{"nowTime30":1777644542214,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"我就是想问问，胖人也会营养不良吗？这是为什么啊，我一直觉得能吃胖的人，一定身体很好！","keywords":"什么是营养不良 胖人也会营养不良吗_洞医","title":"什么是营养不良 胖人也会营养不良吗_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1748","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430766857,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"营养不良","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"5b6f27a6bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:营养不良论坛_肌营养不良论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"营养不良论坛_肌营养不良论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"营养不良论坛_肌营养不良论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩营养不良如何调理_儿童营养不良如何调理等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩营养不良如何调理_儿童营养不良如何调理\",\"title\":\"小孩营养不良如何调理_儿童营养不良如何调理\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:营养不良有哪些症状_女性营养不良的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"营养不良有哪些症状_女性营养不良的症状\",\"title\":\"营养不良有哪些症状_女性营养不良的症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童营养不良的危害_营养不良对健康的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童营养不良的危害_营养不良对健康的危害\",\"title\":\"儿童营养不良的危害_营养不良对健康的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:女性营养不良吃什么好_外阴营养不良吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"女性营养不良吃什么好_外阴营养不良吃什么好\",\"title\":\"女性营养不良吃什么好_外阴营养不良吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童营养不良原因_小儿营养不良病因_小孩营养不良的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童营养不良原因_小儿营养不良病因_小孩营养不良的原因\",\"title\":\"儿童营养不良原因_小儿营养不良病因_小孩营养不良的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:什么是外阴营养不良_外阴营养不良怎么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"什么是外阴营养不良_外阴营养不良怎么引起的\",\"title\":\"什么是外阴营养不良_外阴营养不良怎么引起的\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防营养不良_预防控制营养不良等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防营养不良_预防控制营养不良\",\"title\":\"怎样预防营养不良_预防控制营养不良\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:青少年营养不良的症状、小孩营养不良吃什么好、女性营养不良吃什么好、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"青少年营养不良的症状_小孩营养不良吃什么好_女性营养不良吃什么好\",\"title\":\"青少年营养不良的症状_小孩营养不良吃什么好_女性营养不良吃什么好\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"7163","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿营养不良治疗前的注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">营养不良如何治疗效果好呢，很多家长被这样的问题困扰，就是因为现在营养不良的人越来越多了，当前营养不良的危害性是十分严重的，而且会有较多的因素引发营养不良的出现，让患儿的健康受到了十分严重的危害，各位家长朋友要多了解一些营养不良的知识，而且要多认识此病的治疗办法才行，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网带你了解一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">营养不良的注意事项</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有哪些</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\">　　</p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 32px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1521880055532.jpg\" title=\"小儿营养不良治疗前的注意事项\" alt=\"小儿营养不良治疗前的注意事项\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.预防：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;line-height:32px\">　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1）加强营养指导，鼓励母乳喂养，母乳不足或无母乳者，应补以含优质蛋白的代乳品（牛、羊奶、豆浆、鱼肉等），防止单纯以淀粉类食品，炼乳或麦乳精喂养。较大儿童应注意食物成份的正确搭配，适当供应肉、蛋、豆制品，补充足够的蔬菜。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2）积极防治疾病预防传染病，消除病灶，矫治先天畸形等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3）重视体格锻炼纠正不良卫生及饮食习惯，饮食定时，保证充足睡眠。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.其他注意事项：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1）感染上呼吸道感染、鹅口疮、中耳炎、肺炎、肠炎、肾盂肾炎等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\">　</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2）多种维生素缺乏症口角炎、齿龈出血、佝偻病、角膜干燥、软化或溃疡等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3）锌缺乏症生长发育迟缓，顽固性食欲缺乏，骨骼发育障碍，严重者呈侏儒状态。并有肝大、贫血、皮肤粗糙和色素沉着以及性发育障碍等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;line-height:32px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4）自发性低血糖症重症营养不良患儿，有时突出现出汗、心慌、脉搏减慢、呼吸暂停等自发性低血糖症，多在夜间发作，若不及时抢救可因呼吸衰竭而死亡。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"9045","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童营养的饮食搭配","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512958530202.jpg\" title=\"儿童营养的饮食搭配\" alt=\"儿童营养的饮食搭配\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1）选料科学，针对性强。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　幼儿食材的选料必须以易咀嚼、易消化、性能平和为标准。</span>3-6岁的宝宝肠胃娇嫩，需要妈妈巧妙地安排每日均衡膳食。未来星儿童成长牛奶消健型，特别添加DHA藻油+益生元，呵护孩子肠胃，帮助构建体内好环境，促进营养的吸收。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2）配料巧妙，营养平衡。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3-6岁阶段，是宝宝成长发育的关键时期，对营养素的需要量也相对较高。未来星小小儿童成长牛奶营养均衡型，专为3-6岁宝宝研发，富含50种膳食营养精华，特别添加DHA藻油、优质益生元-低聚半乳糖，帮助宝宝摄取均衡营养。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　a.主副食之间、荤素之间的科学组合；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　b.颜色搭配，如五彩虾仁、彩色豆腐等菜肴可通过漂亮的颜色激起幼儿的食欲。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3）切配合理，刀法实用。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4）味型平和，烹法多样。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　5）一菜多做，时新时变。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　6）清洁卫生，拒绝污染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　幼儿免疫力差、抵抗力弱，烹调菜肴时应把安全卫生放在第一位。如肉类熟食必须先蒸后吃，时令蔬菜忌生吃，及时消毒清洁操作间、烹饪器具。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"9052","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童营养不良的两大症状表现","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512959859521.jpg\" title=\"儿童营养不良的两大症状表现\" alt=\"儿童营养不良的两大症状表现\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">营养不良是由于热量和</span>/或蛋白质不足而致的慢性营养缺乏症。多见于婴幼儿期。随着人民生活不断提高，营养不良发病率已显著下降。目前所见营养不良多为婴儿期喂养方法不当。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、情绪：大量研究资料显示，情绪不佳，尤其发生异常变化时，应疑其体内某些营养素已告缺乏。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）郁郁寡欢、反应迟钝、表情麻木。说明体内缺乏蛋白质与铁质，应多食用水产品、肉类、奶制品、畜禽血、蛋黄等高蛋白、高铁食品。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）忧心忡忡、惊恐不安、失眠健忘。表示体内B族维生素不足，此时补充一些豆类、动物肝、核桃仁等B族维生素丰富的食品大有裨益。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）固执任性、胆小怕事。多因维生素A、B、C与钙质摄取不足造成，故动物肝、鱼、虾、奶类、果蔬等食物应予以补足。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　2、行为：宝宝的行为也能在一定程度上说明问题。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>1）不爱交往、行为孤僻、动作笨拙。多为体内缺乏维生素C的结果，在食谱中增加富含此种维生素的食物如番茄、橘子、苹果、白菜与莴苣等是最佳的治疗方法。奥妙在于这些食物中所含的甲基水杨酸盐和维生素C可增强神经的信息传递功能，从而缓解或消除上述症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>2）行为与年龄不相称，较同龄孩子幼稚可笑。表明氨基酸摄入不足，增加高蛋白食品如瘦肉、豆类、奶类、蛋类等势在必行。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>3）夜间磨牙、手脚抽动、易惊醒。这些常是缺钙的信号，应及时添加绿色蔬菜、奶制品、鱼松、虾皮等食品。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（</span>4）喜吃纸屑、煤渣、泥土。此种行为称为“异食癖”，多与体内缺乏铁、锌、锰等矿物元素有关。海带、木耳、蘑菇等含锌较多，禽肉及牡蛎等海产品中锌、锰含量高，应是此类孩子最理想的盘中餐。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 0;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"13421","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"成人营养不良是什么 成人会出现营养不良吗","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">成人会出现营养不良么？会有什么表现，有啥症状没有？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"8295","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童营养不良有什么危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511764006309.jpg\" title=\"儿童营养不良有什么危害\" alt=\"儿童营养不良有什么危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宝宝出生以后，头围迅速增大，尤其是出生后的两年内，这说明，他们的脑在迅速发育，如果这个阶段营养摄入不足，就会影响脑的发育。有人曾经对营养不良的宝宝进行随访观察，在出生后</span>6个月内有营养不良的宝宝，不仅体重不增长或者增长速度缓慢，智能与动作发展也落后于一般宝宝，即使以后纠正了营养不良，体重上升，但是智能发展上的落后却无法弥补。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　而</span>2—3岁以后患营养不良，即使宝宝体重轻、智力落后，但只要纠正了营养不良，两者都可以恢复正常。这说明，在脑迅速发育阶段，如果营养供应不足，可能对智力造成难以恢复的影响。营养不良不仅影响脑的功能，而且会影响脑的形态发生变化，例如出现不同程度的脑萎缩。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　营养的供给首先要满足热能及蛋白质的需要，蛋白质中的优质蛋白质要占</span>1/2—2/3。牛磺酸和脑的发育有密切关系，它在母乳中含量丰富，而在牛乳中含量却较少，所以牛乳喂养的宝宝应注意补充牛磺酸。必需脂肪酸应占热能的1%—3%，对脑的发育及神经髓鞘的形成有利。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　缺乏微量元素也会对宝宝的智力产生影响。缺铁会引起贫血，而在贫血症状出现之前，宝宝已表现出容易发怒、记忆力减退、注意力不集中等症状，并导致学习成绩下降，补充铁剂后这类症状就会消失。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　膳食中缺锌，可造成宝宝血锌下降，影响体格发育及智能的发展。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　缺碘会影响甲状腺素的合成，而甲状腺素可以促进脑的发育。维生素</span>B1、维生素B6缺乏可引起抽搐，并影响宝宝将来的智力。因此，宝宝要聪明，营养要均衡。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5474","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"营养不良吃什么 五种最没营养的食物","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; <strong>营养不良</strong>吃什么？<strong>营养不良</strong>不仅仅是儿童会出现，<strong>成年人</strong>也有可能<strong>营养不良</strong>哦。今天，就来告诉大家，不同的<strong>营养不良</strong>都有哪些症状，同时应该如何调理<strong>营养不良</strong>的现象，千万别错过了哦。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　舌炎、舌裂、舌水肿可能缺乏的营养是</span>B族维生素。洗米、蒸饭等可造成B族维生素的大量丢失。长期进食精细米面、长期吃素食，同时又没有其他的补充，很容易造成B族维生素的缺失。为此，应做到主食粗细搭配、荤素搭配。如果有吃素的习惯，每日应补充一定量的复合维生素B族药物制剂。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　夜晚视力降低可能缺乏的营养是维生素</span>A&mdash;&mdash;如果不及时纠正，可能进一步发展为夜盲症，并出现角膜干燥、溃疡等。应注意对谷类食品进行加工可造成维生素B1的大量丢失，如精白米维生素B1保存率仅有11%，小麦标准粉维生素B1保存率仅有35%，因此主食应注意粗细搭配。而烟酸主要来自动物性食物，特别是猪肝、鸡肝等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"营养不良吃什么 五种最没营养的食物\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501746757309.jpg\" alt=\"营养不良吃什么 五种最没营养的食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　味觉减退可能缺乏的营养是锌。适量增加贝壳类食物，如牡蛎、扇贝等，是补充微量元素锌的有效手段。另外，每日确保</span>1个鸡蛋、3两红色肉类和1两豆类也是补充微量元素锌所必需的。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　牙龈出血可能缺乏的营养是维生素</span>C。维生素C是最容易缺乏的维生素，因为它对生存条件的要求较为苛刻，光线、温度、储存和烹调方法都会造成维生素C的破坏或流失。因此，每日应大量进食新鲜蔬菜和水果，最好能摄入1斤左右的蔬菜和2～3个水果，其中，蔬菜的烹调方法以热炒和凉拌结合为好。维生素C的食物来源：主要来源于新鲜的蔬菜和水果，如辣椒、菠菜、西红柿、橘、橙、酸枣等；动物性食物仅肝脏和肾脏含有少量的维生素C。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\">　　<strong>5种最没营养的食物</strong></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>黄褐色马铃薯。</strong>爱荷华州出产的黄褐色马铃薯与常见的马铃薯相比，价格便宜且易于种植。可是，这种马铃薯食用后，它们所含的淀粉会很快转变成血糖，增加了糖尿病和肥胖的风险。由于它的口感也不太好，因此很多人只好采取措施让它们吃起来更美味：将它们煮熟，然后捣成泥，塞进黄油，或者将它剥皮后用油炸，再在表面撒一层盐。这样制作出来的食品就更不健康了。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>鱼片。</strong>一般的油炸鱼片都用鳕鱼制成，这种鱼里富含对健康有益的不饱和脂肪酸（</span>DHA等），而各种鱼条、鱼片制品也就顺势为自己打上了&ldquo;营养&rdquo;的标签。不过，请大家注意，鳕鱼片的包装盒/袋上往往会列出一二十种配料，繁琐的加工已经让它变得不那么有益健康了&mdash;&mdash;大量的盐、味精和油炸时带入的饱和脂肪。因此，如果你购买的是加工过的鱼类产品，它们对人体健康的危害可能已经超出了其所能带来的益处。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>灌装浓汤。</strong>汤类非常有益健康，而且价格低廉、易于制作。可是，罐装浓汤是由盐、脂肪、人造添加剂、防腐剂，或许还有一些脱水胡萝卜调制成的营养价值非常低的</span>&ldquo;混合物&rdquo;。一罐浓汤含1000毫克钠，大约是你每天所需量的一半。因此，还是自己准备鸡肉、牛骨和蔬菜，亲手做一碗热腾腾、香喷喷的汤吧。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"营养不良吃什么 五种最没营养的食物\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501746914267.jpg\" alt=\"营养不良吃什么 五种最没营养的食物\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>绿茶饮料。</strong>亚洲人普遍爱喝绿茶，甚至将它变成一门艺术。绿茶包含抗氧化剂和其他有益健康的成分，可以预防癌症、心脏病、衰老和其他与老化相关的疾病。但是大部分美洲人并不喜欢这种味道，因此生产商加入糖和其他添加剂制成绿茶饮品，打着健康饮品的幌子到处兜售。其实，</span>&ldquo;绿茶&rdquo;瓶子上的任何一种成分，如：糖精、防腐剂等，都让它在健康方面离我们更远。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　<strong>酸奶制品。</strong>酸奶是由鲜牛奶发酵而成的，其中富含蛋白质、钙和维生素。对那些因乳糖不耐受而无法享用牛奶的人来说，酸奶可以是个很好的选择。但美国各大超市销售的酸奶，已经被制成了充满糖分和各种加工水果的</span>&ldquo;甜点&rdquo;，而商家正是利用这些&ldquo;包装&rdquo;将它伪装成健康食品。因此，在购买时最好选择普通的无脂酸奶，必要时自己加入一些水果。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5472","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"大人们注意：宝宝出现这些症状 ，可能是营养不良了","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">宝宝老是郁郁寡欢、行动迟缓，或者胆小怕事，有了这些信号，宝宝有</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">可能是<strong>营养不良</strong>了。除了以上信号，宝宝<strong>营养不良</strong>还有哪些信号呢</span>?</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">宝宝<strong>营养不良</strong>有四大信号<strong>，一是情绪反常，二是行为反常，三是脸上长斑，口腔疾病。</strong>如果你的宝宝有了这些特征，一定要注意。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"大人们注意：宝宝出现这些症状 ，可能是营养不良了\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501744413678.jpg\" alt=\"大人们注意：宝宝出现这些症状 ，可能是营养不良了\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">郁郁寡欢、反应迟钝、表情麻木，说明体内缺乏蛋白质与铁质，应多食用高蛋白、高铁食品。忧心忡忡、惊恐不安、失眠健忘，表示体内</span>b族维生素不足，此时补充一些豆类、核桃仁等b族维生素丰富的食品大有裨益。此外，宝宝营养不良还有以下表现：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">情绪变化</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">大量研究资料显示，情绪不佳、尤其发生异常变化时，应疑其体内某些营养素已告缺乏。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">郁郁寡欢、反应迟钝、表情麻木，说明体内缺乏蛋白质与铁质，应多食用高蛋白、高铁食品。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">忧心忡忡、惊恐不安、失眠健忘，表示体内</span>b族维生素不足，此时补充一些豆类、核桃仁等b族维生素丰富的食品大有裨益。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">固执任性、胆小怕事，多因维生素</span>a、b、c与钙质摄取不足而造成，故动物肝、鱼、虾、奶类、果蔬等食物应予以补足。 行为反常</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">不爱交往、行为孤僻、动作笨拙，多为体内缺乏维生素</span>c的结果，在食谱中增加富含此种维生素的食物，如番茄、橘子、苹果、白菜与莴苣等是最佳的治疗方法。奥妙在于这些食物中所含的甲基水杨酸盐和维生素c可增强神经的信息传递功能，从而缓解或消除上述症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">行为与年龄不相称，较同龄孩子幼稚可笑，表明氨基酸摄入不足，增加高蛋白食品如豆类、奶类、蛋类等势在必行。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">夜间磨牙、手脚抽动、易惊醒，常是缺乏钙质的信号，应及时添加绿色蔬菜、奶制品、鱼松、虾皮等食品。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">喜吃纸屑、煤渣、泥土，此种行为称为</span>&ldquo;异食癖&rdquo;，多与体内缺乏铁、锌、锰等矿物元素有关。海带、木耳、蘑菇等含锌较多，禽肉及牡蛎等海产品中锌、锰含量高，应是此类孩子最理想的盘中餐。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">面部</span>&ldquo;虫斑&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">面部</span>&ldquo;虫斑&rdquo;是指出现在孩子脸上的一片或几片色素减退性、圆形或椭圆形斑片，初为淡红，后转淡白，边缘清楚，上面覆盖少量细小鳞屑，并有轻度瘙痒感。除脸部外，上臂、颈部或肩部等处也可见到。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><img title=\"大人们注意：宝宝出现这些症状 ，可能是营养不良了\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1501744739977.jpg\" alt=\"大人们注意：宝宝出现这些症状 ，可能是营养不良了\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">民间认为，此斑乃是孩子肚子里有蛔虫寄生的标志，故有</span>&ldquo;虫斑&rdquo;之称。可事实并非如此。这种以表浅性、干燥鳞屑性、浅色斑为特征的变化，实际上是一种皮肤 病，谓之单纯糠疹，源于维生素缺乏，同样是营养不良的一个早期信号。所以当你的孩子长有&ldquo;虫斑&rdquo;后，再也不要单凭这一点就给孩子服用打虫药，正确之举是调整食谱，增加食物的花色品种，补足维生素，必要时应在医生指导下服用维生素药片。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">口腔特征</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">小孩的口腔健康情况可折射出孩子的身体营养和健康情况。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">一些孩子的牙龈不是正常的血红色，甚至呈苍白状，这类孩子，大部分有血色素缺乏症，也就是我们经常说的贫血。导致贫血最根本的原因是缺铁，缺少铁元素会使细胞色素和含铁酶活性减弱，致使人体供氧不足，使氧还原及能量代谢紊乱、免疫功能下降，导致贫血症。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">还有一些孩子的牙龈容易出血，这说明他们缺乏维生素</span>B族和K族。口腔溃疡，给我们的提醒信号是，体内缺乏维生素A和维生素B。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 0; margin-left: 0; text-indent: 37px; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 19px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">这些维生素都可以从食物中获得，只要改变孩子偏食挑食的不良习惯，这种缺乏维生素的问题是很容易解决的。只是我们要有耐心，因为调节身体健康是有一个过程的，需要时间，只有量变才会引起质变。</span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"7225","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿营养不良病因","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510198297894.jpg\" title=\"小儿营养不良病因\" alt=\"小儿营养不良病因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">（一）喂养不当</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　长期摄食不足，如母乳不足又未能及早添加辅食；人工喂养者，食物的质和量未能满足需要，如乳类稀释过度，或单纯用淀粉类食品喂哺；突然断奶，婴儿不能适应新的食品等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（二）饮食习惯不良</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　饮食不定时、偏食、反刍习惯或神经呕吐等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　（三）疾病因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　疾病影响食欲，妨碍食物的消化、吸收和利用，并增加机体的消耗。易引起营养不良的常见疾病有：迁延性婴儿腹泻、慢性肠炎或痢疾、各种酶缺乏所致的吸收不良综合征、肠寄生虫病、结核病、麻疹、反复呼吸道感染、慢性尿路感染等，某些消化道先天畸形（如唇裂、腭裂、先天性肥大性幽门狭窄或贲门松弛等）和严重的先天性心脏病均可致喂养困难：某些遗传性代谢障碍和免疫缺陷病也可影响食物的消化、吸收和利用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　早产和双胎易引起营养不良，宫内感染，孕母疾病或营养低下，胎盘和脐带结构与功能异常均可导致胎儿营养不足和宫内生长阻滞，为婴儿营养不良的先决条件。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　重度营养不良大多由于多种因素所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、病理及病理生理</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　轻度营养不良的病理改变仅为皮下脂肪减少、肌肉轻度萎缩，机体其它组织、器官的病理改变尚不明显。重度营养不良则常有肠壁变薄、粘膜皱襞消失，心肌纤维混浊肿胀，肝脏脂肪浸润，淋巴和胸腺显著萎缩，各脏器均见缩小，从面产生一系列理生理改变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　由于糖元不足或消耗过多常致低血糖症。体内脂肪大量消耗，使血清胆固醇下降。蛋白摄入不足而消耗增加形成负氮平衡。细胞外液常呈低渗状态，血钾，血钙偏低，常并有锌及其它微量元素缺乏。消化液及酶分泌减少。活性减低，影响各种营养素消化吸收。心肌收缩力减弱，心搏出量减少，血压偏低，脉搏细弱。肾浓缩能力减低，尿比重下降。神经系统调节功能失常，运动和语言发育迟缓。细胞和体液免疫功能低下，易并发各种感染，结核菌素试验可呈阴性反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[{"id":"44a7ae9a355a11e891af00163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1522552244988,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1769604826@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","targetUserId":null,"topicId":"13420","replyPid":null,"reply":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首先，你对营养不良的理解是有问题的，营养不良和营养缺乏是不一样的，营养学上把营养缺乏和营养过剩统称为营养不良。胖的人是典型的脂肪过剩，很多胖的人也是维生素</span>B族缺乏，人体七大营养素、脂肪、蛋白质、葡萄糖、水、纤维素、矿物质、维生素，缺一不可，多了也不好。只有保持在均衡的状态下才是健康的。但是中国人很少有人能保持均衡状态的，所以中国人大部分都亚健康。</span></p><p><br/></p>","floor":1,"isAdopt":0,"type":0}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":1},"loginUser":null,"replies":[{"id":"44a7ae9a355a11e891af00163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1522552244988,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1769604826@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","targetUserId":null,"topicId":"13420","replyPid":null,"reply":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首先，你对营养不良的理解是有问题的，营养不良和营养缺乏是不一样的，营养学上把营养缺乏和营养过剩统称为营养不良。胖的人是典型的脂肪过剩，很多胖的人也是维生素</span>B族缺乏，人体七大营养素、脂肪、蛋白质、葡萄糖、水、纤维素、矿物质、维生素，缺一不可，多了也不好。只有保持在均衡的状态下才是健康的。但是中国人很少有人能保持均衡状态的，所以中国人大部分都亚健康。</span></p><p><br/></p>","floor":1,"isAdopt":0,"type":0,"nickNameHead":null,"targetHead":null,"username":null,"nickName":null,"nickNameId":null,"targetNickName":null,"targetId":null,"targetUsername":null,"topicTitle":null,"forumUser":{"id":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1521785589502,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"求一红颜笑看余生","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"找良医网问答助手","realName":null,"signName":"找良医网问题解答专员！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1539831954338.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1769604826@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"4263e01a2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1564562378854,"updateBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1769604826@qq.com","userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":760,"replayCount":2252,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":1,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":776,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"forumUserIdentificateDto":null,"forumUserFans":null,"lyClickLike":null,"likeClicks":0,"noLikeClicks":0,"checkcode":null,"replyPidReply":null}],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"13420","isDel":0,"createAt":1522552145597,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"什么是营养不良 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16px\">我就是想问问，胖人也会营养不良吗？这是为什么啊，我一直觉得能吃胖的人，一定身体很好！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1748","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1323,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1522552145603,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1522552244994,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1033","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友求助","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":1},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}