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\"1452492613-9.jpg\"/

小儿在刚刚咳嗽的时候，往往是症状比价轻缓、不频繁、没有痰，可以适量的给宝宝吃一些非处方的药物或者中成药就可以缓解症状，但是当小儿咳嗽非常严重或者伴有明显的哨鸣样喘息、呼吸困难等情况时，就应该及时到医院进行治疗，听从医生专业的治疗方案进行好好的治疗。　

　  小儿咳嗽怎么办

　　按照小儿咳嗽的时间可以大概分为三类。持续咳嗽时间少于三周的情况称为急性咳嗽；咳嗽时间在八周左右的称为慢性咳嗽；介于两者之间的持续时间称为亚急性咳嗽。其中急性咳嗽是最为常见的，主要是因为小儿患上了感冒，因为感冒引起的咳嗽，是感冒的症状之一，治疗应该是以缓解症状为主。亚急性的咳嗽主要是因为呼吸道的感染以后发生的，临床上称这种咳嗽是感冒后咳嗽，这类咳嗽可以自行缓解，持续较长的患儿可以通过服用止咳药物或者一些抗过敏的药物起到缓解作用。而最后的慢性咳嗽的病因就比较多了，可以是因为呼吸系统引起的，也可以是消化系统引起。

　　小儿咳嗽的预防方法有哪些

　　第一、防咳先防感。首先要加强小儿平常的体育锻炼，增加自身的抗病毒的能力，提高小儿防感功能，防止咳嗽的发生，预防感冒时十分重要的。

　　第二、生活要调理。一定让孩子养成良好的生活习惯，加强生活调理，饮食要注意并且有规律，保证每天要有足够的休息睡眠时间，居住的环境和休息环境一定要舒适和安静，空气保持清新干净。

　　第三、少去公共场所。特别是流感或者病毒比较活跃的时期，一定要避免到人多或者公共场所进行游玩，少于咳嗽的患者解除，避免交叉感染。

　　第四、适时增减衣物。小儿手脚温暖是穿衣合适的标志，如果发现小儿的手脚冰凉就说明衣物需要添加，宝宝可能是衣物不够。如果宝宝的后背和脖子出汗，则表示衣物可能穿得太多了，需要适时的脱掉外套。家长可以根据小孩子的这些表现来随时的增减衣服，避免孩子受凉受寒，减少感冒的发生。

　　第五、要保证小儿一日三餐营养均衡。一定要让宝宝养成不吃零食和煎炸油腻的食物，要吃好主食，并且食用有营养的食物。孩子在出现咳嗽的时候一定要多吃一些可口、清淡并且具有营养的食物，冬天的时候一定要先把食物热好以后再食用，发烧的时候一定要宝宝大量的出汗，把身体多余的汗水排除，同时要多喝水和果汁。身体好了以后一定要注意饮食的搭配，荤素营养要均衡，保证营养到位，身体也会强壮。

 


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\"1452492613-9.jpg\"/

　风热咳嗽特点是咳嗽，痰黄黏稠，鼻流浊涕，咽红口干等。治宜疏风清热，化痰止咳。下面推荐8种食疗——

　　(1)二汁饮：鲜藕汁、梨汁等份，生服。

　　(2)萝卜冰糖汁：白萝卜取汁100～200毫升，加冰糖适量隔水炖化，睡前1次饮完，连用3～5 次。

　　(3)葱白梨汁：葱白连须7根，梨1个，冰糖适量，水煎服。

　　(4)丝瓜花蜜饮：洁净丝瓜花10克，放入瓷杯内，以沸水冲泡，盖盖焖浸10分钟，再调入蜂蜜适量，趁热服。

　　(5)橄榄萝卜饮：橄榄400克，萝卜500～1000克，煎汤代茶饮。

　　(6)蜂蜜萝卜汁：白皮萝卜1个，洗净，挖空中心，将蜂蜜100克装入，置大碗内，加水蒸熟服。

　　(7)红皮萝卜洗净(不去皮)，切碎后加入麦芽糖2～3匙，搁置一夜，将溶成的萝卜糖水频频饮服。

　　(8)牛蒡粥：鲜牛蒡根研碎滤取汁100毫升，粳米50克，共煮粥，趁热服。


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小儿咳嗽是人体的一种防御性反射运动，可以阻止异物吸入，防止支气管分泌物的积聚，清除分泌物避免呼吸道继发感染。任何病因引起呼吸道急、慢性炎症均可引起咳嗽。根据病程可分为急性咳嗽、亚急性咳嗽和慢性咳嗽。下面，找良医网给大家介绍一下小儿咳嗽的几种症状和后果：

\"专家向您解答小儿咳嗽后果有哪些\" 

 

1、咳嗽是呼吸系统疾病的主要症状,如咳嗽无痰或痰量很少为干咳,常见于急性咽喉炎,支气管炎的初期；急性骤然发生的咳嗽,多见于支气管内异物；长期慢性咳嗽,多见于慢性支气管炎,肺结核等。一般是可吃些阿奇霉素和强力枇杷露来治疗的。

 

2、小儿咳嗽也可能会造成慢性支气管炎，肺炎等问题的，咳嗽的话可能是感染引起的，积极的抗菌消炎，可建议用梨冰糖川贝煮水喝，止咳效果很不错的。

 

3、小孩子咳嗽的现象，也有些是风热感冒引起的，要给孩子用药治疗的，多喝水。一般都是风热感冒的，不要给孩子穿太厚了，建议服用易坦静口服溶液，复方制剂，小儿（12岁以下）：口服，一次2.5～15ml，一日2次。以清淡易消化饮食为宜再辅助一些清爽去火柔嫩多汁的食品摄入.

 

找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！


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11个月。宝宝前两天每天白天咳嗽几声，今天咳嗽多了点，咳嗽的时候听着有痰，没有其他症状，精神状态都好 吃喝也没影响，不发烧 不流鼻涕 只是单纯咳嗽，医生这种情况该怎么办？从前天一天咳嗽一两声 到现在咳嗽的次数越来越多了，需要用药还是多喂水再观察

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【儿童“万能药”蒲地蓝走下神坛 孩子和孕妇都要慎用】在不少家长心中，蒲地蓝几乎没有副作用，是孩子感冒咳嗽等常见疾病的常备药。但近日国家药监局明确指出，蒲地蓝消炎制剂的不良反应包括：恶心、呕吐、腹泻、过敏等反应。同时明确了孕妇慎用和过敏体质者慎用。有儿科专家认为，此次明确药物可能产生的不良反应，对于儿科来说是件好事，这可以有效避免老百姓自作主张给孩子滥用药的行为。

 

\"蒲地蓝

 

对此有网友表示：

 

晋津大少_90662 ： 是药三分毒

 

·陈浩南：万能神药板蓝根[doge]

 

阿屁Monkkkey：医院专开蒲地兰[微笑]

 

吴实诚：医院最近给开的蓝芩

 

诚实的小狗：禁忌尚不明确，难道一定会安全？

 

爱缺的醄醄猪：世上哪有没有不良反应的药啊


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\"20130114023902264.gif\"

\n

小儿过敏引起的咳嗽症状：持续或反复发作性的剧烈咳嗽，多呈阵发性发作，晨起较为明显，宝宝活动或哭闹时咳嗽加重，孩子遇到冷空气时爱打喷嚏、咳嗽，但痰很少。夜间咳嗽比白天严重，咳嗽时间长久，通常会持续3个月，以花粉季节较多。

\n

小儿过敏引起的咳嗽止咳：注意平时尽量不要让孩子感冒，应到医院向医生咨询。对家族有哮喘及其他过敏性病史的宝宝，咳嗽应格外注意，及早就医诊治，明确诊断，积极治疗，阻止发展成哮喘。

\n

 

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\"635665924594335937_31748.jpg\"

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痰液粘稠，难以咳出：

\n

爸爸妈妈肯定有过痰液粘在喉咙里咳不出又咽不下的那种难受劲，而化痰药可以减少痰液的黏度或者稀释痰液，使痰液易于咳出，减轻不适。因此，如果宝宝咳嗽费劲，有痰咳不出，还是需要使用化痰药。

\n

咳嗽剧烈，影响生活：

\n

宝宝频繁咳嗽，影响进食、睡眠等日常生活。此时单纯依靠喝水效果不佳，需要使用以化痰药，必要的时候，还要适当使用止咳药。

\n

有些咳嗽，还要针对病因进行治疗：

\n

比如哮喘引起的咳嗽，需要首先使用控制哮喘的药物，比如雾化用的糖皮质激素、支气管扩张剂。

\n

如果是过敏性鼻炎引起的咳嗽，需要同时使用治疗鼻炎的药物。

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细菌感染引起的咳嗽，需要使用抗生素。

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\"小儿夜间咳嗽的原因\" 

1.支气管炎引发的咳嗽

症状：支气管炎通常在感冒后接着发生，由细菌感染导致。咳嗽有痰、有时剧烈咳嗽，一般在夜间咳嗽次数较多并发出咳喘声。咳嗽最厉害的时间是孩子入睡后的两个小时，或凌晨6点左右。

 

2.上呼吸道感染引发的咳嗽

症状：多为一声声刺激性咳嗽，好似咽喉瘙痒，无痰；不分白天黑夜，不伴随气喘或急促的呼吸。宝宝嗜睡，流鼻涕，有时可伴随发热，体温不超过38℃；精神差，食欲不振，出汗退热后，症状消失，咳嗽仍持续3-5日。

 

3.咽喉炎引起的咳嗽

症状：声音嘶哑，有脓痰，咳出的少，多数被咽下。较大的宝宝会诉咽喉疼痛，不会表述的宝宝常表现为烦躁、拒哺，咳嗽时发出“空、空”的声音。咽喉有炎症或是干痒刺激呼吸道粘膜也会引起小儿夜间咳嗽。

 

4.过敏性咳嗽

症状：持续或反复发作性的剧烈咳嗽，多呈阵发性发作，晨起较为明显，宝宝活动或哭闹时咳嗽加重，孩子遇到冷空气时爱打喷嚏、咳嗽，但痰很少。夜间咳嗽比白天严重，咳嗽时间长久，通常会持续3个月，以花粉季节较多。

 

5.卧位不当

小儿夜间咳嗽首先应该考虑是不是卧位不当。因为卧位不当会引起肺或支气管呼吸不畅，表现为憋气、流泪等。

 

6.室内不通风

室内不通风同样也会引起小儿夜间咳嗽。晚上睡觉时门窗紧闭容易造成室内空气浑浊，引起小儿夜间咳嗽。

 

7.睡前开空调

因为很多家长习惯睡前开空调，造成室内温度变化引起小儿夜间咳嗽。


","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"14238","isDel":0,"createAt":1527042325822,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"西瓜肉卡喉致缺氧 网友表示一定看好孩子","content":"

【男孩被西瓜肉卡喉致缺氧 海姆立克手法可急救】近日，贺州市某医院急诊科接到一起两岁男孩被异物卡喉的病例，男孩可能有窒息死亡的危险。在询问了男孩家长后，院方初步认定异物可能是没嚼碎的西瓜馕，经过医护人员对男孩十多分钟的背部按压和拍打，男孩终于把卡在喉道的异物吐了出来，原来真是一块宽度达到四厘米的西瓜果肉。

医师提醒：孩子因为吃东西被卡喉，再加上抢救不及时而导致的悲剧不少，特别是像没有牙齿或者牙齿不全的幼儿。所以家长在给孩子喂食物的时候，一定要把食物弄碎，如果发现三岁以下孩子的喉咙被异物卡住，可以自己使用海姆立克手法进行急救。

 

\"西瓜肉卡喉致缺氧

 

对此有网友表示：

 

做只狗喔：看成西卡

 

落叶--无声：昨天我也卡住了，小块的，感觉有东西在食道里下不去，过了一会儿最终还是咽下去了

 

付可乐NaYo：看成西卡[允悲]，对不起德云色[泪]

 

_女青年凸：缺氧十几分钟没事吗？

 

一茶不爱喝茶：孩子吃东西卡住急救办法


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