{"nowTime30":1777524268147,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　现在的很多人整天都在坐着，其实这样做对我们的腰伤害是非常大的，很有可能会引发腰椎间盘突出症的出现，腰椎间盘突出一旦出现，会带来很多的不利后果，所以我们需要尽早认识这种疾病的发生，并且在日常生活当中，要尽早的调节身体，而且要注意预防工作，有效地进行自我保健，避免导致腰背疼痛，那么，预防腰椎间盘突出","keywords":"预防腰椎间盘突出的方法_洞医","title":"预防腰椎间盘突出的方法_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"84549cea2b2c11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1493285585673,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"sdfg","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"sdfgsfg","email":"sdfgsfg","hospitalId":"2fde97e0453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2058","illName":"","illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1493285701754.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"骨科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1797","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430775208,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"腰椎间盘突出","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"480f0260badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:腰椎间盘突出论坛_腰椎间盘突出论坛腰突论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出论坛_腰椎间盘突出论坛腰突论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出论坛_腰椎间盘突出论坛腰突论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出如何治_腰椎间盘突出怎样治疗_腰椎间盘突出怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出如何治_腰椎间盘突出怎样治疗_腰椎间盘突出怎么办\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出如何治_腰椎间盘突出怎样治疗_腰椎间盘突出怎么办\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出的症状_腰间盘突出的早期症状_腰间盘突出症状表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出的症状_腰间盘突出的早期症状_腰间盘突出症状表现\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出的症状_腰间盘突出的早期症状_腰间盘突出症状表现\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出并发症_腰椎间盘突出的后遗症_腰椎间盘突出的后果等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出并发症_腰椎间盘突出的后遗症_腰椎间盘突出的后果\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出并发症_腰椎间盘突出的后遗症_腰椎间盘突出的后果\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出吃什么好_腰间盘突出不能吃什么_腰椎间盘突出饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出吃什么好_腰间盘突出不能吃什么_腰椎间盘突出饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出吃什么好_腰间盘突出不能吃什么_腰椎间盘突出饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出产生原因_腰椎间盘突出怎么引起的_腰椎间盘突出的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出产生原因_腰椎间盘突出怎么引起的_腰椎间盘突出的原因\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出产生原因_腰椎间盘突出怎么引起的_腰椎间盘突出的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎盘突出能治吗_腰突能彻底治好吗_腰椎间盘突出能痊愈吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎盘突出能治吗_腰突能彻底治好吗_腰椎间盘突出能痊愈吗\",\"title\":\"腰椎盘突出能治吗_腰突能彻底治好吗_腰椎间盘突出能痊愈吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防腰椎间盘突出_如何避免腰间盘突出_腰间盘突出的预防方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防腰椎间盘突出_如何避免腰间盘突出_腰间盘突出的预防方法\",\"title\":\"怎样预防腰椎间盘突出_如何避免腰间盘突出_腰间盘突出的预防方法\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出症的治疗方法_腰椎间盘突出症状和治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出症的治疗方法_腰椎间盘突出症状和治疗\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出症的治疗方法_腰椎间盘突出症状和治疗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1640","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"腰椎间盘突出有什么注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: left;\">　　在以前的时候患腰椎间盘突出的患者多少都是一些老人，而现在这个社会当中开始有越来越多的年轻人开始患上这种病了，在我们身边平时患有腰间盘突出的人特别多。原来这个疾病基本上算是一种老年病。可是现有很多年轻人由于很多的原因。患上这个疾病。可是人对这个疾病的了解又很少。尤其，这个疾病该注意什么?大家都不太了解。所以下面我们就来学习一下。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　1、饮食注意不可少</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　维生素E有扩张血管、促进血液循环、消除肌肉紧张的作用，同样能缓解腰椎间盘突出的疼痛的症状。日常生活中含维生素E多的食物有鳝鱼、大豆、花生米、芝麻、杏仁等。蛋白质是形成肌肉、韧带所不可或缺的营养素。日常生活中含蛋白质多的食物有猪肉、鸡肉、牛肉、肝脏、鱼类、鸡蛋、豆类及豆制品等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　2、避免长时间固定姿势</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　对于长期从事坐位工作的人，容易引起腰部疲劳。办公室一族可以在繁忙的工作时间抽出几分钟的时间，站起来活动下，扭扭腰，做做伸展运动，缓解下腰部肌肉。目前我国私家车不断增多，有车一族在开车时应不断调整自己的坐姿，让自己处于舒适状态，特别是椅背要抵住自己的腰部，使腰部肌肉得到支撑，使周身血液得到循环。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　3、适时活动腰部</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　应注意腰肌和腹肌的力量练习，腰、腹肌力量强，则腰椎的稳定性就好，就能起到保护腰椎的作用，减缓脊柱退变的进程。同时配合上通过松膀、转腰、俯仰等活动，达到强腰健体作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　4、腰部用力要正确</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　在搬、抬重物时，应将两足分开与肩等宽，屈膝，腹肌用力，再搬动物体。此时大腿和小腿的肌肉同时用力，分散了腰部的力量。若在膝关节伸直状态下，从地上搬取重物，腰部承受的压力可增加40%，极易损伤腰部的韧带、肌肉和椎间盘。故搬物时不能弯腰，而应屈膝，要保持腰部正常直立位置时的曲度，避免力量集中在腰部。如物体太重，不可强行用力。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　5、这样睡最好</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　睡木板床或较硬的棕床： 在现代社会，各种科技都发达了，人们的身体素质却下降了，身体健康程度与过去相比有了明显的下降，各种腰酸背疼的不适总是伴随着很多人，并且常见的腰部等疾病都需要长久护理才能恢复，因此睡木板床就是最合适的选择。睡木板床最大的好处就是能保护脊柱，当然你若是认为睡木板床太硬，可以在床板上铺两床棉被，这样就会舒适很多，也不会对脊柱造型伤害。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　6、这样锻炼最轻松</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　体育锻炼是非常必要的，尤其要加强腰背肌的功能锻炼，因为适当的锻炼能改善肌肉血液循环，增加肌肉的反应性和强度，松解软组织粘连，纠正脊柱内在平衡与外在平衡的失调，从而达到良好的预防作用。但是患者要切记动作幅度小一点，避免腰部过弯过屈也是很重要的一点。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　为了让腰椎间盘突出离我们远一些的话我们就应该在日常的生活中做好相关的预防工作，因为我们平时的饮食和锻炼。对这个基本是很重要的。让我们可以学习一下以上的方法。能够让我们缓解病痛。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"3940","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"腰椎间盘突出冬季发病高如何养护你的腰","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　冬季是腰椎间盘突出症发病率较高的季节，这是因为冬季天气寒冷，气温较低，腰背部肌肉会出现不同程度的紧张和痉挛，使椎间盘内的压力增高，导致腰椎间盘突出症的发生。另外，中医认为，冬天人体阴盛阳衰、阳气伏藏，加之此时风寒之邪尤为严重，易侵袭人体而导致腰椎间盘突出症。因此，腰椎间盘突出症患者要保健，才能安全度过寒冷的冬季。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　从中医养生保健的角度上看，冬天是闭藏的季节，人们在日常生活中，一方面要注意防寒保暖；另一方面，要早睡晚起，保持充足的睡眠，避免过度、剧烈的体育运动，并适当节制房事。在冬天若不能保持充足的睡眠，或者经常进行过度的体育运动并导致出汗，会使人体内的阳气耗散，有违中医在冬天的&ldquo;养藏之道&rdquo;，不但容易导致腰椎间盘突出症的发生，也将对身体健康产生一定的危害。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　做好防寒保暖：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　腰椎间盘突出症患者要注意防寒保暖备，尤其要做好颈部、腰、背部的保暖。冬季感冒时会出现咳嗽、打喷嚏等症状。打喷嚏、咳嗽时，腹压增加容易加大腰椎间盘内的压力、拉伤背部肌肉，进而发生腰椎间盘突出症。因此，适时增加衣物，预防感冒，也是防止腰椎间盘突出症发生的重要内容。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">保证睡眠避免过度锻炼：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　冬天是闭藏的季节，人们要早睡晚起，保持充足的睡眠，避免过度、剧烈的体育运动，并适当节制房事。在冬天若不能保持充足的睡眠，或者经常进行过度的体育运动并导致出汗，会使人体内的阳气耗散，不但容易导致腰椎间盘突出症的发生，也将对身体健康产生一定的危害。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　注意饮食调摄和营养平衡:</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　冬季是饮食进补上佳季节，腰椎间盘突出症患者可以根据自身的体质特点，有针对性地食用一些具有补益作用的食物，对防止腰椎间盘突出症的复发具有良好的作用，例如：寒性体质的患者，平常怕冷、怕吹风，经常手脚冰冷，适合食用一些温热性食物，像桂圆、大枣、栗子、蜂蜜、羊肉、狗肉、海虾、鲍鱼等；虚弱体质的患者，平常精神萎靡，说话有气无力，时有腰酸背痛，睡眠欠佳，适合食用一些补血益气的食物，如地瓜、山药、黑豆、香菇、猪肝、鸡肉、牛肉、**油等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　冬季的饮食进补要少量多次，忌讳追求多多益善、以药代食和越贵越好，要根据个人的体质情况&ldquo;辨证施补&rdquo;，注意营养平衡、荤素搭配，才能达到最好的进补效果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　注意腰部日常保护：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　由于冬季导致腰椎间盘突出症发生的各种诱发因素比较多，因此，在这个季节要特别注意对腰部的保护。例如，感冒打喷嚏、咳嗽时，要将膝盖、髋关节稍微弯曲，可以避免腰椎受伤；日常生活中，尽量减少弯腰的动作，捡东西时要身体靠近物体蹲下捡取，不要直接弯腰捡取物品；早晨起床时，要通过挺腰、抬腿等动作先放松腰部，然后侧卧用胳膊支撑身体起床；长时间坐位时，要注意保持正确的姿势，必要时可在腰后部放置一个小枕头或靠垫，保持腰椎的正常生理曲度，减轻腰部肌肉疲劳等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　如果身体条件允许，还可以做一些传统的太极拳、八段锦等运动，以舒筋通络、调和气血，对预防腰椎间盘突出症的发生具有良好的作用。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"10581","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"腰椎盘间突出会导致什么并发症","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">腰椎间盘突出</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">是很多人都不太注重的疾病，总以为这个症状是坐久了，或者一个姿势久了，活动活动就好，其实不是这样的，很多人在早期不注重腰椎间盘突出的存在，因此也耽误了治疗腰椎间盘突出的时间。其实，如果不早治疗，会引发很多并发症的，接下来，找良医网告诉您</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">腰椎间盘突出的并发症</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">有哪些：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515384284966.jpg\" title=\"腰椎盘间突出会导致什么并发症\" alt=\"腰椎盘间突出会导致什么并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、神经损伤。腰椎间盘突出患者在手术中在硬膜外或硬膜内都有可能损伤神经根。因此，这是属于腰椎间盘突出的并发症之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、脊柱不稳，也是属于腰椎间盘突出的并发症，部分腰椎间盘突出患者手术以后腿痛消失而腰痛持续存在。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、 在术后，腰椎间盘突出患者的原有的神经痛和腰腿痛症状消失，5～14天后发生剧烈的腰痛伴臀部或下腹部抽痛和肌肉痉挛，不能翻身，痛苦很大。这也是一大腰椎间盘突出的并发症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、脏器损伤。腰椎间盘突出患者可出现血管损伤时可能伴有其他脏器损伤，如膀胱、输尿管或小肠等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、 腰椎间盘突出的并发症还表现在粘连与瘢痕。腰椎间盘突出患者的手术部位的神经根与椎板切除后硬脊膜的暴露部分常发生粘连与瘢痕，会留有腰痛或神经根放射痛。椎管后壁骨缺损处瘢痕组织增生、粘连导致术后再狭窄；血肿机化、粘连及钙化，往往导致神经根管再度狭窄。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1078","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"腰间盘突出微创手术后有疼痛","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女,45岁。16年前做过腰间盘突出微创手术 如今又是疼痛难忍 坐着都不行</span></p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1322","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"腰椎间盘突出会引起双腿酸软无力吗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">男,47岁。腰部及腿部酸软无力，几乎走不了路，只能走10米左右，双脚麻木，足底无踩棉花感，是否必须做磁共振，能否只拍腰部CT？</span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">是否需要手术</span></p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1813","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"腰椎间盘突出有哪些症状 治疗方法怎么选","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　椎间盘突出症是临床上较为常见的脊柱疾病之一。主要是因为椎间盘各组成部分（髓核、纤维环、软骨板），尤其是髓核，发生不同程度的退行性病变后，在外界因素的作用下，椎间盘的纤维环破裂，髓核组织从破裂之处突出（或脱出）于后（侧）方或椎管内，从而导致相邻的组织，如脊神经根和脊髓等受到刺激或压迫，产生颈、肩、腰腿痛，麻木等一系列临床症状。按发病部位分为颈椎间盘突出症、胸椎间盘突出症、腰椎间盘突出症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　椎间盘突出症的症状有哪些？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　1、颈椎间盘突出症</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　临床表现主要视受压迫的组织而定。根据影像学上突出位置的不同，本病可分为以下三种类型：中央型、侧方型及旁中央型。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（1）中央型以颈髓受压为主要表现。以前认为此型突出较少见，随着诊断技术的发展，特别是MRI技术问世之后，中央型颈椎间盘突出症已不再少见。因脊髓受压，可出现四肢不完全性或完全性瘫痪以及大小便异常；与此同时，四肢腱反射呈现亢进。病理反射征可显示阳性，并按突出平面不同而出现感觉减退或消失。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（2）侧方型以根性痛为主。主要症状为颈痛、活动受限，犹如落枕，疼痛可放射至肩部或枕部；一侧上肢有疼痛和麻木感。在发作间歇期，患者可以毫无症状。查体时发现头颈部常处于僵直位，活动受限。下颈椎棘突及肩胛部可有压痛。如头向后并侧向患侧，头顶加压即可引起颈肩痛，并向手部放射。牵拉患侧上肢可引起疼痛。感觉障碍因椎间盘突出平面不同而表现各异。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（3）旁中央型除有侧方型症状和体征外，尚有不同程度单侧脊髓受压症状，即Brown-Sequard综合征。常因发生剧烈的根性疼痛而掩盖了脊髓压迫症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　2、胸椎间盘突出症</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　胸椎间盘突出的表现变化多样，没有一项特异的表现可用于诊断，其症状和体征由间盘突出的情况决定，包括间盘突出的节段、大小、方向、压迫的时间，血管受损程度和椎管的大小。在有症状的病人，病变常是进行性发展的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　患者常是先出现胸背痛，随后是感觉障碍，无力和大小便功能障碍。脊柱可有轻度侧弯及椎节局限性疼痛、压痛及叩痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、腰椎间盘突出症</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（1）腰痛是大多数患者最先出现的症状，发生率约91%。由于纤维环外层及后纵韧带受到髓核刺激，经窦椎神经而产生下腰部感应痛，有时可伴有臀部疼痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（2）下肢放射痛虽然高位腰椎间盘突出（腰2～3、腰3～4）可以引起股神经痛，但临床少见，不足5%。绝大多数患者是腰4～5、腰5～骶1间隙突出，表现为坐骨神经痛。典型坐骨神经痛是从下腰部向臀部、大腿后方、小腿外侧直到足部的放射痛，在喷嚏和咳嗽等腹压增高的情况下疼痛会加剧。放射痛的肢体多为一侧，仅极少数中央型或中央旁型髓核突出者表现为双下肢症状。坐骨神经痛的原因有三：①破裂的椎间盘产生化学物质的刺激及自身免疫反应使神经根发生化学性炎症；②突出的髓核压迫或牵张已有炎症的神经根，使其静脉回流受阻，进一步加重水肿，使得对疼痛的敏感性增高；③受压的神经根缺血。上述三种因素相互关连，互为加重因素。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（3）马尾神经症状向正后方突出的髓核或脱垂、游离椎间盘组织压迫马尾神经，其主要表现为大、小便障碍，会阴和肛周感觉异常。严重者可出现大小便失控及双下肢不完全性瘫痪等症状，临床上少见</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　腰椎间盘突出症的手术和非手术方法</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　（1）非手术疗法</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　腰椎间盘突出症大多数病人可以经非手术治疗缓解或治愈。其治疗原理并非将退变突出的椎间盘组织回复原位，而是改变椎间盘组织与受压神经根的相对位置或部分回纳，减轻对神经根的压迫，松解神经根的粘连，消除神经根的炎症，从而缓解症状。非手术治疗主要适用于：①年轻、初次发作或病程较短者；②症状较轻，休息后症状可自行缓解者；③影像学检查无明显椎管狭窄。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1）绝对卧床休息初次发作时，应严格卧床休息，强调大、小便均不应下床或坐起，这样才能有比较好的效果。卧床休息3周后可以佩戴腰围保护下起床活动，3个月内不做弯腰持物动作。此方法简单有效，但较难坚持。缓解后，应加强腰背肌锻炼，以减少复发的几率。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2）牵引治疗采用骨盆牵引，可以增加椎间隙宽度，减少椎间盘内压，椎间盘突出部分回纳，减轻对神经根的刺激和压迫，需要专业医生指导下进行。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3）理疗和推拿、按摩可缓解肌肉痉挛，减轻椎间盘内压力，但注意暴力推拿按摩可以导致病情加重，应慎重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4）皮质激素硬膜外注射皮质激素是一种长效抗炎剂，可以减轻神经根周围炎症和粘连。一般采用长效皮质类固醇制剂+2%利多卡因行硬膜外注射。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5）髓核化学溶解法利用胶原蛋白酶或木瓜蛋白酶，注入椎间盘内或硬脊膜与突出的髓核之间，选择性溶解髓核和纤维环，而不损害神经根，以降低椎间盘内压力或使突出的髓核变小从而缓解症状。但该方法有产生过敏反应的风险。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　（2）经皮髓核切吸术/髓核激光气化术</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　通过特殊器械在X线监视下进入椎间隙，将部分髓核绞碎吸出或激光气化，从而减轻椎间盘内压力达到缓解症状目的，适合于膨出或轻度突出的病人，不适合于合并侧隐窝狭窄或者已有明显突出的患者及髓核已脱入椎管内者。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　（3）手术治疗</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1）手术适应证①病史超过三个月，严格保守治疗无效或保守治疗有效，但经常复发且疼痛较重者；②首次发作，但疼痛剧烈，尤以下肢症状明显，患者难以行动和入眠，处于强迫体位者；③合并马尾神经受压表现；④出现单根神经根麻痹，伴有肌肉萎缩、肌力下降；⑤合并椎管狭窄者。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2）手术方法经后路腰背部切口，部分椎板和关节突切除，或经椎板间隙行椎间盘切除。中央型椎间盘突出，行椎板切除后，经硬脊膜外或硬脊膜内椎间盘切除。合并腰椎不稳、腰椎管狭窄者，需要同时行脊柱融合术。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　近年来，显微椎间盘摘除、显微内镜下椎间盘摘除、经皮椎间孔镜下椎间盘摘除等微创外科技术使手术损伤减小，取得了良好的效果。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"4563","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"易与腰椎间盘突出混淆的疾病有什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　身体的健康就是我们工作的基础，但是，随着工作压力的不断加大，很多人都会出现各种各样的疾病。腰椎间盘突出也是常发生的疾病之一。面对这样的疾病发生，您了解会有哪些危害吗?请看小编为您的介绍吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">腰椎间盘突出的危害:</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、影响工作：这是腰椎间盘突出的危害之一，已经得了这种疾病的患者如果不及时接受治疗，就会影响患者的工作，因为风湿的发病率很高，而且有很高的致残率，严重影响患者正常的活动和健康。患者瘫痪在床会给家庭带来很多负担，需要有不少的劳力来照顾他们的日常生活。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、影响家庭：这也是腰椎间盘突出的危害之一，人们在得了腰椎间盘突出后，患者在治疗的过程中会给家庭造成经济上的负担，因为这种病不是立刻就能治愈的，治疗过程有些漫长，患者需要耗费大量的人力物力，使很多健康的家庭支离破碎，一些贫困地区的腰椎间盘突出患者更是欠下大量债务，给整个家庭带来阴霾，所以大家知道腰椎间盘突出会带来什么危害后，要及时治疗这种疾病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、影响内脏：这也是腰椎间盘突出的危害之一，腰椎间盘突出患者如果不早日进行治疗，就会耽误治疗的时机，导致患者的病情加重，患者如果不能有效的遏制病情，该病还会损害内脏重要器官。腰椎间盘突出反复发作后会引起病变如心脏受到损坏，病从出现心慌、气短、消瘦、多汗等，形成风湿性心脏病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　腰椎间盘突出有什么样的危害大家了解之后，对患者来说最主要的还是需要积极应对腰椎间盘突出的治疗，患者一定要早发现自身腰椎间盘突出，早去进行腰椎间盘突出的治疗，这样腰椎间盘突出的治疗机率才会更大。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　腰椎间盘突出会有哪些危害呢?以上就是为您介绍的疾病危害，您最好就是在生活中做好防范，进行有效地治疗。另外，在生活中也要注意健康的生活习惯，很多疾病的出现，就是因为不健康的生活习惯造成的</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"10574","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"引起腰椎间盘膨出症的原因及治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在我们日常生活中，腰椎间盘突出是一种常见病，其实，它跟腰椎间盘的蜕变也有关系，是我们身体老化过程当中出现的病症，比如说我们人老了，韧带会松驰，会长一些骨刺，这都是蜕变；水分丢失，腰椎间盘的结构不致密，不坚固，出现了裂隙，髓核就容易脱出，出来以后，这种现象叫</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">腰椎间盘突出</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。那么，腰间盘突出的其他原因有哪些呢？找良医网告诉您：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515380095511.jpg\" title=\"引起腰椎间盘突出的原因及治疗方法\" alt=\"引起腰椎间盘突出的原因及治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、外伤：当我们身体遇到外部袭击的时候，可能引起纤维环的水平破裂，而压力主要使软骨终板破裂，也有可能是外伤使髓核进一步突出到外面有神经支配的外层纤维环从而引起疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、过度的负重：常年累月的从事重体力劳动和举重运动，这些工作常因过度负荷造成椎间盘早期退变，从事这些工作的人，要懂得平时的自我保养。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、不良体位：当我们完成各种工作时，要不断更换体位，包括坐、站、卧等，因为不良姿势常诱发本病的发生，所以，不良体位一定不要出现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、震动：驾驶员的工作是长期处于坐位及颠波的状态，这些人的腰椎间盘承受的压力较大，如此长期反复的椎间盘压力增高，可加速椎间盘的退变或突出。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、脊柱的畸形：先天性及继发性脊柱畸形患者，纤维环不同部位所承受的压力不一，并且常存在扭转，容易加速椎间盘的退化。 </span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:26px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><br/></p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1408","isDel":0,"createAt":1486572807913,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"预防腰椎间盘突出的方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　现在的很多人整天都在坐着，其实这样做对我们的腰伤害是非常大的，很有可能会引发腰椎间盘突出症的出现，腰椎间盘突出一旦出现，会带来很多的不利后果，所以我们需要尽早认识这种疾病的发生，并且在日常生活当中，要尽早的调节身体，而且要注意预防工作，有效地进行自我保健，避免导致腰背疼痛，那么，预防腰椎间盘突出的方法有哪些？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　预防腰椎间盘突出的具体措施：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、鱼跃：俯卧，两手放在腰部，把上身和两腿同时后伸抬起，做成弓状。注意膝部不要弯曲。尽量在这一姿势下维持一段时间，时间越长越好。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、昂胸：俯卧，用双手支撑床上，先从头部后仰开始，同时支撑手渐渐撑起而把胸部向上昂起，后使劲后仰，力度达到腰部为止。平伏休息，重复五至十次。 如何预防腰椎间盘突出呢?下腰和后伸：站立，两腿分开约肩宽，足尖向内。弹动性地向前弯腰，使手触地。然后复位再向后伸腰，也要弹动性地后伸到大量。反复五至十次，病情好转后加大动作幅度，注意循序渐进。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、蹬腿：仰卧，尽量屈曲髋、膝关节，足背勾紧(背屈)。然后足跟用力向斜上方蹬出后，将大小腿肌肉绷紧，放下还原。两腿交替做二十至六十次。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　除了以上的预防措施那么在生活中我们该注意哪些?</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、睡硬板床，因为睡硬板床可以减少椎间盘承受的压力，保持脊柱生理弯曲。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、平时提重物时不要弯腰，应该先蹲下拿到重物，然后慢慢起身，尽量做到不弯腰，这也是预防腰间盘突出的方法之一。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　青少年如何预防该病呢?小编现在就告诉大家。</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　据调查发现很多青少年在平时坐姿不正确，导致骨骼发育异常，从而进一步发展成腰椎间盘突出。那么青少年应该怎样预防呢尽量避免让青少年从事长时间弯腰的活动或劳动，如锄地、刨木和扛重物等。父母可让孩子干些力所能及的活儿，但绝不要让孩子做难以承担的重活儿，当孩子逞强时父母必须加以制止。上课期间，青少年也不要长时间弓着腰、趴在课桌上打盹或睡觉，课间最好站起来活动一下腰部或做课间操。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　青少年加强运动锻炼增强腰部肌肉力量，对保护和稳定椎间盘大有裨益，多做腰椎间盘突出症锻炼运动。增强腰部肌肉力量的运动项目主要是仰卧起坐和俯卧撑，另外，跑步和骑自行车等全身运动也有助于加强人体腰部肌肉的力量。运动时要量力而行，循序渐进，因为超负荷运动可能引起腰部肌肉受损及腰椎间盘退变。青少年要养成良好的坐姿和卧姿。青少年在坐立时要尽量挺直身体，保持脊柱的生理性弯曲状态，以减轻和避免不良姿势给腰部肌肉和椎间盘带来的负荷。晚间休息时，要尽量以侧卧位为主，使腰部肌肉完全放松，进而改善白天活动给腰椎间盘施加的压力，有助于缓解疲劳、减轻腰部负荷。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　平时大家需要注意其中的预防方法，而且要注意生活中的一些保健事项，需要注意患者的身体调理，一定要注意及时进行治疗，并且在日常生活当中，青少年也要注意自己的坐姿要保持好的心态，要做到精神放松，而且要注意减轻腰部负荷。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1468,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486572807933,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486572807913,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"3cc55c11e14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1703917542788,"updateBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"柠檬茶","userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":961,"replayCount":26,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":1464,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1036","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"预防","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}