{"nowTime30":1787617858795,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　哮喘是一种气道高反应性的慢性炎症性疾病，是儿童时期较常见的慢性疾病。由于很多家长在哮喘的认识上存在片面误区，常导致孩子哮喘反复发作，经久不愈...（本文作者系湖南省儿童医院呼吸一科主任、全省哮喘专科知名专家饶花平教授）\n　　误区一、父母或长辈没有哮喘遗传或过敏，孩子就不会患哮喘（哮喘会遗传吗？）","keywords":"儿童哮喘常见误区_洞医","title":"儿童哮喘常见误区_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1444","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430690670,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿哮喘","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"666562e4bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿哮喘论坛_儿童哮喘论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿哮喘论坛_儿童哮喘论坛\",\"title\":\"小儿哮喘论坛_儿童哮喘论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿哮喘的自然疗法_儿童哮喘的最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿哮喘的自然疗法_儿童哮喘的最佳治疗方法\",\"title\":\"小儿哮喘的自然疗法_儿童哮喘的最佳治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童哮喘的症状有哪些?_宝宝哮喘的症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童哮喘的症状有哪些?_宝宝哮喘的症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"儿童哮喘的症状有哪些?_宝宝哮喘的症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童哮喘并发症_儿童哮喘的危害及预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童哮喘并发症_儿童哮喘的危害及预防\",\"title\":\"儿童哮喘并发症_儿童哮喘的危害及预防\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:哮喘儿童的饮食禁忌_哮喘儿童的不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"哮喘儿童的饮食禁忌_哮喘儿童的不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"哮喘儿童的饮食禁忌_哮喘儿童的不能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿哮喘的原因是什么_小儿哮喘是怎么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿哮喘的原因是什么_小儿哮喘是怎么引起的\",\"title\":\"小儿哮喘的原因是什么_小儿哮喘是怎么引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童哮喘为什么以6岁为界_儿童哮喘能根治吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童哮喘为什么以6岁为界_儿童哮喘能根治吗\",\"title\":\"儿童哮喘为什么以6岁为界_儿童哮喘能根治吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童哮喘的预防_如何预防儿童哮喘等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童哮喘的预防_如何预防儿童哮喘\",\"title\":\"儿童哮喘的预防_如何预防儿童哮喘\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿哮喘症状、小儿哮喘如何确诊、小儿哮喘能根治吗、小儿哮喘怎么办、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿哮喘症状_小儿哮喘能根治吗_小儿哮喘怎么办_小儿哮喘如何确诊\",\"title\":\"小儿哮喘症状_小儿哮喘能根治吗_小儿哮喘怎么办_小儿哮喘如何确诊\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"3347","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"如何预防儿童哮喘","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">如何预防儿童哮喘：</span></strong><strong><img title=\"1486194343120.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486194343120.jpg\" alt=\"5695f91781b29.jpg\" /></strong></p>\n<p style=\"text-indent: 2em;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">孩子是一个家庭的生活动力，父母所做的一切都是为了自己的孩子，但是如果孩子患上疾病的话，这无疑是给父母一个沉重的打击，目前儿童患上哮喘的几率是非常之大的，此病对儿童的危害很大，所以家长一定要对儿童哮喘疾病多加了解，做好预防工作，避免孩子患上哮喘。那么怎样预防儿童患上哮喘呢？以下给大家做了详细的介绍：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、免得诱发因素：儿童哮喘的发生，与致敏原有紧密关系，发作过后，应细心寻找和简述诱发困素，尽可能加以防止。诱发因素常常是两个方面，一是过敏物质，如花粉、粉尘、皮毛、牛奶、鸡蛋、鱼、虾、螃蟹、油漆、药物等，每个病人有不一样的致敏原，有的只有一两种，有的能达到几十种；另一个是体质和精神状态，如情绪不好、过度疲劳，吸入冷空气等，乃至看到曾经导致哮喘的物质，就能诱发精神刺激，反射性地察觉哮喘；遇到考试哮喘也会发生；如今有过敏体质的儿童往往免疫功能也较弱，一不小心着凉同时遇到过敏原就会发觉感冒病症同时伴有喘息。因此关于有过敏体质的儿童日常需要注意防止交叉感染，更重要的是注意增长免疫功能。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、留意饮食调养：哮喘患儿平常要注意多吃高蛋白食物，如瘦肉、蛋、家禽、大豆及豆制品等，增加热量，增长抗病能力。还要多吃含有维生素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">A</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">．</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">．</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">C</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">．</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">D</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">及钙质的食物：含维生素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">A</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的食物有润肺、保护气管的功能，如蛋黄、鱼肝油、胡萝卜、韭菜、南瓜、杏仁等；含维生素</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">C</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的食物有抗炎、防感冒的功能，如大枣、柚、番茄、青椒等。过甜和太过咸食物的刺激，能加强支气管的反应，加重咳嗽、气喘、心悸等病症，从而导致哮喘难以抑制。此外还要注意少吃冷饮、碳酸饮料、炒货类等有刺激的食物医学教育网</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">`</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">搜集整理。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、加强体育锻炼：众多患发哮喘的孩子，因为担心受凉、遇寒后哮喘容易发作，心理上长期是紧张状态，而对体育锻炼又有所顾忌，结果体质下降，反而发病增加。其实，体育锻炼对哮喘病儿大有好处，家长能依据自己孩子的体质状况适当选用运动方法。例如从夏天开始坚持游泳或冷水洗脸、洗脚乃至洗擦全身。经过这些锻炼后，可以加强孩子抵抗寒冷的能力，也能增长机体的免疫功能，从而加强体质，减少哮喘的发生。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">通过上面的介绍，父母应该知道怎样帮助孩子预防哮喘吧，专家提醒：只要在日常生活中，养成良好的生活习惯，就可以很好的杜绝或者减少疾病的发生，一旦孩子患上了哮喘，也不要担心，及时带孩子去正规的医院检查，积极配合医生的治疗，结合护理措施，就可以痊愈的。</span></p>","barId":"1444","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3038","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童哮喘家庭护理非常重要","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　哮喘是儿童的常见呼吸道疾病之一，据有关资料表明，哮喘患儿中约</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">70%~80%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在青春期以后能获得痊愈；约有</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mdash;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">却发展为成人哮喘，反复发作，严重影响身体健康。同是哮喘病，为什么有人能痊愈而有人不能呢</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">?</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">专家们认为，哮喘的预后除了与儿童身体素质有密切关系外，还与哮喘的发作程度和频率有关，其中除了医生的积极治疗外，家庭的正确护理也很重要。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　寻找诱因避免接触：哮喘是一种免疫性疾病</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">或称变态反应性疾病</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，是机体接触外界过敏原后引起支气管痉挛，黏膜肿胀，分泌物增加所致。如能避免接触过敏原，哮喘就不会发生。因此，家长如能找到孩子哮喘的诱因，就等于帮医生找到一条治疗捷径。寻找过敏原可以从细心观察分析孩子发病前所接触的气体、食物、周围环境及气候变化、季节等方面入手。如对飞尘、螨虫过敏者，发病常与打扫卫生、尘土飞扬有关；对花粉、枯草过敏者常在春秋季节发病；对棉絮、皮屑、羽毛过敏者发病常与铺床扫床、饲养宠物有关；反复呼吸道感染或食入某些鱼、虾、奶是许多儿童哮喘发作的诱因；不少室内装修材料散发出的气味也是一种致敏原；运动、劳累、情绪波动也可能诱发哮喘。一旦找到了过敏原，就要尽量避免接触。有条件的可到医院作相关检查，找出过敏原。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　未雨绸缪，防患于未然，若不能完全避开过敏原，如能在发病季节前一个月采取预防措施，也能减少哮喘的发作。可以在医生指导下选择下列方法：使用抗过敏药酮替酚、色甘酸钠、丙酸倍氯地米松气雾剂等；使用调整机体免疫功能的药物腺因子、卡介苗素等；吃有温肾纳气健脾益肺作用的药膳：取黄芪</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">15</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克、五味子</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克煎汁去渣，打入鹌鹑蛋</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">只，煮熟吃蛋喝汤，连服</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">天。此方对提高哮喘患儿机体免疫功能，增强抗病能力有一定疗效。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　了解先兆及时用药：一位患儿的母亲说：&ldquo;孩子一声咳嗽意味着一场哮喘即将发作。&rdquo;另一位母亲说：&ldquo;我能从孩子讲话的声音中分辨出哮喘是否要发作，这比听诊还灵。&rdquo;这些话一点也不夸张。一般说来，哮喘都有先兆症状，除咳嗽和声音异常以外，还可表现为鼻痒、咽痒、打喷嚏、流鼻涕、感冒发烧等，家长如能在先兆出现时及时、足量地给孩子服药，就有可能把哮喘抑制在萌芽状态，较快地控制病情或减轻哮喘的发作程度，变被动为主动。因此，患儿家中应常备一些药物，如舒喘灵等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　亡羊补牢未为迟：每次哮喘发作都会给孩子造成程度不同的损伤，最常见的是抵抗力下降，痰液阻塞支气管，以及自汗、动则气短等症状，这又为下一次哮喘发作提供了可乘之机，如此反复，形成恶性循环，严重影响疾病的预后。因此，家长即使在哮喘发作控制以后也不能松气，而应配合医生，积极做好缓解期的保健，以防哮喘再次发生。在缓解期除了要避免过敏原外，还要坚持用药治疗，如吸入表面激素，可在医生指导下选用；适度进行体育锻炼，以提高机体对外界环境变化的适应能力。有的家长怕孩子因运动出汗着凉或疲劳而诱发哮喘，不让孩子参加体育锻炼，这是不可取的。通过适当的体育锻炼，可增加小儿呼气量，提高肺活量，对增强体质，减少和防止复发，促进早日康复具有重大意义。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei'; color: #333333; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　增强孩子战胜疾病的信心：长期的哮喘还会给患儿带来心理方面的损伤。疾病使孩子的学习、生活受到影响，久而久之，孩子便会产生自卑孤僻、消极悲观、偏执沉默的特殊性格，甚至对治疗失去信心。医学家认为情绪波动、心绪郁闷往往是激发哮喘发作的一大诱因，说明在哮喘治疗中心理因素的重要性。因此，家长对患儿不但要多关心，还要注意培养他们的性格，锻炼他们的意志，激发他们和正常儿童一样生活的信心。据报道，国外不少哮喘儿童在医生监护下连续服药数年，他们能像正常儿童一样学习、生活，有的还能参加奥林芬克运动会呢。此外，对于年长的患儿，要教会他们自我处理哮喘轻症、先兆症状的办法，对自己的病情有一定的了解，还要鼓励他们总结战胜哮喘发作的经验，加强自我控制的能力，那么治愈哮喘就有了希望。</span></p>","barId":"1444","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"9261","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"哮喘到底有哪些危害","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513228401408.jpg\" title=\"哮喘到底有哪些危害\" alt=\"哮喘到底有哪些危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">哮喘是威胁人类健康的主要原因之一，那么什么是哮喘？哮喘到底有哪些危害？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">他的胸廓为何像漏斗？哦，原来是他从儿童时期就患了哮喘；他的身高为何比妹妹矮多了？哦，原来是他小时候患哮喘时用药不当导致的。儿童哮喘，一种严重影响儿童健康成长的疾病，目前有发病增多的倾向。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如何预防哮喘？一旦发现哮喘怎么办？用了激素对身体会有影响吗？请看下面有关专家的建议。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在门诊遇到一位２１岁的青年，一天前他由于哮喘发作，到急诊室静脉推注了氨茶碱和地塞米松。我一检查，他的面部呈满月脸，胸廓呈漏斗状，四肢细细的。他说，他的哮喘病从３岁就得上了，当时是反复咳嗽，严重时有点喘，由于父母都很忙，每次发作，到门诊看看，诊断为急性支气管炎，吃点抗生素和氨茶碱就算了，从来没有进行认真的诊治。以后喘息越来越频，父母没有时间照顾他。到１６岁时，每次发作都是到急诊室用氨茶碱和地塞米松对付一下。至今５年，每２～３周发作一次，病情越来越难控制。像这样的患者并不少见。儿童时期，气管、肺脏和胸廓正处于生长时期，哮喘病若得不到及时防治，反复发作，会明显地增加气道阻力，造成气道发育不良，肋骨萎缩，胸骨前凸，胸廓变形，随着年龄增长，病情将越来越重，就像上述的青年一样，要靠静脉用药才能缓解症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我还曾遇到另一位青年，刚以优秀的成绩考上大学，由于要入学了，到我院检查。乍一看，他像个十三四岁的孩子，讲话还是童声。问他父亲才知道他在儿时反复出现哮喘，到１４岁时遇到一位</span>“名医”，这位“名医”给他穴位注射一种白色药物，果然“手到病除”，过两天哮喘好了，什么药都不须用。但一个多月后又发作了，这位“名医”又给他打一针，症状又消失了。如此每１～２个月就打一针，连续５年，哮喘基本不患了，但２０岁的他身高只有１．５２米，他的妹妹身高却有１．６２米。事实上，这个青年接受的是十分错误的治疗，“名医”每月给他注射的是一种缓慢释放的皮质激素（俗称康宁克通）。长期用这种药，会造成孩子骨质代谢严重障碍，对脑垂体及肾上腺皮质分泌功能有严重抑制作用，孩子不再长高，不再发育，造成终身遗憾。类似这种情况亦不少见，这是病急乱投医的后果。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在哮喘患者中，有７０％以上是在幼儿或童年患病的。从广州对１３～１４岁儿童流行病学统计发现，哮喘发病率１９９４年为２．０％，２００１年为３．７％，有增加的趋势，增加的原因还不清楚，可能与环境过于卫生（更少与病原微生物接触，减少自身抗微生物免疫功能，破坏了体内免疫平衡），或与环境中致敏物质明显增加有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童时期的哮喘症状，除了典型的胸闷、喘息以外，还特别应注意以下两种情况，其一是发作性咳嗽。在儿童，当出现支气管痉挛收缩时，常以咳嗽的症状反映出来。儿童得了感冒、气管炎出现２～３周咳嗽，是常见的，但如果经一般治疗，咳嗽持续一个月以上，就应警惕是否为以感冒为诱因的支气管哮喘发作，而不应盲目地增加或改用抗生素。特别是当孩子在晚间、凌晨出现咳嗽，或嗅到异味、吸入冷空气等出现咳嗽时，应考虑到哮喘的可能。其二，运动性喘息。孩子平时无症状，但在剧烈的跑跑跳跳时，或在体育课跑步时出现气紧，表现为明显落后于其他人或要停下来时，应警惕可能是哮喘的表现，而不应盲目责怪孩子偷懒。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大多数哮喘儿童有过敏性体质（或称变应性体质），常表现有过敏性鼻炎或荨麻疹等，这种体质有一定的遗传性（约５０％～６０％的儿童其父或其母亦有过敏性体质）。引起哮喘发作最常见的病因是吸入致敏原，例如尘螨、蟑螂排泄物、枯草、羽毛、狗毛、花粉等，而感冒病毒（特别是呼吸道合胞病毒）、冷空气、污染的空气（包括父母吸烟）也是促发儿童哮喘发作的重要原因。此外，剧烈运动、过度哭笑也可能促发哮喘症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">避免上述致敏原，是预防哮喘发作的重要环节。但有些致敏原是无法避免的，应积极治疗哮喘。古人云，</span>“上工治未病，不治已病”，对于哮喘的治疗，上策是预防其发作，而非发作时再治疗。既然哮喘的本质是气道慢性炎症，对绝大多数患者，气道炎症加重，就出现哮喘症状，因而针对气道炎症进行持续不懈的治疗，是预防发作的根本方法。目前使用吸入皮质激素，是最基本亦是最有效的抗炎药物。儿童时期气道炎症比较单纯，抗炎治疗效果好，如果气道炎症不断加重，就会出现气道重塑——气道壁增厚，那时治疗效果就差了，因而在儿童时期积极的气道抗炎治疗，较容易达到长期控制不再发作的目标。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在儿童发育期（男孩１２～１４岁，女孩１１～１３岁），由于体内内源性皮质激素生成增加，又由于各级支气管的发育，口径增大，有６０％儿童的症状可有不同程度改善，部分症状消失，但也有一部分症状持续或加重，如此持续一生。要争取好的转化，其前提是重视发育前期的预防性（气道抗炎）治疗，尽量减少发作。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">我的体会是，如果能在发育起始阶段有效地控制哮喘，使其很少发作或不发作，则９０％的儿童在发育中后期可以明显改善或无症状，相当一部分可以完全停药。因此，在儿童时期有效地进行预防性用药，对于孩子一生的病情好转起着关键性作用。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1444","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4722","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿哮喘长期使用辅舒酮对孩子有影响吗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">小孩2岁,曾3次因感冒咳嗽后引起喘息,第一次入院是毛支炎,第二次入院是支气管肺炎,第三次输液多天后仍不见好转,到儿童医院经专家检查,直接根据临床经验判定为哮喘.</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">现在使用辅舒酮已有3个月,在此期间内小孩未出现一次哮喘.并到医院检查,小孩完全正常.</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">我想问一下之后还用再使用辅舒酮的喷剂吗?听说小儿哮喘要使用这种喷剂2年,那这种药对小孩子有什么影响吗?谢谢.</span></p>","barId":"1444","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3685","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿哮喘可以不用激素治疗吗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">一个月前出现咳嗽，气喘。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">地方医院诊断为喘息性支气管炎，用头孢他啶、甲基强的松静滴、特步他林、布洛奈德雾化吸入治疗11天好转出院。两天后症状复发，再次住院，用头孢他啶、氨溴索治疗7天后，效果不明显，改用阿奇霉素治疗、口服孟鲁斯特、特步他林、布洛奈德雾化症状缓解。用阿奇8天出现呕吐，腹泻症状，停用出院。三天后又出现偶尔咳嗽、气粗。转到聊城人民医院诊断为小儿哮喘联用青霉素、头孢。雾化药物不清楚。</span>想<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">问一下抗生素连续用一个月，对孩子的影响。看到有人说可以在治疗过程中不用抗生素。</span></p>","barId":"1444","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"1355","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿哮喘早期症状是什么","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><img title=\"1486198155777.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486198155777.jpg\" alt=\"11523497_998309.jpg\" /></span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">小儿哮喘早期：上呼吸道过敏 小儿哮喘早期症状是什么最为明显的特征就是宝宝上呼吸道过敏，具体为眼痒、鼻痒、打喷嚏、流清涕等表现，由于婴幼儿对痒的表达困难，往往仅表现为揉眼、搓鼻等</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;2 小儿哮喘早期：持续咳嗽且干咳，咽痒 小儿哮喘早期症状是什么？出现揉眼，搓鼻后，进一步的表现是上腭痒、咽痒、干咳和呛咳。年长儿童早期常以阵咳开始，继而出现喘息、呼吸困难等。这些症状通常在哮喘发作前，可持续数小时或数天。 护理：让患儿坐位或半卧位，有利于呼吸，安慰患儿，鼓励多饮水及咳出痰液，尤其是婴幼儿要防止痰液堵塞气管，否则危及生命</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;3 如果是初发哮喘患儿：容易疲劳 小儿哮喘早期症状是什么，若是初发儿童哮喘的症状主要表现在玩耍的时候，会感觉精力不足、体力不足和容易疲劳的症状，可能还会伴有呼吸加快或者呼吸短促等症状的发生。同时还表现在出现喘息，进行大口大口呼气和吸气并且还伴有发出来的声音。 但是最明显的特征是经常咳嗽。因此日常生活中应该及时的养成良好的生活习惯，还要注意保暖，如果一旦发现有感冒等症状的话应该及时的到医院进行检查和治疗。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;4 若是对食物过敏，发生症状比较迟缓 小儿哮喘早期症状是什么，对食物有高度敏感者，大都不发热，除发生哮喘症状外常有口唇及面部浮肿，呕吐，腹痛，腹泻及荨麻疹等症状，多于进食后数分钟出现，如对食物敏感度较轻，则发生症状比较迟缓，往往只有轻度哮喘或呼吸困难。 护理：避免哮喘诱因，比如已经知道孩子对某些食物过敏就千万别让他们再吃。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;5 小儿哮喘早期起病急：一开始就会有呼吸困难 小儿哮喘早期起病急的情况，一开始有呼吸困难的症状，随之会气促鼻翼扇动，严重时可出现三凹征的症状，其表现为胸胃上窝、胁骨间隙及剑突下，在吸气时凹陷，如不及时处理，可出现缺氧，口唇紫绀，伴有咳嗽及泡沫痰，哮喘持续不缓解时，严重的缺氧使小儿有烦躁不安、出汗、精神萎靡、面色苍白、青紫等严重症状。儿童如果一旦发生以上症状应立即去医院治疗。&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">6 小儿哮喘一定要及时的防治，否则会更加的严重&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">1、应该积极地治疗，争取完全控制症状。&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">2、保护和维持尽可能正常的肺功能。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;3、避免或减少药物的不良反应。为了达到上述目标，关键是制定合理的治疗方案和坚持长期治疗。吸入疗法是达到较好疗效和减少不良反应的重要措施。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;4、加强身体锻炼，增强机体的抵抗力。冬季锻炼能提高呼吸道粘膜对冷空气的适应能力。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;5、合理调节室温，预防感冒，冬季室内温度不宜过高，否则与室外温差大，易患感冒。夏天，不宜贪凉，使用空调温度要适中，否则外出易患&ldquo;热伤风&rdquo;诱发支气管炎发作。&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 'Arial Narrow', HELVETICA; font-size: 14px; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">6、流感流行季节，尽量少到人群中去，大量出汗不要突然脱衣，以防受凉，注意随季节改变增减衣服。</span><br /><br /><br /></p>","barId":"1444","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"2776","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童哮喘雾化吸入治疗","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（一）什么是吸入疗法？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">吸入疗法是目前哮喘治疗首选的给药方法。采用吸入疗法时，药物以气溶胶的形式输出，随呼吸气流进入体内。由于气溶胶具有巨大的接触面，有利于药物与气道表面黏膜上皮细胞接触而发挥药效。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（二）雾化吸入疗法的给药技术介绍</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">射流雾化：以压缩泵或氧气驱动的雾化器是目前临床最常用的雾化吸入器具，其原理是高速运</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">动的压缩气体通过狭小开口后突然减压，在局部产生负压将药液吸出并形成药雾微粒，其中大药雾微粒通过挡板回落至贮药池，小药雾微粒则随气流输</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">出。药雾微粒的大小与气流的压力和流速有关，增加气流速度可使雾化输出量增加，减小药雾微粒，缩短雾化时间，并使患儿的依从性更好。在应用射流雾化吸入器时，药池的液量要充足，一般用量为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4ml</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，可在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10min</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">内输出全部药液。目前是临床上使用最普遍的，常用的进口品牌如德国百瑞、日本欧姆龙等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">滤网式雾化：通过振动等方式使药液透过网孔进行雾化。与射流雾化相比，滤网式雾化输出的可吸入微颗粒的比例略低，价格较高，但是装置体积小、重量轻、便于携带，且使用时噪音小，还可以倾斜使用。目前滤网式雾化器的种类有限，如欧姆龙网式雾化器。但是，滤网耐久性能较低是它的最大缺点。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">超声雾化：通过压电晶片产生的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2MHz </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的高频超声，从而在储药池的顶层液面形成雾粒，但对于混悬液而言，药雾微粒并不能完全到达能形成雾粒的液面顶层；同时，超声雾化的气雾水粒密度大，有效颗粒少，并可增加气道阻力；超声雾化器的高频还可以转化成热能，可能影响糖皮质激素类药物的活性。因此使用超声雾化器时，药雾微粒输出效能较低，大部分药物最终留存在残留液中，不适用于哮喘等喘息性疾病的治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">由于不同雾化器输出微颗粒的效能差异较大，并可以直接影响到治疗效果，建议避免选用不能提供确切空气动力学数据及有关临床疗效证据的雾化器。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（三）雾化吸入的给药特点</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">雾化吸入局部给药治疗指数高、安全性好。</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">吸入药物可以直接作用于气道黏膜，局部作用强，且局部药物浓度愈高、疗效亦愈好。雾化吸入是最不需要患儿刻意配合的吸入疗法，适用于任何年龄的儿童。同时，一般雾化吸入治疗的药量仅为全身用药量的几十分之一，由此可避免或减少全身给药（如糖皮质激素）可能产生的潜在的不良反应。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（四）雾化治疗相比较于药物治疗的优点有哪些？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">局部给药，直达病灶，作用直接，全身副作用少。相比于口服药，雾化吸入激素是起效快，安全有效；用药量小，不及其他用药方式的几十分之一。对于一些病毒感染引起的喘息，雾化吸入治疗可明显减轻症状，缩短病程。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（五）雾化颗粒大小对于治疗效果的影响？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">国际上认证的雾化颗粒值达到</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mu;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">m</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">就能确保药物能够直达下呼吸道和肺泡。其中，直径</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mu;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">m</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的药雾微粒最为适宜，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&gt;5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mu;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">m</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的微粒绝大多数被截留在口咽部，最终经吞咽进入体内；而</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&lt;0.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mu;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">m</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">的微粒虽能达到下呼吸道，但在潮气呼吸时，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">90</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">％药雾微粒又可随呼气而排出体外，影响治疗效果。</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&lt; span=\"\"&gt;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（六）如何选择雾化机？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">雾化颗粒值在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&mu;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">m</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">之间能达到下呼吸道和肺泡，药物雾化颗粒数值大小会直接影响到雾化治疗的效果。雾化时间约在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分钟左右。质量好的雾化机噪音在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">65</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">分贝以内，正规生产制造商均有明确标示。噪音大的雾化机，机器易发烫，机身过热会造成雾化出的压缩气体有异味。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（七）雾化吸入时应注意的问题？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在家雾化过程中，一旦患儿咳嗽，喘息，气促等症状加重，建议立即停止雾化吸入治疗，及时到医院复诊。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">雾化前应置患儿于坐立，半坐立或侧卧，尽量避免仰卧吸入。幼儿的胸腔相对较小，仰卧吸入，患儿易出现烦躁、气促等缺氧症状。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">雾化药物可常温放置，不用放在冰箱内冷藏。因为如果吸入雾化液温度低于人体温度，可能会导致咳嗽或气急加重。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">雾化前不要涂抹油性面霜。雾化后立即清洗脸部、漱口，以减少经皮肤吸收的药量，并防止药物残留于口腔造成口腔溃疡或念珠菌感染。如果年纪太小不会漱口，可以多喝些清水或者用湿润的棉签清洁口腔。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">雾化环境应安静，年纪较小的患儿可以睡着后竖直抱起做雾化或在哭闹减轻时再做。因为儿童哭吵时吸气短促，药雾微粒主要以惯性运动方式留存在口咽部，而且烦躁不安也使面罩不易固定，会影响病情的治疗和控制，因此最好在安静状态下进行雾化吸入。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（八）雾化吸入常用的药物有哪些？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">糖皮质激素：即普米克令舒（又叫布地奈德混悬液），每支的规格为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1mg/2ml</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">&beta;</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">受体激动剂（即支气管扩张剂）：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">①博利康尼（硫酸特布他林雾化液），每支的规格为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5mg/2ml</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">②万托林雾化溶液（硫酸沙丁胺醇溶液），每瓶的规格为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">100mg/20ml</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">抗胆碱能药物：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">①爱全乐（异丙托溴铵溶液）每支的规格为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">0.5mg/2ml</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">②可比特（异丙托溴铵</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">+</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">硫酸沙丁胺醇溶液），是唯一一种雾化用的复方制剂，每支的规格为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">0.5mg/3.0mg/2.5ml</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（九）雾化吸入疗法在儿童常用于治疗哪些疾病？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">根据</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2014</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">年修订版《糖皮质激素雾化吸入疗法在儿科应用的专家共识》，明确指出吸入疗法在儿童呼吸系统疾病中，可用于以下疾病的治疗：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">支气管哮喘：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">①急性发作期的快速缓解治疗；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">②非急性发作期的长期控制治疗；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">③支气管哮喘急性发作先兆期的预先干预治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">咳嗽变异性哮喘</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">感染后咳嗽</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">婴幼儿喘息</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">肺炎支原体肺炎</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">急性喉气管支气管炎</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">7.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">支气管肺发育不良</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">（十）家庭雾化吸入糖皮质激素（简写</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">ICS</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）时的注意事项</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">需要长期雾化吸入</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">ICS</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">治疗的患儿均可考虑家庭雾化治疗。在家庭雾化吸入</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">ICS</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">治疗过程中必须加强对患儿及其家长的教育，使之对长期雾化吸入治疗有一个正确、全面的认识，提高依从性，从而提高疗效和安全性。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">建议相对固定主诊医生，既了解患儿病情，也便于及时调整治疗方案。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">需要由专科医生制定完整、个体化的家庭雾化治疗计划，并定期复诊。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">专科医生可以帮助家长选择合适的雾化吸入装置，指导家长具体操作，告知雾化吸入的注意事项等。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">对于已能熟练掌握雾化吸入治疗的家长，专科医生可以进一步指导在患儿病情加重时的药物加量以及增加吸入次数等。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 21px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5.</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">对于哮喘持续未能控制的患儿以及需要雾化治疗的其他中重度呼吸系统疾病的患儿，必须要在专科医师的指导下合理调整治疗方案，不推荐在家中随意自行增加剂量。</span></p>","barId":"1444","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"9257","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"春季易发哮喘 揭引起哮喘的原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513223059823.jpg\" title=\"春季易发哮喘 揭引起哮喘的原因有哪些\" alt=\"春季易发哮喘 揭引起哮喘的原因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">春天是最容易引发哮喘的一个季节，主要是因为春季花粉满天飞，气候多变。引起哮喘的原因还有很多，我们一起去看看吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">说起哮喘，大家都不陌生，但是大家知道哪些原因引起了哮喘吗？其实引发哮喘的原因有很多，不单单是自身的因素，很多外界的因素也是引发哮喘的常见原因，接下来就让我们一起来了解一下。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、气候因素</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如严寒季节轻易受凉而导致呼吸道感染，或天气忽然变化或气压降低，都可激发支气管哮喘发作。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、过敏因素</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有</span>30%～40%的支气管哮喘者可查出过敏原。尘螨、猫、狗的皮垢、霉菌、花粉、牛奶、禽蛋、蚕丝、羽毛、飞蛾、棉絮、真菌等都是重要的过敏原。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、非特异性理化因子</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">如吸入烟、尘和植物油、汽油或油漆等气味以及冷空气，可刺激支气管粘膜下的感觉神经末梢，反射性地引起迷走神经兴奋和咳嗽，在气道高反应的基础上导致支气管平滑肌痉挛。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、微生物感染</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">感冒和上呼吸道感染是最常见的诱因，冬春季节或气候多变时更为明显。呼吸道感染，尤其病毒感染更易引致小儿哮喘发作。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、过度劳累</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">突击性强烈的或长时间的体力劳动，紧张的竞技性运动，均可诱发哮喘。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、精神因素</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">情绪波动可以成为诱因。诸如忧虑、悲伤、过度兴奋甚至大笑也会导致哮喘发作。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、职业性因素</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">这方面涉及面广，如制药工业、化工企业中工作的工人，对某些药物或原料过敏，医护人员对某些药物过敏等。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1444","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1526","isDel":0,"createAt":1486192716951,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"儿童哮喘常见误区","content":"<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; text-align: center; background-color: #ffffff;\"><img title=\"1486193096884.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486193096884.jpg\" alt=\"jkjy_14759276404850.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">哮喘是一种气道高反应性的慢性炎症性疾病，是儿童时期较常见的慢性疾病。由于很多家长在哮喘的认识上存在片面误区，常导致孩子哮喘反复发作，经久不愈...（本文作者系湖南省儿童医院呼吸一科主任、全省哮喘专科知名专家饶花平教授）</span></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">误区一、父母或长辈没有哮喘遗传或过敏，孩子就不会患哮喘（哮喘会遗传吗？）</strong></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">许多家长都认为，自己没哮喘和过敏，孩子就不会患哮喘。其实哮喘的发病因素和诱发因素多种多样，家里有遗传倾向或过敏家族史，孩子患哮喘的几率会更高，但没有遗传或过敏家族史，并不能保证孩子不患哮喘，因为反复呼吸道感染、气候气温因素、剧烈运动、情绪等因素均可能导致哮喘发作。</span></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">误区二、哮喘都会&ldquo;喘&rdquo;，没有&ldquo;喘息&rdquo;就不是哮喘</strong></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">不少家长以为，哮喘是时刻都有喘息，不喘息就不是哮喘。其实哮喘只在急性发作时才会有明显的喘息症状，缓解期和正常人并无多大区别。另外，还有一些特殊哮喘类型，如咳嗽变异性哮喘，仅表现为长期的干咳，并无明显的喘息症状。</span></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">误区三、哮喘长大了自然会好，所以不用治疗。</strong></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">随着年龄的增长，免疫力的增强，有一部分哮喘孩子哮喘发作次数的确会减少，症状减轻，甚至在青春期不治而愈，但这种机率不到三分之一。而哮喘是一种反复发作的疾病，如果听之任之，势必会</span><span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">错失治疗时机，影响孩子现在和将来的生活质量。</span></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">误区四、激素副作用大，不能长期使用。</strong></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">哮喘是一种慢性的气道炎症性疾病，</span><span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">这种气道炎症使用抗生素治疗无效，目前全球防治哮喘疗效最好、副作用最少的方法是微量激素吸入法。可激素的副作用几乎深入人心，很多家长都惧怕激素影响孩子的生长发育（长不高、肥胖等），担心性早熟、药物依赖等等。所以常拒绝给孩子用激素预防药或过早停药，结果导致孩子哮喘发作越来越频繁。其实哮喘不能控制的危险远比激素治疗的危害要大。微量激素预防用药使用的药物剂量非常少且多在气道局部发挥作用，进入血液循环的量微乎其微，因此引起的全身不良反应明显少于其它途径给药（静脉、口服）；而哮喘急性发作时需要口服或静脉用激素消炎才能控制，其一次用量比吸入性预防用药半年的量还要大得多，而且因为100%进入血液循环，副作用也要大的多。</span></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">误区五、有喘息就治疗，不喘息可停药</strong></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">很多家长在孩子哮喘发作时特别紧张，积极就医。而一旦病情控制进入哮喘缓解期后，就会放松警惕，甚至认为只要&ldquo;不喘&rdquo;就是好了，就不必再吃药了。或嫌天天用药麻烦或担心激素用多了影响孩子生长发育或考虑经济开支问题，用药时</span><span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">断</span><span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">时</span><span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">续</span><span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">或擅自停药</span><span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">。</span><span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">其实哮喘是一种气道慢性炎症疾病，即使没有症状，但气道炎症仍然存在，此时停药，稍有风吹草动，又会诱发哮喘。因此哮喘能不能很好地得到控制，很大程度取决于家长能不能坚持规范化治疗。</span></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">误区六、鸡蛋牛奶海鲜易过敏，哮喘病人不能吃</strong></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">众所周知，鸡蛋牛奶海鲜产品是最容易引起儿童过敏的食物，所以许多哮喘家长都不敢给孩子吃鸡蛋牛奶和海鲜。其实，易过敏食物只是引起过敏发生的机率比其它食物要高些，但并不代表每个孩子摄入后都会过敏。只要不过敏，哮喘儿童是不需要刻意去忌口的。对有过敏体质或从小湿疹严重的哮喘儿童来说，首先应到医院积极查找引起孩子哮喘发作的过敏原，一旦明确孩子对某些食物或物品过敏，就要积极避免再次接触，以免加重过敏状态。对于哮喘儿童，首次吃某种食物时，可先少量试吃，无咳嗽皮疹等身体不适，以后可放心吃，以保证营养的均衡。</span></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">误区七、运动可引发哮喘，哮喘病人宜少动</strong></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">其实，室外运动不仅可促使肺功能发育，增强肺活量，还可增强呼吸道防御能力。相反，不&ldquo;敢&rdquo;动的孩子体质反而会变弱，病情加重。对于运动性哮喘患儿，运动前可先预防性用药，即可有效预防哮喘发作。此外，运动前的热身，能使呼吸道对环境的温度和湿度有个逐步适应过程，这可减少哮喘发作。但哮喘孩子应避免剧烈运动，如各种竞技类体育比赛。适宜哮喘儿童参加的体育锻炼有游泳、快走、慢跑等，其中游泳是最有效的运动方式。</span></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">误区八、肺功能正常就可排除哮喘</strong></p>\n<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">肺功能的损害在儿童期往往是可逆的，在哮喘初期或哮喘缓解期，孩子的肺功能也可能表现为正常肺功能，所以肺功能正常并不能排除孩子没有哮喘，只能代表目前疾病对孩子肺功能未造成明显损害。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1444","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1809,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486192716953,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486192716951,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486170525292,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小宝妈","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"小宝妈","realName":null,"signName":"不填可以吗","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486170626081.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"320000","cityId":"320400","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"79e00f0bea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1486171016470,"updateBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小宝妈","userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":96,"replayCount":2,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":100,"foodCouponCount":10,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}