{"nowTime30":1787661087054,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"在什么情况下会得乙肝病","keywords":"在什么情况下会得乙肝病_洞医","title":"在什么情况下会得乙肝病_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1925","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430797988,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"乙肝","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"0cda4cb3badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:乙肝论坛贴吧乙肝交流论坛_乙肝交流肝胆相照论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"乙肝论坛贴吧乙肝交流论坛_乙肝交流肝胆相照论坛\",\"title\":\"乙肝论坛贴吧乙肝交流论坛_乙肝交流肝胆相照论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:得了乙肝怎么治疗_乙肝如何治疗_乙肝如果不治疗会怎样_乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"得了乙肝怎么治疗_乙肝如何治疗_乙肝如果不治疗会怎样\",\"title\":\"得了乙肝怎么治疗_乙肝如何治疗_乙肝如果不治疗会怎样\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:乙肝症状表现有哪些_刚得了乙肝有什么症状乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"乙肝症状表现有哪些_刚得了乙肝有什么症状\",\"title\":\"乙肝症状表现有哪些_刚得了乙肝有什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:乙肝并发症包括哪些_乙肝会引起什么并发症_乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"乙肝并发症包括哪些_乙肝会引起什么并发症\",\"title\":\"乙肝并发症包括哪些_乙肝会引起什么并发症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:慢性乙肝吃什么食物_乙肝不能吃什么水果_乙肝病友的饮食经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"慢性乙肝吃什么食物_乙肝不能吃什么水果\",\"title\":\"慢性乙肝吃什么食物_乙肝不能吃什么水果\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:得乙肝的原因有哪些_乙肝是怎么引起的_乙肝引起原因_乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"得乙肝的原因有哪些_乙肝是怎么引起的_乙肝引起原因\",\"title\":\"得乙肝的原因有哪些_乙肝是怎么引起的_乙肝引起原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:入职体检有乙肝怎么办_老婆有乙肝怎么办_乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"入职体检有乙肝怎么办_老婆有乙肝怎么办\",\"title\":\"入职体检有乙肝怎么办_老婆有乙肝怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:家里有乙肝要注意什么_怎样预防乙肝病毒传染_乙肝病友的预防经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"家里有乙肝要注意什么_怎样预防乙肝病毒传染\",\"title\":\"家里有乙肝要注意什么_怎样预防乙肝病毒传染\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:乙肝大三阳能治愈吗、乙肝小三阳是什么意思、乙肝携带者能生小孩吗、乙肝病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"乙肝大三阳能治愈吗_乙肝小三阳是什么意思_乙肝携带者能生小孩吗\",\"title\":\"乙肝大三阳能治愈吗_乙肝小三阳是什么意思_乙肝携带者能生小孩吗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"3900","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"生活中哪些坏习惯容易诱发乙肝呢：","content":"

生活中哪些坏习惯容易诱发乙肝呢：


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       据统计，我国约有1.2亿乙肝表面抗原阳性者，其中有3千万是需要治疗的乙肝患者，专家告诉我们，其实有很大一部分乙肝表面抗原阳性的人肝功能正常、病毒停止复制，这些人都是不需要治疗的。但病情稳定并不代表乙肝永远不会发作，如果生活中不注意，你体内“潜伏”的乙肝病毒很有可能再次“抬头”，引起乙肝的发作。


1.过度劳累：

　　过度劳累(包括繁重的体力劳动和脑力劳动)，可以破坏机体相对平衡的免疫状况，促使乙肝病毒复制加剧，肝脏负担加重，导致肝炎复发。过度劳累的情况有以下几种：长途跋涉、熬夜、精神高度紧张、工作压力过大、情绪波动、暴怒和斗殴以及房事过频等等。


2.饮食不节：

　　肝炎患者饮食当以清淡、营养丰富的食物为主，避免多吃油腻、油炸、辛辣食物，这些食物难以消化，会加重胃肠负担，肥甘厚味之品，容易郁结肠胃，化为湿热，损害脾胃，诱使肝炎发作。


3.饮酒

　　饮酒是引起肝炎复发最主要原因之一，酒在肝内氧化，形成有害物质乙醛，可以直接损害肝脏，因此肝炎患者必须禁酒。


4.误服或滥用药物：

　　肝炎患者因求治心切，往往相信广告宣传，服用各种自制中药制剂;有的长期服用“偏方”、“验方”，有的用药不符合适应症，硬性乱用;有的重复大量使用所谓保肝药;有的误认为中药没有毒副作用，不加选择随便使用。肝脏在这些零乱、复杂的药物形成的化学反应的影响下，炎症和中毒情况越来越重，肝功损害日见加重。


5.变更环境

　　患者在病情平稳后不久，就改变原有的生活习惯和生活环境，如出差、旅行等，因生活环境、水土条件变更，造成体内环境紊乱而出现肝功异常。


6.季节变化

　　肝炎发作的季节各不相同，春、夏两季为肝炎容易发作季节，秋冬季发作者相对较少，四季肝功波动的概率分别是：春季波动者约占22。94%，夏季占23。85%，秋季占9。17%，冬季占18。34%。


7.患其他疾病：

　　感冒、腹泻、胆囊炎、大出血也可以导致肝功波动。


　　因此，肝炎患者平素一定要注意天气变化，保护好脾胃，调理好情绪，起居有常，尽量避免患上其他疾病。乙肝虽然是一种危害很严重的传染病，但还是可以预防的，只要每个人都掌握预防乙肝的知识，并认真去做，就可以把感染乙肝的危险减少到最低限度。更重要的是注意养成好的生活习惯，以防乙肝病毒再次“抬头”


  相信通过阅读本篇文章，大家对于本病的相关知识已经有所了解，找良医网提示您：当出现类似病症时，希望大家引起注意，提高警惕，及早就医，检查治疗。


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\"1.jpg\"/

   乙肝具有传染性这是肯定的，乙肝主要通过血液传染，性生活传染等，如果在性生活的过程中没有采取有效地安全措施，接吻等，是很容易感染的。对男女朋友、夫妻来讲，和乙肝患者长期在一起生活是肯定有被传染的可能的，但是只要做好预防还是能够避免传染的发生的。

1、接吻

    乙肝不通过消化道传染。乙肝病毒表面有层蛋白膜，这层膜进入胃以后就被胃酸破坏了。因此，聚餐、共事，甚至礼节性的亲吻都不会传播乙肝。完全没必要谈肝色变。
2、性生活

    从概率上来讲，夫妻间性生活被传染机会只有2%,如果进行乙肝疫苗接种，疫苗接种后产生乙肝表面抗体就安全了，这样才能确保万无一失。

3、成人免疫

    成人往往具备健全的免疫体系，体内具有正常的免疫监视和免疫清除功能，当乙肝病毒进入人体内后，整个机体的免疫系统会立刻动员起来，识别并清除乙肝病毒，使病毒无藏身和落脚之地。
     综上所述，乙肝虽然是一种危害很严重的传染病，但还是可以预防的，只要每个人都掌握预防乙肝的知识，并认真去做，虽然和有乙肝的人长期生活在一起，但也可以把感染乙肝的危险减少到最低限度。

    相信通过阅读本篇文章，大家对于本病的相关知识已经有所了解，找良医网提示您：当出现类似病症时，希望大家引起注意，提高警惕，及早就医，检查治疗。


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\"乙肝大三阳并发症有哪些\"

乙肝大三阳对患者的生活与工作有这很大的影响，若不及时治疗，会引发很多并发症状，下面就一起看看这乙肝大三阳都会引发哪些并发症呢？

　　

乙肝大三阳的给人们带来的危害是十分恐惧的，如果乙肝大三阳不得到及时有效的治疗的话，病情恶化就是会产生很多并发症的，而这些并发症给患者带来的危害已经远远超越了乙肝大三阳疾病本身。因此，了解乙肝大三阳并发症有哪些，及时做好预防措施是必要的。

 

　　乙肝大三阳的并发症

 

　　1、大怒和忧郁：现代研究表明：愤怒会使人呼吸急促，血液内红细胞数剧增，血液比正常情况下凝结加快，心动过速，这样不仅妨碍心血管系统的健康，更影响肝脏健康。

 

　　2、乱用药物：乱用保肝药必定会加重肝脏的代谢负担。另外，很多药物成分错综复杂，药物之间的化学及拮抗作用很可能导致肝脏损害加重。乙肝大三阳患者用药一定要在专科医生指导下规范用药。

 

　　3、酗酒：酒的主要成分是乙醇，乙醇在肝脏内可以转化为乙醛，他们对于肝脏都有直接的损害作用，使肝细胞发生变性和坏死。

 

　　4、恣情纵欲：对于肝功能不好的乙肝患者来说，恣情纵欲也是一个杀手。慢性肝炎病情不稳定时，一定要禁房事;处于病毒携带状态或病情稳定时期的患者，也应该主动控制性生活的频度，如果房事过后，出现疲乏、腰酸、头晕等症状，应及时停止性生活。

 

　　5、过劳：劳累过度使大量营养和氧气消耗，导致肝脏能量供应大幅度减少，削弱肝脏的抗病力，乙肝病毒就会迅速扩散，破坏肝脏功能直至发生不可逆转的病变。

 

　　乙肝大三阳并发症有哪些就为大家介绍到这里，患者对预防乙肝并发症是十分有必要的。 如果乙肝大三阳发展到晚期除了临床常见的一些普通症状外，还会出现很多复杂的并发症表现，严重威胁患者的生命安全，因此，及时采取措施进行预防和治疗是必要的。


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\"乙肝出现肝掌症状怎么办\" 

肝掌若是肝病患者急性期或炎症活动期宜卧床休息，待病情好转后再逐渐增加活动量；而若是乙肝病毒携带者、慢性乙肝患者以及代偿性肝硬化患者，可适当参加一些体力活动，因此使病情而定。 正常情况下，一些处于青春期的少女及孕妇由于雌激素分泌过多，超出了肝脏的灭活能力，也会出现肝掌和蜘蛛痣，不过这种情况可以不进行治疗，随着身体的发育或是分娩后就会自然消失。

 

　　找良医网专家介绍：治疗同时饮食及生活也应有所注意，多食蔬菜水果、真菌类蔬菜、鱼类、豆制品、蛋类等，对疾病的治疗及肝掌的消退都很有利。

 

　　乙肝出现肝掌症状怎么办？通过介绍相信你有一定的了解。平常身体感觉有什么不适，出现肝掌症的时候，请一定要及时上医院检查。


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\"乙肝患者家庭护理必须知道这三项\"

得了乙肝并不是放任它自由发展，它也需要进行护理，那么具体护理措施有哪些呢？


慢性乙型肝炎(简称乙肝)是指乙肝病毒检测为阳性，病程超过半年或发病日期不明确而临床有慢性肝炎表现者。临床表现为乏力、畏食、恶心、腹胀、肝区疼痛等症状。肝大，质地为中等硬度，有轻压痛。病情重者可伴有慢性肝病面容、蜘蛛痣、肝掌、脾大，肝功能可异常或持续异常。根据临床表现分为轻度、中度和重度。那么乙肝患者如何护理呢?

 

　　一、不乱用药，定期复查。

 

　　乙肝患者一定要在医师的指导下合理用药，正规治疗，持之以恒，切忌“有病乱投医”的思想，导致不正规的用药造成肝脏损害进一步的加重。还应该定期复查肝功能、乙肝病毒标志物等。

 

　　二、合理饮食。

 

　　乙肝患者大都有肝脏的损害，饮食原则应以清淡，富含蛋白、低脂肪和淀粉的食物，最好定时定量，切忌暴饮暴食，对于油炸、易产气、辛辣等刺激性食物不要食用，否则，加重肝脏的损耗。酒中含有乙醇，可以直接损伤肝细胞，加重病情，患者必须戒掉。平时多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果。

 

　　三、合理休息，适量运动。

 

　　合理的休息，保持旺盛的精力，可以提高机体免疫力，是乙肝治疗的重要辅助手段，告诉患者不要熬夜，定时休息;平时不要劳累，以减少体内耗氧量，有利于肝细胞的再生和修复;根据自己的实际情况，积极进行适当的体育锻炼，加强体质。


","barId":"1925","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":9},{"id":"6981","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答 儿童感染乙肝的症状有哪些","content":"

对于学龄前的宝宝来说，户外活动的时间相对增多，因此感染疾病的机会也就越来越多，对于乙肝是家长最害怕的，所以我们提前知道一些这方面的知识很有必要，下面我们就一起来看看，学龄前宝宝感染乙肝都有哪些症状？

\"专家向您解答

学龄前宝宝感染乙肝（乙型病毒性肝炎）会出现以下症状：

 

1、幼儿出现乏力、易倦、思睡等症状时，可能是由于幼儿肝细胞损害，致使血清转氨酶等酶类增高、胆碱脂酶降低引起的。

 

2、幼儿出现食欲减退、厌油、恶心、呕吐等症状时，可能是由于幼儿肝功能不好导致消化功能障碍引起的。

 

3、假如幼儿出现皮肤粗糙、夜盲、唇舌炎症、浮肿、皮肤出血等症状，可能是由于幼儿肝功能不好导致维生素类代谢障碍引起的。

 

4、幼儿出现皮肤黄染、尿液发黄（尿道炎）等黄疸症状，可能是由于幼儿肝功不好导致胆色素代谢异常引起的。

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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\"?????1?.jpg\"

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　  肝炎是比较多发的肝病种类，很多患者由于长期生活不规律导致抵抗力下降，被病毒感染引发肝炎，如果不及时治疗，会给患者的健康带来很大的威胁。然而很多人不知道肝炎疾病的症状表现，现在找良医网小编就带您一起看下常见肝炎临床表现有哪些。

\n

　　首先在临床中，肝炎疾病主要分为甲型肝炎、乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎、丁型肝炎、戊型肝炎。总体来讲，乙型肝炎患者感到体力不支，容易疲劳，打不起精神，其原因可能是肝功能受损，进食减少，食物消化嘲收障碍，营养物质摄人不足。另一方面是由于炎症，消耗增加，已摄人的物质因肝功能受损，不能充分代谢，满足机体的需要。第三个方面可能是乙肝引起的精神和心理上的压力，影响休息和睡眠，失眠、多梦等都可能与此有关。本片文章主要带您了解下乙型肝炎的六个常见症状\"??????.jpg\"

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　1、食欲减退

\n

　　食欲减退是大多数肝炎病人都有的症状，尤其是黄疽型肝炎病人表现更严重。肝炎患者因肝炎病毒诱发肝细胞大量破坏，分泌胆汁的功能减低，从而影响脂肪的消化，故而厌油食，患肝炎时胃肠道充血、水肿，蠕动减弱，胃肠功能紊乱，也影响食物消化与吸收，加之代谢产物不能由肝脏来解毒，刺激中枢神经系统，故导致食欲减退、恶心、厌油腻、急性病毒性肝炎产生食欲减退等症状。

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　　2、疲乏无力\"??????2.jpg\"

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　　这是肝炎病人发病的早期表现之－。轻者不爱活动，重者卧床不起，尽管经充分休息，疲劳感仍不能消除。其原因是由于病人食欲不振，消化吸收障碍，导致人体能量不足；其次是由于病毒导致肝细胞破坏，使肝脏制造和储存糖原减少；另外缺乏维生素、电解质紊乱及肝细胞破坏引起血中胆碱酯酶减少，影响神经、肌肉正常功能，从而出现说不出的全身乏力。

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　　3、黄染

\n

　　黄疸型肝炎病人都有尿黄的症状。初起尿色淡黄，逐日加深，浓如茶色或豆油状；继而皮肤及巩膜发黄。正常情况下，人体的红细胞寿命是120天，被破坏的红细胞会放出血红蛋白，经过一系列的分由于肝炎病毒导致肝细胞破坏，影响胆红素的代谢，使胆红素进入血液增多，皮肤及巩膜黄染，胆红素经尿液排出体外较平时增加，故尿色加深。

\n

　　4、发热

\n

　　急性黄疽型肝炎早期常有发热，多在37.5~38.5摄氏度，高热者少见，一般持续3~5天，而无黄疽型肝炎者发热远远低于黄疽型肝炎者。发热的原因，可能是肝细胞坏死、肝功能障碍、解毒排泄功能减低或病毒血症所引起。

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　　5、肝区胀痛

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　　肝炎病人常常出现肝区痛，涉及右上腹或右背部，疼痛程度不一，有的胀痛、钝痛或针刺样痛，活动时加剧，且时间不一；有时左侧卧位时疼痛减轻。其原因是由于肝炎病毒引起肝脏肿大，使肝被膜张力增大；炎症波及肝脏韧带及其周围的纽织；另外患肝炎时病毒也常常累及胆囊及胆道系统，引起胆囊迎道及其周围的炎症。

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　　6、蜘蛛痣和肝掌症状

\n

　　蜘蛛痣是一种特殊的毛细血管扩张症，它多出现于面部、颈部及胸部，亦有其他部位出现者。表现为中心部直径2mm以下的圆形小血管瘤，向四周伸出许多毛细血管，且有分支，看上去恰似一个红色的蜘蛛趴在皮肤上。若用铅笔尖压迫中心部，蜘蛛痣就会消失，因为蜘蛛痣的血流方向是从中心点流向周围毛细血管分支，若中心部受压则血流阻断，蜘蛛痣因缺血而消失。肝掌是指在大拇指和小指的根部的大小鱼际处皮肤出现了片状充血，或是红色斑点、斑块，加压后变成苍白色。肝掌和蜘蛛痣为慢性肝炎、肝硬化的重要标志。

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   相信通过阅读本篇文章，大家对于本病的症状已经有所了解，当出现类似病症时，希望大家引起注意，提高警惕，及早就医，检查治疗。

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乙肝治疗在全球范围内依然是世界性难题，尚无根治之法，目前只能通过长期服药来控制病情。全球最大的生物技术公司罗氏上海研发中心针对乙肝病毒的药物研发，其水平毫不逊色于罗氏在欧美的实验室，在世界范围内都属前沿。最近来自其上海研发中心的科学家们通过努力，在有望彻底治愈乙肝的新药研发上取得了“重大进展”。

“我们还不知道这一批候选新药是否对人类奏效，但动物试验很成功，看起来很有希望。”罗氏集团董事会主席克里斯托弗·弗兰茨博士近日在接受新华社记者专访时透露，“科学家们将很快对新药开展临床试验。”

据了解，该新药将通过结合两种机制来达到共同对抗乙肝病毒目的，既可以针对病毒进行靶向治疗，也可以针对免疫系统进行激活疗法。

\"timg

“如果早期临床试验成功的话，新药至少还需要三至四年，才能进入市场。” 弗兰茨说，“不过，新药研发也存在极高的风险，十个中九个在临床阶段会面临失败的命运。”

\"timg


找良医网希望该药能早日上市，以解患者之病痛！



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乙肝病毒最危险的传播途径是人的体液和血液.和乙肝患者一起吃饭,除非患者把带有病毒的唾液沾在食物上,被你吃进嘴里,而你又刚好患口腔溃疡,而这些病毒又碰巧在溃疡部位,你才可能感染乙肝病毒.母婴传播多是分娩过程中母亲有病毒的体液进入孩子体内,而在腹中的孩子吸收母体的营养,多数是正常的.

和乙肝患者一起生活不必大惊小怪,应注意不要和患者共用牙刷,剃须刀等能够导致体液和血液传播的危险物品就可以了.


","floor":1,"isAdopt":0,"type":0}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":1},"loginUser":null,"replies":[{"id":"77fc245f3edf11e891af00163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1523599014635,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1769604826@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","targetUserId":null,"topicId":"13670","replyPid":null,"reply":"

乙肝病毒最危险的传播途径是人的体液和血液.和乙肝患者一起吃饭,除非患者把带有病毒的唾液沾在食物上,被你吃进嘴里,而你又刚好患口腔溃疡,而这些病毒又碰巧在溃疡部位,你才可能感染乙肝病毒.母婴传播多是分娩过程中母亲有病毒的体液进入孩子体内,而在腹中的孩子吸收母体的营养,多数是正常的.

和乙肝患者一起生活不必大惊小怪,应注意不要和患者共用牙刷,剃须刀等能够导致体液和血液传播的危险物品就可以了.


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在什么情况下会得乙肝病


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