{"nowTime30":1782570791836,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　骨质疏松这个疾病是由于人们平时饮食不注意造成的，由于现在人们有很多的不良饮食习惯，导致患上这个疾病的越来越多，那么在生活中患上这个疾病该怎么样饮食呢，下面就来给大家介绍一下骨质疏松的食疗方法。\n　　适宜食物\n　　1、主食及豆类的选择\n　　豆类及豆制品、面筋、大米、花生等。\n　　2、肉、蛋、奶的选","keywords":"骨质疏松的食疗方法_洞医","title":"骨质疏松的食疗方法_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1198","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430619373,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"骨质疏松","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6cc7f3bebb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:骨质疏松论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松的治疗方法有哪些_骨质疏松最佳治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松症状有哪些_严重骨质疏松的症状_更年期骨质疏松症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松症状有哪些_严重骨质疏松的症状_更年期骨质疏松症状\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松症状有哪些_严重骨质疏松的症状_更年期骨质疏松症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松的危害_骨质疏松对身体的危害_骨质疏松症危害大吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松的危害_骨质疏松对身体的危害_骨质疏松症危害大吗\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松的危害_骨质疏松对身体的危害_骨质疏松症危害大吗\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松吃什么最好_骨质疏松不能吃的食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松吃什么最好_骨质疏松不能吃的食物\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松吃什么最好_骨质疏松不能吃的食物\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:导致骨质疏松的原因_骨质疏松的原因有哪些_骨质疏松什么原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"导致骨质疏松的原因_骨质疏松的原因有哪些_骨质疏松什么原因\",\"title\":\"导致骨质疏松的原因_骨质疏松的原因有哪些_骨质疏松什么原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:骨质疏松要怎么办_老年人骨质疏松怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"骨质疏松要怎么办_老年人骨质疏松怎么办\",\"title\":\"骨质疏松要怎么办_老年人骨质疏松怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症\",\"title\":\"吃什么防止骨质疏松_如何防止骨质疏松_预防骨质疏松症\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:中年骨质疏松的治疗方法_中老年骨质疏松吃什么食物好_中年骨质疏松病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"中年骨质疏松的治疗方法_中老年骨质疏松吃什么食物好\",\"title\":\"中年骨质疏松的治疗方法_中老年骨质疏松吃什么食物好\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1861","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"爬楼梯可防治骨质疏松症吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　经常锻炼少身体的话就能够预防很多的疾病，但是有些人比较懒不想做运动，其实爬楼梯就是很好的运动方法。骨质疏松是外科疾病之一，很多中老年人都会有骨质疏松的问题。保健专家提示防治骨质疏松，除了要注意补钙外，锻炼也是必不可少的。有一些简单的运动，例如爬楼梯，就能帮你防治骨质疏松症。下文是具体介绍。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　据介绍，骨质疏松是以骨量减少、骨组织显微结构退化(包括骨小梁变细、断裂、数量减少、皮质骨多孔、变薄)为特征，以致骨脆性增加，易发生骨折的全身性骨病，骨质疏松症分为原发性和继发性两大类。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　在多数骨质疏松中，骨组织的减少主要由于骨质吸收增多所致，发病人群多、进程缓慢。骨质疏松的常见表现为：腰背疼痛、身长缩短、驼背、呼吸不畅、腿抽筋、脊柱变形、骨折等，但许多骨质疏松症患者早期常无明显的自觉症状，往往在骨折发生后，经X光检查时才发现已有骨质疏松改变。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　运动医学专家认为，步行、慢跑、健身操、太极拳、气功、游泳、爬山、骑车、爬楼梯等，都有助于防治骨质疏松症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　运动医学认为，过度运动是一大禁忌，应该以中低强度为宜，运动时的心率为本人最大心率的60%～70%(最大心率=220-年龄)。每次可以安排30～60分钟的运动时间，尽量在早晨训练。每周3～5次，以次日不感觉疲劳为度。在运动过程中，要遵循循序渐进的原则，加强监督，逐步增加活动量，避免损伤、骨折。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　另外，好的生活习惯也对缓解骨质疏松症有着非常重要的作用，注意保证足够的睡眠时间，每天晒1小时的太阳，劳逸结合，戒烟限酒。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　骨质疏松症会受心情影响，不要有过大的心理压力，压力过重会导致酸性物质的沉积，影响代谢的正常进行。适当地调节心情可以保持弱碱性体质，从而预防骨质疏松的发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　经常锻炼少身体的话就能够预防很多的疾病，但是有些人比较懒不想做运动，其实爬楼梯就是很好的运动方法。所以说，像爬楼梯这样简单的运动方法，就能起到防治骨质疏松症的养生效果。因此，如果你想远离骨质疏松的困扰，想要提前做一些预防措施的话，那就要运动起来啦。健康运动加合理补钙，就能防治骨质疏松症啦。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3367","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"发生脊柱骨质疏松性压缩骨折怎么办？","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">随着我国进入老龄化社会，</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">骨质疏松症的发病率越来越高，据不完全统计，我国骨质疏松症占国内总人口</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">12.5%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">14.8%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，其中</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6944</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">万人患骨质疏松症，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">21390</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">万低骨量人群，骨质疏松症患者中</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">％～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">19%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">发生椎体压缩性骨折，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\"> 5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">年内死亡率高达</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">23</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">％～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">34</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">％</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">骨质疏松性椎体骨折常致患者腰背部疼痛、功能障碍，椎体进行性塌陷、脊柱后凸畸形、驼背，严重影响患者的生活质量。骨质疏松性椎体骨折传统的治疗方法主要包括卧床休息、腰背部垫枕、手法复位、功能锻炼、药物干预等。由于患者长期卧床、活动量减少，势必导致骨量的进一步丢失，加重原有的骨质疏松，使再骨折的几率大大增加，同时，长期的卧床也明显增加了心肺、泌尿系等脏器并发症的风险，形成恶性循环。因此早期手术干预，缓解患者疼痛，促使其早期活动并恢复椎体高度成为治疗骨质疏松的共识。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">近年来随着脊柱微创技术的不断发展成熟，经皮椎体后凸成形术因简单、高效、微创等特点广泛应用于骨质疏松性椎体骨折的治疗，取得了良好的止痛和椎体强化作用。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">哪些患者可以做椎体成形术：一般来说非手术治疗无效、疼痛明显、不宜长期卧床者、不稳定压缩骨折、骨折块不愈合或内部囊性变、椎体坏死、能耐受手术，年龄大于</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">60</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁。不适合做椎体成形术的患者包括：无法耐受麻醉、手术；无痛的骨质疏松性脊柱骨折，有出血倾向、身体其他部位有活动性感染；椎体严重压缩骨折、骨折块突入椎管导致神经功能障碍的患者。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">手术方法：患者取俯卧位，透视定位，局部麻醉后于棘突中线旁开</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4cm</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">穿刺，穿刺成功后抽出内芯置入导丝，拔出穿刺套管，置入工作套管，使其前缘位于椎体后壁前方约</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\"> 2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3mm</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">移出导丝，精细钻扩大导丝针道，置入普通球囊，使其位为患椎前</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\"> 1/4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～后</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\"> 1/4 </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">之间为宜。满意后抽出造影剂，取出球囊，在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">C </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">型臂透视下注射骨水泥。骨水泥注射完成后，切口压迫止血，缝合</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\"> 1 </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">针，无菌敷贴覆盖。术后第</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\"> 2 </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天允许患者下地行走，并常规进行抗骨质疏松治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"10597","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家告诉你最为典型的骨质疏松的并发症","content":"","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"2730","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"会是骨质疏松吗？","content":"<p>膝盖处冰凉，天气冷会严重发痛，走路吃力，走路时间久疼痛！</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3040","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松吗？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,75岁。按要求连续五年输液密固达，今年是去医院输还是可以带回家输，怕你院取消门诊输液，病人八十岁&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">是您要求每年输液，但是不知道今年门诊是否可以输，听说三院取消门诊输液了，如果是这样是否可以拿上药带回老家医院输</span></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"2781","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"骨质疏松有哪些常见的症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　骨质疏松有哪些常见的症状？骨质疏松疾病在我们日常生活中非常的常见，骨质疏松是由多种原因引起的骨病，老年人的发病率较高，并且女性多于男性。那么，骨质疏松有哪些常见的症状？下面我们就来给大家介绍一下，一起来看看吧！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　骨质疏松有哪些常见的症状</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一、疼痛</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　原发性骨质疏松症最常见的症症，以腰背痛多见，占疼痛患者中的70%-80%。疼痛沿脊柱向两侧扩散，仰卧或坐位时疼痛减轻，直立时后伸或久立、久坐时疼痛加剧，日间疼痛轻，夜间和清晨醒来时加重，弯腰、肌肉运动、咳嗽、大便用力时加重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一般骨量丢失12%以上时即可出现骨痛。老年骨质疏松症时，椎体骨小梁萎缩，数量减少，椎体压缩变形，脊柱前屈，腰疹肌为了纠正脊柱前屈，加倍收缩，肌肉疲劳甚至痉挛，产生疼痛。新近胸腰椎压缩性骨折，亦可产生急性疼痛，相应部位的脊柱棘突可有强烈压痛及叩击痛，一般2-3周后可逐渐减轻，部分患者可呈慢性腰痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　若压迫相应的脊神经可产生四肢放射痛、双下肢感觉运动障碍、肋间神经痛、胸骨后疼痛类似心绞痛，也可出现上腹痛类似急腹症。若压迫脊髓、马尾还中影响膀胱、直肠功能。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二、身长缩短</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　身长缩短、驼背多在疼痛后出现。脊椎椎体前部几乎多为松质骨组成，而且此部位是身体的支柱，负重量大，尤其第11、12胸椎及第3腰椎，负荷量更大，容易压缩变形，使脊椎前倾，背曲加剧，形成驼背，随着年龄增长，骨质疏松加重，驼背曲度加大，致使膝关节挛拘显著。每人有24节椎体，正常人每一椎体高度约2cm左右，老年人骨质疏松时椎体压缩，每椎体缩短2mm左右，身长平均缩短3-6cm。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　三、骨折</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　这是退行性骨质疏松症最常见和最严重的并发症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　四、呼吸功能下降</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　胸、腰椎压缩性骨折，脊椎后弯，胸廓畸形，可使肺活量和最大换气量显著减少，患者往往可出现胸闷、气短、呼吸困难等症状。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"1757","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"导致骨质疏松的原因是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　提起到骨质疏松这个疾病时很多中老年人都非常的熟悉，不少人受到了这个病的侵害，随着骨质疏松患者的日益增多，越来越多的人也都开始关注起来。下面我们就一起来看看导致骨质疏松的发病原因有哪些，了解一下骨质疏松的症状表现，看看骨质疏松有什么治疗措施。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　骨质疏松就是骨质疏松症，是多种原因引起的一组骨病，骨组织有正常的钙化，钙盐与基质呈正常比例，以单位体积内骨组织量减少为特点的代谢性骨病变。在多数骨质疏松中，骨组织的减少主要由于骨质吸收增多所致。以骨骼疼痛、易于骨折为特征。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　大家知道，骨质疏松是发生于中老年人的一种常见病、多发病，好多患者在发病早期没有明显的临床症状，等到病情发展到严重期才出现腰背部的疼痛及骨骼变形等症状，那么究竟是什么原因导致的骨质疏松呢?下面就来给大家做一下简单的介绍。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　1.内分泌功能失常</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　性激素缺乏，雌激素和或雄激素缺乏与比例失调，导致以下结果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　①蛋白质合成减少，骨基质生成不足;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　②成骨细胞功能下降;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　③PTH对骨作用的敏感性增加;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　④糖皮质激素对骨作用强度相对增高;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　⑤肠钙吸收和肾小管钙重吸收降低，绝经期、老年性和卵巢早衰等引起的骨质疏松都可能与此有关，雌激素缺乏可能是绝经期骨质疏松的主要原因。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　PTH分泌增多</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一些原发性骨质疏松骨高转换率性骨质疏松者的血PTH轻度增高，这在老年性肾功能减退和糖耐量异常的病人中较明显;加上性激素缺乏、PTH与性激素比例失常等原因，可导致骨质疏松。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　降钙素CT缺乏</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　绝经期后CT水平降低，可能因抑制骨吸收因素减弱而促成骨质疏松的发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　其他激素的作用</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一些资料表明，原发性骨质疏松患者存在甲状腺激素、糖皮质激素、生长激素、生活因子尤其是生长介素C、胃泌素的分泌异常，但其病因意义并未阐明。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　2.营养障碍</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　由于各种原因，老年人、青春发育期及妊娠哺乳期可发生营养障碍。蛋白质供给不足可能引起骨生成障碍，但摄入过多的蛋白质亦使尿钙排出增加，导致钙负平衡。钙的摄入不足与骨质疏松的关系密切，低钙饮食可能通过继发性PTH分泌增多导致骨吸收加速。饮酒使糖皮质激素分泌增多，尿钙增加，肠钙吸收减少;长期饮酒者性腺功能减退，如并发肝硬化还将影响25-OHD3的生成;故酒精中毒性骨质疏松的病因是多方面的综合作用的后果。老年人的活动减少、日照缺乏、胃肠吸收功能和肾小管重吸收能力逐年减退等因素，均可能与骨质疏松的形成有一定关系。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　3.遗传因素</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　身材、肥瘦、肌肉发达程度和胃肠功能均与遗传有关。白种人亚洲人亦近似白种人易发生骨质疏松，而南非班图人、黑人不易发生骨质疏松，瘦长身材者骨质疏松发生率比矮胖者高得多。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">4.免疫因素</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　破骨细胞来源于大单核细胞，有潜在免疫功能。免疫功能紊乱时通过各种途径加速骨吸收，延缓骨生长，导致骨质疏松。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"10590","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您解答骨质疏松的产生有哪些原因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨质疏松疾病在大家的日常生活当中有着很大的病发率，疾病也会给病人带来很大痛苦，所以说大家都要做好对于疾病的预防工作，要想从各方面地预防骨质疏松就要了解它的病因，那么，<strong>骨质疏松的产生</strong>有哪些原因呢</span>?</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515392787561.jpg\" title=\"骨质疏松的产生有哪些原因\" alt=\"骨质疏松的产生有哪些原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、遗传因素：骨质疏松症的产生收到了遗传和环境因素的两方面的影响，但遗传因素在不同人种间或不同个体间存在差别，该疾病的发病率白种人明显高于黑种人，这就是导致骨质疏松的第一个原因。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、营养因素：基本是钙和维生素D摄入不足，或是蛋白质营养缺乏，均可致骨质疏松的风险增大。另外，酗酒、吸烟和过多的咖啡摄入都是骨质疏松的危险因素。这也是属于诱发骨质疏松的因素。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、糖皮质激素：临床上很多药物也是对骨的代谢产生不恰当影响，其中最重要的就是糖皮质激素，糖皮质激素导致的骨质疏松是最多见的继发性骨质疏松症，临床上用糖皮质激素治疗6个月以上的病患中，骨质疏松症的发病率达50%。这种骨质疏松的原因也是多见的。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">骨质疏松的原因：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1.骨质疏松症有相对的遗传性，而且也与种族具有一定相关性。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2.不良生活习惯。比如饮食方面钙摄取不足或者常吃高蛋白、高盐的食物以及嗜烟、嗜酒、缺乏运动、晒太阳较少等等。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3.长时间服用某些药物或患某种疾病。比如服用类固醇、抗癌药、胃药或止痛药。患肾病、肝病、糖尿病、高血压、甲状腺机能引起或某些癌症。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4.雌激素水平的降低也是引起骨质疏松症的因素。因为雌激素可以刺激骨的生成及抑制骨的分解，雌激素分泌停止或减少，都是会加快骨质疏松的程度。所以，女性在更年期后或卵巢切除后，患骨质疏松症的危险性就会加大。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5.人体衰老会引起骨质疏松症的发生。人从</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">29</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">岁起，骨钙开始缓慢消失，每年大约丢失</span>0.1%~0.5%不等，然后随着年龄增加，患病率渐渐上升。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上述介绍的是导致骨质疏松的原因，缺钙是会导致骨质疏松的，而且维生素</span>D不足也会影响钙质的吸收，所以请老年朋友要多注意，在生活中多晒晒太阳，这样能更好的促进钙质的吸收，从而更好的预防骨质疏松的发生。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1502","isDel":0,"createAt":1486608896653,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"骨质疏松的食疗方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　骨质疏松这个疾病是由于人们平时饮食不注意造成的，由于现在人们有很多的不良饮食习惯，导致患上这个疾病的越来越多，那么在生活中患上这个疾病该怎么样饮食呢，下面就来给大家介绍一下骨质疏松的食疗方法。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">适宜食物</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　1、主食及豆类的选择</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　豆类及豆制品、面筋、大米、花生等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">2、肉、蛋、奶的选择</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　牛奶、鱼类、虾蟹、青鱼、鸡蛋、红肉、虾米等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">3、蔬菜的选择</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　油菜、胡萝卜、青椒、西红柿、西兰花、黄瓜、西芹等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　4、水果的选择</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　苹果、香蕉、猕猴桃、橘子等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　饮食禁忌</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　1、不能吃得过咸</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　吃盐过多，也会增加钙的流失，会使骨质疏松症症状加重。在实验中发现，每日摄取盐量为0.5克，尿中钙量不变，若增加为5克，则尿中钙量显著增加。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　2、不能多吃糖</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　多吃糖能影响钙质的吸收，间接地导致骨质疏松症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　3、要注意适量摄入蛋白质，但不能过多</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　摄入蛋白质过多会造成钙的流失。根据实验发现，妇女每日摄取65克蛋白质，若增加50%，也就是每日摄取98克蛋白质，则每日增加26克钙的流失。1、避开饭点。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　双膦酸盐对食管、胃肠道黏膜有刺激性，进食后胃酸分泌活跃，损伤食管会出现烧心、恶心等症状。因此，吃双膦酸盐要避开饭点，而且服药半小时内不要喝果汁、牛奶、咖啡等。另外，这类药物吸收率很低，如果每天只服药一次，最佳方法是清晨饭前半小时，用大量温水(不少于200毫升)送服。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　4,定期查骨质。</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　国外有研究显示，服双膦酸盐4年以上，可能增加骨折风险。因此，长期服药的人，半年或一年做一次骨密度检测。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">5、不能平卧。</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　服药后平卧，也会加重对食管的伤害，因此，服药后30分钟内保持站立或坐姿。　雌激素缺乏不仅影响妇女的生活，更可能引发两种由于雌激素缺乏造成的疾患：心血管疾病和骨质疏松。骨质疏松造成妇女在一生中发生髋骨骨折的危险性高于其患乳腺癌、宫颈癌、子宫癌和卵巢癌危险的总和。　①饮食治疗：饮食治疗的关键是合理安排饮食结构这也是最主要的骨质疏松的治疗方法。老年人要多食入一些含钙、磷、维生素及蛋白质丰富的食品，以弥补体内与骨代谢有关的物质的不足。饮食治疗贵在长期、合理地调节饮食并持之以恒，短时间内暴饮暴食不但对身体无益，反而有害。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1198","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1809,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486608896654,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486608896653,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"6ab0cc6bea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1707962474321,"updateBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"茉莉花","userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":551,"replayCount":73,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":3,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":581,"foodCouponCount":9,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1035","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"饮食","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}