{"nowTime30":1779792263137,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"有的美容院为了吸引顾客，可能会欺诈消费者，夸大自己的美容功能，给消费者带来损失。那么，美容院顾客被欺诈怎么办，消费者应该怎么维权呢？　　被美容院欺骗了，可以参照《消费者权益保护法》第三十九条规定解决问题：　　消费者和经营者发生消费者权益争议的，可以通过下列途径解决：　　（一）与经营者协商和解；　　（","keywords":"被美容院欺骗了该怎么维权_洞医","title":"被美容院欺骗了该怎么维权_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1732","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430762297,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"肾病","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"5ff7d83ebb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:肾病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"肾病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病怎么治疗_肾病最佳治疗方法_肾病如何治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病怎么治疗_肾病最佳治疗方法_肾病如何治疗\",\"title\":\"肾病怎么治疗_肾病最佳治疗方法_肾病如何治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病的症状表现_肾病的早期症状表现_肾病的中期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病的症状表现_肾病的早期症状表现_肾病的中期症状\",\"title\":\"肾病的症状表现_肾病的早期症状表现_肾病的中期症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病的危害_肾病对身体的危害_肾病综合症后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病的危害_肾病对身体的危害_肾病综合症后遗症\",\"title\":\"肾病的危害_肾病对身体的危害_肾病综合症后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病吃什么食物好_肾病可以吃哪些水果_肾病不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病吃什么食物好_肾病可以吃哪些水果_肾病不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"肾病吃什么食物好_肾病可以吃哪些水果_肾病不能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病是怎么回事_肾病怎么引起的_肾病怎么得的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病是怎么回事_肾病怎么引起的_肾病怎么得的\",\"title\":\"肾病是怎么回事_肾病怎么引起的_肾病怎么得的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病好治吗_肾病怎么才能治好_肾病能治愈吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病好治吗_肾病怎么才能治好_肾病能治愈吗\",\"title\":\"肾病好治吗_肾病怎么才能治好_肾病能治愈吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何预防肾病_怎样预防肾病的发生_吃什么可以预防肾病等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何预防肾病_怎样预防肾病的发生_吃什么可以预防肾病\",\"title\":\"如何预防肾病_怎样预防肾病的发生_吃什么可以预防肾病\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:男人肾病的早期症状_肾病综合症可以治愈吗_肾病综合症能活多少年_肾病综合症病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"男人肾病的早期症状_肾病综合症可以治愈吗_肾病综合症能活多少年\",\"title\":\"男人肾病的早期症状_肾病综合症可以治愈吗_肾病综合症能活多少年\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"7613","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肾病综合征应该如何预防","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510727944017.jpg\" title=\"肾病综合征应该如何预防\" alt=\"肾病综合征应该如何预防\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍肾病综合征应该如何预防，常见预防措施有哪些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病综合征预防</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">预防：本病发病和预后与多种因素有关，预防要从自身健康着手，注意合理饮食，增强体质，提高免疫力，避免接触有毒物质、有害药物及化学物品，以减少其对肌体的损害，并应积极预防感染和各种疾病发生。影响肾综病人疗效和长期预后的重要因素是肾病综合征的并发症，应积极预防和治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾病综合症患者常伴有胃肠道粘膜水肿及腹水，影响消化吸收。宜进易消化、清淡、半流质饮食。肾病时尿蛋白大量丢失，体内处于低蛋白状态，在上世纪八十年代末之前，主张高蛋白饮食</span>(1.2～1.5克/kg.d)，企图缓解低蛋白血症及随之引起的一系列并发症。但动物实验及人类肾脏病观察均证实：高蛋白饮食，虽然肝脏合成白蛋白增加，但尿蛋白排出量也增加，并无助于纠正低蛋白血症，反使肾小球毛细血管高灌注、高压力及高滤过，加速肾小球非炎性硬化。限制蛋白质摄入量可减缓慢性肾功能损害的发展。故目前主张优质蛋白饮食，每天每公斤体重0.7～1.0克。 肾病综合症患者几乎都有高脂血症，限制动物脂肪摄入，饮食中供给丰富的多不饱和脂肪酸(如鱼油)及植物油(豆油、菜子油、香油)。高度水肿者限制钠盐摄入，每天摄入食盐量小于3克，适当补充微量元素。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7612","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肾病综合征饮食原则 肾病综合征饮食保健","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510728346253.jpg\" title=\"肾病综合征饮食原则 肾病综合征饮食保健\" alt=\"肾病综合征饮食原则 肾病综合征饮食保健\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"> &nbsp;&nbsp;1、肾病综合征食疗方：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1)、淮麦粳米粥</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">配方：淮山药</span>100克、小麦100克、粳米5 0克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">制作方法：淮山药</span>(鲜)切小丁250克。若无鲜淮山药就将干淮山药用碎粉机打成100目粉末。将小麦、粳米洗净，按常规煮粥方法，将麦米煮开花后，把干淮山药粉100克用水调稀，慢慢倒入粥锅内，边倒边顺一方向搅均，再煮5分钟即可。若用鲜淮山药时，将山药丁、麦、米按常规煮粥方法制作，但一定要水开后再将小麦、粳米、山药丁倒入锅中，常搅动，待米烂汁稠即可食用。每日2～3餐随量食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功效：养阴清热止渴。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">按语：但脾肺虚寒、痰湿内盛者不宜食用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2)、麦粳粥</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">配方：麦门冬</span>50克，粳米150克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">制作方法：将洗净的麦门冬用烤箱烤干打成</span>100目粉末(用量30克)，鲜品洗净切成细末备用(鲜品量50克)把粳米洗净放入砂锅内，加足水按常规煮粥法，待粥米开花倒入鲜麦门冬末，煮熟后即可。若用麦门冬粉时用清水调成稀糊，待米煮开花时倒入粥内，边倒边顺一方向搅匀，沸后煮几分钟即可，每日2～3餐温食，作为主食。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功效：养阴润肺、清心除烦、益肾生津。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">按语：现代研究表明麦门冬有降低血糖作用，并能促进胰岛细胞恢复。但脾胃虚寒泄泻、痰饮及风寒咳嗽者忌用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3)、地骨皮饭</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">配方：地骨皮</span>1 5克、粳米300克、青蛙280克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">制作方法：地骨皮洗净，加水煎成浓汁备用</span>;青蛙宰杀后去皮、内脏，洗净切块备用;粳米按常规煮焖成干饭;炒锅放油煸炒青蛙，放入料酒，倒入地骨皮浓汁焖 热，调入精盐、味精、调料拌匀即可，倒入粳米饭上面再焖5分钟即可食用，将饭与青蛙拌匀作为主食，中晚餐温服。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功效：滋阴清热，补虚益损。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">按语：本饭有补虚而清热之功</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4)、苦瓜烩瘦肉</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">配方：苦瓜</span>1 50克、精猪瘦肉1 0 0克、盐、味精、菜油适量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">制作方法：精猪瘦肉洗净去肥肉筋，切簿片，用水芡粉拌匀，加微盐码味备用</span>;苦瓜洗净切簿皮，炒锅放油把肉片过油五成熟起锅、锅内留底油少许把苦瓜煸炒至七成熟放微盐，把肉片倒入锅内烩炒几下，放入调味料装盘即可。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功效：养阴清热、除烦止渴。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">按语：脾胃虚寒者不宜食用。乌豆炖猪肉汤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">配方：乌豆</span>5 0克、精瘦猪肉200克、精盐少许。制作方法：乌豆选洗干净后用温水浸泡8小时，猪瘦肉切蚕豆大的粒。将砂锅洗净，把乌豆连泡豆水一同倒入砂锅内，倒入瘦肉粒，倒少量料酒，武火烧开文火炖90分钟，炖熟烂后即可，吃时放少许盐、味精。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功效：补肾。用于糖尿病性慢性肾炎的补益。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5)、乌龟清炖猪肚汤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">配方：乌龟</span>1只(1斤左右者)，猪肚一个(1斤左右者)、精盐少许。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">制作方法：将乌龟杀死去头、壳肉分离去内脏、足爪，洗净血水，切小块备用</span>;猪肚洗净去油脂再反复用碱、醋置净切小块，与龟肉一道放入砂锅内，加适量水，放少许料酒，用武火烧开，文火炖熟透，吃时加少许盐、味精即可。早晚各一次，两天内服完，间隔一天后再服一剂，七天为一疗程。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">功效：滋阴益气，用于糖尿病性，慢性肾炎的补益。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、肾病综合征吃哪些食物对身体好：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1)、宜食清淡易消化食物，忌海鲜、牛肉、羊肉、辛辣刺激性食物、酒及一切发物如：五香大料、咖啡、香菜等;尤其是阴虚的患者 如：舌红、脉洪大，盗汗、大便干、血尿等症;但阳虚的患者如：舌淡苔白、脉沉，身寒肢冷、便稀、可食热性食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2)、宜食新鲜蔬菜和适量水果，适当饮水;忌食一切补品、补药及易上火食品如：辣椒、荔枝、巧克力等。特别是阴虚内热如舌紫、 脉滞，胸闷、腹胀等有瘀症的患者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3)、尿毒症患者保持大便通畅，可多食用含有纤维的食物。每日应排便2∽3次为宜，不熬夜，节制性生活，注意休息、避免受凉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肾病综合征好不要吃哪些食物：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1)、水肿重者应忌盐，限制蛋白食物的入量，少饮水。水肿不重，可进低钠盐饮食;无浮肿不限制饮水和蛋白食物的入量;镜下血尿 者及宜上火者多饮水，多食苹果、白糖、黑芝麻、木耳等养阴降火的食品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2)、尿毒症高血钾者忌食高钾食品如：香蕉、柑橘、土豆、西红柿、南瓜、茶叶、酱油、味精;血钾低的患者相反。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3)、血尿酸高者尤其忌食动物内脏、鱼虾蟹蚌、啤酒、菇类、豆类、菠菜。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7610","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  肾病综合征并发症","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510727552653.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  肾病综合征并发症\" alt=\"专家向您解答  肾病综合征并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(一)感染 肾病综合征患者对感染抵抗力下降的原因最主要是由于：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①尿中丢失大量IgG。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②B因子(补体的替代途径成分)的缺乏导致对细菌免疫调理作用缺陷;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③营养不良时，机体非特异性免疫应答能力减弱，造成机体免疫功能受损。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④转铁蛋白和锌大量从尿中丢失。转铁蛋白为维持正常淋巴细胞功能所必需，锌离子浓度与胸腺素合成有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑤局部因素。胸腔积液、腹水、皮肤高度水肿引起的皮肤破裂和严重水肿使局部体液因子稀释、防御功能减弱，均为肾病综合征患者的易感因素。在抗生素问世以前，细菌感染曾是肾病综合征患者的主要死因之一，严重的感染主要发生在儿童和老人，成年人较少见。临床上常见的感染有：原发性腹膜炎、蜂窝织炎、呼吸道感染和泌尿道感染。一旦感染诊断成立，应立即予以治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(二)高凝状态和静脉血栓形成 肾病综合征存在高凝状态，主要是由于血中凝血因子的改变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">包括</span>Ⅸ、Ⅺ因子下降，V、Ⅷ、X因子、纤维蛋白原、β-血栓球蛋白和血小板水平增加。血小板的粘附和凝集力增强。抗凝血酶Ⅲ和抗纤溶酶活力降低。因此，促凝集和促凝血因子的增高，抗凝集和抗凝血因子的下降及纤维蛋白溶解机制的损害，是肾病综合征产生高凝状态原因。抗生素、激素和利尿剂的应用为静脉血栓形成的加重因素，激素经凝血蛋白发挥作用，而利尿剂则使血液浓缩，血液粘滞度增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾病综合征时，当血浆白蛋白小于</span>2.0g/d1时，肾静脉血栓形成的危险性增加。多数认为血栓先在小静脉内形成，然后延伸，最终累及肾静脉。肾静脉血栓形成，在膜性肾病患者中可高达50%，在其他病理类型中，其发生率为5%～16%。肾静脉血栓形成的急性型患者可表现为突然发作的腰痛、血尿、白细胞尿、尿蛋白增加和肾功能减退。慢性型患者则无任何症状，但血栓形成后的肾瘀血常使蛋白尿加重，或对治疗反应差。由于血栓脱落，肾外栓塞症状常见，可发生肺栓塞。也可伴有肾小管功能损害，如糖尿、氨基酸尿和肾小管性酸中毒。明确诊断需做肾静脉造影。Doppler超声、CT、IMR等无创伤性检查也有助于诊断。血浆β血栓蛋白增高提示潜在的血栓形成，血中α2-抗纤维蛋白溶酶增加也认为是肾静脉血栓形成的标志。外周深静脉血栓形成率约为6%，常见于小腿深静脉，仅12%有临床症状，25%可由Doppler超声发现。肺栓塞的发生率为7%，仍有12%无临床症状。其他静脉累及罕见。动脉血栓形成更为少见，但在儿童中，尽管血栓形成的发生率相当低，但动脉与静脉累及一样常见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(三)急性肾衰</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急性肾衰为肾病综合征最严重的并发症，常需透析治疗。常见的病因有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①血液动力学改变：肾病综合征常有低蛋白血症及血管病变，特别是老年患者多伴肾小动脉硬化，对血容量及血压下降非常敏感，故当急性失血、呕吐、腹泻所致体液丢失、外科损伤、腹水、大量利尿及使用抗高血压药物后，都能使血压进一步下降，导致肾灌注骤然减少，进而使肾小球滤过率降低，并因急性缺血后小管上皮细胞肿胀、变性及坏死，导致急性肾衰。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②肾间质水肿：低蛋白血症可引起周围组织水肿，同样也会导致肾间质水肿，肾间质水肿压迫肾小管，使近端小管包曼囊静水压增高，GFR下降。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">③药物引起的急性间质性肾炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">④双侧肾静脉血栓形成。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑤血管收缩：部分肾病综合征患者在低蛋白血症时见肾素浓度增高，肾素使肾小动脉收缩，GFR下降。此种情况在老年人存在血管病变者多见。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑥浓缩的蛋白管型堵塞远端肾小管：可能参与肾病综合征急肾衰机制之一</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑦肾病综合征时常伴有肾小球上皮足突广泛融合，裂隙孔消失，使有效滤过面积明显减少。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑧急进性肾小球肾炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">⑨尿路梗阻。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(四)肾小管功能减退</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病综合征的肾小管功能减退，以儿童多见。其机制认为是肾小管对滤过蛋白的大量重吸收，使小管上皮细胞受到损害。常表现为糖尿、氨基酸尿、高磷酸盐尿、肾小管性失钾和高氯性酸中毒，凡出现多种肾小管功能缺陷者常提示预后不良。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(五)骨和钙代谢异常</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾病综合征时血循环中的</span>VitD结合蛋白(Mw65000)和VitD复合物从尿中丢失，使血中1，25(OH)2VitD3水平下降，致使肠道钙吸收不良和骨质对PTH耐受，因而肾病综合征常表现有低钙血症，有时发生骨质软化和甲旁亢所致的纤维囊性骨炎。在肾病综合征进展的肾衰所并发的骨营养不良，一般较非肾病所致的尿毒症更为严重。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(六)内分泌及代谢异常</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾病综合征尿中丢失甲状腺结合蛋白</span>(TBG)和皮质激素结合蛋白(CBG)。临床上甲状腺功能可正常，但血清TBG和T3常下降，游离T3和T4、TSH水平正常。由于血中CBG和17羟皮质醇都减低，游离和结合皮质醇比值可改变，组织对药理剂量的皮质醇反应也不同于正常。由于铜蓝蛋白(Mw151000)、转铁蛋白(Mw80000)和白蛋白从尿中丢失，肾病综合征常有血清铜、铁和锌浓度下降。锌缺乏可引起阳萎、味觉障碍、伤口难愈及细胞介导免疫受损等。持续转铁蛋白减少可引起临床上对铁剂治疗有抵抗性的小细胞低色素性贫血。此外，严重低蛋白血症可导致持续性的代谢性碱中毒，因血浆蛋白减少10g/L，则血浆重碳酸盐会相应减少3mmol/L。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"13931","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肾病传染吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我男朋友前一段时间不知道什么原因突然出现了发高烧的情况，去医院检查才知道患了急性的肾炎，住院治疗了十多天终于可以出院了，我想知道肾病传染吗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"14180","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"美容解决纠纷的办法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　爱美之心人皆有之，目前，很多爱美消费者，为了让自己更加漂亮，选择了通过美容整形改变自己容貌的做法。手术成功，皆大欢喜</span>;一旦失败，不仅给消费者造成物质损失，更使消费者承受巨大的精神痛苦，这种痛苦，有的可能伴随一生。笔者最近发现，消费者在整个整容过程中，不注意收集、保存相关证据，出现美容整形失败，造成索赔无依据，诉讼请求得不到法院的支持。如果您在美容过程中，遇到纠纷按照下列美容解决纠纷的办法及注意事项相信肯定会事半功倍。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><img title=\"美容纠纷的解决\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1526452084049.jpg\" alt=\"美容纠纷的解决\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　针对上述情况，消费者在美容整形过程中要注意以下问题：</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　一、证据的收集和保存。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　1、审查院方及美容师的执业资质和相关产品的证明材料。从事医学美容项目的美容院必须到有关部门进行执业登记，领取《医疗机构执业许可证》后方可营业。医学美容院的美容师必须具备较高的医学知识，有一定的临床经验的专业人士。提供的产品符合产品质量标准，符合说明书的功效。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　2、手术前一定照相留下证据：对美容整形手术前都要进行符合医学摄影要求的局部照相，一式两份，由院方和消费者格留存一份，照片背面均双方签字、盖章确认术前状况。这样佐，对双方均有好处，既可以作为资料保存，以便手术前后对比又可以作为证据保存，一旦出现医疗纠纷可作为证据出示。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　3、保存每次的就医资料：一定要向院方索取并保留下每次的就医资料，如收据、挂号单、书面就医记录、就诊的病历记录等，一旦发生纠纷，这是消费者索赔的基本证据。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　4、签订手术协议书。协议书是双方发生纠纷时解决纠纷的依据，内容应包括手术方式、过程、术中可能出现的情况、术后短期反应或可能出现的并发症，出现何种情况属于院方的责任，违约责任的约定等，手术协议书是消费者和院方协商所形成的书面文件，以便术后一旦出现医疗纠纷时，作为处理纠纷法律文件依据。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　二、美容整形失败后，索赔的法律依据。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　1、经过卫生行政部门登记核准的整容机构，可根据《医疗事故处理办法》，向卫生行政部门申请调解，并申请医疗事故鉴定，提出赔偿手术费、护理费、交通费以及整个过程中的误工费，评残后可要求伤残补助费。你也可直接向人民法院提起民事诉讼，请求法院判令院方赔偿上述损失。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　2、如果院方未经核准登记，或者不具备相应资质，或者实施手术人员无医师资格，应属于欺诈行为，可依据《消费者权益保护法》的规定，院方应双倍返还手术费，并赔偿护理费、交通费、误工费和伤残补助费等相关费用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　3、整容失败或毁容会造成了相伴终生的精神痛苦，消费者可以要求院方支付精神损害赔偿金。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10},{"id":"11022","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您介绍肾病发作的几个可察症状","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病发生发火的几个可察症状！平日情况下，一些肾病患者在病发早期很难明白的辨别本身的病症，这异常轻易招致误诊，给肾病病情恶化供给机遇。上面给人人先容两种在临床上异常典范的肾病症状，经由过程这些可察症状的精确辨别<strong>肾病的表现</strong>，咱们能够做到实时发明肾病的病情。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515832969687.jpg\" title=\"专家向您介绍肾病发作的几个可察症状\" alt=\"专家向您介绍肾病发作的几个可察症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、排尿异常</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生涯中，肾病是招致人们产生排尿异常症状的一个重要病症，是以人人要看重实时做出自我诊断。平日肾病招致的排尿异常症状具体表示包含尿频、尿急、尿痛，这三个症状并存是泌尿体系炎症的特征性表示。尿潴留指排尿障碍招致尿液停顿于膀胱内而无法排出。多与尿道的部分和完全性梗阻有关，都是肾病发作惹起的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、腰痛</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">平时能够激发腰痛的原因有许多，咱们要注意辨别肾病激发的腰痛症状的特色。肾病患者腰痛的表示范例有两种，包含肾绞痛和肾区钝痛及胀痛，平日情况下，肾绞痛在病发的时刻痛苦悲伤忽然产生发作，常向下腹、外阴及大腿内侧等部位喷射，呈间歇性激烈绞痛。常由输尿管内结石、血块或坏死构造壅闭而至。泌尿体系疾病而至的肾区痛苦悲伤包含肾脏肿大牵撑肾被膜惹起，如急性肾炎、急性肾盂肾炎、多囊肾、肾癌、肾下垂等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病发作的几个可察症状！生活中人人要对本身常常产生的腰痛和排尿异常症状提高警惕，这些都是肾病发生的典范可察症状，是以，人人要看重实时防治，把肾病形成的康健侵害尽快打消。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"11019","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肾病综合征的治疗方案——专家的观点","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">我们</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">都知道，肾病综合症是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多见的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">临床疾病，这种疾病时时刻刻危害着患者的身体健康</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">及生活</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，给病人和病人家属带来</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很大</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生活影响，而且它</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">也是一种不太好治愈的疾病，所以及时的治疗肾病综合症是很有必要的，下面就介绍<strong>肾病怎样治疗</strong>，希望对各位患者有所帮助。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515832055209.jpg\" title=\"肾病综合征的治疗方案——专家的观点\" alt=\"肾病综合征的治疗方案——专家的观点\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾病综合症的治疗步骤</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">要积极配合医生诊治，极早的明确诊断。并且定制出针对性的个体化治疗方案。在方案确定后，病患要做的就是严格遵医嘱。肾脏的修复是一个漫长的过程，而且也要坚持服药；</span>服药时一定按剂量服用，服用周期达到大夫所规定的疗程；定时门诊随访，按照医生意见调整用药。只要是患有严重水肿,低蛋白血症者需卧床休息。补充正常量优质蛋白饮食,水肿时低盐饮食,少进食富含饱和脂肪酸饮食而多进食含不饱和脂肪酸的饮食</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、积极也要慎重的面对感冒、感染。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">从某些诱发</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因素来看，感冒是</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最重要</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的诱发因素。肾病综合症患者血液中的蛋白</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很快</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">从尿液中流失，流失的物质</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">当</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">中，就包含了构成我们免疫防线的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一些合并</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">成分，如免疫球蛋白、补体等。同时体内白细胞功能下降、锌等微量元素也丢失。这类都严重</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">剥削</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">了机体对外界致病因子的抵抗能力。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肾病综合症患者也要适当加强</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">自身保健，也要锻炼，增加体质。病患常常会从医生、家人或亲朋好友那里得到这样的忠告：</span>“一定要注意休息”、“千万不要累着”于是，肾病患者理所当然地休而息之，不敢稍事活动。还有就是，就此就躺床上不起来，过起衣来伸手、饭来张口的舒适生活。对此，科学专家认为，过分依赖休息的生活方式对于肾病综合症患者的康复弊多利少。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、一定要保持良好心态和良好的饮食习惯。心理状态和饮食对于肾病综合征患者住院治疗和预后养护都是非常重要的因素。保持一个良好的精神状态，别的给自己增加不良的心理暗示，不生气、易怒，要学会释然的对待事物。饮食上要遵从医嘱合理搭配饮食，且要克制原来的不好的习惯。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：走路</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">健身</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是一种</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">简单</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">易行的锻炼方法。而且肾病综合症患者的走路锻炼强度，国内专家认为要量力而行。体质差的可慢慢行走，时间短些；</span>体质强的可加快走，时间长些。或漫步于公园，或疾行于林间等等。持之以恒，定能获益。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"4878","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"男子20年体外碎石200余次 结石仍长满肾脏","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; “</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\">简直是闻所未闻，竟然有人接受了200多次体外冲击波碎石！”近日，来自四川南部县的邹先生让成都多家医院的医生十分震惊。在20年时间里，邹先生接受了惊人的200多次体外冲击波碎石，而在花掉40多万元后，他最终得到的结果是——2016年他几乎每周尿血一次；结石充满了他的右肾、长度达10厘米；右肾功能仅剩2成左右。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height: 200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1495885528484.jpg\" title=\"男子20年体外碎石200余次 结石仍长满肾脏\" alt=\"男子20年体外碎石200余次 结石仍长满肾脏\" width=\"418\" height=\"314\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　邹先生今年52岁，于1995年发现患有肾结石，1997年突发肾绞痛，从此踏上了漫漫求医路。邹先生说，1997年至1998年下半年，他几乎每周到医院碎石一次，差不多有70次，并于1999年2月接受了开放式手术，对堵塞输尿管的结石进行了处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　从2001年开始，邹先生的右肾结石又长大并出现疼痛症状。从此，他就陷入了反复体外碎石、右肾结石反复长大的怪圈。从2001年到2014年，他接受碎石累积超过140次，花费超过30万元。2014年后，邹先生的右肾结石不再疼痛，便暂时停止了治疗。2016年，他又突然出现血尿症状，基本上每周都要血尿一次，“有医生说是结石问题导致尿路感染，我就自己买抗生素自治，一血尿就吃。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　今年春节后，不堪忍受的邹先生决定再次到成都治疗。他超过200次的体外碎石经历，让多家大医院的专家均感到震惊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　在四川结石病医院，经过仔细检查，医生发现邹先生的结石已将其右肾空间填得严严实实，成为了一个“老姜”状的铸型结石，长端达到10厘米，同时右肾功能也仅剩2成左右。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　四川结石病医院泌尿一科窦医平主任认为，邹先生经历了令医生都感到震惊的200多次体外碎石和多次手术，而结石仍反复生长，存在几个因素：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　首先，邹先生的右侧输尿管上段存在狭窄情况，这会导致患者右侧肾脏分泌的尿液排泄不畅，容易结晶成石；其次，邹先生反复出现尿路感染，导致感染性结石的形成，加速结石的生长；第三，体外冲击波碎石后，结石残渣内的细菌复出、不易排尽，也可能嵌入组织，导致结石再生几率增加。另外，邹先生平时喝水少，久坐多、运动少等，也是期肾结石反复生长的重要原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　窦医平表示，过频过滥接受体外碎石，可使人体组织受损，特别是肾实质的损伤，肾脏小血管会破裂出血，严重时，可引起肾破裂、肾萎缩，诱发急性肾衰，导致肾切除；其次，患高血压的几率也会增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　“目前医学界最新的肾结石诊疗规范指出，体积大于2厘米、位置不利于排石、质地较为坚硬的肾结石，均不适于体外冲击波碎石。”窦医平表示，接受体外碎石的患者，其同一部位最多只能接受不超过3至5次的体外碎石，每次碎石间隔不低于10至14天。一旦出现碎石无效，或效果不明显时，应及时改行微创腔镜碎石取石术，方可有效保护肾脏功能不受进一步损伤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　面对邹先生的巨大右肾结石，日前，窦医平为其实施了多通道3镜联合分期手术，历经5次手术，包括4次经皮肾镜、输尿管镜碎石取石术、1次输尿管软镜碎石取石术，先后在其腰部建立了3个取石通道，才将邹先生右肾内的巨大结石粉碎并清除。手术中，医生还为邹先生处理了右侧输尿管狭窄的问题，进一步减少了其结石再生的几率。目前，邹先生即将康复出院。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: auto; margin-bottom: auto; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1495885277230.jpg\" title=\"男子20年体外碎石200余次 结石仍长满肾脏\" alt=\"男子20年体外碎石200余次 结石仍长满肾脏\" width=\"422\" height=\"317\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:auto;margin-bottom: auto;text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">　　夏季是泌尿系结石的高发季节。窦医平建议公众，平时应注意多饮水，多排尿，每日尿量应保持在2升左右；其次，少食用高草酸食物，如菠菜等；限制高盐、高蛋白、高嘌呤饮食；多食用富含纤维素的蔬菜，以及富含枸橼酸的水果，如橙子等；经常运动、控制体重，可以有效预防泌尿系结石的发生。（完）</span></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"14161","isDel":0,"createAt":1526266440171,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"被美容院欺骗了该怎么维权","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有的美容院为了吸引顾客，可能会欺诈消费者，夸大自己的美容功能，给消费者带来损失。那么，美容院顾客被欺诈怎么办，消费者应该怎么维权呢？</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1526267214313.jpg\" title=\"被美容院欺骗了该怎么维权\" alt=\"被美容院欺骗了该怎么维权\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　被美容院欺骗了，可以参照《消费者权益保护法》第三十九条规定解决问题：</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　消费者和经营者发生消费者权益争议的，可以通过下列途径解决：</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（一）与经营者协商和解；</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（二）请求消费者协会或者依法成立的其他调解组织调解；</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（三）向有关行政部门投诉；</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（四）根据与经营者达成的仲裁协议提请仲裁机构仲裁；</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　（五）向人民法院提起诉讼。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　医美企业应明确，若经营过程中明知自身提供的医疗美容服务存在缺陷，例如以次充好；使用不符合国标的药品、针剂、填充物；以国产充当进口等，故意不告知前来就诊的客户，导致在服务过程中给消费者造成人身损害的，受害人有权要求赔偿损失，除此以外，有权要求所受损失二倍以下的惩罚性赔偿。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　其中，因医疗美容服务存在缺陷造成人身损害的，赔偿范围可能包括人身伤害损失、医疗费、护理费、交通费、误工损失；造成死亡的，还包括丧葬费、死亡赔偿金等；除此以外还包括财产损失和精神损害赔偿。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　而根据新消法规定，除赔偿损失外，受害人还可以主张相当于两倍损失以下的惩罚性赔偿。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1282,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1526266440171,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1526266440171,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1508461864166,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"梅油油","password":"kongbaige113","level":0,"nickName":"梅油油","realName":null,"signName":"。。。。。","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1508466006878.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"541586403@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":5,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140800","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8b3fb1c0b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1520330441180,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":2414,"replayCount":19,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":2776,"foodCouponCount":672,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1032","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友社区","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}