{"nowTime30":1785160219437,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"我的小孩今年10岁，在一次交通事故中被撞成颅骨凹陷性骨折，深度0.5毫米,现在说话行走正常,问用不用做手术复位呢?如果不用做手术,会不会发展成儿童生长性骨折呢?希望能得到一些专业人士的回答,深表感谢!!","keywords":" 小儿颅骨骨折用做手术吗 _洞医","title":" 小儿颅骨骨折用做手术吗 _洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1199","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430619624,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿骨折","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6cc7f2eabb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿骨折论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿得骨折怎么办_小儿骨折黄金治疗时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿得骨折怎么办_小儿骨折黄金治疗时间\",\"title\":\"小儿得骨折怎么办_小儿骨折黄金治疗时间\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小婴儿骨折有什么症状_小儿骨折表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小婴儿骨折有什么症状_小儿骨折表现\",\"title\":\"小婴儿骨折有什么症状_小儿骨折表现\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童骨折后遗症吗_小孩骨折有没后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童骨折后遗症吗_小孩骨折有没后遗症\",\"title\":\"儿童骨折后遗症吗_小孩骨折有没后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿骨折多吃什么_小儿骨折吃什么好得快等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折多吃什么_小儿骨折吃什么好得快\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折多吃什么_小儿骨折吃什么好得快\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿骨折原因何在_小儿骨折原因有你不知道的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折原因何在_小儿骨折原因有你不知道的\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折原因何在_小儿骨折原因有你不知道的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿骨折愈合过程_孩子胳膊骨折多久恢复等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折愈合过程_孩子胳膊骨折多久恢复\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折愈合过程_孩子胳膊骨折多久恢复\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿骨折的风险_儿童骨折预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折的风险_儿童骨折预防\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折的风险_儿童骨折预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿骨折怎么治疗、小儿骨折愈合时间、小儿骨折后多久拆石膏、小儿骨折家长们的就医经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿骨折怎么治疗_小儿骨折愈合时间_小儿骨折后多久拆石膏\",\"title\":\"小儿骨折怎么治疗_小儿骨折愈合时间_小儿骨折后多久拆石膏\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"9554","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童骨折家长需重视","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513671059677.jpg\" title=\"儿童骨折家长需重视\" alt=\"儿童骨折家长需重视\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">孩子天性就是好动的，难免会少不了磕磕碰碰的，而且对存在的安全隐患也不是那么的重视，在这过程中很容易出现意外，甚至导致骨折的都有可能。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿骨折后自然恢复和塑造能力较强，大多数骨折患儿在治疗上只需要复位后进行石膏或小夹板外固定即可，但在骨折后如果不能及时给予治疗，则容易出现骨折不愈合、畸形愈合的可能。但目前有些家长对小孩摔伤后造成的骨折重视程度不够，常常在孩子摔伤后随便擦点药酒就算了，待发现不对劲时才将小孩送到医院检查，可这个时候已经或多或少出现了影响康复的情形了。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿外伤的种类很多，也比较复杂，那么平时家长应该如何去区分小孩的摔伤是否已经合并了骨折了呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">人的骨骼是由坚硬的骨密质和骨松质组成的，非常坚硬，在人体内起着支架的作用，但在比较大力或暴力的作用下，可导致骨折。当家长发现小孩在摔伤后出现以下症状时，应该要考虑是否合并了骨折的可能：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小孩摔伤后受伤的患肢出现活动障碍，局部皮肤有红肿，甚至青紫，有压痛，活动肢体可听到骨摩擦音。一旦怀疑有骨折的可能时，家长应该立即将孩子送往医院。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但也有些时候，当小孩摔伤后，可能会因软组织挫伤而出现肢体疼痛、肿胀，甚至活动障碍，表面上看上去与骨折很像，一般来说，骨折是沿骨折局部四周即左右前后均有肿痛和压痛，而软组织损伤仅是在损伤一侧的局部肿胀和压痛，而对侧则无此症状，但如果家长遇到难以辨别的情况时，最好也是先带孩子去医院看医生，照个</span>X光，以排除骨折的可能，一旦确定发生了骨折，最好能尽快复位固定。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童骨折后在施行外固定的时间里，因时间比较长，一般需要一个月左右，这期间如果不能正确地护理好，也有可能会造成感染、缺血性肌萎缩或骨畸形等，因此，在进行石膏或小夹板外固定时，父母应经常观察患肢的血液循环情况，特别是留意肢体远端的皮肤颜色、温度，密切关注患肢手指或脚趾的伸屈活动能力，同时，父母还应当遵照医生嘱咐鼓励及配合患儿进行患肢的功能锻炼，恰当的功能锻炼可以促进患肢的血液循环，使血肿快速吸收，骨痂生长好，还可以减轻患肢的肌肉萎缩、骨质疏松及关节僵硬等。另外，让孩子多吃有助于骨生长的钙质食品如鱼、虾、蛋、廋肉等，为骨折的恢复提供足够的营养，并教育患儿在伤肢活动中注意自我保护，预防再损伤的发生。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8017","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨折患者的饮食调养","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">俗话说：</span>“伤筋动骨一百天”，它讲的就是如果我们的骨骼受伤了它的回复时间是很长的，尤其是骨折。因为骨折是一种比较常见的骨外科疾病，所以骨折患者在较长的恢复期间一定要注意饮食调养。那么骨折患者的饮食调养是怎样的呢?</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511253320425.jpg\" title=\"骨折患者的饮食调养\" alt=\"骨折患者的饮食调养\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.骨折患者不需要忌口，对饮食没有什么特殊的要求，但是值得注意的是一定不要吸烟，因为很多疾病的发生都与疾病有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.骨折患者应多吃些含纤维素多的蔬菜，吃些香蕉、蜂蜜等促进排便，因为骨折患者长期不能动，这样长期下来就会形成便秘。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.骨折患者不要盲目补钙，有人以为骨折以后多补充钙质能加速断骨的愈合。虽然钙是构成骨骼的重要原料，但是对于骨折后卧床期间的病人，盲目地补充钙质，并无裨益，还可能有害。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.骨折患者不宜多吃肉骨头，因为人们认为吃什么补什么，骨折后多吃肉骨头，可使骨折早期愈合。其实不然，肉骨头的成份主要是磷和钙。若骨折后大量摄入，就会促使骨质内无机质成分增高，导致骨质内有机质的比例失调，就会对骨折的早期愈合产生阻碍作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.骨折患者应该多喝水，因为有些骨折患者行动不便，为了减少减少小便次数就少喝水，如此虽小便次数减少，但更大的麻烦也产生了。如卧床病人活动少，肠蠕动减弱，再加上饮水减少，就很容易引起大便秘结。长期卧床，小便潴留，也容易诱发尿路结石和泌尿系感染。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"13685","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿骨折怎么办   左小腿胫骨骨折","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">男孩</span>1岁零8个月 10天前拍片显示左小腿胫骨上端断裂，没有完全断裂，断了二分之一，已经有些弯折。 今天去复查，拍片显示恢复的不是很好裂口还是差不多，没有愈合。 今天包扎的特别紧，孩子又开始喊疼了，本来几天前都开开心心的以为恢复的差不多了。 医生说要必须静养，但孩子又特别爱动，根本不听话，一动又喊疼，该怎么办？ 没有愈合跟包扎的松有没关系，包扎的紧是否可以？ 小儿饮食有没禁忌和注意的？ 是否可以完全恢复？最怕以后影响孩子走路 求高人指点啊，一家人为这孩子都急死了！！！！谢谢各位了！！！！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8551","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"意外骨折急救步骤5步走","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512109498459.jpg\" title=\"意外骨折急救步骤5步走\" alt=\"意外骨折急救步骤5步走\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活中不慎跌落或者高处摔下都可能导致骨折，骨头在我们身体中起着支架的作用，因此一旦骨折，必须慎重处理，不能盲目移动位置。这些都是急救必备的常识，而生活中大部分人通常不知道该如何处理骨折。下面就带大家了解骨折时的急救措施有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨折急救措施</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、抢救生命</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　严重创伤现场急救的首要原则是抢救生命。如发现伤员心跳、呼吸已经停止或濒于停止，应立即进行胸外心脏按压和人工呼吸</span>;昏迷病人应保持其呼吸道通畅，及时清除其口咽部异物；病人有意识障碍者可针刺其人中、百会等穴位；开放性骨折伤员伤口处可有大量出血，一般可用敷料加压包扎止血。严重出血者若使用止血带止血，一定要记录开始使用止血带的时间，每隔30分钟应放松1次(每次30至60秒钟)，以防肢体缺血坏死。如遇以上有生命危险的骨折病人，应快速运往医院救治。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、判断伤情</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　骨折物员的伤情判断。根据伤员的外伤史、生命体征变化和受伤部位简单而迅速地做出伤情判断。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　如病人处于休克状态中，应以抗休克为首要任务</span>;注意保温，有条件时应输血、输液。对处于昏迷的病人，应注意保证呼吸道通畅。闭合性骨折有穿破皮肤，损伤血管、神经的危险时，应尽量消除显着的移位，然后用夹板固定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、创口包扎</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　绝大多数的创口出血，用绷带压迫包扎后即可。在大血管出血时，可用止血带，记录开始用止血带的时间。若骨折端已穿出创口并污染，但未压迫血管神经时，不应立即复位，以免将污染物带进创口深处。可待清创后将骨折端清理，再行复位。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、临时紧急固定</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　肢体临时固定是骨折急救的重要措施，急救固定的目的为：避免在搬运时骨折端移动而加重软组织、血管、神经或内脏损伤</span>;骨折固定后即可止痛，有利于防止休克;便于运输，若备有特制的夹板，最为妥善。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　肢体骨折时，用夹板固定最好，其次可用木棍、木板代替，如无代替物，上肢骨折可绑在胸部，下肢骨折同另侧健肢绑在一起，亦可起到暂时固定的作用。脊柱骨折则应平卧于床板或门板之上，避免屈曲、后伸、旋转。如为开放性骨折，则应用急救包或清洁布类包扎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　固定、捆绑的松紧要适度，过松容易滑脱，失去固定作用，过紧会影响血液循环。固定时应外露指</span>(趾)尖，以便观察血流情况，如发现指(趾)尖苍白或青紫时，可能是固定包扎过紧，应放松重新包扎固定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、迅速安全转运</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　骨折伤员须经妥善固定后运往医院，运送途中应有伙护人员密切观察和陪同。特别要注意脊柱骨折时的搬运方式和姿势。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(1)脊椎外伤伤员的搬运：对脊椎外伤伤员应用木板或门板搬运，方法是先使伤员两下肢伸，两上肢也伸并放于身旁。木板放在伤员一侧，2-3人扶伤员躯干，使其成一核体滚动移至木板上。或3人用手臂同时将伤员乎托至木板注意不要使伤员的躯干扭转，切忌使用搂抱或一人抬头、一人抬足的方法，同时禁用凉椅、藤椅之类的丁具运送伤员。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(2)颈椎外伤伤员的搬运：在搬运颈椎损伤的伤员时，要有专人托扶其头颈部，沿纵轴方向略加牵引，并使头颈部随躯干一同滚动。或由伤员自已双手托住头部后再缓慢搬移，严禁随意强行搬动头部。伤员躺在木板1几时应用沙袋或折好的衣物放在其颈部的两侧加以固定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(3)合并截瘫伤员的搬运：在运送截瘫伤员时，木板卜应铺一柔软的褥垫，伤员衣物里的坚硬物件应及时取出以防压伤。禁用热水袋或盐水瓶等进行保暖以免发生烫伤。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"1823","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿骨折症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 37px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488882556635.jpg\" title=\"1488882556635.jpg\" alt=\"01.jpg\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">与成人的骨骼不同，儿童的骨骼一方面会使畸形愈合后自行纠正，有时却会使没有畸形的骨折愈合后出现畸形和肢体的长短不等，有些孩子就是因为手术时损伤了生长结构产生畸形。其实大多数小儿骨折可以复位，有时骨折复位不好遗留有错位，小孩会凭借强大的塑型能力，将畸形自行纠正，当然需要在一定的范围内。但骨骺骨折、关节内骨折等，如果延误了诊断和治疗，会引起畸形愈合和残疾。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病因</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发生骨折的主要原因主要有三种情况：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">1、直接暴力</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">暴力直接作用于骨骼某一部位而致该部骨折，则往往使受伤部位发生骨折，常伴有不同程度软组织破坏。如车轮撞击小腿，于撞击处发生胫腓骨骨干骨折。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">2、间接暴力</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">间接暴力作用时通过纵向传导、杠杆作用或扭转作用使远处发生骨折，如从高处跌下足部着地时，躯干因重力关系急剧向前屈曲，胸腰脊柱交界处椎体受折刀力的作用而发生压缩性骨折</span>(传导作用)。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\">3、积累性劳损</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">长期、反复、轻微的直接或间接损伤可致使肢体某一特定部位骨折，如远距离行军易致第二、三跖骨</span>及腓骨下1/3骨干骨折。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鉴别</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:37px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:19px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本病依据其临床表现和</span>X线检查，可以明确诊断，无需鉴别。但临床上需注意骨折的发生是属于单纯性骨折还是由于患者本身原有疾疾所导致的病理性骨折，在患者原有疾病而导致骨骼异常的情况下，轻微的力量便可造成骨折，较在这种情况下发生较为频繁，需严格地观察和诊断。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"8002","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"常见的小儿摔伤急救大全","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">随着孩子的发育成长，从会爬到会走，从会走到会跑，这期间跌倒、摔伤是很常见的。那末，小儿发生跌伤后怎么办呢</span>?首先应弄清孩子跌伤的部位和局部跌破及肿包情况，然后再做相应处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511247768055.jpg\" title=\"常见的小儿摔伤急救大全\" alt=\"常见的小儿摔伤急救大全\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿跌倒摔了一跤，家长应将小儿抱起，看一看跌摔在什么部位</span>?该部位能否活动?如摔了腿，但站起来后还能活动，说明未发生骨折，仅仅是表皮或软组织受伤并不要紧。可将皮肤擦破部位，用清水洗净，涂以红药水或外敷云南白药，以消毒纱布及绷带裹好。若软组织损伤、局部肿胀、疼痛明显，需到医院拍X光片确认有无骨折，如无骨折，可服用跌打丸、三七伤药片、云南白药、沈阳红药等药物，注意观察肿胀局部的变化;并应适当休息。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">若小儿跌伤较重，出现明显骨折征象，如肢体活动不能自如或明显受限，跌伤部位出现明显肿胀、畸形等，此时应马上去医院。在去医院过程中，应避免挪动骨折部位。如四肢骨折，应找一块木板将骨折两端固定于木板上</span>;如腰部骨折，应找一副担架，担架上放一块木板，或直接用木板将患儿抬到医院，尽快诊治。否则，可能会因骨折部位活动错位而损伤神经、血管，加重病情甚至危及生命。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果跌倒摔碰到钉子或铁器上，虽所伤可能不重，可能仅仅是扎了一个小口子，或伤了一点皮。但是，不能掉以轻心，要给予足够的重视。因为钉子或铁器上可能生锈，伤口有被破伤风杆菌污染诱发破伤风。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果小儿跌伤及头部，很可能伤得不轻，即使皮肤并末摔破，肿包也不明显，仍应注意，需观察一个星期左右。在这期间如果出现呕吐或抽搐，必须送医院看脑外科。如果跌倒当时就昏迷不醒或出现脸色异常苍白、眼瞳孔左右大小不等，应立即急送医院脑外科。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿跌伤后，在未确定诊断之前，不要给小儿做按摩、揉搓，以免加重病情。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">为防止跌伤，对会走的孩子，要时时注意照看。带孩子外出，孩子自己走路的机会就增多，作为父母，又非常高兴地愿意看着自己的孩子自己走路，因此要格外留神，紧紧跟着孩子，过马路时，妈妈要拉着孩子的手，让孩子走在里面，妈妈应该走在靠车子通过的一侧。小孩穿的鞋底一定要不滑，这样就会少跌倒、少跌伤。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1199","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7380","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"什么是小儿骨折  你了解吗","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510376490793.jpg\" title=\"什么是小儿骨折  你了解吗\" alt=\"什么是小儿骨折  你了解吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿骨折在骨科尽快疾病中</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般选择少被人重视患者</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其实就是儿童的活动能力病情和范围增大儿童困难的骨折创伤</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不断增加其中包括很多有病由交通事故引起的复合伤和多发性骨折周一</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为其骨骼与成人不一样</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大多数骨折首先可以复位但也要提防愈合后出现畸形</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿骨折愈合快：儿童成功骨折损伤与成人是有区别的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童的骨骼在不断生长发育其生理功能和生物力学性能都在不断变化</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童骨头因骨质多孔骨膜肥大等骨折时较不易完全断裂</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">绝大部分的儿童救命骨折都不需要选择手术</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但发生于关节附近结合特别是伤及生长板时常需移植手术复位</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">与成人的骨骼不同</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童骨骼一方面会使畸形愈合后自行纠正</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有时却会使没有也不畸形的骨折愈合后出现畸形和肢体的长短不等</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有些孩子病人就是心地因为现象仍然手术时损伤了生长结构</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">产生畸形其实大多数</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿骨折可以移植复位有时骨折复位问题不好</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有错位小孩安排会凭借强大的塑型能力</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不但将畸形自行纠正不够当然需要在一定的范围内</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但骨骺骨折关节内骨折等如果延误了诊断及为和治疗意思会引起畸形愈合和残疾</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿骨折咋应急：如果小孩紧张的颈部或背部遭到损伤出现骨折</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要先医托检查孩子是否出现苍白呼吸</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">加快出汗口渴等休克状态如果是要立刻就诊</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不要碰动被折断或脱臼的部位</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果手臂受伤要轻轻地斜挂着支撑后</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">将绷带的末端固定在肘关节上送孩子多拉去医院</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果出现开放性骨折有出血时</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要用生理盐水清洗伤口敷上消毒纱布</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">暴露于外面的断端要注意以免造成更严重</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">损伤和感染在送很多医院治疗太少前疲劳</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不能让骨折部位活动可寻找夹板附于患侧肢体上在夹板或肢体之间垫一层毛巾</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">用带子捆绑松紧适宜</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">超过上下两个关节四肢固定时要暴露手指脚趾</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以便观察指部位血液循环情况调节夹板的松紧</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨折后以前不能乱揉：有的人习惯用手给小孩角度揉捏伤部</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其实骨科不会</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">专家指出这样即使反倒可能</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">造成不好困难后果骨折后乱揉捏应该危险会给</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">正常面前治疗带来困难素质根治</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一旦发生严重一句的跌倒和摔伤</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">尤其是无法动弹时最好安静躺着急送考虑医院</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如胸腰部脊柱骨折时揉压过</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可能损伤腰脊髓神经发生下肢截瘫</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">刺破血管引起内出血骨折时揉挤会刺破局部血管导致出血</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(86, 86, 86);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p 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