背动脉搏动亦较弱。此乃交感神经受刺激所致，须与拴塞性动脉炎相鉴别。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3872","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"为何年纪轻轻 就却有腰椎间盘突出","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　过去一直被称为老年病的腰椎间盘突出症，目前已出现年轻化趋势。专家表示，中国城市患者中有一半是三十五岁以下的年轻人，其中大多数为从事伏案工作的白领人群。据权威统计显示：成年人有80%遭受腰痛的困扰，而腰椎间盘突出症近年来在人群中的发病率持续上升，目前已达15.2%，并有低龄化趋势。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　什么原因导致腰椎间盘突出？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　专家介绍，腰椎间盘突出者的发病因素主要有六点：1、腹压增加，如剧烈咳嗽喷嚏、大便秘结等；2、姿势不正：无论是睡眠时或日常生活、工作中，当腰部处于屈曲位时，如突然加以旋转则易诱发本病；3、突然负重；4、腰部外伤，尤其是暴力较轻、不足以引起骨折脱位的外伤，但有可能使已退变的髓核突出；5、腰部受寒，这一诱因会使腰部肌肉痉挛，小血管收缩，影响局部血液供应，使椎间盘营养障碍，加重椎间盘的负担，使已变性的纤维环损伤加重而致髓核突出；6、脊柱畸形：先天性及继发性脊柱畸形患者容易加速椎间盘的退化。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　腰椎间盘突出症的病人平时生活中应注意以下几个要点：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、急性期应睡硬板床，绝对卧床3周。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、避免咳嗽、打喷嚏、防止便秘。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、症状明显好转后，逐步进行背肌锻炼，并在腰围保护下，下地做轻微活动。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、预防腰椎间盘突出症复发，腰椎间盘突出症患者经过治疗和休息后，可使病情缓解或痊愈，但该病的复发率相当高，日常生活中，应避免受凉、劳累等诱发因素，从而降低复发率。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　患者还可以进行一些自我锻炼，如腰部绕环运动以及倒步走，对治疗和预防腰椎疼痛疗效非常明显。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　具体锻炼方法：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　绕环运动： 两腿略微分开，两手叉在后腰部，以腰为轴心绕圈转动身体，如果痛感较强可缓慢一点，先往左边转，再往右边转。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　倒步走：倒步走应每天早、晚各1次，每次20～30分钟，要循序渐进。腰椎疼痛时若能进行倒步走锻炼，可起到良好的止痛作用，慢性腰椎患者若能长期坚持倒步走，可在短时期时得到良好效果。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8127","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  腰椎间盘突出病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511423174421.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  腰椎间盘突出病因\" alt=\"专家向您解答  腰椎间盘突出病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(一)发病原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是由于腰椎间盘的退行性变及突出</span>,刺激神经根及窦椎神经产生一系列的临床表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">本病的病因可有以下几点：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)腰椎间盘的退行性改变：髓核的退变主要表现为含水量的降低，并可因失水引起推节失稳、松动等小范围的病理改变;纤维环的退变主要表现为坚韧程度的降低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)外力的作用：长期反复的外力造成的轻微损害，日积月累地作用于腰椎间盘，加重了退变的程度。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)椎间盘自身解剖因素的弱点：①椎间盘在成人之后逐渐缺乏血液循环，修复能力差。在上述因素作用的基础上，某种可导致椎间盘所承受压力突然升高的诱发因素，就可能使弹性较差的髓核穿过已变得不太坚韧的纤维环，从而造成髓核突出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(二)发病机制</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.主要病因 众所周知，腰椎间盘在脊柱的负荷与运动中承受强大的压应力。大约在20岁以后，椎间盘开始退变，并构成腰椎间盘突出症的基本病因。此外，腰椎间盘突出症与下列因素有关：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)外伤：对临床病例的观察表明：外伤是椎间盘突出的重要因素，特别是儿童与青少年的发病，与之密切相关。在脊柱轻度负荷和快速旋转时，可引起纤维环的水平破裂，而压应力主要使软骨终板破裂。亦有人认为，外伤只是引起椎间盘突出的诱因，原始病变在于无痛的髓核突入内层纤维环，而外伤使髓核进一步突出到外面有神经支配的外层纤维环，从而引起疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)职业：职业与腰椎间盘突(脱)出的关系十分密切，例如，汽车和拖拉机驾驶员长期处于坐位和颠簸状态，以致在驾驶汽车时，椎间盘内压力较高，可达0.5kPa/cm2，在踩离合器时压力可增加至1kPa/cm2，容易造成腰椎间盘突出。从事重体力劳动和举重运动者因过度负荷更易造成椎间盘退变，因在弯腰状态下，如果提20kg的重物，椎间盘内的压力可增加到30kPa/cm2以上。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)遗传因素：腰椎间盘突出症有家族性发病的报道，在国内材料较少;此外，统计数字表明，印第安人、非洲黑种人和因纽特人的发病率较其他民族的发病率明显为低，其原因有待进一步研究。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)腰骶先天异常：腰骶段畸形可使发病率增高，包括腰椎骶化、骶椎腰化、半椎体畸形、小关节畸形和关节突不对称等。上述因素可使下腰椎承受的应力发生改变，从而构成椎间盘内压升高和易发生退变、损伤的因素之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.诱发因素 本病除上述各种主要原因，即椎间盘的退行性变所致外，各种诱发因素亦具有重要作用，例如，某些稍许增加腹压的因素即可使髓核突出。其原因主要是，在椎间盘退行性变的基础上，某种可诱发椎间隙压力突然升高的因素致使呈游离状态的髓核穿过已变性、薄化的纤维环进入椎管前方或穿过椎板侵入椎体边缘处。此种诱发因素大致有以下几种：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)增加腹压：临床上约有1/3的病例于发病前有明确的增加腹压的因素，诸如剧烈的咳嗽、喷嚏、屏气、用力排便、甚至“虚恭”动作等，即可使腹压升高而破坏椎节与椎管之间的平衡状态。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)腰姿不正：无论是睡眠时还是在日常生活、工作中，当腰部处于屈曲位时，如突然加以旋转，则易诱发髓核突出。实际上，在此体位时，椎间隙内的压力也较高，易促使髓核向后方突出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)突然负重：一个训练有素者，多先做准备活动，或从小重量开始负重(如举重、挑担等)以防腰部扭伤或椎间盘突出，但如果突然使腰部负荷增加，不仅有可能引起腰部扭伤，也易引起髓核突出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)妊娠：妊娠期间整个韧带系统处于松弛状态，后纵韧带松弛易于使椎间盘膨出。对此，作者进行了有关的调查研究，发现在此时，孕妇腰背痛的发生率明显高于正常人。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">总之，引起腰椎间盘突出症的诱发因素较为复杂，目前虽进行了各种试验，但由于动物实验的推论性，新鲜尸体标本的失真性，以及去脊柱周围组织生物力学测试的局限性等，目前尚未真正找出诱发本病的确切因素及其机制，还有待今后进一步研讨。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)腰部外伤使已退变的髓核突出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(6)受寒与受湿。寒冷或潮湿可引起小血管收缩、肌肉痉挛，使椎间盘的压力增加，也可能造成退变的椎间盘担裂。外在因素为负重过大或快速弯腰、侧屈、旋转形成纤维环破裂，或腰部外伤，日常生活工作姿势不当，也可发生腰椎间盘突出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3. 腰椎间盘突出症好发人群：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(1)从年龄上讲：腰椎间盘突出症好发于青壮年。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(2)从性别上讲：腰椎间盘突出症多见于男性，男性的发病率高于女性，一般认为男性与女性之比为4～12∶1。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(3)从体型上讲：一般过于肥胖或过于瘦弱的人易致腰椎间盘突出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(4)从职业上讲：以劳动强度较大的产业工人多见。但目前来看脑力劳动者的发病率也并不很低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(5)从姿势上讲：工作姿势不良。排伏案工作人员及经常站立的售货员、纺织工人等较多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(6)从生活和工作环境上讲：经常处于寒冷或潮湿的环境，都在一定程度上成为诱发腰椎间盘突出症的条件。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(7)从女性的不同时期讲：产前、产后及更年期为女性腰椎间盘突出的危险期。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(8)先天性腰椎发育不良或畸形的人，甚至精神过于紧张的人易患腰腿痛，吸烟的人可能与咳嗽会引起椎间盘内压及椎管内的压力增高，使其易于发生退行性改变有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1285","isDel":0,"createAt":1486572362152,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"腰椎间盘突出症状表现有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　随着工作的压力大，很多人在忙碌中出现了腰椎间盘突出，时间久了腰就特别痛。腰椎间盘突出对人们的工作和生活产生了很大的影响。那么除了疼痛以外，腰椎间盘突出症还有哪些典型的症状呢？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　腰椎间盘突出的症状：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　腰痛、下肢痛</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　绝大多数的患者表现为持续性的腰背部钝痛，有时疼痛较为剧烈。疼痛多发于下腰椎(最下面的两个部位，即腰4和腰5之间和腰5和骶1之间)，受牵连的主要是坐骨神经，疼痛的部位往往都是从腰部开始，沿着坐骨神经的行走方向逐渐向下延伸。从腰部-臀部-大腿后侧-小腿外侧(或小腿后侧)-足背(或者足底)-脚趾背侧(或者脚趾掌侧)。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　下肢放射痛表现有两种情况：一是自腰至足底部的放射性刺痛或麻木感，一般可以忍受;另一种是表现为由腰至足部的电击样剧痛且多伴有麻木感，腰部多采取前屈状或以手扶腰以缓解疼痛，患者喜欢采取屈髋、屈膝、侧卧位。在咳嗽、打喷嚏、用力解大便时疼痛加重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　肢体发麻、发冷</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　在椎间盘压迫到腰部的神经，并牵涉到下肢时，患者自己可以感觉到下肢出现发麻、发冷。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　间歇性跛行</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　腰椎间盘突出后位于椎管之内，占据了椎管一定的空间，使得椎管对脊髓或者神经根产生了一定的压迫，尤其在患者站立或者行走的时候明显(患者在行走一段时间后，出现腰痛或下肢痛)，经过一段时间的休息后症状又有所缓解。有的患者在发病的一开始，徒步行走500米后就感到腰痛和下肢疼痛，经过休息或者下蹲片刻后疼痛缓解或者消失，又可以继续行走，但是，一会儿之后又出现了腰痛和下肢疼痛，需要再次休息，如此反复，症状越来越重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　肌肉麻痹</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　由于突出的椎间盘压迫到神经，使得它对相应的肌肉的支配作用减弱或消失，可以出现相应的肌肉麻痹、无力(发生在小腿和足趾的肌肉较常见)。患者无力翘(或钩)大拇指等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　大小便障碍、会阴部麻木、性功能下降</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　由于椎间盘突出后位于椎管的中央或者近中央部位，压迫到腰部的马尾神经，使得马尾神经的功能障碍，继而出现会阴部麻木、刺痛、大小便困难，阳痿、性功能下降等，严重的患者可以出现大、小便失控及双下肢不全性瘫痪等症状。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1365,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486572362153,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486572362152,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"3cc55c11e14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1703917542788,"updateBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"柠檬茶","userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":961,"replayCount":26,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":1464,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1029","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"症状","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}