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style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大部分胶质瘤患者很关心的一个问题就是胶质瘤的检查都有哪些？第一个要做的是头颅</span>CT，可以初步判断是否有颅内占位。如果有胶质瘤的话，在CT表现为脑部低信号病变，低级别胶质瘤一般看不到病灶周围水肿，高级别胶质瘤常会伴有病灶周围水肿，CT还可以发现有无出血钙化，肿瘤伴有钙化的，肿瘤的病理类型为少枝可能性大，表现为高信号提示肿瘤的恶性程度比较高。除了头部CT外，需要做个核磁共振，在显示肿瘤的部位、性质等方面要优于CT检查。低级别胶质瘤在核磁共振上表现为T1低信号、T2高信号，白质表现，与周围的脑部正常组织在影像上较为清晰的边界，肿瘤周围水肿不明显表现，病变不强化。而高级别胶质瘤一般信号会不均，T1低信号、T2高信号，有出血的话T1也可能出现高信号，肿瘤与周围脑组织边界不清，水肿严重。还有可能做其他一些检查，比如正电子发射断层扫描、磁共振波谱等检查，进一步了解病变的糖代谢及其他分子代谢情况，从而进行鉴别诊断。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还会有些病变，比如脑炎，缺血等跟胶质瘤影像上会非常相似，不是很容易区分，最终的确诊还是需要病理诊断。胶质瘤患者首先是通过这些检查，对胶质瘤的部位以及恶性程度进行一个初步的临床判断，大致给一个等级，性质，然后决定手术后，病理诊断的结果为准。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"胶质瘤的检查有哪些\" alt=\"胶质瘤的检查有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"胶质瘤的检查有哪些\" alt=\"胶质瘤的检查有哪些\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10},{"id":"2711","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胶质瘤病人的饮食宜忌","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　<strong>1.食药并重</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　肿瘤的治疗是一个复杂而漫长的过程，在当前对其预防和治疗尚无特效手段的情况下，食疗、药疗以及手术等其他疗法均是肿瘤综合治疗中的重要组成部分，缺一不可，不能偏废。食疗膳食中的许多食品是药品的一部分，有一定的疗效，但不能完全取代药疗等肿瘤的常规治疗，而应在借助食疗提高机体体质和免疫力的基础上，积极进行综合治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　<strong>2.合理忌口</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　忌口是指疾病期间对某些食物的禁忌，是食疗学的重要组成部分</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"9680","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"神经胶质瘤复发 怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">神经胶质瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">分</span>4级，1-2级低度恶性，3-4级，恶性程度高些，会复发的，一般手术后残留病灶可以行放射治疗，或者术后放疗，能缩短复发的时间。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513848525043.jpg\" title=\"神经胶质瘤复发 怎么办\" alt=\"神经胶质瘤复发 怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">神经胶质瘤由于早期要通过手术进行基础治疗。所以，很难做到清楚地非常彻底，极微量的胶质瘤干细胞的存在就可以造成复发。所以这也是困扰医学界多年的难题。目前比较有效的办法是进行脑胶质瘤生物刀的综合治疗</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">但手术后的脑胶质瘤组织对患者一生都是非常珍贵，要很及时的将其送至胶质瘤干细胞库中，胶质瘤干细胞库被誉为胶质瘤患者的生命银行，通俗的说就是让你的胶质瘤组织为你提供自身的特征，这样提取这些特征就可以制成抗原，然后如果一旦复发就可以对你自身进行极其精确的清除胶质瘤干细胞</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">业界专家有戴宜武、秦家振等，每周二在北京军区总医院附属八一脑科医院一层专家诊室胶质瘤治疗中心出诊。希望对你有所帮助</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"14731","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胶质瘤who分级","content":"<p>胶质瘤who分级分为几级呢 听说会复发 是真的吗？</p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10},{"id":"14411","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胶质瘤能活多久","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤这个疾病有很多分类，但是总的来说这个疾病还是比较严重的，那么出现了</span></span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤能活多久</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530088396692.jpg\" title=\"胶质瘤能活多久\" alt=\"胶质瘤能活多久\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤生存期是因人而异的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">也是因病种而异的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">也是因病理级别而异的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可以这样比较笼统</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">比较概念的说</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">I-II级的胶质瘤</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">也</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就是低级别的胶质瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生存期相对比较长</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通过很好的处理、手术以后</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，患者</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的生存期往往会达到</span>3-5年</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甚至是</span>5年以上</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这个是比较常见的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但是，高级别的胶质瘤不管你怎么手术放、化疗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">综合治疗以后它的生存期是比较短</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">比如说我们以胶母细胞瘤作为例子</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶母细胞瘤的平均生存期</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前我们能查到的资料也就是</span>1年左右</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就是很多</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">到不了</span>1年就不行了</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以说完全取决于肿瘤的性质</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">取决于肿瘤的生长速度</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">取决于肿瘤的病理级别</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以说这个生存期和生存时间</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">都是</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因人而异</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不能笼统地说</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">和肿瘤级别</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">和你的处理的是否恰当</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">手术的时机</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">术后的治疗都有很大的关系</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10},{"id":"14397","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑胶质瘤的发病原因","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脑胶质瘤的发病原因</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">最基本的致病原因还是基因的突变，由于基因的突变导致胶质瘤的发生和发展。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530237269300.jpg\" title=\"脑胶质瘤的发病原因\" alt=\"脑胶质瘤的发病原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">病因现在没有明确，具体的致病因素现在是不明确的，也是没有定论的，多数学者认为它是由多种因素综合作用的结果。包括先天的遗传高危因素环境的致癌因素以及相互作用所导致的结果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;line-height:24px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　1、遗传因素：这里并不是说胶质瘤会遗传，而是说由于一些遗传因素的存在，特别是存在某些抑癌基因的缺陷，在有外源因素的作用下，这类人胶质瘤发生的可能性就会增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;line-height:24px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　&nbsp;2、电离辐射：长期暴露在有辐射的环境中，如Х射线、γ射线、核辐射等，患胶质瘤的机会就会增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;line-height:24px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　3、污染的空气：已经证实不仅长期工作在有空气污染环境中的劳动者发生脑肿瘤(颅内肿瘤</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">)</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的几率明显增加，就是他的孩子肿瘤发生率也高于其他的孩子。这些职业主要与造纸、磨粉、手工业、印刷、化工、炼油和金属冶炼等有关，主要是空气中存在着大量的烃类化合物。有杀虫剂污染的空气也在此列。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;line-height:24px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　4、感染：一些动物实验已经证实某些感染能够诱发脑肿瘤(颅内肿瘤</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">)</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，特别是在怀孕期间的感染对胎儿的未来威胁更大。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;line-height:24px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　5、电磁波：最近有些研究已经证实电磁波对人体是有危害的，长期暴露在有电磁波的环境中，脑肿瘤(颅内肿瘤</span><span style=\"font-family: Calibri;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">)</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有增加的趋势。在此，我要提醒大家手机很可能就在此列，只是现在还没有研究去证实罢了。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;line-height:24px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　6、不良的生活习惯：如偏食某类食物、饮酒、吸烟等，这些因素当然还没有足够的证据证明就与胶质瘤的发生有关，但已经证实与消化道肿瘤和肺部肿瘤等的发生有关。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10},{"id":"14407","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑胶质瘤的治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脑胶质瘤的治疗方法是什么呢，很多患者和患者家属不太清楚，今天在这跟大家分享一下。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">肿瘤近距离囊内放疗，</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\"> </span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">这个囊内放疗指的是一种放射粒子，放射同位素（碘</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">131），它是一种核放射同位素。这个同位素通过手术以后把这个囊植入到肿瘤中央部位，然后这个泡在头皮下，通过这个囊泡把药直接打到囊泡里面去。达到一种肿瘤局部的一种高剂量的放疗。<br/><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530086963166.jpg\" title=\"脑胶质瘤的治疗\" alt=\"脑胶质瘤的治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这是一色非常特色的治疗手段，效果非常好，特别对高级别胶质瘤、复发胶质瘤效果特别好。可惜现在药物（碘</span>131）很难拿到这种药物，所以临床上我们现在用的比较少。<br/></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530087121325.jpg\" title=\"脑胶质瘤的治疗\" alt=\"脑胶质瘤的治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍动脉介入化疗就是前面我讲过的动脉和静脉区别在哪</span>&nbsp;？</span></p><p style=\"margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">静脉通过外周静脉注药以后药物均匀的分布到全身与部分的脑质产生化疗作用</span>&nbsp;而动脉介入化疗是直接把药物通过股动脉和颈动脉打到脑子里去就是第一循环，换句话说，肿瘤局部的浓度非常之高所以动脉介入化疗有这么一个好处，而且副反应相对来说比较小。所以我们经常采用动脉介入化疗手段对肿瘤进行动脉的高浓度的局部治疗。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">伽马刀联合贝伐单抗治疗，这是一种比较好的手段。伽马刀是指的是一种精准放疗它和大范围区别在哪呢？第一个它精准从理论上讲它可以精准到毫米级别非常精准，就是说它的精准度像刀切的一样打肿瘤不打正常组织所以说伽马刀是一种精准放疗设备，而且它的放射剂量和大放疗相比它是很低的是很小的是一次性的，所以伽马刀对于那种已经做过放疗的或者已经复发的不能再做放疗的病人是可以应用的，但是我们在伽马刀加贝伐单抗的情况下进行联合治疗可以达到更好的效果。研究结果表明伽马刀联合贝伐单抗治疗复发的脑胶质瘤效果还是不错的我们得到了很好的疗效</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。<br/><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530086872578.jpg\" title=\"脑胶质瘤的治疗\" alt=\"脑胶质瘤的治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这讲到生物治疗是通过</span>DC-CIK生物细胞免疫治疗</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">通过各种这种办法来提高人体的自身的免疫系统的一种治疗，换句话说它是一种生物免疫治疗，通过动员身体的有用细胞，然后注射到人体里面达到提高免疫功能，抑制和杀灭肿瘤细胞的治疗方法。但这个治疗我们不主张单用，单用它疗效很差。在一定的情况下免疫功能低下的情况下我们和其它治疗联合用。比如说：和放疗、和化疗、和贝伐单抗联合应用它也能达到比较好的疗效。但它的成本比较高而且单用效果也不好，所以临床上我们都是和其它的治疗手段联合应用可以提升免疫功能达到抑制细胞的作用。<br/><br/></span></p><p><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10},{"id":"14444","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"大脑胶质瘤","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 24pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">什么是大脑胶质瘤呢？<span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 32px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">大脑胶质瘤就是脑胶质瘤。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 24pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它的定义是</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">源自神经上皮的肿瘤统称为脑胶质瘤，占颅脑肿瘤的</span>40%~50%，是最常见的颅内恶性肿瘤</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以及</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原发性中枢神经系统肿瘤。在原发性脑瘤中，胶质瘤由于治疗难度大，致残、致死率极高，被称为癌后。</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 24pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">具</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">体的致病因素现在是不明确的，也是没有定论的，多数学者认为它是由多种因素综合作</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">用的结果。包括先天的遗传高危因素环境的致癌因素以及相互作用所导致的结果。最基本的致病原因还是基因的突变，由于基因的突变导致胶质瘤的发生和发展。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 24pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img width=\"600\" height=\"325\" title=\"大脑胶质瘤\" alt=\"大脑胶质瘤\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530235894287.jpg\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 24pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 32px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 32px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></span></span></p><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"></span><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11}],"pageObj":{"list":[{"id":"82b69ccf848411e9972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1559404027497,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","targetUserId":null,"topicId":"14438","replyPid":null,"reply":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554739907474.png\" title=\"胶质瘤是什么病\" alt=\"胶质瘤是什么病\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">下载二维码微信识别，观看傅相平教授主讲《脑胶质瘤解密》，看完对这个病就完全明白了</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><img 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normal;\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px;\">下载二维码微信识别，观看傅相平教授主讲《脑胶质瘤解密》，看完对这个病就完全明白了</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1557585604311.jpg\" title=\"胶质瘤是什么病\" alt=\"胶质瘤是什么病\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 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","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"13911686944","email":"hgfhgf@qq.com","hospitalId":"14654","departmentId":"2085","illName":"良性阵发性位置性眩晕","illId":"d3249cd6a90711e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1532705618392.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"耳鼻咽喉头颈外科","hospitalName":null},"forumUserFans":null,"lyClickLike":null,"likeClicks":0,"noLikeClicks":0,"checkcode":null,"replyPidReply":null}],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"14438","isDel":0,"createAt":1530166842124,"createBy":"ebf94133648211e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"和光同尘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"ebf94133648211e8972100163e0462f1","title":"胶质瘤是什么病","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 很多网友都不知道<strong>胶质瘤是什么病</strong>，那么现在我们来看看专家</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对胶质瘤是什么病的</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">解答</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img width=\"600\" height=\"325\" title=\"胶质瘤是什么病\" alt=\"胶质瘤是什么病\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530167434045.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 源自神经上皮的肿瘤统称为脑胶质瘤，比如说</span>10个颅内肿瘤里，就有将近5个是脑胶质瘤，占颅内肿瘤的40%到50%，这是一个非常高的比例。是最常见的颅内恶性肿瘤。胶质瘤的致病因素现在还不是很确定，也没有任何定论，多数学者认为它是由多种因素综合作用的结果，包括先天遗传因素、环境的因素、以及相互作用所导致的结果，最基本的致病原因还是基因的突变，由于基因的突变导致胶质瘤的发生和发展。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); display: inline; float: none; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 32px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 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