{"nowTime30":1782381934316,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　肾病，发展到一个最严重的程度就是尿毒症，治疗尿毒症，最好的方法就是肾移植，谁移植手术，风险非常大，而且费用也是很高的，所以说肾病不是说发展到一个最严重的程度是不会做肾移植手术，那么，肾病到底发展到了什么程度才会做肾移植手术呢!\n　　什么是肾移植?\n　　所谓肾移植，就是把一个健康的肾脏植入患者左下","keywords":"什么程度才能够做肾移植手术_洞医","title":"什么程度才能够做肾移植手术_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1937","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430801976,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"尿毒症","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"0476f072badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:尿毒症论坛_尿毒症论坛贴吧_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症论坛_尿毒症论坛贴吧_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"尿毒症论坛_尿毒症论坛贴吧_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症治疗方法_尿毒症早期如何治疗_尿毒症怎么治疗最好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症治疗方法_尿毒症早期如何治疗_尿毒症怎么治疗最好\",\"title\":\"尿毒症治疗方法_尿毒症早期如何治疗_尿毒症怎么治疗最好\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症的早期表现_尿毒症早期状态_尿毒症的症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症的早期表现_尿毒症早期状态_尿毒症的症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"尿毒症的早期表现_尿毒症早期状态_尿毒症的症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症透析后遗症_尿毒症治愈后后遗症_尿毒症的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症透析后遗症_尿毒症治愈后后遗症_尿毒症的危害\",\"title\":\"尿毒症透析后遗症_尿毒症治愈后后遗症_尿毒症的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症吃什么食物最好_尿毒症不能吃的东西_尿毒症吃啥东西好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症吃什么食物最好_尿毒症不能吃的东西_尿毒症吃啥东西好\",\"title\":\"尿毒症吃什么食物最好_尿毒症不能吃的东西_尿毒症吃啥东西好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症是怎么引起的_怎么导致尿毒症_怎么样会得尿毒症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症是怎么引起的_怎么导致尿毒症_怎么样会得尿毒症\",\"title\":\"尿毒症是怎么引起的_怎么导致尿毒症_怎么样会得尿毒症\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症是遗传病吗_尿毒症可以治愈吗_尿毒症晚期还能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症是遗传病吗_尿毒症可以治愈吗_尿毒症晚期还能活多久\",\"title\":\"尿毒症是遗传病吗_尿毒症可以治愈吗_尿毒症晚期还能活多久\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防尿毒症的发生_怎样预防尿毒症?_平时怎么预防尿毒症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防尿毒症的发生_怎样预防尿毒症?_平时怎么预防尿毒症\",\"title\":\"怎样预防尿毒症的发生_怎样预防尿毒症?_平时怎么预防尿毒症\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症早期症状表现_儿童尿毒症症状有哪些症状_尿毒症有遗传吗_尿毒症病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症早期症状表现_儿童尿毒症症状有哪些症状_尿毒症有遗传吗\",\"title\":\"尿毒症早期症状表现_儿童尿毒症症状有哪些症状_尿毒症有遗传吗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"4316","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"透析患者注意事项","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486395052778.jpg\" title=\"1486395052778.jpg\" alt=\"u=2844100754,3884520660&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;(l)首次来我科透析患者必须携带传染病（乙肝丙肝梅毒艾滋病）检查结果；最好同时携带凝血四项和血常规结果；携带身份证或身份证号码。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(2)&nbsp;<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);\">有身体出血如尿血、便血、鼻出血、皮肤瘀斑等需要告知我科接诊医生；近期如果做过手术或准备手术也需要告知我科接诊医生；有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ningxuegongnengzhangai.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">出血倾向</a>的患者需要在医生指导下应用低分子肝素或阿加曲班。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;(3)饮食：患者进行透析治疗，和之前非透析治疗饮食不同，透析患者需要优质高蛋白饮食、高热量、低盐低钾低磷饮食。透析时的饮食：透析2小时后一般需要进食，可进面食、红薯、糖块等，但低血压患者不要进食过多。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(4)透析间期（即两次透析治疗之间）体重增长：严格控制水分摄入，每天体重增长不超过1公斤，体重增长过多容易导致心衰发作、透析过程中低血压等急性以及长期并发症发生。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(5)关于降压药物的应用：一般而言，若上午透析，早上降压药物减量或不用；下午透析，中午降压药物减量或不用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;(6)关于<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者胰岛素应用：因透析液是无糖溶液，透析过程中容易出现低 &nbsp;血糖反应，故可能透析当天的胰岛素用量需要调整，请与医师沟通。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(7)血液净化治疗有多种治疗模式，其中最常见的是透析治疗，其他常见治疗还有：透析滤过( HDF，双泵)、血液灌流等。透析，滤过主要清除中分子毒素，血液灌流主要清除大分子毒素，为防止尿毒症患耆心<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/naoxueguanbing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">脑血管病</a>等多种并发症的发生，建议尿毒症患者，应每周3次透析治疗，其中包括1-3次透析滤过；每月至少1次血液灌流治疗。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3109","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"尿毒症护理常规","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486395380093.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486395380093.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\" /></p>\n<p>　<span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">　按内科及本系统疾病的一般护理常规执行。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　【病情观察】</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">体重、血压及有无体内液体潴留或不足。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">有无高血压脑病、心力衰竭及心包炎等病的征象。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　【症状护理】</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">呕吐、腹泻频繁的病人应注意水、电解质紊乱，出现有关症状时应及时通知医师。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">抽搐的护理：抽搐、瞻妄时应保护病人，必要时加床挡。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">心功能不全的护理：按心功能不全护理常规执行。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　【一般护理】</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">卧床休息，出现烦躁不安、抽搐时防止舌咬伤，加用床挡。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">给予高热量、高维生素，优质低蛋白饮食，高血压病人应限钠盐的摄入，透析治疗病人应予以优质高蛋白饮食。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">呼吸有氨味者，应加强口腔护理。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">皮肤搔痒，可用热水擦浴，切忌用手搔伤皮肤。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">病人思想负担重，使病人失去安全感和信心，护士应对病人加强解释工作，增加战胜疾病的信心，积极配合治疗和护理。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　【健康指导】</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">应避免感染、劳累、饮食无规律及损伤肾脏药物的使用等。积极治疗原发病，延缓肾功能不全的进展。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">指导病人根据肾功能采用合理饮食。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">注意保暖，防止受凉，预防继发感染。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">注意劳逸结合，增加机体免疫力。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">定期门诊复查。</span></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"10067","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"经常困倦乏力 警惕尿毒症7大早期症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514521176855.jpg\" title=\"经常困倦乏力 警惕尿毒症7大早期症状\" alt=\"经常困倦乏力 警惕尿毒症7大早期症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不是一个独立的疾病，是慢性肾功能衰竭进入终末阶段时出现的一系列临床表现所组成的综合征，因其病情迁延、易复发，比较难治。因此多了解一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症的早期症状</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，有助于预防尿毒症的发生。那么</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症的早期症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">状有哪些呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症早期症状</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、困倦、乏力</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为引起困倦、乏力的原因的确太多了。特别是那些在事业上</span>“全力搏杀”的人，大多将之归咎于工作紧张和劳累。若稍加休息而症状好转，则更易忽视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、腰痛</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">无明确原因的腰背酸痛，应检查肾脏、脊椎及腰背部肌肉等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、面色泛黄</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">面色泛黄、脸色苍白本来是由于尿毒症病人体内毒素淤积，造血功能减弱从而出现的贫血症状，但这种症状被误诊的情况很是常见，总是被当做缺铁性贫血。所以当出现尿毒症这一容易误诊的早期症状时，且不明原因时，建议最好做一个全身性的体检包括肾功能、尿毒症、肾脏</span>B超等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、浮肿</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为尿毒症病人肾脏功能减退，体内多余的水分不能清除而导致液体滞留在体内组织间隙，早期仅在踝部及眼睑部浮肿，休息后消失，若发展到持续性或全身性浮肿时，考虑病不轻矣，已经不是尿毒症的早期症状这样简单。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、尿量改变</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">由于肾脏滤过功能下降，部分病人随病程进展尿量会逐渐减少。即便是尿量正常，由于尿液中所排除的毒素减少，质量下降，不能排出体内过多的废物，所以在一定程度上尿量并不能完全说明您肾脏功能的好坏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、高血压</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为肾脏有排钠、排水的功能，肾功能受损时体内会发生钠和水的蓄留，另外，此时肾脏会分泌一些升高血压的物质。因此，尿毒症病人早期会有不同程度的高血压。若有高血压加之凝血机制差易致鼻或齿龈出血，要引起注意。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、胃口不佳</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这是由于尿毒素潴留，影响消化功能所致，多数人不以为然。待病情发展，将会出现腹部闷胀不适、恶心、呕吐，甚至大便次数增多。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"13923","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"什么人容易得尿毒症","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我表弟这段时间身体就很虚弱，而且尿频，尿不净，腰也酸痛，去医院检查，医生说他得了尿毒症，而且医生还说现在像我弟弟这样的年轻人得尿毒症的很多，听到这样的噩耗，家人心里都很难受。还这么小就然就得了这个疾病，那么到现在年轻人容也很容易得尿毒症？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"9508","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"家属告聚餐10人 劝酒要适可而止","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　吴某和张某是多年好友。张某叫吴某参加朋友的生日聚会，期间吴某喝了几杯啤酒。聚会结束后，一行人又开车前往酒店吃晚饭，晚餐期间，吴某又喝了不少。离席后，吴某走到停车场附近摔倒。张某便将吴某扶到车后座，留其一人在车上，自己又和其他人前往</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">KTV</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513649681292.jpg\" title=\"家属告聚餐10人 劝酒要适可而止\" alt=\"家属告聚餐10人 劝酒要适可而止\" width=\"600\" height=\"371\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　直到第二天凌晨两三点，张某从</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">KTV</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">出来，才发现车后座的吴某已经没有了呼吸。张某立即将吴某送往医院，不幸的是，吴某已经死亡。事后，吴某家属将当天聚餐的全部人员都告上法庭，认为在聚餐饮酒过程中，明知吴某醉酒摔倒，却没有将吴某及时送至医院护理醒酒，错过了治疗时间导致死亡，应该承担相应责任。索要赔偿共计</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">30</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">万余元。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　仙居法院审结了这起案件，认为张某的行为违反了对自己邀请的朋友的必要帮助和关照义务，应承担一定的过失责任，酌情由张某承担</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">10%</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">，赔偿吴某家属</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">万余元。其他同饮者不承担赔偿责任。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　临近年底，聚餐变多，饮酒要适量，劝酒也要适可而止，避免发生意外。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">关于此事，相关网友表示如下：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">郑钰涵：都是成年人，自己能不能喝不知道吗，还要别人劝你不要喝？但是不是一直都是同行的都得赔，这次为什么不一样</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">凑牛莽：能敲到钱是一点，反正人死了能拿钱就对了</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">生命似河：这次的同饮者跟其他案例中被判赔的有什么不同呢？法律不能让人看不懂，否则大家怎么来自我约束？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"2049","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"尿毒症的症状是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　尿毒症是肾脏疾病的后期表现，是一种比较严重的病症，它的发病不仅给患者的肾脏健康带来影响，还严重影响患者的身体健康。此病的发作可以带来一些全身性的疾病，所以在治疗的时候会很困难。此病治疗的最佳时间在早期，大家可以根据早期症状判断此病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、困倦、乏力。这可能是很早的表现，但最容易被忽略，因为引起困倦、乏力的原因的确太多了。特别是那些在事业上&ldquo;全力搏杀&rdquo;的人，大多将之归咎于工作紧张和劳累。若稍加休息而症状好转，则更易被忽视。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、面色泛黄。这是由于贫血所致，由于这种表现发生和发展十分缓慢，因而在一段不太短的时间内不会出现明显的&ldquo;反差&rdquo;，就像人们在早晚见面难以发现各种缓慢发展的变化一样。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、浮肿。这是一个比较易觉察的现象。是因肾脏不能清除体内多余的水分而导致液体滞留在体内组织间隙，早期仅在踝部及眼睑部浮肿，休息后消失，若发展到持续性或全身性浮肿时，已病不轻矣。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、尿量改变。由于肾脏滤过功能下降，部分病人随病程进展尿量会逐渐减少。即便是尿量正常，由于尿液中所排除的毒素减少，质量下降，不能排出体内过多的废物，所以在一定程度上尿量并不能完全说明您肾脏功能的好坏。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、高血压。因为肾脏有排钠、排水的功能，肾功能受损时体内会发生钠和水的蓄留，另外，此时肾脏会分泌一些升高血压的物质。因此，尿毒症病人早期会有不同程度的高血压。若有高血压加之凝血机制差易致鼻或齿龈出血，要引起注意。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、胃口不佳。这是由于尿毒素潴留，影响消化功能所致，多数人不以为然。待病情发展，将会出现腹部闷胀不适、恶心、呕吐，甚至大便次数增多或便质稀烂，此时，病已较重，这也往往是病人不得不就医的重要原因。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"4320","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肾移植患病后有腰疼症状吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　肾移植的初期并发症不是特别的明显，所以很容易让患者产生忽视。专家说，肾移植手术是一种比较严重且大型的手术了，所以在对患者整个病情需要有细致入微的分析，包括患者以往的患病病史都要做深入的探讨和研究。而如果肾移植一直拖着不治疗，后期所带来的并发症还将会更多，下面我们就先来对初期肾移植的并发症做详细介绍吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">肾移植发生的原因</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　排斥反应是肾移植失败的主要原因。根据其发生急慢可分以下类型：(1)超急性;(2)加速性;(3)急性和慢性。急性排斥反应是临床上最常见的一种以细胞免疫反应为主的排斥反应，大多数情况是可以逆转的，主要表现为：植入肾肿大、发热、不适以及血压增高、尿量减少、关节酸痛等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肾移植术后感染是患者致死最常见的原因，病死率高达40%～78%。近年来，由于组织配型的进展，减少了免疫抑制药物剂量，预防性应用抗生素，以及对反复发生的严重排斥反应者采取了较积极的摘肾保命原则，使感染引起的病死率有明显下降。尽管如此，感染仍是引起肾移植患者死亡的首位原因，其中以肺部感染和败血症的病死率最高。因此尤其应当对患者采取严密的保护性隔离措施及无菌技术操作。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　肾移植症状表现</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　慢性排斥反应多发生于肾移植术后数月或数年，表现为慢性肾功能损害。应用环孢霉素A以来，排斥反应变得越来越不典型或症状较轻，为了早期发现排斥反应，护士应经常注意患者的尿量、主诉及各种检查结果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　多尿期的并发症：首先表现为球结膜水肿，下肢水肿首先从足部开始。这时要控制输液速度，让排出量大于输液量，必要时可应用强心剂。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　主要症状为&ldquo;三肿一多&rdquo;：脑水肿、肺水肿、球结膜水肿、分泌增多。此时应严格控制输液速度，根据血钾、钠、氯补充电解质，强心利尿。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　主要症状为\"三陷一低\"：眼球凹陷，皮肤无弹性，静脉萎缩，血压下降，此时要加快补液速度，促使进量大于出量。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　高血压是肾移植术后常见的并发症。对顽固性高血压的治疗，首先采取非药物疗法，如减轻体重，控制钠的日摄入量在2g以内。慢行、散步等锻炼也有助于体重减轻。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8},{"id":"5561","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"尿毒症女孩拒父亲割肾 ","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;山东东营，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁女孩李明月患尿毒症，透析</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">237</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">次，被扎</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">500</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">针，护士说她很坚强，从来不喊疼。她听说父亲决定割肾救治自己时，表示拒绝，因为&ldquo;爸爸要是出事，我家没法过了，要是我出事就没事了，就不用花钱了&rdquo;。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"尿毒症女孩拒父亲割肾 \" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1503153779604.jpeg\" alt=\"尿毒症女孩拒父亲割肾 \" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关于此事相关网友评论如下：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">芷于流沙：想起来我</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">13</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁第一次来大姨妈时，以为得了尿毒症，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">[</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">悲伤</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">]</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">自己在被窝里痛哭了两三天，还写好了遗书，当时也懂一点这方面的知识了，以前以为月经都是红色，我当时前两天都是黑不拉几的一点点的血，过了三天变成红色的血了，才知道来了月经，说实话当我以为得了尿毒症时候，那种心情。。。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">你贝爷还是你贝爷：尿毒症救不了</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">现实就是这么残忍</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我姑妈</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">05</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年患尿毒症整个病房的患者全部死了</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">她还活着</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">原因就是我姑爹有钱</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">但是这</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年来</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">就是活死人</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">生不如死</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">只要你有钱医院可以抱住生命的延续</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不能让人好起来</span> <span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">啥意义都没有</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">鱼悸草：我舅就有尿毒症，真的觉得他很痛苦，每周都得做透析</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">就是把体内有毒的血液抽掉，因为无法自己更换血液，肾的排毒解毒作用发挥不了</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，换肾代价太高，而且风险也大</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">[</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">悲伤</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">]</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">患上这种病，不能出去工作</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">连走路都走不了太久</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">，因为整个人特难受，一些情况下真的走一步都是一种艰难</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1383","isDel":0,"createAt":1486485617611,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"什么程度才能够做肾移植手术","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肾病，发展到一个最严重的程度就是尿毒症，治疗尿毒症，最好的方法就是肾移植，谁移植手术，风险非常大，而且费用也是很高的，所以说肾病不是说发展到一个最严重的程度是不会做肾移植手术，那么，肾病到底发展到了什么程度才会做肾移植手术呢!</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">什么是肾移植?</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　所谓肾移植，就是把一个健康的肾脏植入患者左下腹的髂窝内。肾移植前是否一定要把病肾切除呢?目前的肾移植手术仅需完成健康肾植入腹腔的程序，已不主张移植前先作双肾切除了，除非十分必要。即是指原有的肾脏病继续存在，会直接危害病人的健康，或使疾病进一步扩散。例如严重的肾结核，肾脏本身的功能已失去，结核病灶的存在，还会向各处扩散;又如多发性铸型结石的存在，伴发顽固的细菌感染，容易引发败血症、肾盂积脓、肾周脓疡等危及生命的并发症;此外，还有肾脏肿瘤、巨大的多囊肾、多量的尿血等情况，也考虑先作肾切除，复原后再做肾移植，并非两种手术同时进行。除了上述疾病，均不主张处理原来的肾脏。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">肾病发展到什么程度需要做肾移植?</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、自体肾移植的主要适应证为肾动脉起始部具有不可修复的病变者。在复杂肾内结石或畸形采用一般办法难以解决的时候，亦可行离体肾脏修复后，再移植至髂窝(即Bench手术)。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、同种肾移植适于每个患有不可恢复的肾脏疾病并有慢性肾功能不全的患者。常见的有肾小球肾炎、间质性肾炎、肾盂肾炎、肾血管硬化症和多囊肾。此外还有外伤所致双肾或孤立肾丧失者。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　什么情况下不能进行肾移植?</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、全身严重感染、肺结核、消化性溃疡和恶性肿瘤患者，不能考虑肾移植。因在移植后应用免疫抑制剂和类固醇时，疾病将迅速恶化。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、当肾脏疾病是由全身疾患所引起的局部表现时，不能考虑肾移植，因为那一疾病将蔓延到移植的肾脏。如淀粉样变性、结节性动脉周围炎和弥漫性血管炎等。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1614,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486485617613,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486485617611,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"6ab0cc6bea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1707962474321,"updateBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"茉莉花","userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":551,"replayCount":73,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":3,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":581,"foodCouponCount":9,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}