{"nowTime30":1779665381797,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"在0～2岁时，由于孩子的年龄小，婴儿听力障碍早期表现为，如果家长不仔细观察，很不容易发现。有的家长认为小宝宝对关门、击掌的声音有反应，听力就没有问题。其实这种情况都是因为关门、击掌等活动发生在婴儿视野区，如果不在视野区就不会有相关活动或反应。\n 所以家长应该从以下方面观察婴儿症状，以判别听力真的出现","keywords":"婴儿听力障碍早期表现_洞医","title":"婴儿听力障碍早期表现_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"84549cea2b2c11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1493285585673,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"sdfg","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"sdfgsfg","email":"sdfgsfg","hospitalId":"2fde97e0453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2058","illName":"","illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1493285701754.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"骨科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2535","isDel":0,"createAt":1491834840870,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","name":"海军总医院全军耳鼻喉科中心","type":101,"twoCode":null,"image":"","provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","illId":null,"hospitalId":"14629","keyWord":"海军总医院 耳鼻喉科 全军耳鼻喉科中心 ","totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医为您提供:海军总医院耳鼻喉科怎么样、海总耳鼻喉好吗、海总耳鼻喉病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"海军总医院耳鼻喉科怎么样_海总耳鼻喉好吗_海总耳鼻喉_洞医\",\"title\":\"海军总医院耳鼻喉科怎么样_海总耳鼻喉好吗_海总耳鼻喉_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"4529","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"治疗鼻炎方法之日常治疗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　治疗鼻炎方法在临床中强调早期干预，及时治疗，阻断鼻炎疾病的进程，阻止疾病进一步恶化，从而避免反复发作，引起下呼吸道问题。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　从治疗方法选择上来讲，有很多治疗方法可做选择，长期服药只能控制症状，达到暂时不发作的目的。因此很多就诊患者反应，越吃药越感觉疗效不佳。另外，还有些患者治疗过程中，并不按照医生要求进行治疗，不重视治疗原则，当然达不到治疗的效果。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　从日常防治来说，注意平时饮食要忌口，但是往往很多患者没有注意，一看到美食就抛诸脑后。出门不注意加衣，感受风寒，就又开始憋气。去人多的场合不小心感染感冒，这都是有可能再导致鼻炎发作的。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　治疗鼻炎目前无外药物、手术等治疗方法。但是笔者建议，除了药物、手术等治疗方法外，建议尝试盐水洗鼻的方法，这个方法不用药物，没有副作用。对慢性鼻炎、鼻窦炎、过敏性鼻炎的治疗效果都不错。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　慢性鼻炎，多是由于风寒感冒引起的，手术，微波或是激光治疗，但复发率很高，中药治疗还是不错的，鼻炎苍菊饮对慢性鼻炎效果很好.局部消炎，修复鼻粘膜。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　在药物治疗上西医目前常用的是第二代、第三代先锋霉素、罗红霉素等。不同药物治疗的机理可能不同，有局部用药和全身用药。以下列出临床上常用的治疗药物. 1.抗组织胺药物扑尔敏，新敏乐等。 对抗组织胺，机体在过敏原的刺激下释放组织胺，进而引起一系列过敏症状。 2.减充血剂， 麻黄素，必通，肾上腺素，呋麻合剂 。减轻鼻腔阻塞。 短期治疗， 使用不超过3天，最长一周。长期使用会引起药物性鼻炎。3. 溴化物 减少由组织胺引起的涕多症状。 4.激素类药物 ，地塞米松眼液，伯克钠，雷诺考特， 减轻对过敏原的反应并抑制炎性反应。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　中药治疗。可选用清热解毒、益气排脓、化湿通窍的中药 ，如鼻通合剂、辛芩颗粒等。目前治疗效果最好而且治疗彻底不易复发的方法就是中医中药。慢性鼻炎大多是感冒治疗不彻底慢慢转化而来的，已经不单单是炎症了，与人体的体质有关，只是消炎或者手术治疗并不能改善人体的体质，属于治标不治本。中医理论认为过慢性鼻炎的主要病机为肺脾气虚，元阳虚衰，无力抵御外邪的侵袭，使鼻窍失于温煦和通调而致。要想治愈慢性鼻炎必须改善人体的体质才行。&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　　建议您使用中医中药治疗，中医中药治疗慢性鼻炎是以调节人体的体质为主，通过改善人体的体质而从根本上治愈慢性鼻炎的。</span></p><p><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:宋体;background:white\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:宋体;background:white\">配方1：菊花10克，栀子花10克，薄荷3克，葱白3克，蜂蜜适量. 制法：将上述药物用沸水冲泡，取汁加蜂蜜调匀. 用法：代茶频饮，每日1剂，连用3-5日. 适应：急性鼻炎.&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:宋体\"><br/> </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;font-family:宋体;background:white\">　&nbsp; 配方2：葱须20克，薄荷6克蔓荆子15克.制法：上述药物加水煎，取汁即可.用法：代茶饮用，每日1剂.适应：急，慢性鼻炎.</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2473","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"过敏性鼻炎什么不能吃？什么食物可以多吃，想知道的鼻友看过来吧","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:12px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:12px;margin-left: 0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">对过敏性鼻炎换来来说，通过饮食营养方面的调理，对治疗来说是个非常有益的补充。过敏性鼻炎什么不能吃？什么可以多吃，应结合一下两大原则：远离易过敏食物，多吃增强免疫力食物</span></p><p style=\"margin: 12px 0;text-align: justify;line-height: 200%;background: white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">敏性鼻炎患者绝对不能吃的食物</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top:12px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:12px;margin-left: 0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">牛肉、含咖啡因饮料、巧克力、柑橘汁、玉米、乳制品、蛋、燕麦、牡蛎、花生、鲑鱼、草莓、香瓜、蕃茄、小麦。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1494084153287.jpg\" title=\"过敏性鼻炎什么不能吃之海鲜、牛肉等\" alt=\"过敏性鼻炎什么不能吃之海鲜、牛肉等\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:12px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:12px;margin-left: 0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">冷饮：过冷食物会降低免疫力，并造成呼吸道过敏。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1494083432716.jpg\" title=\"过敏性鼻炎什么不能吃之冷饮\" alt=\"过敏性鼻炎什么不能吃之冷饮\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:12px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:12px;margin-left: 0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">剌激性食物，如辣椒、芥末等，容易剌激呼吸道黏膜。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1494083570352.jpg\" title=\"过敏性鼻炎什么不能吃之刺激性食物\" alt=\"过敏性鼻炎什么不能吃之刺激性食物\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:12px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:12px;margin-left: 0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">人工色素：特别是黄色五号色素。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:12px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:12px;margin-left: 0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">避免香草醛、苯甲醛、桉油醇、单钠麸氨酸盐等食物添加物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:12px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:12px;margin-left: 0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">敏性鼻炎患者可以多吃的食物</span></strong><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top:12px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:12px;margin-left: 0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">多吃含维生素C及维生素A的食物：菠菜、大白菜、小白菜、白萝卜等。　　</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:12px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:12px;margin-left: 0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">生姜、蒜、韭菜、香菜等暖性食物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:12px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:12px;margin-left: 0;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">糯米、山药、大枣、莲子、意仁、红糖和桂圆等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1187","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"人工耳蜗植入费用多少钱","content":"<p>孙主任您好，听别的小孩家长说您做人工耳蜗手术全国非常有名，我想到你们医院做，想问下：<strong>人工耳蜗植入费用多少钱</strong></p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1020","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1074","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"新生儿听力筛查最佳时间","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">宝宝下周就要生了，有耳聋家族遗传基因，很担心，想咨询下<strong>新生儿听力筛查最佳时间</strong>，烦请知道的答复下，不胜感激！！！</span></span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2884","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"鼻炎症状请对号入座，看您属于哪种","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">鼻炎因症状不同，在临床中分类为急、慢性鼻炎</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">急性鼻炎是鼻腔黏膜的急性炎症，俗称</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">伤风</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">或</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">感冒</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">，四季均可发生，尤以秋冬或冬春季之交多见。急性为具有一定的传染性，常可在人群中引起小流行。此病免疫期最长不超过一个月，故有人在一年中多次患病。抵抗力强者可不治自愈。临床上可分为四期：</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、初期</span> <span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">日，初起病人人常有疲困、畏寒、发热、头痛等感觉，继而鼻腔及鼻咽部干燥，鼻内发痒，频发喷嚏。检查刚见鼻腔黏膜干燥、充血及有少量丝状分泌物。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、卡他期</span> <span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">天。发热，头痛回重，周身疼痛，成人体温约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">38</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">℃</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">左右，小儿体温可达</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">39</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">℃</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">以上，常因高热出现昏睡甚至抽搐，并可有呕吐、腹泻等症状。鼻塞加重，有清水样分泌物，嗅觉减退致食不甘味，婴幼儿常因鼻塞而拒哺。说话时有闭塞性鼻音。检查可见鼻腔黏膜充血肿胀，尤以下鼻甲黏膜肿胀明显，几乎全部堵塞鼻腔，鼻腔内有多量水样或黏液样分泌物。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、化脓期</span> <span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">约</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">天。全身症状减轻，但鼻塞加重，因为分泌物变黏稠不易擤出，故更加重鼻塞。检查见鼻腔黏膜表面及鼻底有多量黏稠的脓性分泌物。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、恢复期</span> <span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">若无并发症，病人感鼻塞减轻，分泌物减少至消失，检查见鼻腔黏膜充血肿胀减轻，恢复红润，黏膜上皮恢复正常。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、常见的鼻腔黏膜急性炎症，为病毒感染，并常继发细菌感染。本症应以预防为主，患病后宜卧床休息，多饮开水，进清淡饮食，通畅大小便，可服清热解毒药物，鼻内滴</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">1%</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">麻黄素液，必要时服用磺胺药或抗生素。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">慢性鼻炎为鼻腔黏膜及黏膜下组织的慢性炎症，分为单纯性与肥厚性两种。单纯性者病变为可逆性，而肥厚性者其特点为腊肥厚、增生，有时甚至可导致下鼻甲骨质增生。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、间歇性鼻塞</span> <span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">是慢性鼻炎的症状，白天、天热、劳动或运动时鼻塞减轻；而夜间、静坐或寒冷时鼻塞加重。侧卧时，居下侧之鼻腔阻塞，上侧鼻腔通气良好；当卧向另侧后，鼻塞又出现于对侧鼻腔，也是典型的慢性鼻炎的症状。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、慢性鼻炎</span> <span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">慢性鼻炎的症状可为流黏液性或黏脓性鼻涕，肥厚性鼻炎鼻涕不易擤出。鼻涕后流入咽喉，可出现咽喉不适，多</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">痰</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">等慢性鼻炎的症状，鼻炎患者尤以晨起明显。甚至还可出现耳鸣，听力减退，头昏、头痛、失眠等慢性鼻炎的症状。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、鼻黏膜充血、水肿或肥厚</span> <span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">此慢性鼻炎的症状用鼻后孔检查、鼻咽镜检查、鼻分泌物检查以及</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">×</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">线、</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">cT</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">检查等检查，相当一目了然。鼻炎患者常会看到黏膜肿胀，呈粉红色或紫红色，表面不平，或呈结节状或桑椹状，尤以下鼻甲前端及其游离缘为明显。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、慢性肥厚性鼻炎</span> <span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">由慢性单纯性鼻炎而来，是长期慢性炎症、淤血而使鼻黏膜、鼻甲出现增生所致。此时黏膜增厚、组织弹性下降、鼻腔通气能力差，从而危害鼻的生理功能。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、干燥性鼻炎</span> <span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">干燥性鼻炎的发生与气候和职业因素等有密切的关系。系鼻黏膜长期受刺激而发生黏液腺体萎缩、分泌减少引起，黏膜因而干燥甚至有浅表糜烂。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">6</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、萎缩性鼻炎</span> <span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">萎缩性鼻炎为鼻腔黏膜、黏膜下组织及骨质的慢性炎症，可致软组织的和骨质萎缩，重者致鼻腔宽大。由于鼻组织萎缩，虽然鼻腔比较宽大，但鼻黏膜却丧失其正常的生理功能，且因鼻内干痴形成，患者仍感通气不畅。当有细菌感染时，其毒素及排泄物等产生恶臭气味。</span></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、干酪性鼻炎</span> <span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">是一种罕见的鼻病。临床特征为鼻内干酪样物积聚，有恶臭，日久侵蚀软组织和骨质，发生鼻内、外畸形。在干酪样物质中发现有脱落上皮、坏死组织、化脓细胞、胆固醇结晶及霉菌样微生物。</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;background:white\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">8</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、药物性鼻炎</span> <span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">药物性鼻炎是不恰当的鼻腔用药长期持续作用的结果，也可理解为是一种慢性鼻炎。其致病原因就是不恰当的鼻腔用药，包括使用作用强烈的鼻黏膜血管收缩滴鼻剂、药液浓度过高、非等渗药液，用药过量或长期用药等。这些均会损害鼻黏膜纤毛的结构，从而影响鼻黏膜的生理功能，产生临床病症。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;\"><br/> <span style=\"background:white\">9</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">、慢性鼻窦炎</span> <span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;background:white\">慢性鼻窦炎患者的鼻腔总有脓稠性分泌物，导致鼻腔持续性鼻塞，导致头晕脑胀、精神恍惚、注意力不理智、不集中，记忆力减退。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;background: white\">&nbsp;</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4342","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"刚出生的婴儿听力筛查未通过怎么办？","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">在临床中，经常遇到<strong>刚出生的婴儿听力筛查未通过</strong>，是不是代表刚出生的宝宝就没有听力呢，就该问题，笔者咨询了全国耳科知名专家孙建军教授，据孙建军教授介绍：新生</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">儿听力筛查</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\">是通过耳声发射来检查的，<strong>受下列各种因素的影响容易导致新生儿听力筛查不能通过：</strong></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333;background:white\"><strong><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493040139101.jpg\" title=\"1493040139101.jpg\" alt=\"timg (22).jpg\"/></strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">、外耳道羊水、胎性残积物滞留会使耳声发射引出信号的减弱或消失</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">、新生儿中耳积液是影响耳声发射测试结果的主要干扰因素。一般情况下随着中耳积液的吸收，</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">个月左右患儿听力可转变为正常</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">、筛查时小儿身体摆动会出现假阳性</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">4</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">、检查者操作等不规范。比如耳塞未完全插入外耳道、设备故障等因素</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">如果</span>婴儿听力筛查未通过医疗机构会在<span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">出生后42天进行复筛，如果复筛仍没要通过，就会转入听力学诊断程序，通过脑干诱发电位进行听力学诊断，确认是不是有听力损伤，并确定损伤的性质、程度和类型。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493040254092.jpg\" title=\"脑干诱发电位检查\" alt=\"脑干诱发电位检查\" width=\"400\" height=\"299\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size: 17px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size:17px;line-height:200%;color:#333333\">最后孙建军教授特别强调：1-3岁是孩子言语发育期的最重要阶段，如果孩子被诊断为先天性极重度感音神经性耳聋或其他因素耳聋，家长应尽早干预，积极治疗，比如人工耳蜗植入等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1722","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"七部委联合通知：9月底前全面推开公立医院改革","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">国家卫生计生委、财政部、发改委等七部委近日联合下发通知，<strong>要求各地9月30日前，全面推开公立医院综合改革，全部取消药品加成。</strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">通知要求，7月31号前，所有地市出台城市公立医院综合改革实施方案；9月30号前，全面推开公立医院综合改革，所有公立医院全部取消药品加成。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493568843959.jpg\" title=\"9月底全面推开公立医院改革\" alt=\"9月底全面推开公立医院改革\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">巩固完善前四批试点城市公立医院综合改革，到今年底，试点城市公立医院药占比总体下降到30%左右；百元医疗收入中消耗的卫生材料降到20元以下；实行按病种收付费的病种不少于100个；预约转诊占公立医院门诊就诊量的比例要提高到20%以上；区域内所有二级及以上公立医院和80%以上的基层医疗卫生机构与区域人口健康信息平台对接；60%的基层医疗卫生机构与上级医院建立远程医疗信息系统。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">深化县级公立医院综合改革，到2017年底，全面实行以按病种付费为主，按人头付费、按床日付费等复合型付费方式，县级公立医院门诊、住院患者人均费用和总收入增幅下降，医疗服务收入占业务收入比重提升，自付医疗费用占总医疗费用比例下降。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></p><p><strong>关于此次改革我们看网友如何评论：</strong></p><p></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">雪落的声音：挂号费，检查费全都涨了，药价也没见掉，倒是药店的价格涨上去了。原来看病500就够，现在得1000</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">幽月无寂：这些年国家在民众医疗上的投入绝对不少，但这些投入的福利最后都落入了谁的腰包？更可恶的是，患者的负担反而越来越大!</span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">永远：改了多少年了，其实医院药费加价并不太高，主要是在中间环节和回扣太多，全都加到进价里了，医药公司或者药品厂家有专门的这笔费用，只要不取消以药养医的政策，永远改变不了这些现状，不过即使改变了，你去看个病，让你检查好多项，每项都收高额的检查费，到最后连药都没拿到就把小兜都掏干净了，岂不是越改越乱</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">改变人生：每年改革，政策年年变。就是贪污腐败没能力改变。再千变万化。只要腐败现今这样仁慈。这个国家就没能力让百姓信任</span></p><p><strong><br/></strong><br/></p>","barId":"2535","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1431","isDel":0,"createAt":1493044896220,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"婴儿听力障碍早期表现","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">0</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">～</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;\">岁时，由于孩子的年龄小，<strong>婴儿听力障碍早期表现为，</strong>如果家长不仔细观察，很不容易发现。</span></span></span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">有的家长认为小宝宝对关门、击掌的声音有反应，听力就没有问题。其实这种情况都是因为关门、击掌等活动发生在婴儿视野区，如果不在视野区就</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">不会有相关活动或反应。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: #333333;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;所以家长应该从以下方面观察婴儿症状，以判别听力真的出现了问题：如妈妈非视野区呼唤宝宝，宝宝有无反应。如果在宝宝的右方喊他时，是转向相反的或者其他的什么方向，表现为对声源的位置判断能力很差。对于突然的巨大声响，没有被惊吓的反应。在安静的房间里睡觉时，有别人说话的声音或噪声，不动也不醒。如果有这些情况出现，家长就要及时带宝宝到耳鼻喉就医，</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">并做相关检查</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; color: 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