{"nowTime30":1782381761700,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"一、发生医疗纠纷如何举证根据我国相关规定，医疗机构对其医疗行为是否构成医疗事故负有举证责任。同时，根据国务院颁布的《医疗事故处理条例》，负责组织医疗事故技术鉴定工作的医学会，应当自受理医疗事故技术鉴定之日起5日内，通知医疗事故争议双方提交进行医疗事故技术鉴定所需的材料。医患双方应当依照规定提交相关材","keywords":"发生医疗纠纷怎样举证_洞医","title":"发生医疗纠纷怎样举证_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"694a92a2e9ed11e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1514259154100,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1516932689@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"王瑞","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"18201617331","email":"1516932689@qq.com","hospitalId":"14654","departmentId":"2032","illName":"冠心病","illId":"14fcc36fbadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":2,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533708809392.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"心血管内科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1937","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430801976,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"尿毒症","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"0476f072badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:尿毒症论坛_尿毒症论坛贴吧_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症论坛_尿毒症论坛贴吧_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"尿毒症论坛_尿毒症论坛贴吧_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症治疗方法_尿毒症早期如何治疗_尿毒症怎么治疗最好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症治疗方法_尿毒症早期如何治疗_尿毒症怎么治疗最好\",\"title\":\"尿毒症治疗方法_尿毒症早期如何治疗_尿毒症怎么治疗最好\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症的早期表现_尿毒症早期状态_尿毒症的症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症的早期表现_尿毒症早期状态_尿毒症的症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"尿毒症的早期表现_尿毒症早期状态_尿毒症的症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症透析后遗症_尿毒症治愈后后遗症_尿毒症的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症透析后遗症_尿毒症治愈后后遗症_尿毒症的危害\",\"title\":\"尿毒症透析后遗症_尿毒症治愈后后遗症_尿毒症的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症吃什么食物最好_尿毒症不能吃的东西_尿毒症吃啥东西好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症吃什么食物最好_尿毒症不能吃的东西_尿毒症吃啥东西好\",\"title\":\"尿毒症吃什么食物最好_尿毒症不能吃的东西_尿毒症吃啥东西好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症是怎么引起的_怎么导致尿毒症_怎么样会得尿毒症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症是怎么引起的_怎么导致尿毒症_怎么样会得尿毒症\",\"title\":\"尿毒症是怎么引起的_怎么导致尿毒症_怎么样会得尿毒症\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症是遗传病吗_尿毒症可以治愈吗_尿毒症晚期还能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症是遗传病吗_尿毒症可以治愈吗_尿毒症晚期还能活多久\",\"title\":\"尿毒症是遗传病吗_尿毒症可以治愈吗_尿毒症晚期还能活多久\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防尿毒症的发生_怎样预防尿毒症?_平时怎么预防尿毒症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防尿毒症的发生_怎样预防尿毒症?_平时怎么预防尿毒症\",\"title\":\"怎样预防尿毒症的发生_怎样预防尿毒症?_平时怎么预防尿毒症\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症早期症状表现_儿童尿毒症症状有哪些症状_尿毒症有遗传吗_尿毒症病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症早期症状表现_儿童尿毒症症状有哪些症状_尿毒症有遗传吗\",\"title\":\"尿毒症早期症状表现_儿童尿毒症症状有哪些症状_尿毒症有遗传吗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1056","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"尿毒症患者长期血管通路","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486395358060.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486395358060.jpg\" alt=\"u=2844100754,3884520660&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 建立一条有效的血管通路是血液透析顺利进行的前提，有人称之为透析患者的生命线。血管通路有临时血管通路、半永久血管通路和永久性血透通路。临时性血管通路主要适用于急诊透析及等待永久血透通路手术及内瘘成熟前，股静脉置管一般放置2周以内，颈内静脉置管一般在6周以内；半永久血液通路主要指半永久插管，它维持时间较长，国内一般主张用6个月至1年。永久性血管通路可分为自体内瘘、移植血管内瘘等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 临时血管通路、半永久血管通路术后注意个人卫生及无菌揉作；切记勿使管子脱出，如缝线脱落，及时通知医师；腿部置管病人注意尽量不要大腿和身体呈90度夹角；如有血流不通，可予尿激酶10-30万单位封管；如果出现导管<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感染</a>，可予抗生素和肝素混合封管。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;内瘘日常注意：①内瘘侧肢体不宜负重。（蓼内瘘侧肢体保持清洁干燥，不能穿袖口窄、紧的衣服。内瘘侧肢体不要戴手表首饰等。③要养成早晚观察内瘘是否通畅的习惯，可用手轻触摸、用耳朵听，如震颤或杂音消失，及时通知医师，一般6h以内还有机会再通。④睡眠时注意不要使内瘘侧肢体受压。⑤每次透析前肥皂水清洗穿刺部位皮肤。⑥透析后按压半小时左右，或在医护人员指导下按压，不可盲目延长按压时间，否则容易内瘘血栓。⑦透析当天不要清洗穿刺部位，以免<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感染</a>。如果内痿穿刺处局部出现红肿热痛，及时通知医师。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3109","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"尿毒症护理常规","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486395380093.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486395380093.jpg\" alt=\"11b2ceb2-4a8b-4172-9337-630370d190a7.jpg\" /></p>\n<p>　<span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">　按内科及本系统疾病的一般护理常规执行。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　【病情观察】</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">体重、血压及有无体内液体潴留或不足。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">有无高血压脑病、心力衰竭及心包炎等病的征象。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　【症状护理】</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">呕吐、腹泻频繁的病人应注意水、电解质紊乱，出现有关症状时应及时通知医师。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">抽搐的护理：抽搐、瞻妄时应保护病人，必要时加床挡。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">心功能不全的护理：按心功能不全护理常规执行。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　【一般护理】</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">卧床休息，出现烦躁不安、抽搐时防止舌咬伤，加用床挡。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">给予高热量、高维生素，优质低蛋白饮食，高血压病人应限钠盐的摄入，透析治疗病人应予以优质高蛋白饮食。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">呼吸有氨味者，应加强口腔护理。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">皮肤搔痒，可用热水擦浴，切忌用手搔伤皮肤。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">病人思想负担重，使病人失去安全感和信心，护士应对病人加强解释工作，增加战胜疾病的信心，积极配合治疗和护理。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　【健康指导】</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">应避免感染、劳累、饮食无规律及损伤肾脏药物的使用等。积极治疗原发病，延缓肾功能不全的进展。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">指导病人根据肾功能采用合理饮食。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">注意保暖，防止受凉，预防继发感染。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">注意劳逸结合，增加机体免疫力。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">定期门诊复查。</span></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"10082","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"得了尿毒症还能活多久","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514525133821.jpg\" title=\"得了尿毒症还能活多久\" alt=\"得了尿毒症还能活多久\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其实，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">得了尿毒症能活多久</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">?这个问题很大程度上都是由患者自己决定的，首先去正规的肾病医院接受透析治疗是可以起到事半功倍的效果，能够不断的去修改肾脏受损的固有细胞，从而继续发挥肾脏功能，就是如果尿毒症患者及时采取透析治疗，并发症便会得到控制，保证了安全，但是，只是单纯的采取透析治疗，并发症是控制了，时而久之，会产生依赖，受损的肾脏没法修复，肾脏便会逐渐报废，所以，对于尿毒症患者，透析不仅仅是一种治疗方法，而积极的心态也会缓解尿毒症患者的生存期限。这样积极的心态配合透析治疗的话，尿毒症是可以治好的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所以说，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">得了尿毒症能活多久</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">?其实，这个问题没有人能够准确的回答，这是需要根据患者自身的具体情况来定的，尿毒症患者的存活期也和患者自身的体质、日常护理和心理等方面有很大的关系。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不管怎样，尿毒症患者首先不要自暴自弃，不要总是脑子里想着得了尿毒症能活多久啊</span>?尿毒症不是不治之症，只要积极配合治疗，拥有积极乐观的心态，是可能过上正常的生活的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"1294","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肾移植科普知识","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女,30岁。尿毒症，慢性肾功能衰竭，肾性高血压，肾性贫血</span>，关于肾移植科普知识内容谁能介绍些</p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"16338","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"患者权利有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在国务院颁布《医疗事故处理条例》后，卫生部根据这个条例制定了《医疗事故技术鉴定暂行办法》</span>，其中关于医疗事故的范围有所扩大，事故鉴定主体由过去卫生行政部门下属的医疗事故鉴定委员会承担，改为由独立于患者、医院和卫生行政部门之外的中华医学会承担，部分病历资料允许患者复印，赔偿标准有了明确的规定，在今年4月1日起正式实施的《最高人民法院关于民事诉讼证据的若干规定》中还规定，当患者与医院产生医疗纠纷，患者将医院推上被告席时，适用“举证责任倒置”，即被指控的医院如果拿不出确凿证据证明自己的“清白”，法院将判医院败诉。了解患者的权利，不仅有利于患者就医，也有利于执业医师防范医疗纠纷。那么患者究竟有那些权利呢？</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1534410577192.jpg\" title=\"患者权利有哪些\" alt=\"患者权利有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有关律师说，根据我国有关法律规定，总的来说，患者具有生命健康权、身体权、隐私权、平等医疗保健权、知情同意权、病人自主决定权等。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生命健康权包括生命权和健康权。生命权是指自然人的生命安全不受侵犯的权利。公民的生命非经司法程序，任何人不得随意剥夺。健康权是指人体器官及各系统乃至身心整体的安全运行，以及功能的正常发挥。有关律师说，绝大部分医疗纠纷涉及患者的健康权。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">身体权是自然人对其肢体、器官和其他组织的支配权。身体权与健康权既相互联系，又有严格的区别。有关律师列举了一例医院擅自取死者脏器的侵权纠纷案件。原告称：被告在死者在没遗嘱、未经亲属同意的情况下，未办理合法手续，擅自在患者故世后</span>10小时内解剖了死者的尸体，并取出了全部脏器作为标本，这已构成侵仅。要求被告返还死者遗体及脏器，赔偿精神损害补偿费并要求被告赔礼道歉。被告辩称：患者去世，原告即提出要求尸解，医院为查明死因，进行尸体解剖是必要的、合法的，原告诉被告侵权理由不能成立，原告无端指控被告侵权，损害医院名誉，给医院造成了经济损失，故反诉要求原告承认错误、赔礼道歉、停止侵害，并支付死者遗体在医院存放期间的费用及本案的诉讼费用。法院判决：参照我国民法通则关于保护财产所有权的规定，原告享有对死者尸体的处分权。被告既未答应原告提出的条件，也未按有规定办理尸体解剖手续，便在原告对被告的诊断及治疗提出异议的情况下，对死者尸体自行进行解剖，并将死者尸体内的心、肝、肺等脏器取出，其行为不符合国务院颂布的《医疗事故处理办法》的规定，违反了《解剖尸体规则》，侵犯了原告对死者尸体的处分权，被告应将从尸体内取出的脏器全部返还给原告。判决被告赔偿精神损失费共5000元。有关律师说，这起案件反映了人的身体权是不可侵犯的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">隐私权实际是病人人格权的一部分。隐私资料的公开将严重地侵犯患者的名誉权、人格权，给患者的政治生命、工作、家庭生活、爱情等方面造成经济上和精神上的损害。有关律师说，对于患者隐私权的保护，在临床医学上应注意以下几个方面：</span>(1)除法律法规规定外，未经患者同意，患者的病历资料不得交予其他人或组织阅读；(2)临床医学报告及研究，未经患者本人同意，不得用真实姓名和真实病历方式对外公开报道，也不得作为文学作品的方式报道；(3)临床医学摄影资料应充分征求患者同意。不得随意拍摄可暴露患者身份或特征的资料。更不能将可能暴露患者身份或特征的医学摄影资料作为艺术摄影作品对外公开。(4)临床手术直播或电视播放必须征得患者和其亲属的同意及授权书，并应坚持尽量避免暴露患者身份或隐蔽部位的原则。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">平等医疗保健权。我国《宪法》规定，公民患有疾病或损伤时，享有从医疗保健机构获取医疗保健服务的权利。根据我国的具体国情，公民的医疗保健权并非完全是无偿获取医疗保健的权利。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">患者知情同意权，是指病人有权知晓自己的病情，并可以对医务人员所采取的防治医疗措施决定取舍。知情同意的实质是患者方在实施病人自主权的基础上，向医疗方进行医疗服务授权委托的行为。《执业医师法》第</span>26条规定，医师应当如实向患者或者其家属介绍病情，但应注意避免对患者产生不利后果。医师进行实验性临床医疗，应当经医院批准并征得患者本人或者其家属同意。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">关于手术同意书的法律性质，有关律师认为是医疗机构履行告知义务、患者和家属行使其知情同意权的书面证明，同时也是医院管理制度的规定。根据我国法律规定，合同中有关人身伤害侵权责任的免责条款无效，禁止免责条款违反法律和社会公德。因此，手术同意书不具有免除医疗机构过失责任的法律效力。有关律师说，在手术过程中，经常遇到这种情况，如剖腹探查术，预定的手术名称与医生在开腹后的情况不相符，需要医生当机立断并做出处理。在这种情况下，可以预先签署相关的文件，如下述的日本手术同意书中有</span>“我同意接受上述的手术。此外，对于依据多数医师判断采取认为适当且必要的追加手术、或者手术变更情况也表示同意。”</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":14},{"id":"1621","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"尿毒症的早期症状表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　尿毒症是肾脏病发展的最终阶段。肾病患者发病早期如果得不到及时有效的治疗，最终就会致使病情发展到尿毒症阶段。我们说，尿毒症是肾功能衰竭发展到最严重的阶段，也就是说尿毒症的发生和发展是随着肾脏被损害程度不断加重的，&ldquo;早发现，早治疗&rdquo;所以前期发现症状就显得尤为重要，那么尿毒症早期症状到底有哪些？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　尿毒症的早期症状</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、胃口不佳，厌食，恶心</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　长期的毒素在体内潴留会影响到消化系统功能，早期患者常见于胃口不佳，不思饮食或者吃点就饱。随着病情的发展这一症状会更严重，会出现呕吐，恶心，腹部闷胀等等情况。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、经常性的感觉疲劳，乏力、头疼</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　由于细胞功能受到影响致使代谢失衡，长期有害物质在体内滞留会引起神经细胞病变、酸碱代谢失衡、电解质杂乱以及肾性高血压等。这些并发性的疾病常常会造成患者头昏、头疼、乏力、疲劳、记忆力减退等症状。而这些症状对于年轻人来说往往觉得是头一天没睡好，或者是工作劳累，生活压力大造成的。以为只要好好休息就可得到缓解，所以特别容易被忽视。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、高血压</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　如果有经常头晕、眼花、耳鸣还伴有高血压的朋友就一定要引起重视了。因为我们都知道肾脏的主要功能是排钠、排尿。而当肾功能受到损伤的时候，体内就会出现水钠潴留，致使血容量增大导致高血压。另外，由于肾脏自身的缺血缺氧致使肾素的分泌增多，进而导致肾脏分泌的升高血压的物质增多，降低血压的物质减少。因此，尿毒症病人早期会有不同程度的高血压。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、面色泛黄</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　这点的主要原因是由于贫血导致的。由于处于尿毒症期的患者体内的有毒代谢产物潴留，致使红细胞被破坏或寿命缩短，加之生成红细胞的数量减少和各种出血症状导致了患者贫血症状的发生。这一点较为不明显，很多患者在短期内并不会太注意这个症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、尿量减少，上厕所次数变少</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　很多人觉得喝水多了自然上厕所次数就多，喝水少了，尿量就少。因此不会刻意的注意尿量的多少，其实不然。一般情况下，正常人尿量应该保持在1000mL&mdash;2000mL，而上厕所次数一般白天为4-6次，晚上为0-2次。尿毒症患者由于肾脏的滤过功能下降，一部分患者会出现随着病情加重尿量逐渐减少的情况。还有一部分患者尿量是正常的，但是由于肾脏的功能下降了，所以尿的质量也就下降了，尿液中排出的毒素减少，体内过多的废物由于排不出去潴留在体内进而导致了患者体质和病情的进一步恶化。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、身体出现浮肿</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　这个症状虽然容易察觉，但是也可能被忽视。浮肿也是由于肾脏不能排除体内多余的水分，致使水分滞留在组织间隙内。早期患者经常表现为起床后的眼睑浮肿，脚踝处浮肿，但是经过休息后又消失了。严重的患者表现为小腿浮肿或全身性的浮肿。很多人觉得是第一天太过劳累或者睡觉姿势不对所致，不会特别在意。当然，浮肿的原因是很多的，这点还需要患者仔细辨别。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　预防尿毒症要注意这些问题</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、增强体质</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　预防肾脏病的最主要措施，是加强身体锻炼，增强机体的抗病能力。锻炼身体的方式有多种，散步、长跑、跳舞、登山、划船、武术、气功、太极拳等，皆有利于增强体质，提高机体抵抗力，防止感染细菌病毒后免疫反应性损害的发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、预防感染</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肾炎的发生常与上呼吸道感染等有关，常以外受风寒、风热、风湿、湿热、热毒之邪为始因。因此，要预防肾炎的发病，就应注意天气寒暖的变化，应避免阴雨天外出，避免汗出当风，涉水冒雨，穿潮湿衣服，时刻警惕外邪的侵袭。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、有病早治</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　皮肤的疮疖痒疹，上呼吸道感染，扁桃体炎反复发作，有发生肾炎的可能。因此，有病早治非常必要。保持下阴的清洁，勤换衣裤，可防止泌尿系感染；保持大便的通畅，定时排便，有利于代谢废物的排除。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、慎用肾毒药物</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　氨基糖苷类抗生素如庆大霉素、卡那霉素、链霉素以及丁胺卡那霉素、多粘菌素、四环素、万古霉素、二性霉素B、先素2号等抗生素，均有一定肾毒性，或容易引起肾损害，所以尽量不用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、起居有常</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　养成良好的生活习惯，对身体健康非常重要。因为生活不规律，睡眠不充足，暴饮暴食，酒色过度，劳逸无度，均可降低人体对外邪的抵抗力，增加患病的机会。所以，日常生活中，应劳逸结合，定时作息，以维持人体阴阳平衡，气血调畅。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、精神乐观</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"3305","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"透视“根治尿毒症”","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486395704811.jpg\" title=\"1486395704811.jpg\" alt=\"u=2844100754,3884520660&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　我在网上和宣传单上看到一些广告。说可以用中医排毒，既能治愈肾病尿毒症，又可避免透析造成的副作用，还可以减少透析频率，最终摆脱透析，回归健康者行列。请问，中医是否可以治好尿毒症呢?是不是用中医治疗了，就可以逐步脱离透析治疗呢?&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　点评：&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肾功能衰竭俗称尿毒症。中药对尿毒症的患者能部分缓解临床症状，但不能完全替代透析疗法。因为透析治疗以前，任何药物(包括中药、西药)的作用结果都是要通过坏损的肾脏而将毒素排出体外，慢性肾功能衰竭时肾脏多已萎缩、功能低下，怎么可能进行所谓的“排毒”呢?因此，在尿毒症阶段，药物(包括中药)的疗效是有限的。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　中医能减少透析频率，甚至让患者摆脱透析的说法，也是没有根据的。透析是替代治疗的一种方法，尤其是慢性肾衰竭更要长期透析。透析时服用中药的目的不是减少透析甚至摆脱透析，而是治疗相关并发症，改善全身状况。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　可以这么说：在慢性肾衰竭早期采用中医药治疗有一定疗效，能延缓肾衰竭进展，但不能阻止其进展，而治疗效果，则要根据疾病的具体情况和患者对药物的反应而定。慢性肾衰竭到了晚期，中药的治疗效果同样不好，唯有替代治疗才是解决之道。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　读者情报&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　我看到的一则广告上说，西医治疗肾病副作用大，不利于康复，还可使患者发展为尿毒症的危险增加。而他们治疗尿毒症以及尿毒症前期的肾病，不需要用西药，也不需要用激素，只用纯中药。不知是真是假?&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　点评：&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　首先要申明一点，不只是西药有副作用，中药同样也有副作用，要不然怎么会称为“药”，而不称为是“食”呢?尿毒症肯定不用激素治疗。在尿毒症之前的肾病，根据其病理类型，有些可能需要激素治疗，即使如此，也不可以用纯中药制剂代替激素。另外，在治疗肾病和尿毒症时，西药是必不可少的。根据临床经验，在病情急性发作、不稳定的时候，最好用西药治疗，此时用中药效果并不理想。当病情稳定后，可用中药加以调理。另外，在尿毒症阶段，还是需要西药来控制并发症，如高血压等；而中药能起到促进排毒、保护。肾功能等作用。总之，在治疗肾病、尿毒症的过程中，西医是必不可少的，应该中医西医两者兼顾。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　读者情报&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　我看到一些“根治尿毒症”的广告，广告中推荐用他们医院自己研制的中药制剂，“独家秘方，疗效卓著”，能使肾功能得到完全恢复。到底可不可信呢?&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　点评：&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　广告中推荐的药品是属于医院自制制剂。自制药品多是在医院内部使用，没有上市，与临床广泛应用的同类药品比较还有一定限制。目前，国内医院自制制剂处于良莠不齐的状态。它没有经过临床药品审批过程中需要的I期、II期、III期临床试验，其疗效要考虑，其安全性更要考虑。所以，广告中宣传的疗效是要打折扣的，更难说使肾功能恢复正常了。如果真是肾功能恢复了，要看一下肾功能损害的原因。是急性还是慢性，是肾性、肾前性还是肾后性，是原发还是继发，不能笼统地说“能恢复受损的肾功能”。当然，我们也不排除一些正规医院的自制药品在疗效和安全上是双优的情况，但对于广告中宣传的这类药品，患者还是应慎重选择，尤其是对号称“没有副作用”之类的医疗广告更应该万分警惕。</span></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"10059","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"人为什么会得尿毒症呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514517788394.png\" title=\"人为什么会得尿毒症呢\" alt=\"人为什么会得尿毒症呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">看到这个病名就会有一种不寒而栗的感觉，虽然这个疾病可能不会像猝死那样瞬间结束你的生命，也不像脑中风一样让你瘫痪在床，也不会像癌症一样最后折磨成皮包骨，但是，这种疾病确实非常的折磨人，而且，在金钱上需要付出巨大的代价，如果，一个普通家庭的人得了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，基本上想要治疗好，几乎不大可能，因为</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后得治疗方法只有两种可以维持生命，一种就是血液透析，一种就是换肾。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血液透析每周都要进行。一个月下来费用可想而知，而换肾的话，一个肾就要几十万，而且换肾以后还要终身吃抗排斥的药物，因此，这种高昂的费用不是一般家庭可以承受的。所以，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的死亡率还是很高的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那究竟什么是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？人为什么会得</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呢？我们一起来分析一下。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尿毒症其实就是慢性肾衰竭，它是指各种肾脏病导致肾脏功能渐进性不可逆性减退，直至功能丧失所出现的一系列症状和代谢紊乱所组成的临床综合征。慢性肾衰的终末期即为人们常说的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。尿毒症并不是一个独立的疾病，而是各种晚期的肾脏病共有的临床综合征，是慢性肾功能衰竭进入终末阶段时出现的一系列临床表现所组成的综合征。也就是说它是一系列的临床症状的综合表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾脏是人体的重要器官，心肝脾肺肾哪个器官出问题都是大问题，那么肾脏是负责过滤身体的毒素排出毒素的，如果这些毒素不能够排出体外，就会滞留在体内，通过血液又重新回到身体里，伤害身体的五脏六腑，为什么成为</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，就是说是因为肾脏丧失排毒功能，尿液中的毒素引起的一系列症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为肾脏失去排毒的功能，导致血液中毒素过多，影响正常的运输和功能，因此，想要维持生命就要进行换血，也就是我们通常说的血液透析，其实就是通过体外循环，先将身体的血液全部放出来，通过体外一种机器，将血液中的毒素清理干净，这个机器就相当于人的体外的肾脏，将过滤干净的血液再重新输送到身体里，这样就完成了一次血液透析，但是，因为人每天都是要吃食物的，毒素就会不断的产生，因此，血液透析就要一直做下去，知道这个人离开这个世界。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那引起</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的主要原因有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、各种肾脏的疾病和炎症，最主要的就是肾小球肾炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、继发于全身性疾病：如高血压及动脉硬化、系统性红斑狼疮、过敏性紫癜性肾炎、糖尿病、痛风等，可引发尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肾结石、尿路结石。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、先天性的肾脏疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、服用一些药物导致。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"14451","isDel":0,"createAt":1530265297649,"createBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"王可可","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"发生医疗纠纷怎样举证","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、发生医疗纠纷如何举证</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530266157481.jpg\" title=\"发生医疗纠纷怎样举证\" alt=\"发生医疗纠纷怎样举证\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">根据我国相关规定，医疗机构对其医疗行为是否构成医疗事故负有举证责任。同时，根据国务院颁布的《医疗事故处理条例》，负责组织医疗事故技术鉴定工作的医学会，应当自受理医疗事故技术鉴定之日起</span>5日内，通知医疗事故争议双方提交进行医疗事故技术鉴定所需的材料。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">医患双方应当依照规定提交相关材料。医疗机构无正当理由未如实提供相关材料，导致医疗事故技术鉴定不能进行的，应当承担责任。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">提示：根据《医疗事故处理条例》规定，医疗机构提交的有关医疗事故技术鉴定的材料应当包括：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(一)住院患者的病程记录、死亡病例讨论记录、疑难病例讨论记录、会诊意见等病历资料原件；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(二)住院患者的住院志、体温单、医嘱单、化验单、特殊检查同意书、手术同意书、手术及麻醉记录单、病理资料、护理记录等病历资料原件等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、处理医疗纠纷有哪些途径</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">处理医疗纠纷有三大途径：协商、行政处理和诉讼。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在患者和医院无法协商解决的时候，可以采取另外两种方式处理：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一个是向医疗机构所在地的县级人民政府卫生行政部门提出书面申请；</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另一个是向医疗机构所在地人民法院提起诉讼。具体如下：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、医患双方本着自愿、合法、公正的原则，在人民调解中心医患纠纷调解室负责人的主持下进行调解。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、患者或其家属可以向卫生局医政股申请，进行医疗事故技术鉴定。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 0;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 0;text-indent: 28px;padding: 0;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、患者或其家属可向人民法院提出诉讼申请，由法院组织安排司法鉴定或医疗事故鉴定，并依据鉴定结论，依法做出民事判决。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1273,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1530265297650,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1530265297650,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1509170261557,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"王可可","password":"wrj123123","level":0,"nickName":"搁浅","realName":null,"signName":"总有一天你的努力会收获","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1520299822787.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"1516932689@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":7,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"e8fcc8c5bba411e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1532599744412,"updateBy":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"1516932689@qq.com","userId":"e8f7486fbba411e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":3583,"replayCount":47,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":6027,"foodCouponCount":8120,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1032","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友社区","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}