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"content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤患者往往会有焦虑情绪存在，这种情绪会严重影响病情的发展，所以这时候需要患者来缓解焦虑情绪，那么如何缓解呢？家属这时候至关重要，给到相应的心理疏导安慰外，保证患者良好的睡眠和饮食，保持干净舒适的空间，这样就能帮助患者得到一定的缓解焦虑。在手术前可以适当讲解手术的目的，对我们后续的治疗和生活质量都是非常有帮助的，所以积极配合医生治疗就可以了，但是患者也会担心术后的后遗症会带来身体上的伤害之外，有可能丧失工作和生活的能力，成为家庭的负担，所以选择一个好的医院和有经验的医生也是至关重要的，对患者心理上也是一种安慰。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果术后患者或多或少出现了后遗症，影响到了患者的生活质量，也是大部分患者出现焦虑情绪的阶段，这时候更要给自己鼓励，不能放弃，因为手术毕竟在脑部，不同程度会有后遗症，当然也是大多数患者会有的症状，坚持保持良好心态和健康的生活习惯外，还要积极配合医生治疗，另外多加锻炼。比如一些手术不灵活的，需要家属帮助局部按摩，慢慢从坐着到站着到能走，这样还是可以有一个很好的恢复的。家属要给患者讲讲手术对病情的意义，积极配合治疗，并且不离不弃，珍惜生命，勇敢面对疾病，平时做好护理工作，病痛的接触，多接触社会的美好，活好每一天，进行康复训练等等来调动患者积极性，都是对心理调整有很大帮助的，也是很重要的工作。</span></span></p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"胶质瘤患者如何缓解焦虑情绪\" alt=\"胶质瘤患者如何缓解焦虑情绪\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"胶质瘤患者如何缓解焦虑情绪\" alt=\"胶质瘤患者如何缓解焦虑情绪\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"2971","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"更利于胶质瘤康复的饮食结构","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　胶质瘤的发病率位居脑瘤首位，给人们的生活造成了很大的困扰。早日康复成为所有胶质瘤患者的共同心声。疾病的康复除了正规治疗之外，同时也少不了日常饮食保健的辅助。那么，胶质瘤患者在治疗期间应该如何调整饮食结构更利于康复呢?</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　1、调整饮食结构，摄取营养丰富、全面的食物，摄取含有丰富蛋白质、氨基酸、高维生素的食物。胶质瘤患者饮食应保证每天有一定量的新鲜蔬菜，提倡摄入全谷食物，保证有足量的微量元素及饮食纤维素。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　2、胶质瘤患者饮食要多摄入有利于毒物排泄和解毒的食物，如绿豆、赤小豆、冬瓜、西瓜等，促使毒物排泄。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　3、宜进抗脑瘤的食物，如小麦，薏米，荸荠，海蜇，芦笋，炸壁虎，炸全蝎，炸蜈蚣，炸蚕蛹，鲎，海带。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　4、宜吃具有防治颅内高压作用的食物：玉米须，赤豆，核桃仁，紫菜，鲤鱼，鸭肉，石莼，海带，蟹，蛤蜊。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　5、胶质瘤患者宜吃具有保护视力的食物：菊花，马兰头，荠菜，羊肝，猪肝，鳗鲡。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　6、宜吃具有保护颅内血管作用的食物：芹菜，荠菜，菊花脑，茭白，向日葵籽，海带，海蜇，牡蛎，文蛤。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　7、宜吃具有防护化疗，效疗副作用的食物：香菇，银耳，黑木耳，黄花菜，核桃，芝麻，向日葵籽，猕猴桃，羊血，猪血，鹅血，鸡血，莲子，绿豆，薏米，鲫鱼，青豆，鲟，鲨鱼，梅，杏仁，佛手。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　8、患者应避免食用含有致瘤因子的食物，如腌制品、发霉的食物、烧烤烟熏类食品等，同时避免使用某些食品附加剂，农药污染的农作物等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　<strong>　温馨提示：</strong>胶 质瘤细胞破坏正常的神经功能区域，产生神经破坏症状如肢体运动障碍、言语障碍。胶质瘤细胞刺激脑神经后会产生癫痫症状，包括抽搐、口吐白沫、牙关紧闭、大 小便失禁等，这些症状可以同时出现，也可以先后出现，也可以只有一种症状出现。当出现其中一种症状时，患者应该尽早到医院进行检查。</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11357","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答胶质瘤并发症是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516331363609.jpeg\" title=\"专家向您解答胶质瘤并发症是什么\" alt=\"专家向您解答胶质瘤并发症是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">本篇文章找良医网会告诉大家，胶质瘤容易导致什么并发症，我们需要了解，在治疗中，如何预防其他疾病发生，保证自身很好的康复！接下来一起了解一下吧：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肿瘤增大，局部颅内压力最高，颅内各分腔间产生压力梯度，造成脑移位，逐渐加重则形成脑疝。手术并发病可分为系统性与局部性，神经系统并发病有运动、血肿）、语言、血管损伤、视觉障碍（源于水肿和感觉等。局部并发病包括创口感染、伤口脑脊液漏、癫痫与脑积水等。其它系统并发病有深部静脉血栓形成、肺炎等。在这一分类基础上可以与进一步根据损伤程度分为严重并发病与轻微并发病。严重并发病可以永久存在不可恢复，病人不能独立生存，生活质量差。轻微并发病短暂存在可恢复，对病人生活质量影响小。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！祝您身体健康！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"14748","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胶质瘤复发怎么办","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤如果做了手术之后复发了怎么办？要怎么治疗？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"14413","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胶质瘤能治好吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">听说过这个胶质瘤比较严重，但是这个<strong>胶质瘤能治好吗</strong>？有没有治好的可能性。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530089665096.jpg\" title=\"胶质瘤能治好吗\" alt=\"胶质瘤能治好吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤应该说很难治疗的，为什么呢，因为它是仅次于肝癌的，人类第二大恶性肿瘤，大家对于肝癌是比较熟悉的，肝癌一旦出现，病程也就是三个月到半年时间，是人类肿瘤里面第一大杀手。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">而胶质瘤属于第二大类目，在临床上被称为癌后，就是癌症中的皇后，当然，化验可知，特别是高级别的胶质瘤，它是临床上很难治疗的一种肿瘤，生存期很短，而且目前为止还没有彻底治愈的方法，所以说，这块肯定是让大家失望了，但是目前全世界的工作者、医务工作者都在努力，做各种实验，研究新药，希望在不久的将来，这方面能有一种突破，让我们能对付这个癌后，让这个疾病得到很好的疗效，很好的生存时间和手段。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"14401","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胶质瘤可以治好吗","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%; margin: 0;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><strong>胶质瘤可以治好吗</strong></span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\">，</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\">解答最权威的在这儿</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"脑部胶质瘤能治好吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530237749821.jpg\" alt=\"脑部胶质瘤能治好吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%; margin: 0;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\">胶质瘤是很难治疗的！</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%; margin: 0;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\">它是仅次于肝癌的人类第二大恶性肿瘤（三个月到半年），是人类肿瘤里面第一大杀手。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%; margin: 0;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">胶质瘤是属于第二大类目，所以在临床上俗称癌后，就是癌症的皇后，</span> <span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">化验可知特别是高级别胶质瘤，</span></span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;<img title=\"脑部胶质瘤能治好吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530238211416.jpg\" alt=\"脑部胶质瘤能治好吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%; margin: 0;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\">它是临床上很难治疗的，</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%; margin: 0;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\">&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">一种肿瘤生存期很短而且目前为止还没有方法彻底治愈。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%; margin: 0;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\">全世界的工作者医务工作者都在努力都在做各种实（试）验研究新药。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"脑部胶质瘤能治好吗\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530237859720.jpg\" alt=\"脑部胶质瘤能治好吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\" /></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; padding: 0 0 0 0; text-autospace: ideograph-numeric; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph; line-height: 200%; margin: 0;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0; font-size: 16px;\">希望在不久的将来这是一种突破我们能对付这个癌后能让这个癌后得到很好的疗效很好的生存时间和手段！</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"14408","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑胶质瘤的治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在生活水平的提高，疾病也随着增多，那么</span></span><strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脑胶质瘤的治疗方法</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些呢？下面我们一起来了解一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530087181136.jpg\" title=\"脑胶质瘤的治疗方法\" alt=\"脑胶质瘤的治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于脑胶质瘤的治疗方法</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前我们首选手术</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为什么首选手术</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">优点</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第一它可以明确病理类型</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为手术它可以拿到病理标本我们就给它送到病理科</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">进行进一步诊断</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病理类型出来了是不是胶质瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果是的话</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是一级</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二级</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三级</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四级</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这个就准确的就出来了</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外还有第二</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">个</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">作用叫去除颅内占位效应</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大家知道肿瘤在颅内是多余的东西</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它出现以后就会导致颅内压增高</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们把这个多余的东西切掉</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，就是</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">把占位效应解除</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">了，就可以</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">改善或者部分全部的临床症状</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果是非功能区切完以后</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">颅内压症状改善了</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">；</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">功能区</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可能它原来的临床症状比如说语言的功能问题</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肢体的问题</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">癫痫的问题</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就可能得到解决</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">了。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 28px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530087484305.jpg\" title=\"脑胶质瘤的治疗方法\" alt=\"脑胶质瘤的治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以手术是目前治疗的最重要的治疗手段</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但是它也有缺点</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。虽然</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它是最好的办法</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但是它还有缺陷</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首先手术本身的风险</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大家一听开颅开脑袋而且还从脑子里面挖出一大块东西</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">怎么样</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">恐怖</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">！</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为什么</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">开颅本身就是有风险的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前胶质瘤手术相对来说是比较安全的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为随着手术的进步</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">器械的改善</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">显微手术以及导航功能的出现</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">出血比较少</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于高级别胶质瘤来说</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">几乎它是达不到细胞层次的全切除的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这什么意思呢</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就是说本身手术有风险可以导致出血</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">感染</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一些原有的症状加重</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外它对高级别的肿瘤来说</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">你镜下肉眼下似乎是已经全切了</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但实际上你根本达不到肿瘤细胞层次上的全切除</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就是说它实际上是没有边界的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">能看到的边界它不一定是边界</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以你看见的全切除</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">实际上根本达不到细胞层次上的全切除</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它是不可能全切除的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">手术后的辅助治疗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首先我们要讲的就是放疗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">放疗是胶质瘤手术后最常用的治疗手段</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为胶质瘤它的生长呈浸润性的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以说这种下没有边界的情况下</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">虽然可以达到肉眼全切</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但是达不到细胞级别的全切</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以我们把肉眼看到的肿瘤比作大树</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">把侵润在正常脑组织中的肿瘤比作树根</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以说往往需要手术以后补充放射治疗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">来杀死你看不见的肿瘤细胞</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">换句话说</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">来解除树根这部分的肿瘤的生长</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">化疗一般针对亚恶性或者恶性胶质瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就是说二到三级的也不是级别特别高</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但是它属于中高级别的胶质瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">手术后的辅助的治疗手段</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530087743748.jpg\" title=\"脑胶质瘤的治疗方法\" alt=\"脑胶质瘤的治疗方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们常用的化疗药物有静脉化疗和口服化疗两种药物</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">静脉化疗主要是以尼莫司汀</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">宁得朗为代表的一类药物</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但现在临床上这种药物是比较少见的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很难见到的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">而我们现在用的更多的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">明确有效果的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">什么药物呢</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是以替莫唑胺胶囊为代表的口服化疗药</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它分为国产的和进口的两种药</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">国产的叫蒂青</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">进口的叫泰道</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它们的药物成分都是一样的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">现在我们主要用药是这种口服化疗药</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因为简单方便</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，并且</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">疗效也比较好</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还有就是抗血管生成靶向药物</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这是近几年来出现的一种新药</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它可以与血管内皮生长因子</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">VEGF结合并阻断其生物活性的药物</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这个药物叫贝伐单抗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">广泛应用于高级别胶质瘤治疗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它可以达到阻止肿瘤的新生血管的目的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">阻止肿瘤营养来源达到杀死肿瘤目的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">换句话说它不是针对肿瘤细胞的一种药物</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">而是针对肿瘤供养血管的一种药物</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它可以阻断新生血管这样来阻断肿瘤的营养来达到杀灭肿瘤</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">同时它可以改善因为肿瘤压迫</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">放射性反映导致的瘤周水肿的效果</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们现在脱水主要是靠甘露醇</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">甘油果糖</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">激素</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但是我们发现贝伐单抗它不但对肿瘤生长有很好的作用</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">而且对于这种肿瘤发生以后的水肿反应包括放射性</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">放疗以后的水肿反应</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它都有很好的效果</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这也是因为它对血管有作用</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">而导致的水肿反应的减轻</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">但是这种药也有缺点</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">长期大剂量应用以后它可能作用下降</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">而且还可能产生严重的反跳</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以这种药不要随意用</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">也不要轻易用</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一定要在医生的指导下用药</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们临床上一般早期是不用这个药的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般是在病程晚期是肿瘤没有其他更好的办法的时候</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我们才选用这个药物</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一定要很慎重的应用这个药物</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"23372","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑瘤胶质瘤是什么","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脑瘤胶质瘤是一种大脑中枢神经系统的原发性肿瘤，属于恶性肿瘤的一种，目前，医学界对其发病机理尚不清楚，有可能是先天的遗传因素，也有可能是环境的致癌因素，还是基因突变导致胶质瘤的发生和发展，都是有可能的。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤的早期症状并不明显，通常表现为头痛、头晕，经常被误认为工作压力大，睡眠不足，休息一段时间就可以了，往往病情会发展到中晚期，这时患者会出现不同程度的癫痫、瘫痪、失语或者其他意识障碍，因为胶质瘤是可以发生在颅内任何部位，所以会表现会很多不同的症状。一旦脑组织受到挤压，挤压到硬脑膜间隙或者颅骨的生理孔道，就会引起脑疝，死亡率会非常高，不但严重影响了脑的血液循环，还会导致呼吸障碍、缺氧和二氧化碳滞留，加重脑水肿，使颅压增高，最终患者因脑组织遭到严重破坏而死亡。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脑胶质瘤是一种非常严重的颅内肿瘤疾病，如有一些不明原因的头痛，癫痫或者精神意识障碍的话，一定要第一时间去医院做个检查，确定是不是胶质瘤，以免错过最佳的治疗时间，胶质瘤发现越早治疗效果会越好。一些低级别胶质瘤患者通过手术，有可能把肿瘤细胞切除非常干净，在术后通过放化疗，甚至不需要放化疗，饮食和自身的免疫力就能得到痊愈！或者带瘤生存时间会非常的长久。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"脑瘤胶质瘤是什么\" alt=\"脑瘤胶质瘤是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"脑瘤胶质瘤是什么\" alt=\"脑瘤胶质瘤是什么\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":12}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"14444","isDel":0,"createAt":1530235507449,"createBy":"ebf94133648211e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"和光同尘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"ebf94133648211e8972100163e0462f1","title":"大脑胶质瘤","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 24pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">什么是大脑胶质瘤呢？<span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 32px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; white-space: normal; word-spacing: 0px;\">大脑胶质瘤就是脑胶质瘤。</span></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 24pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">它的定义是</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">源自神经上皮的肿瘤统称为脑胶质瘤，占颅脑肿瘤的</span>40%~50%，是最常见的颅内恶性肿瘤</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以及</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">原发性中枢神经系统肿瘤。在原发性脑瘤中，胶质瘤由于治疗难度大，致残、致死率极高，被称为癌后。</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 24pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">其</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">具</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">体的致病因素现在是不明确的，也是没有定论的，多数学者认为它是由多种因素综合作</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">用的结果。包括先天的遗传高危因素环境的致癌因素以及相互作用所导致的结果。最基本的致病原因还是基因的突变，由于基因的突变导致胶质瘤的发生和发展。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 24pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img width=\"600\" height=\"325\" title=\"大脑胶质瘤\" alt=\"大脑胶质瘤\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530235894287.jpg\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0pt; text-align: left; line-height: 200%; text-indent: 24pt;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><span style=\"display: inline !important; float: none; background-color: transparent; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 32px; orphans: 2; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 32px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></span></span></p><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal; font-weight: 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