![\"耳聋会引发什么疾病\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511500959041.jpg\" "\\"耳聋会引发什么疾病\\"")
耳是人体构造最为精密、复杂的器官之一，也是人体十分重要的组成部分，但如果不会正确使用耳朵，会给耳朵带来一些伤害，严重的甚至会造成耳聋。
\n耳聋常见原因：
\n传导性聋：先天性聋常见的病因是遗传因素或其他原因所致的外耳及中耳发育不全，后天性聋主因是外耳道阻塞、鼓膜穿孔、增厚及粘连，中耳腔积脓听骨链损伤、坏死或中耳肿瘤等因素所致，。
\n感音神经性聋：先天遗传因素、发育不全、孕期及产期原因等。后天性聋常见有传染病、药物中毒、及中枢病变等原因所致。
\n混合性聋兼顾以上两方面的病因。
\n耳聋的治疗
\n1、手术治疗：传导性耳聋的治疗以手术为主，通过不同的手术方法使听力部分恢复。
\n2、佩戴助听器：感音神经性耳聋较重的可以佩戴助听器。
\n3、电子耳蜗植入：人工耳蜗是一种替代人耳功能的电子装置，可以帮助患有重度、极重度耳聋的成人和儿童恢复或提供听觉。
\n耳聋预防：
\n一般情况下，当人耳听到的音量达100分贝时，时间较长可造成不可恢复性听力损伤；当音量达110分贝时，足以使人体内耳的毛细胞死亡，严重者还会造成听力丧失病症。因此戴耳机听音乐要尽量避免
\n慎用耳毒性药物，感音神经性耳聋很大一部分是因为耳毒性药物所致
\n如何保护残余听力
\n1、及时就医，争取最佳的治疗时间。
\n2、无法治愈时，选择适合听力需要的助听器。
\n3、避开强噪音环境或戴上防噪音耳塞。
\n4、避免水分或异物进入耳道，以防耳道感染造成再次听力损失。
\n5、耵聍过多时，应找专科医生进行解决，以免再次损伤听力。
\n6、耳毒性药物应在专科医生的指导下使用。
\n","barId":"1351","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4590","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"突发性耳聋饮食患者注意事项","content":"
突发性耳聋属于神经性耳聋，目前病因不明。治疗主要营养神经,血管扩张剂,激素类药物,高压氧治疗及混合氧治疗为主。本病有自愈倾向，极少数患者听力无法提高。
在饮食方面一般注意以下原则
1、低钠饮食原则
2、补充蛋白质和维生素的食物，如瘦肉、豆类、各种绿叶蔬菜等食物
3、多吃含有锌物质的食物，如鱼、鸡、鸡肝、鸡蛋
4、多吃含镁丰富的水果，常见的食物有香蕉、菠萝、核桃等。
4、有部分专家认为多食含维生素D和钙丰富的食物，常见的食物有脱脂奶、骨头汤、钙片等
听觉系统中传音、感音及其听觉传导通路中的听神经和各级中枢发生病变，引起听功能障碍，产生不同程度的听力减退，统称为耳聋。一般认为语言频率平均听阈在26dB以上时称之为听力减退或听力障碍。根据听力减退的程度不同，又称之为重听、听力障碍、听力减退、听力下降等。那么耳聋会引发什么疾病？
1.儿童心智发育不全
耳聋使新生儿失去“听”和“说”的权力，不能获得外界的信息，导致语言系统的发育受到严重影响，听力损失将延误他们的智力、语言的正常发展。导致儿童的心智发育不健全。
2.老年痴呆症
耳聋常伴有耳鸣或重振现象，使老人语言辨别率和表达能力极度下降，导致老年人缺乏人际交往，性格变得孤僻、古怪，并可能导致老年痴呆症的发生。
3.多疑症
一旦患上耳聋，与人交往就产生了障碍，听不清楚别人说什么，总怕别人瞧不起，进而产生自卑感。而越自卑，越重视他人对自己的态度，敏感性遮强，以致对一个不起眼的动作也会产生一连串猜想，并逐步演变成对他人的敌意和攻击。专家指出：由于耳部听力问题导致的多疑猜忌，是一种较严重的心理障碍。
4.丧失语言能力
大部分是由于听力丧失而导致丧失学习语言的能力，最终导致语言能力丧失。
耳聋不仅只是一种听觉能力的丧失，患者失去的不仅仅只是声音，更会给患者的心理带来严重的影响，导致多种并发症的发生，可能使患者的世界走向一个畸形发展的世界。因此，患上耳聋一定要及时治疗。
新生儿听力筛查费用是多少，是在住院期间做吗
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这种情况在临床中叫突发性耳聋，必须抓紧治，最佳治疗器3-7天，一般20天听力就定型了，20-30天那是巩固期，过了三十天那就彻底定型了，不会再恢复一丁点。
治疗方式可以营养神经或高压氧治疗。千万大意不得
","barId":"1351","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2419","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"突然一个耳朵听力下降是怎么回事？","content":"在生活中，经常听到一些人说：“早晨起来突然发现一侧耳朵听力下降，聋了，什么也听不见了，耳鸣的厉害。” 这就是突发性耳聋，简称突聋。
突聋原因常不十分清楚，多数学者认为与下列病变有关：一是血管病变，二是病毒感染，三是自身免疫性疾病，四是膜迷路破裂。
突发性耳聋较其他神经性耳聋预后较好，有自愈倾向。在发病的一周之内是治疗的黄金时期，所以在此期间积极治疗能获得良好的疗效，而且越早越好。目前临床中可以预见的疗效是高频听力下降比低频听力下降难于恢复，伴眩晕的比不伴眩晕的难恢复。
如果您在生活中如果遇到以下疾病，建议您到耳科就诊，以免延误病情：
1、听力下降类疾病：
分泌性中耳炎、慢性中耳炎、中耳胆脂瘤、突聋、耳硬化症、外中耳畸形等疾病
![\"timg.jpg\"/](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1492009771891.jpg\" "\\"1492009771891.jpg\\"")
2、耳鸣：
噪声性耳聋、老年性耳聋、耳硬化症、血管相关波动性耳鸣等疾病
3、眩晕：
良性阵发性位置性眩晕、梅尼埃病、前庭神经元炎、偏头疼性眩晕等
![\"timg](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1492009700988.jpg\" "\\"1492009700988.jpg\\"")
4、面瘫：
Bells面瘫、Hunt综合征、中耳胆脂瘤、颞骨侧颅底肿瘤等疾病
![\"timg](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1492009402885.jpg\" "\\"1492009402885.jpg\\"")
上述疾病到耳鼻喉科能得到的帮助：
1、药物治疗：
外耳道炎、急性中耳炎、分泌性中耳炎、突聋、Bells面瘫等
2、门诊治疗：
鼓膜穿刺、BPPV手法复位、助听器验配等
3、手术治疗：
人工听觉技术（人工耳蜗、BAHA、骨桥、震动声桥）
耳显微外科（鼓膜修补、听骨链重建、鼓室成形术）
耳神经外科及侧颅底外科（听神经瘤、面神经肿瘤、颞骨肿瘤、副神经节瘤）
面神经外科（面神经减压、面神经吻合、面神经移植）
眩晕外科（内淋巴囊减压、前庭神经切断、半规管阻塞、迷路切除）
招募对象：突发感音神经性耳聋患者、长期感音神经性耳聋患者、健康志愿者
\n招募人数：上述疾病患者各60名。
\n招募患者条件：诊断明确的感音神经性耳聋（突发性或长期），单侧或双侧耳聋；突发性病程7至10天或长期病程超过1年；年龄20至60岁。
\n健康志愿者条件： 20至60岁；双耳听力正常。
\n患有神经或精神疾病、服用精神药物、脑部病灶如肿瘤、卒中；严重心肝肾疾病者；有痴呆家族史；磁共振禁忌症者，如心脏起搏器、支架等金属置入，幽闭恐惧症等患者除外。
\n入组标准的人员，可免费获得3.0T头颅磁共振检查（无电离辐射，对人体没有任何伤害），免费获得神经量表评估及健康生活指导。
\n符合上述条件的人员可在每周一至周五上班时间，拨打电话与中大医院徐晓敏医生15850636501、栾颖医生 15651681001联系。
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宝宝听力不好疏通筋珞能好吗
\n首先我回答这为家长的问题：没有任何用，另外我想问下，听力不好是如何确定的，做耳声发射检查还是脑干诱发电位检查？
\n脑干诱发电位基本比纯音测听结果高20DB。如果经检查发现确实听力下降，只能佩戴助听器或植入人工耳蜗。人工耳蜗植入式有国家项目，可以免费植入，具体咨询当地残联
\n千万别信游医啥的
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