{"nowTime30":1779792371228,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　爱美之心人皆有之，目前，很多爱美消费者，为了让自己更加漂亮，选择了通过美容整形改变自己容貌的做法。手术成功，皆大欢喜;一旦失败，不仅给消费者造成物质损失，更使消费者承受巨大的精神痛苦，这种痛苦，有的可能伴随一生。笔者最近发现，消费者在整个整容过程中，不注意收集、保存相关证据，出现美容整形失败，造","keywords":"美容解决纠纷的办法_洞医","title":"美容解决纠纷的办法_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1732","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430762297,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"肾病","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"5ff7d83ebb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:肾病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"肾病论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病怎么治疗_肾病最佳治疗方法_肾病如何治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病怎么治疗_肾病最佳治疗方法_肾病如何治疗\",\"title\":\"肾病怎么治疗_肾病最佳治疗方法_肾病如何治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病的症状表现_肾病的早期症状表现_肾病的中期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病的症状表现_肾病的早期症状表现_肾病的中期症状\",\"title\":\"肾病的症状表现_肾病的早期症状表现_肾病的中期症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病的危害_肾病对身体的危害_肾病综合症后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病的危害_肾病对身体的危害_肾病综合症后遗症\",\"title\":\"肾病的危害_肾病对身体的危害_肾病综合症后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病吃什么食物好_肾病可以吃哪些水果_肾病不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病吃什么食物好_肾病可以吃哪些水果_肾病不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"肾病吃什么食物好_肾病可以吃哪些水果_肾病不能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病是怎么回事_肾病怎么引起的_肾病怎么得的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病是怎么回事_肾病怎么引起的_肾病怎么得的\",\"title\":\"肾病是怎么回事_肾病怎么引起的_肾病怎么得的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:肾病好治吗_肾病怎么才能治好_肾病能治愈吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肾病好治吗_肾病怎么才能治好_肾病能治愈吗\",\"title\":\"肾病好治吗_肾病怎么才能治好_肾病能治愈吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何预防肾病_怎样预防肾病的发生_吃什么可以预防肾病等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何预防肾病_怎样预防肾病的发生_吃什么可以预防肾病\",\"title\":\"如何预防肾病_怎样预防肾病的发生_吃什么可以预防肾病\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:男人肾病的早期症状_肾病综合症可以治愈吗_肾病综合症能活多少年_肾病综合症病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"男人肾病的早期症状_肾病综合症可以治愈吗_肾病综合症能活多少年\",\"title\":\"男人肾病的早期症状_肾病综合症可以治愈吗_肾病综合症能活多少年\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"8062","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何在早期进行预防慢性肾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511319180750.jpg\" title=\"如何在早期进行预防慢性肾病\" alt=\"如何在早期进行预防慢性肾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">科学进行饮食，注意饮食的结构，要有足够的营养，饮食尽量清淡，不好辛辣等刺激性食物，减少对盐的摄入，但每天都要有盐的摄入。平时按时按量近进食，不暴饮暴食，以防增加肾脏的负担。戒烟，少喝酒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、每天早上起床先空腹喝一杯水，促进肠胃蠕动，利于排便。每天保证8杯水进肚，喝水的时候要注意把水煮滚再喝，不喝生水，以防带来肾结石。平常养成不憋尿的好习惯，因为尿在膀胱内的时间过长，容易滋生菌落，以免菌落感染肾脏。而且憋尿容易导致肾结石的出现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、每天有计划地进行体育活动，加强锻炼，提高自身的免疫力，避免感冒和生病时乱用抗生素，特别是发生呼吸道疾病的炎症时，要赶紧去医院看病治疗，以免链球菌感染肾脏引起肾脏疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、定期进行健康检查。至少一年一次到正规的医院进行血常规、尿常规、肾功能等常规性的检查，以便确认自己身体健康，也以防发现无临床表现的肾病患者。自己平时要注意身体肾脏是否出现不适，若有不适，请马上到医院做个检查，生命比金钱要重要，这点钱是不该省的。对于有家族病史的人群，或者有糖尿病、肥胖症、高血压的人群，应该三个月左右检查一次身体，因为此类疾病引发慢性肾病发生的时间是不确切的，具有不稳定性，因此我们应该防患于未然。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11023","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家给您介绍肾炎患者的饮食护理","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">慢性肾炎是日很常见的肾脏病，给病患带来很多的伤害，因此我们除了积极的配合医生的治疗之外，还应该注意病患的饮食，合理的科学的饮食对疾病的治疗及康复有一定的作用。那么<strong>肾炎患者的食物</strong>有哪些，下面就来了解一下。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515833511155.png\" title=\"专家给您介绍肾炎患者的饮食护理\" alt=\"专家给您介绍肾炎患者的饮食护理\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">根据病因可分成原发性和继发性两种大类。原发性肾病综合征是原发性肾小球疾病最常见的临床表现。而继发性肾病综合征的原因较多，多的有糖尿病肾病、系统性红斑狼疮性肾炎、感染及药物等引起的肾病综合征。原发性肾病综合征的病理类型也比较多，有微小病变性肾病、病灶阶段性肾病、膜性肾病等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">蛋白质的供应量，一般应按正常需要量供给，成人每日每公斤体重</span> 0.8~1.0克。并选用生理价值高的蛋白质，如蛋类、肉类、乳类等，以补偿排泄损失，避免和治疗浮肿及贫血。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾病综合征患者常伴有胃肠道粘膜水肿及腹水，影响消化吸收。宜进易消化、清淡、半流质饮食。肾病时尿蛋白大量流失，体内处于蛋白质营养不良状态。高蛋白饮食，缓解低蛋白血症及随之引起的一系列并发症。肾病综合征患者几乎都有高脂血症，限制动物脂肪摄入，饮食中供给多种的不饱和脂肪酸及植物油，高度水肿者限制钠盐摄入，每天摄入食盐量小于</span>3克，应适当补充微量元素。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是关于肾炎患者的饮食护理的解答。肾病综合征患者在水肿期，高血压，要无盐饮食，待水肿消退和血压稳定后，可改为低盐饮食。因为钠盐不利于排尿。有糖尿病的应该按糖尿病的要求控制饮食外不宜食动物脂肪。应采用食用百分之百纯天然植物油。日常生活中要多饮水，要保持足够的尿量，应禁食扁豆、菠菜、茶、咖啡、动物内脏等。肾功能不全除原则上要低蛋白饮食外，应多食淀粉类，以保证足够的热量，要根据水肿的状况确定水、盐的摄入，不易吃辛辣的食物，不宜酒烟和过度劳累。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"13932","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肾病可以吃什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我老公上半年那段时间早上起来眼睛肿的厉害，好几天都那样，人看起来实在没什么精神，晚上连水都不敢喝了，但是早上还是那样，慢慢感觉我老公全身都肿，后来去医院检查，原来得了肾病综合症。想问问得了肾病可以吃什么？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"14326","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"每天做4次透析捧出6项发明 网友看哭了","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【世界以痛吻我，我要报之以歌！</span>90后小伙每天做4次透析维持生命却捧出6项发明】今年3月21日，长沙理工大学15级研究生邹勇松拿到了“共享打印机”的新型专利授权通知书。近2年他已捧出6项发明。出身贫寒的他自幼患肾炎，现已进入终末期。他说，“我的终身也许只是别人的半辈子，所以我更珍惜时光。”</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1528100514509.jpg\" title=\"每天做4次透析捧出6项发明 网友看哭了\" alt=\"每天做4次透析捧出6项发明 网友看哭了\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">对此有网友表示：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">占卜师米亚：最美好纯粹的少年</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">你脚下穿的我都有：他是最需要帮助的人，他却帮助了许多人</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">旧巷南向：希望早日康复</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">落袋为安</span>-qd：感动。感恩。让我们人人都献出一点爱。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">撕家过来不打：</span>.我这个废柴</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"7606","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肾病综合征是怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510726317210.png\" title=\"肾病综合征是怎么回事\" alt=\"肾病综合征是怎么回事\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">向您详细介绍肾病综合征的病理病因，肾病综合征主要是由什么原因引起的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">肾病综合征疾病病因</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">(一)发病原因</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一般来说，凡能引起肾小球滤过膜损伤的因素都可以导致肾病综合征。根据病因可将其分为原发性和继发性，前者之诊断主要依靠排除继发性肾病综合征。原发性肾病综合征病因不明，研究结果提示免疫机制，尤其是细胞免疫变化可能和发病有关，此外脂代谢紊乱、凝血因子的变化及大量蛋白尿亦参与本病的发生。继发性肾病综合征常见病因有以下几类。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.感染 细菌感染，见于链球菌感染后肾炎、细菌性心内膜炎、分流肾炎、麻风、梅毒、结核、慢性肾盂肾炎伴反流性肾病等;病毒感染见于乙型肝炎、巨细胞病毒、传染性单核细胞增多症、人类免疫缺陷病毒;寄生虫感染见于疟原虫、弓形虫病、蠕虫、血吸虫病、丝虫病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.药物或中毒、过敏 有机或无机汞、有机金及银、青霉胺、二醋吗啡、丙磺舒、非甾体抗炎药、三甲双酮等药物;蜂蛰、蛇毒;花粉、疫苗、抗毒素等过敏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.肿瘤 肺、胃、结肠、乳腺、卵巢、甲状腺等肿瘤，白血病及淋巴瘤，Willm瘤等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.系统性疾病 系统性红斑狼疮、混合性结缔组织病、皮肌炎、舍格伦综合征、过敏性紫癜、淀粉样变等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.代谢性疾病 糖尿病、甲状腺疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6.遗传性疾病 先天性肾病综合征、Alport综合征、Fabry病、镰状细胞贫血、指甲-膑骨综合征、脂肪营养不良、家族性肾综等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7.其他 子痫、移植肾慢性排异、恶性肾硬化、肾动脉狭窄等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在我国继发性肾病综合征中，以系统性红斑狼疮、糖尿病肾病、过敏性紫癜最为常见。此处重点介绍原发性肾病综合征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">儿童患者原发性肾病综合征常见的病理组织学改变是以微小病变型为主。成人则主要是局灶节段性肾炎、膜型肾病和微小病变型。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近年来成人肾病综合征病因有明显变迁，</span>1970～1980年期间膜型肾病是最常见原因，其次是微小病变肾病和局灶节段性肾小球硬化。有人认为局灶节段性肾小球硬化不应发生肾病综合征，但临床肾活检证实，局灶节段性肾小球硬化超过了膜型肾病。Mark等报道，1976～1979年膜型肾病占36%，微小病变为23%，局灶节段性硬化(FSGS)占15%。而1995～1997年FSGS已是肾病综合征主要病因，占35%。他们还发现在1995～1997年组中在黑人肾病综合征FSGS占50%，而且67%的年龄在45岁以内。微小病变肾病综合征呈减少趋势，膜增殖性肾炎也呈减少趋势，而系膜IgA肾病则逐年增加。资料显示年龄在44岁以上病例中有10%AL淀粉样肾病，但未能证实为多发性骨髓瘤和副球蛋白血症。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1732","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"14180","isDel":0,"createAt":1526451317391,"createBy":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"梅油油","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8b39c578b53311e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"美容解决纠纷的办法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　爱美之心人皆有之，目前，很多爱美消费者，为了让自己更加漂亮，选择了通过美容整形改变自己容貌的做法。手术成功，皆大欢喜</span>;一旦失败，不仅给消费者造成物质损失，更使消费者承受巨大的精神痛苦，这种痛苦，有的可能伴随一生。笔者最近发现，消费者在整个整容过程中，不注意收集、保存相关证据，出现美容整形失败，造成索赔无依据，诉讼请求得不到法院的支持。如果您在美容过程中，遇到纠纷按照下列美容解决纠纷的办法及注意事项相信肯定会事半功倍。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><img title=\"美容纠纷的解决\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1526452084049.jpg\" alt=\"美容纠纷的解决\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　针对上述情况，消费者在美容整形过程中要注意以下问题：</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　一、证据的收集和保存。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　1、审查院方及美容师的执业资质和相关产品的证明材料。从事医学美容项目的美容院必须到有关部门进行执业登记，领取《医疗机构执业许可证》后方可营业。医学美容院的美容师必须具备较高的医学知识，有一定的临床经验的专业人士。提供的产品符合产品质量标准，符合说明书的功效。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　2、手术前一定照相留下证据：对美容整形手术前都要进行符合医学摄影要求的局部照相，一式两份，由院方和消费者格留存一份，照片背面均双方签字、盖章确认术前状况。这样佐，对双方均有好处，既可以作为资料保存，以便手术前后对比又可以作为证据保存，一旦出现医疗纠纷可作为证据出示。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　3、保存每次的就医资料：一定要向院方索取并保留下每次的就医资料，如收据、挂号单、书面就医记录、就诊的病历记录等，一旦发生纠纷，这是消费者索赔的基本证据。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　4、签订手术协议书。协议书是双方发生纠纷时解决纠纷的依据，内容应包括手术方式、过程、术中可能出现的情况、术后短期反应或可能出现的并发症，出现何种情况属于院方的责任，违约责任的约定等，手术协议书是消费者和院方协商所形成的书面文件，以便术后一旦出现医疗纠纷时，作为处理纠纷法律文件依据。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">　　二、美容整形失败后，索赔的法律依据。</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　1、经过卫生行政部门登记核准的整容机构，可根据《医疗事故处理办法》，向卫生行政部门申请调解，并申请医疗事故鉴定，提出赔偿手术费、护理费、交通费以及整个过程中的误工费，评残后可要求伤残补助费。你也可直接向人民法院提起民事诉讼，请求法院判令院方赔偿上述损失。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　2、如果院方未经核准登记，或者不具备相应资质，或者实施手术人员无医师资格，应属于欺诈行为，可依据《消费者权益保护法》的规定，院方应双倍返还手术费，并赔偿护理费、交通费、误工费和伤残补助费等相关费用。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%; font-size: 16px;\">　　3、整容失败或毁容会造成了相伴终生的精神痛苦，消费者可以要求院方支付精神损害赔偿金。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 16px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, 'PingFang SC', 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif; white-space: 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