{"nowTime30":1787787875546,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　人眼类似于一架结构精细的照相机，视网膜相当于照相机的感光胶片。视网膜脱离则是一种严重影响视力的眼科疾病。为何会发生视网膜脱离呢？视网膜是眼球壁最里面的一层十分菲薄、极其精细复杂的组织，显微镜下，视网膜可以分为十层，其中内面九层为神经感觉层，最外一层为色素上皮层。正常情况下，神经感觉层和色素上皮层","keywords":"视网膜脱落怎么回事_洞医","title":"视网膜脱落怎么回事_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"84549cea2b2c11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1493285585673,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"sdfg","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"sdfgsfg","email":"sdfgsfg","hospitalId":"2fde97e0453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2058","illName":"","illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1493285701754.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"骨科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1778","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430772942,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"眼底病","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"4e0634adbadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:眼底病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"眼底病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"眼底病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:眼底病变保守治疗_眼底病变如何治疗_眼底病治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"眼底病变保守治疗_眼底病变如何治疗_眼底病治疗方法\",\"title\":\"眼底病变保守治疗_眼底病变如何治疗_眼底病治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:眼底病变的早期症状_眼底病变的主要症状_眼底病变的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"眼底病变的早期症状_眼底病变的主要症状_眼底病变的症状\",\"title\":\"眼底病变的早期症状_眼底病变的主要症状_眼底病变的症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:眼底病变的危害_眼底出血后遗症_眼底病变的并发症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"眼底病变的危害_眼底出血后遗症_眼底病变的并发症\",\"title\":\"眼底病变的危害_眼底出血后遗症_眼底病变的并发症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:眼底病变吃什么好_眼底病饮食禁忌_眼底病不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"眼底病变吃什么好_眼底病饮食禁忌_眼底病不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"眼底病变吃什么好_眼底病饮食禁忌_眼底病不能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:眼底病有哪些_什么是眼底病?_引起眼底病的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"眼底病有哪些_什么是眼底病?_引起眼底病的原因\",\"title\":\"眼底病有哪些_什么是眼底病?_引起眼底病的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:婴儿眼底病变能治好吗_眼底黄斑病变能自愈吗_眼底病可以治好吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"婴儿眼底病变能治好吗_眼底黄斑病变能自愈吗_眼底病可以治好吗\",\"title\":\"婴儿眼底病变能治好吗_眼底黄斑病变能自愈吗_眼底病可以治好吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:眼底病如何预防_怎么预防眼底病_眼底病预防措施等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"眼底病如何预防_怎么预防眼底病_眼底病预防措施\",\"title\":\"眼底病如何预防_怎么预防眼底病_眼底病预防措施\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病眼底病变症状_眼底病治疗_眼底病可以治好吗_眼底病病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病眼底病变症状_眼底病治疗_眼底病可以治好吗\",\"title\":\"糖尿病眼底病变症状_眼底病治疗_眼底病可以治好吗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2261","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"孕妇要怎样才能防止眼底","content":"<ul style=\"PADDING-RIGHT: 0px\" class=\"detaila list-paddingleft-2\"><li><p><br/></p></li></ul><ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\"><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;很多的孕妇都患有妊娠高血压综合症，如果患上了这种疾病的话，很多的孕妇就会发生眼底病的，在发病的时候会出现水肿或者是伸出的现象，我们为了保护胎儿和孕妇，我们都会终止妊娠的，在生活中，孕妇要怎样才能防止眼底病的出现呢?</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;妊高征的准妈妈也存在网脱的危险，但是如果及时终止妊娠，即使不用手术也可以恢复。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>孕期是否能戴隐形眼镜</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;准妈妈在孕期体质发生改变，抵抗力比较弱，最好还是不要戴隐性眼镜。以免使用不当，造成角膜发炎、水肿，甚至溃疡。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;对于妊娠合并糖尿病和患有妊娠高血压综合征的准妈妈，因为很容易出现眼底病变，一定不要佩戴隐形眼镜，以免影响角膜和眼底的供氧，导致或加重眼底病变。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>妊娠期慎行眼部化妆</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;孕期，准妈妈血液循环加速，容易发生麦粒肿，也就是我们俗称的“针眼”，是由葡萄球菌所引起的眼睑急性化脓性炎症。另外，经常化妆的准妈妈，睫毛根部容易长一些白色的小点点，这是因为睫毛腺被阻塞了的原因。因此，准妈妈还是尽量少画眼线、涂眼影。平时多注意饮食清淡，不要过于油腻。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>准妈妈使用眼药需要注意什么</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;眼药包括眼药水和眼药膏，品种很多，大部分属抗菌消炎药或含激素的眼药。对于细菌性结膜炎、角膜炎，我们经常使用的主要成分为氯霉素的眼药水，因氯霉素具有严重的骨髓抑制作用，孕妇使用后可能导致新生儿产生严重的不良反应，所以建议准妈妈最好不要使用。四环素因为容易导致胎儿畸形，因此医生建议慎用。而红霉素相对比较安全。不过，准妈妈还是不要随意使用任何药物，最好在告知医生自己已怀孕的前提下，由医生指导用药，尤其是在孕早期和即将临产的阶段。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong>产后小心用眼</strong></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;女性经过分娩，体力消耗很大，身体处于疲劳状态，需要一段时间才能恢复。这时如果看书、看报时间久，或是长时间的看电视，都会导致视力疲劳。因此，产后应格外注意用眼卫生。</p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;在孕期的时候，孕妇要怎样预防眼底病出现，多少我们都知道了，我们在孕期的时候一定要注意上面说的问题，防止眼底病对我们的身体造成严重的伤害，希望患者们在生活中要谨慎的对待疾病，祝患者们身体健康，早日康复!</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1778","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"3555","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"眼睛护理四技巧 让你告别水泡眼","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　眼睛很重要，它是五官最受关注的地方，每一个人都希望拥有美丽的眼睛，女性朋友更希望有美丽的眼睛，水泡眼都不希望有，而过了25岁，随着身体的变化，经常会出现水泡眼，这让人们很是苦恼，如何应对水泡眼，这是非常的重要的，我们下面为大家介绍，眼睛护理四技巧，让你告别水泡眼，希望可以帮助大家，让自己拥有美丽的眼睛，我们下面就来看一看。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　睡前不要喝水</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　不知道你有没有睡前喜欢喝杯水或者饮料的习惯呢?如果有的话，那么劝你赶快戒掉，因为这就是你眼袋滋生的根本元凶哦，爱美的女生要做到在临睡前的半小时之内不要喝水和摄取任何食物，以免造成眼部和肠胃的负担，如果这个时候喝水，会导致眼部排水不畅从而形成浮肿型眼袋。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">充足的睡眠</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　想要彻底改变金鱼眼的状态，就一定要保证充足的睡眠，因为充足的睡眠可以改善眼睑组织的血液循环，让眼部各组织保持良好的活力，既可以防止眼袋的产生还可以让眼袋不加重，可相反你长时间的睡眠不足，会出现血液循环的障碍，让眼部各组织快速衰老，那么眼袋会提早出现，并且还会迅速的扩散哦。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　频繁眨眼</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　大家都知道眼部的肌肤身体肌肤中最薄弱的一处，如果你每天不停的忍不住眨眼，那么也是导致眼袋滋养的原因哦，因为当你长时间频繁的眨眼，会让眼部肌肤的运动量增大很多，从而导致眼部肌肤的老化和松弛，那么眼袋自然而然就形成了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">生活不规律</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　随着人们的年龄增长，肌肤进入到抗衰期的时候，如果你的生活习惯和工作时间不规律的话，是很容易造成眼部肌肤的新陈代谢减弱，组织中的胶原蛋白和弹性纤维大量流失，从而加速肌肤的老化，护理眼球的脂肪也堆积起来了，当到达一定的承受力后，就会出现眼袋，所以良好的生活习惯和作息习惯是肌肤保养最重要也是最根本的前提哦。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　眼睛护理四技巧，让你告别水泡眼，大家都不希望有水泡眼，上面的四个护理技巧，可以让你告别水泡眼，拥有美丽的大眼睛，行动起来吧，让你的生活更好，更漂亮更受欢迎，希望可以帮助大家，合理的护理自己的眼睛。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1778","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"11881","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您解答眼底病会带来哪些危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">眼底由视网膜、眼底血管、视神经乳头、视神经纤维、视网膜上的黄斑部，以及视网膜后的脉络膜等构成，这些部位的病变统称为眼底病。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">接下来带大家具体了解一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">眼底病到底有什么危害</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517050965272.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答眼底病会带来哪些危害\" alt=\"专家为您解答眼底病会带来哪些危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">a</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">虹膜新生血管及新生血管性青光眼。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">b</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">球结膜微血管瘤形成。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">c</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">暂时性屈光改变，调节性麻痹。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">d</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">白内障：真性糖尿病性白内障及老年障合并糖尿病性白内障。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">e</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖尿病视网膜病变。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">f</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">眼外肌麻痹。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良网温馨提示：以上便是眼底病会带来的哪些危害？希望大家能引以重视，多做了解。如果有身体不适请及时去正规医院就医！最后祝大家身体健康！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1778","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2323","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"眼底病变白内障的治疗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,67岁。左眼黄斑区片状高荧光其周出血低荧光，后期渗漏增强</span></p>","barId":"1778","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2645","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"黄斑膜眼底病变、视神经萎缩","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">2015年3月出现视力模糊，在攀枝花学院附属医院检查诊断为左眼眼底黄斑病变；右眼有眼底黄斑但未病变。2015年3月在重庆新桥医院诊断为左眼眼底新生血管出血，第一次是2015年4月注射康柏西普眼用注射液，第二次是2015年5月注射康柏西普眼用注射液，第三次是2015年7月注射康柏西普眼用注射液，左眼视力明显好转。2016年3月左眼出现视物有遮挡物，在重庆新桥医院做眼科相关检查，诊断为：新生血管出血。随即注射康柏西普眼用注射液。左眼视力好转。2016年4月感觉右眼视力下降，2016年5月在攀枝花学院附属医院检查右眼视力0.1都达不到。针对右眼检查：黄斑膜牵扯视神经，视神经萎缩。</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">1、针对右眼病情给予有效治疗手段。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">2、在目前情况下如何恢复右眼视力。</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\"><br/></span></p>","barId":"1778","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2435","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"视盘水肿临床症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　视盘水肿不是一个独立的疾病，是某些全身性、颅内和眼部疾病所表现的一种眼部症状，其中以颅内压力增高所致者为最常见。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　症状</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　（一）视力改变：早期视力正常，但有一过性黑朦，此乃是由于头体位改变（如突然站起、转头等），视盘部位的血管压力增加，导致视网膜迅速贫血之故。进入末期，视力减退，最后可以完全失明。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　（二）视野改变：早期有生理盲点扩大。末期视野向心性缩小，甚至形成管状视野。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　（三）复视：是视盘水肿病人常出现症状，多因基底动脉的一个横枝压迫外展神经引起外直肌麻痹所致。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　（四）眼底所见：常为双侧性：根据视盘水肿的形成不同。可分为下列各期。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　1.初发期：视盘充血，边界模糊，以上、下界为著，生理凹陷消失，筛板小点不见，向前稍隆起，高起不超过2屈光度，轻压眼球，静脉管腔变细，搏动减弱或消失。用立体眼底彩色照像或立体眼底镜检查可发现早期视神经纤维肿胀。荧光眼底血管造影可见视盘毛细血管增多，静脉回流缓慢等都有助于早期诊断。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　2.进行期：此期视盘边缘不清，生理凹陷消失，高起3－4屈光度，视盘周围的视网膜呈灰色，毛细血管扩张，静脉怒张弯曲，搏动消失，静脉呈断续现象，还可见有出血和渗出物，约15%的病人，黄斑部再现扇形星芒状白色渗出。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　3.恶性期：本期视盘水肿呈蘑菇状隆起，可高达5屈光度以上，并有较多的出血和渗出物，彼此互相融合成堆，分散较广，这是视盘水肿最严重阶段。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　4.末期：又称慢性萎缩期视盘水肿。这是视乳头水肿晚期表现，视盘隆起度逐渐减低或消失，颜色苍白，边缘不清，生理凹陷消失，筛板小点不见，动脉变细，静脉恢复正常或稍细，由于神经纤维退变神经胶质增生，在血管周围可有白鞘。<br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1778","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1608","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"视神经萎缩是由什么引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　视神经萎缩是指视神经纤维发生退行性变性和传导功能障碍。所有造成视神经损害的疾病均可导致视神经萎缩。换句话说视神经萎缩其实根本不是种疾病名称，而是很多疾病都可以引起的一种视神经全部变细的一种形态上的病变。那么，到底视神经萎缩到底是由于哪些疾病或者说原因引起的呢？　　</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　视神经萎缩由多种原因均引起，常见有缺血、炎症、压迫、外伤和脱髓鞘疾病等如下：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　1.颅内高压致继发性视神经萎缩。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　2.颅内炎症，多见于结核性脑膜炎或视交叉蛛网膜炎 。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　3.视网膜病变：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　⑴血管性，视网膜中央动脉或静脉阻塞，视神经本身的动脉硬化，正常营养血管紊乱、出血（消化道及子宫等）。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　⑵炎症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　⑶青光眼后。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　⑷视网膜色素变性。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　⑸refsum病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　⑹黑蒙性家族性痴呆。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　4.视神经炎和视神经病变：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　⑴血管性，如缺血性视神经病变。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　⑵脱髓鞘病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　⑶维生素缺乏。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　⑷由于铅或其他金属类等中毒。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　⑸带状疱疹。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　⑹梅毒性。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　5.压迫性所致</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　⑴肿瘤，包括脑膜瘤、颅咽管瘤、垂体腺瘤、动脉瘤（前交通动脉瘤）。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　⑵骼疾病，包括paget病、畸形性骨炎、颅骨狭窄病等</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　⑶眶部肿瘤</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　6.外伤。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　7.代谢性疾病，如糖尿病、神经节苷脂病等 。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　8.遗传性疾病 ：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　leber病，小脑性共济失调，周围神经病变如chareot-marie-tooth病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　9.营养性视神经萎缩。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　10.杂类：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　在儿童其原因更复杂如下。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　1.染色体异常：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　猫叫综合征，染色体18长臂部分缺失。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　2.脂性疾病：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　tay-sachs病，sandhoffs病，乳糖基酰基（神经）鞘氨醇中毒症，niemann-pieck病，&alpha;-&beta;-脂蛋白血症（bassen-kornzwig综合征）。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　3.粘多糖病：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　hurlers粘多糖病，同胱氨酸尿病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　4.矿物代谢缺陷及其代谢：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　menkes病、幼年性糖尿病，胰腺囊性纤维变性，全身性神经节甙脂症、zellwage氏病、albers-sch?nberg病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　5.遗传性视网膜色素变性：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　ushers综合征、kesrns-sayer综合征、alstrom综合征。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　6.灰质病：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　battens病、婴儿神经轴索营养不良症，hallervorden-spatz病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　7.小脑性共济失调：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　behr视神经萎缩，marie共济失调，遗传性运动或感觉性多神经病变，charcot-marie-tooth病，橄榄体-桥脑小脑变性。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　8.原发性白质病变：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　异常性脑白质变性，krabbers病，海绵质白质变性（canaran），啫苏丹白质变性，merzbacher-pelizaeus病，cockayne综合征。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　9.脱髓鞘疾病：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　肾上腺白质变性，多发性硬化。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　10.家族性视神经萎缩：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　leber病，婴儿型视神经萎缩（隐性、显性）。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　11.颅内压增高：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　假脑瘤，颅内出血，颅骨狭窄症，导水管阻塞脑积水。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　以上就是能够引发视神经萎缩的大部分原因，不难看出视网膜萎缩的病因不仅数量多，而且很多都比较复杂。如果眼睛有明显不适的患者，最好尽早到医院寻求医生专业的帮助。而且在平时生活中，最好多了解一些相关的医学常识，对自己的身体各方面细节都能有很高的警惕，也许正是这些平常不注意的微小细节让你错过了最佳的治疗时机。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1778","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"10129","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"警惕国人高发的致盲眼底病","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当我们形容对某样事物的珍惜时，往往会说</span>“像爱护眼睛一样爱护它”，然而，大家对如何爱护眼睛、对眼睛的疾病到底了解多少呢。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面跟大家介绍一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">眼底病的危害</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些？为了自己的健康，大家一定要提高</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">警惕。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514535996800.jpg\" title=\"警惕国人高发的致盲眼底病\" alt=\"警惕国人高发的致盲眼底病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">沙眼曾是第一位致盲性眼病</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">沙眼是由沙眼衣原体感染引起的一种传染性眼病，主要传播途径是共同接触的物体或者水。沙眼的感染与生活方式密切相关。反复感染沙眼可导致睑结膜瘢痕及倒睫，倒睫可以对透明的角膜造成机械性损害，直至角膜混浊而导致视力损伤，甚至完全失明。提及沙眼，今天的年轻人已经知之甚少，然而沙眼曾经是我国第一位的致盲性眼病，</span>“十人九沙”是我国上世纪40至50年代的真实写照，城市人群中沙眼患病率达到30%，农村人群中沙眼患病率达80%~90％，人群中沙眼致盲率高达5%。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">红紫蓝黄白</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五大新眼病</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着我国科技进步和医学水平的提高，人民健康意识逐步提升，诸多传统的致盲性眼病被攻克了，与年龄、代谢相关的疾病发病率迅猛增长，新的眼部疾病谱以及新的挑战也随之而来。王宁利介绍，我国的致盲性眼部疾病谱可用</span>5种颜色来代表：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">红</span>——糖尿病视网膜病变 </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">与眼睛血管相关的疾病都可纳入到红色，如高血压引起的视网膜中央动脉阻塞、静脉阻塞、眼底出血，特别是糖尿病引起的视网膜病变导致的眼底出血、血管病变尤其应早诊治。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">紫</span>——病理性近视 </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近视眼如果发展成高度近视，眼轴拉长，会给眼睛造成病理性损害。这时，眼睛上会出现葡萄肿，所以用紫色来代表这一不可逆的致盲性眼病。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">蓝</span>——青光眼 </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">青色代表蓝，青光眼急性发作时表现为眼睛肿痛、剧痛、眼压高。数据显示，我国</span>40岁以上人口中青光眼患者高达940万，其中达到法定盲的患者达520万，急性闭角型青光眼如得不到及时治疗，24~48小时即可完全失明。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">黄</span>——老年黄斑变性 </span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人到了一定年纪看东西扭曲变形，以为是老花眼，没有引起关注，等发现是得了老年黄斑变性再去治疗时，可能已经失去了很好的干预机会。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">白</span>——白内障 白内障是与年龄相关的疾病，居我国致盲因素之首，75岁以上老人患病率高达91%，全国有400~500万的白内障患者。值得欣慰的是，白内障可通过手术恢复视力。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　年轻人也要警惕眼底病</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　眼底的视网膜血管是人体中唯一可见的血管，是很多全身疾病的反映窗口。王宁利提醒，眼底病拖延不得，以湿性老年黄斑变性为例，急性进展期可在短短</span>2~3个月内就造成失明的严重后果，即便不是急性发作，如果得不到及时规范化的治疗，2年内85%的患者视力将降至法定盲（视力小于0.1）。规范的治疗是挽回视力的唯一有效方法，早期足量的用药将为患者带来极大的益处，全球数据表明，使用雷珠单抗注射液治疗，可阻止50%的老年黄斑变性患者失明。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">眼底病的危害有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，相信大家也应该有一定的了解了，希望各位定期做身体检查，养成良好的生活饮食习惯，形成健康的作息规律，千万不可忽视生活中的小细节。如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 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style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　人眼类似于一架结构精细的照相机，视网膜相当于照相机的感光胶片。视网膜脱离则是一种严重影响视力的眼科疾病。为何会发生视网膜脱离呢？视网膜是眼球壁最里面的一层十分菲薄、极其精细复杂的组织，显微镜下，视网膜可以分为十层，其中内面九层为神经感觉层，最外一层为色素上皮层。正常情况下，神经感觉层和色素上皮层牢固地相互贴附，只有当视网膜发生病理性变化的时候，神经感觉层就与色素上皮层分开，脱离原来的正常部位，向玻璃体腔突出，这就是视网膜脱离。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一般地说，视网膜脱离分为原发性和继发性两种。原发性视网膜脱离的原因尚不十分清楚，有些患者常在发病前存在着某些诱发因素，如高度近视眼、视网膜变性变薄，玻璃体液化、浓缩等。在这些异常情况下，当眼球受到震动时，玻璃体牵拉粘连处的视网膜，促使已经变薄的视网膜形成破口，液化的玻璃体便经破口进入视网膜神经感觉层与色素上皮层之间，导致视网膜脱离。在继发性视网膜脱离的病因中，糖尿病引起的视网膜病变已成为主要的病因之一，血糖长期控制不良可导致视网膜出现广泛的新生血管，反复出现大量玻璃体出血、机化条索，导致视网膜被牵引脱离。一些严重的视网膜炎、葡萄膜炎由于有大量渗出液聚积于视网膜下，可导致视网膜脱离。还有，一些先天性的眼病，如先天性脉络膜缺损、马凡综合征等都会引起视网膜脱离。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　如何预防</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　无论是原发性还是继发性的视网膜脱离，一旦发生，患者的视力就会急剧恶化，出现视物变形或模糊，就好像胶片从照相机上脱落，并被揉皱，这时如果治疗不及时，常可导致失明。因此，我们必须预防在先，具体地说，应该注意以下几方面：</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1778","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1077,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486623913550,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486623913549,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"3cc55c11e14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1703917542788,"updateBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"柠檬茶","userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":961,"replayCount":26,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":1464,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}