{"nowTime30":1785126220832,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"昨天上午， 在市医院外科住院病区，面对大夫询问，年过八旬的陈大妈说：“现在好点了，感觉不咋疼了。”在一个星期前，老太太的胸椎部在没有明显诱因下突然发生阵发性疼痛，实在无法扛得动了，才在家人的护送下来到市区医院。CT检查显示，陈大妈是胸腰椎压缩性骨折。“我没摔倒过，也没有被东西碰撞过，我的胸椎咋就会骨","keywords":"老太太胸椎不知原因骨折 竟是骨质疏松找上门_洞医","title":"老太太胸椎不知原因骨折 竟是骨质疏松找上门_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1198","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430619373,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"骨质疏松","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6cc7f3bebb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:骨质疏松论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松症状有哪些_严重骨质疏松的症状_更年期骨质疏松症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松症状有哪些_严重骨质疏松的症状_更年期骨质疏松症状\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松症状有哪些_严重骨质疏松的症状_更年期骨质疏松症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松的危害_骨质疏松对身体的危害_骨质疏松症危害大吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松的危害_骨质疏松对身体的危害_骨质疏松症危害大吗\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松的危害_骨质疏松对身体的危害_骨质疏松症危害大吗\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松吃什么最好_骨质疏松不能吃的食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松吃什么最好_骨质疏松不能吃的食物\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松吃什么最好_骨质疏松不能吃的食物\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:导致骨质疏松的原因_骨质疏松的原因有哪些_骨质疏松什么原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"导致骨质疏松的原因_骨质疏松的原因有哪些_骨质疏松什么原因\",\"title\":\"导致骨质疏松的原因_骨质疏松的原因有哪些_骨质疏松什么原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松要怎么办_老年人骨质疏松怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松要怎么办_老年人骨质疏松怎么办\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松要怎么办_老年人骨质疏松怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症\",\"title\":\"吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:中年骨质疏松的治疗方法_中老年骨质疏松吃什么食物好_中年骨质疏松病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"中年骨质疏松的治疗方法_中老年骨质疏松吃什么食物好\",\"title\":\"中年骨质疏松的治疗方法_中老年骨质疏松吃什么食物好\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"25442","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"含蛋白质维生素微量元素保健品有用吗","content":"<p><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">随着人们保健意识的不断增强，越来越多的人开始服用保健品，希望借此维护身体健康。这些含蛋白质维生素微量元素保健品有用吗？</span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1557070763340.jpg\" title=\"含蛋白质维生素微量元素保健品有用吗\" alt=\"含蛋白质维生素微量元素保健品有用吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在近年来国外所完成的多项随机化临床试验中，多数研究表明对于没有营养缺乏的人群来讲，补充维生素与矿物质并无明显益处。不仅如此，有些研究发现若不存在营养缺乏，过量补充这些所谓的“保健品”或“营养物质”（如b-胡萝卜素、叶酸、维生素E、硒等）可能会有害处，有可能会增加死亡率、癌症以及脑出血风险。<br/> <br/> </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">在饮食方面有一个简单道理：身体缺少什么才需要补充什么，不缺不要补，补多了不仅无益、反而有害。日常市售的所谓“保健品”，多数没有肯定的保健作用，不要迷信这些东西。中国商店卖的东西如此，从美国、日本、欧洲高价买回的东西同样如此。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">健康人谁需要补充维生素与微量矿物质？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">1.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">孕妇：补充小量叶酸与孕期维生素；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">2.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">新生儿与儿童：哺乳期婴儿在断奶前补充维生素D，4-6个月内补充铁剂；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">3.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">中老年：部分人可能需要补充维生素D、B12和（或）钙剂。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">哪些患者需要补充维生素与微量元素？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">1.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">减肥手术后患者：补充脂溶性维生素，B族维生素，铁、钙、锌、铜制剂，或多种维生素与多种微量矿物质复合制剂；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">2.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">恶性贫血患者：维生素B12；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">3.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">克隆恩氏病、其它炎性肠病、乳糜泻患者：铁剂，B族维生素，维生素D，锌，镁；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">4.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">骨质疏松或其他骨骼疾患：维生素D，钙，镁；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">5.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">老年性黄斑变性：抗氧化维生素、锌、铜；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">6.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">长期应用以下药物：质子泵抑制剂（补充维生素B12，钙，镁）；二甲双胍（补充维生素B12）；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">7.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">限制饮食者：补充多种维生素与多种矿物质，维生素B12，钙，维生素D，镁。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">需要注意的是，是否需要补充上述维生素或矿物质，需要在医生指导下决定，自己不要随意购买服用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">目前各式各样的商业广告泛滥，往往把这些保健品说的天花乱坠，提醒大家不要轻信。好好吃饭、饮食多样化、多吃水果蔬菜、增加运动是最可靠的保健措施。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"1329","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松护理事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　骨质疏松症的慢性骨科疾病一旦发生康复起来并不容易，对于骨质疏松这样的疾病我们需要重视积极的治疗和护理，不要拖延了治疗的时间，愿每一个骨质疏松疾病患者早一些远离疾病，所以我们就请小编来具体的讲述骨质疏松疾病患者相关护理事项都有哪些？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　1、心理护理</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　由于治疗时间长、收效慢、生活自理能力受到影响，因而有情绪低沉、悲观或烦躁、易激怒等负面心理。护士应与患者交朋友，应理解尊重他们，做到关心、耐心、细心，与他们建立良好的护患关系。认真倾听患者的感受，了解他们的心理活动和生活情况，对有心理问题的患者给以开导，帮助他们纠正心理失衡状态，鼓励他们参加社交活动，适当娱乐、听音乐、冥想，使情绪放松以减轻疼痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">2、健康教育</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　根据患者的文化层次，不同年龄、爱好、生活习惯等人群，做好针对性的心理疏导。帮助他们从生理、病理等角度了解OP的预防，发病机制和康复等问题，有利于保持健康的心理状态，调动机体内在的抵抗力，积极配合治疗。所以，对骨质疏松患者健康教育和护理干预，选择有一定临床经验，并且熟练掌握骨质疏松症相关医学知识及健康教育方法的护理人员担当护理干预。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">3、饮食护理</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　根据美国国立卫生研究院推荐的钙摄入量作为指标，美国国家骨质疏松基金会资料显示：80%的女孩和60%的男孩的钙摄入不足以获得正常的骨量，75%成人的钙摄入量不足以维持骨量。中国人摄入量仅为需要量的半数。低钙摄入是一个全球性的营养问题[。钙有广泛的食物来源，通过膳食来源达到最佳钙摄入是最优先的方法。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　在饮食上要注意合理配餐，烹调时间不宜过长。主食以米、面杂粮为主，做到品种多样，粗细合理搭配。副食应多吃含钙和维生素D 的食物，含钙的食物有奶类、鱼、虾、海产品、豆类及其制品、鸡蛋、燕麦片、坚果类、骨头汤、绿叶蔬菜及水果。对胃酸分泌过少者在食物中放入少量醋，以增加钙的吸收。含维生素D多的食物有鱼类、蘑菇类、蛋类等。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"8036","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松的常见并发症都有哪几种","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在临床上患上骨质疏松的人却很多，生活中大家需要注意这种疾病的发生，而且要注意这种疾病的一些调理方法，有效的进行治疗，避免造成更多的危害，同时也要注意一些并发症，<strong>骨质疏松的常见并发症</strong>都有哪几种？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511316035403.jpg\" title=\"骨质疏松的常见并发症都有哪几种\" alt=\"骨质疏松的常见并发症都有哪几种\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、关节痛疼</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨质疏松的危害第一点是疼痛。有的人由于严重的骨质疏松，全身的骨头疼，哪儿都疼，不定时疼，随时都疼，为什么，就是因为骨头里有一种细胞叫破骨细胞，把你的骨头都吞食掉了，它一吃掉你的东西的时候，那么你就发生了疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、身高变矮</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">身高变短，变矮，所以人老了以后变成小老头、小老太太，就是因为出现了腰椎压缩性骨折。所以，人到老了矮</span>15-20公分，有的人就萎缩了，越老越缩。还有一个危害就是骨折。最常见的骨折就是前臂远端骨折。第二是腰椎、胸椎压缩性骨折，就是整个脊椎的骨折。驼背就是胸椎和腰椎都有。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、骻关节骨折</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨折比较严重了，这样就给家人带来麻烦，所以最重要的就是骻关节骨折，骻关节骨折以后一年的死亡率</span>20%。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">四、骨折进而导致死亡</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欧洲的研究结果表明，股骨颈骨折后第一年内死亡率约为</span>20%，骨折后三年内死亡率达40%。最新的流行病学研究显示，骨质疏松症比人类两大杀手--癌症和心脑血管疾病更可怕，因为后者只发生在少数人群。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"13391","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"严重骨质疏松怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我发病已有两年了</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通过治疗中间好了一些时候</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">老医生说是严重骨质疏松症</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">背部有骨折</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在又发痛</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">背腰胸部都痛</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">躺下起身困难重重</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">做过骨扫苗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">磁共振</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">腰椎骨</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">钬骨等多处病变</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。严重骨质疏松怎么办？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"13166","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松症轻易找上女性","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨质疏松症是以骨量减少、骨的脆性加重还有容易发生骨折的一种全身骨代谢障碍疾病。在市体检中心体检人群中，虽然查出得骨质疏松症的人不是很多，但是</span>50岁以上的人有60%以上缺钙，女性占大多数。成人缺钙，发生骨质软化和骨质疏松，会发生腰背酸痛、全身乏力的特征，而切还会容易发生骨折。<strong>骨质疏松发生</strong>后，暂时还没有比较快一点的方法</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">使之恢复，所以大家要及早预防。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521624428619.jpg\" title=\"骨质疏松症轻易找上女性\" alt=\"骨质疏松症轻易找上女性\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨质疏松为何轻易盯上女性呢？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨质疏松是一个循序渐进过程，与女性的雌激素有着密切关联。伴随着绝经期前后的女性雌激素水平下降，骨钙迅速丢失，很容易导致骨质疏松。除了不可抗拒的年龄因素之外，低体重、药物</span>(皮质激素等)、吸烟、过度饮酒、咖啡、运动缺乏、饮食中钙缺乏、维生素D缺乏等这些都是骨质疏松症多见的几个病因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\">　</p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">预防骨质疏松，还要改变饮食结构，每天至少要饮用牛奶</span>500—1000毫升。虾皮、骨头、牡蛎、海藻类(海带、裙带菜、紫菜等)、鱼松、黑木耳、香菇、油菜、香菜、雪里蕻及榛子、核桃、莲子、葡萄干、红枣、山楂、西瓜子等钙的含量也较多。而且，还要减少用盐量和少吃腌渍食物，来确保足量的钙、蛋白质和维生素(特别是维生素D)的摄取。还有一方面要多一些日光照射。比如运动就可以使全身骨骼的血液循环明显加快，肌肉的收缩和舒张对骨骼有着直接的刺激作用，也就是有利于钙的吸收。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8},{"id":"2580","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松的五个常见症状有什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　老年人年纪大了关节也就不好了，容易导致出现骨质疏松的情况，严重的话走路也有困难。健康二字对于每个人来说都是不可忽视的，爱护自己的健康才能活出精彩的人生。要想留住健康，首先就要远离疾病的干扰，疾病有很多种，例如骨质疏松，那么你们知道骨质疏松有哪些症状吗?下面小编为大家介绍骨质疏松的五个常见症状。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.天生偏瘦或骨架较小。骨架较小的人罹患骨质疏松症的年龄会更早。人们在20~25岁时骨质密度达到峰值，从30~40岁开始下降。莱克博士建议，30多岁时最应注意增强骨骼健康，具体措施包括：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　多吃奶制品等富钙食物，多进行跑步和跳跃等冲击力较大的运动。40多岁时，继续保持饮食营养，增加钙镁和维生素D，多做力量训练。力量训练有助于预防骨质流失。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.吸烟。多项研究表明吸烟会降低骨质密度。成年期经常吸烟的人骨质疏松症发病率更高。莱克博士表示，研究发现，无论什么年龄戒烟，都会使骨骼受益。但是戒烟越早越好。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.每天饮酒超过250毫升。研究发现，酒精容易导致骨骼变脆，因为酒精会导致骨骼中钙、镁等矿物质流失。饮酒越多，危险就越大。饮酒对女性骨骼的影响比男性更大。莱克博士建议，为了保护骨骼，务必减少饮酒量或戒酒。以茶或温牛奶加蜂蜜取而代之。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.由于乳糖不耐受等原因而不喝牛奶。牛奶是最佳壮骨食物，补充钙质十分关键，维生素D强化牛奶更关键。莱克博士建议，经常饮用牛奶和维生素D及钙镁等矿物质强化豆奶，都有助于增强骨质，防止骨松。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5.出现饮食紊乱症。厌食症是骨质疏松症的一盏警示红灯。过度减肥容易降低激素水平，导致月经紊乱，雌激素水平降低会直接影响到女性骨骼健康。专家建议，厌食症或暴食症患者应及时治疗，恢复正常饮食习惯。另外还应确保经常饮用牛奶，补充钙镁维D补剂，以保证骨骼和牙齿健康。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　老年人时间是最多的，更加好在空闲的时候锻炼身体。以上介绍骨质疏松的五个常见症状，你们是不是已经记住了呢?</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"27414","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"钙质流失怎样补","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在找良医网颈腰椎，肩周炎，骨质疏松群内，都有病人聊过关于</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">钙质流失怎样补</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的事宜，找良医网告诉你，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">年纪大了骨骼钙质流失，牢记这</span>4点，强健骨骼，比吃钙片更有效</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1571465710208.jpg\" title=\"钙质流失怎样补\" alt=\"钙质流失怎样补\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正常人</span>35岁后开始骨质减少，但是很多人忽视了这一点，等到了50岁、60岁之后，发现自己变矮了、驼背了，经常腰背痛、腿脚痛、腿抽筋。一查才知道自己骨质疏松已经很严重了！那么，面对钙的流失，我们该怎么办？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为了预防骨质疏松症，日常生活中，要注意自身的饮食习惯。保持蛋白质、钙、蔬菜、水果的充足摄入，要注意多种营养素之间的良好平衡和完善组合，才能为钙的吸收创造良好环境。如果能长期坚持摄入低脂肪、适宜蛋白质、高蔬菜水果、低钠高钾饮食，并注意钙充足摄入，将对骨骼健康十分有利。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、蛋白摄入要适宜，注意动植物蛋白平衡</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">膳食中适量的蛋白质可以促进骨骼健康，因为蛋白质在胃肠道的降解产物赖氨酸、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">色氨酸、精氨酸等可与钙形成可溶性钙盐，从而增加钙吸收。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">建议普通人群平均每天肉类的摄入量控制在</span>50 ~ 100克，并多选择禽肉;争取每周食用2~3次水产品，坚持每天至少饮用一杯奶或酸奶。还可选择坚果类食物充当零食，如杏仁、核桃、花生等。鱼虾类方法可采用清素、水煮等，尽量少用烟照、油炸等方式，以最大限度地避免营养素受损，还可以减少烹调油的用量。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、蔬菜、水果摄入要足量</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">蔬果对骨健康的促进作用可发生于各个年龄段，儿童时期多吃蔬果有利于防止骨中钙的流失，为今后长成健壮的骨骼打下良好基础。老年人吃蔬果多则骨骼更强壮，从蔬果中获得钾和镁的量与老年人的骨密度有显著的正相关。蔬果中除钾、镁外，叶酸和植物化学物质等，这些成分都能直接或间接促进钙吸收。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">绿叶蔬菜还是不可忽视的补钙蔬菜，经常食用能促进钙的吸收。每天应该摄入</span>300 ~500克蔬菜，品种最好能有3~5种。坚持每天摄入2~3种水果，平均每天摄入200~400克。尽量多选择新鲜蔬菜和应季蔬菜，能生吃的尽量生吃。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、低钠高钾饮食</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">钠是人体内重要的无机元素之一，它来源于食盐和各种食物，在人体内几乎可以全部被吸收，所以身体中一般不会缺钠。我国居民平均每日摄入食盐高达</span>12克，是《中国居民平衡膳食宝塔》推荐量6克每日的两倍，属于典型的低钙高钠膳食结构。科学研究证实：钠在肾脏内能增加尿钙的排泄，长期摄入低钙高钾盐的膳食，会造成骨的高溶解，导致骨密度较低。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以建议大家尽量将每天食盐的摄入量控制在</span>5克以下，少吃咸菜及咸味的零食。也可以增加钾的摄入，可促进钙的吸收，缓解较高的骨溶解，使骨丢失量减少，达到增高骨密度的目的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">钾的适宜摄入量为每天</span>2000毫克，豆制品、洋姜、红枣、坚果等食物中含钾较高。适当选择粗粮，蔬菜和水果的总量不少于500克，鱼、禽、肉、蛋合计150克左右，再加一杯奶，每天钾的摄入量就可以达到2000毫克以上。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、注意钙的充足摄入</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">除了遗传因素不能改变之外，保持骨骼的健康最佳的方法，就是每天通过饮食摄入足够的钙成分。合理的安排饮食结构很重要，需要平衡饮食，保持食物的多样化，保证奶制品，豆制品、海产品和蔬菜的摄入。每天喝</span>500克奶，就可补钙500毫克左右，加上普通的一日三餐能提供约400毫克钙，一天的钙摄入量就已足够。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果通过膳食不能摄入足够的钙</span>(如有乳糖不耐受而不能饮奶、食量较小等原因)，可以考虑补充钙剂，但不论服用何种钙剂，都应该与食物一起或饭后立即服用以利于吸收。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1571466368084.jpg\" title=\"钙质流失怎样补\" alt=\"钙质流失怎样补\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"10586","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您解答老年人为什么会发生骨质疏松呢","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">老年人骨质疏松</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其实也不会从老年人开始的，大概从</span>25岁开始，骨质就慢慢退化，本来骨质发育不是很密制的人，就非常容易在老年时期表现出骨质疏松的症状。下面，这篇文章就重点先说一下<strong>老年人发生骨质疏松</strong>的基本原因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515391492025.jpg\" title=\"老年人为什么会发生骨质疏松呢\" alt=\"老年人为什么会发生骨质疏松呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、老年人行动比较缓慢，活动量下降，如果长期卧床缺少一些活动，都会导致造成骨质疏松。就是青年人肢体固定一定时间，也是会发生骨质疏松，而且再加点活动也是不可以恢复正常。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、老年人饮食量下降的话，食欲减退或者营养缺乏，钙的摄入量就都会减少。所以老年人需要钙的数量可能比青年人还比较多，因为老年人补充钙的量与青年人相同。但是老年人所补充的钙可能还达不到要求。老年人钙的代谢与维生素D的代谢有很大关系，在满足的日光照射下，维生素D充足，体内的钙、磷浓度就会增高。饮食中缺乏足够的维生素D和蛋白质，胃切除手术等都会导致钙的吸收困难。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、绝经期以后的女性，因为缺乏性激素导致骨质疏松，饮水中氟慢慢下降也会影响女性，使妇女骨质疏松。四肢的长骨从40岁以后骨髓腔渐渐扩大，男性骨髓腔扩大极为徐缓，而女性则发展迅速。这些原因可能是女性骨质疏松发病率增高的原因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"13165","isDel":0,"createAt":1521623401821,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"老太太胸椎不知原因骨折 竟是骨质疏松找上门","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">昨天上午，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在市医院外科住院病区，面对大夫询问，年过八旬的陈大妈说：</span>“现在好点了，感觉不咋疼了。”</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在一个星期前，老太太的胸椎部在没有明显诱因下突然发生阵发性疼痛，实在无法扛得动了，才在家人的护送下来到市区医院。</span>CT检查显示，陈大妈是胸腰椎压缩性骨折。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521624003468.jpg\" title=\"老太太胸椎不知原因骨折 竟是骨质疏松找上门\" alt=\"老太太胸椎不知原因骨折 竟是骨质疏松找上门\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“我没摔倒过，也没有被东西碰撞过，我的胸椎咋就会骨折呢？”陈大妈对大夫的检查结果有些疑问。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">“胸腰椎压缩性骨折是创伤所导致，老年骨质疏松也会引起胸腰椎压缩性骨折，后者遭遇伤力基本比较轻，也会表现为应力骨折，就是反复轻型伤力积累所致。”大夫说，大妈胸椎部出现不知什么原因的骨折，那么就是骨质疏松惹的祸。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">专家介绍，因为老年人多伴有骨质疏松，生活自理能力不太方便，有些老人骨折前还会患有高血压、冠心病、脑血管病后遗症、糖尿病等疾病，骨折发生后基本愈合不良。所以，科学补钙对老年人来讲是比较重要的。老年人补钙的方法也有很多，比如平常要多吃富含钙、维生素</span>D、低盐和适量蛋白质的东西，富含钙的食品主要为奶制品、豆制品、部分海产品、蔬菜和水果等。专家建议，老人要趁天晴也要多到户外晒晒太阳。“65岁以上的女性和70岁以上的男性，不管有没有骨质疏松的危险因素，都应定期进行骨密度检测，以便发现问题及早诊治。老年人坚持规律锻炼，可预防骨量丢失，减轻骨质疏松的程度。”</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1480,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1521623401823,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1521623401823,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8b3fb1c0b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1520330441180,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":2414,"replayCount":19,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":2776,"foodCouponCount":672,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1032","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友社区","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}