{"nowTime30":1787538544085,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"临床表现　　根据肿瘤的表现和发展过程一般可分四期。　　1.眼内生长期：开始在眼内生长时外眼正常，因患儿年龄小，不能自述有无视力障碍，因此本病早期一般不易被家长发现。当肿瘤增殖突入到玻璃体或接近晶体时，瞳孔区将出现黄光反射，故称黑蒙性猫眼，此时常因视力障碍而瞳孔散大、白瞳症或斜视而家长发现。　　眼底改","keywords":"视网膜母细胞瘤临床分类_洞医","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤临床分类_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"84549cea2b2c11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1493285585673,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"sdfg","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"sdfgsfg","email":"sdfgsfg","hospitalId":"2fde97e0453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2058","illName":"","illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1493285701754.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"骨科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1782","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430773520,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"视网膜母细胞瘤","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"4c8c5888badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤的治疗方法_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤的治疗方法_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么治疗\",\"title\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤的治疗方法_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么治疗\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤的前兆_小儿视网膜母细胞瘤的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤的前兆_小儿视网膜母细胞瘤的症状\",\"title\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤的前兆_小儿视网膜母细胞瘤的症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤的危害_视网膜母细胞瘤的后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤的危害_视网膜母细胞瘤的后遗症\",\"title\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤的危害_视网膜母细胞瘤的后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤吃什么好_视网膜母细胞瘤饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤吃什么好_视网膜母细胞瘤饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤吃什么好_视网膜母细胞瘤饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎么会视网膜母细胞瘤_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么引起的_视网膜母细胞瘤是什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎么会视网膜母细胞瘤_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么引起的_视网膜母细胞瘤是什么\",\"title\":\"怎么会视网膜母细胞瘤_视网膜母细胞瘤怎么引起的_视网膜母细胞瘤是什么\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤会痛吗_视网膜母细胞瘤生存率_视网膜母细胞瘤自愈等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤会痛吗_视网膜母细胞瘤生存率_视网膜母细胞瘤自愈\",\"title\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤会痛吗_视网膜母细胞瘤生存率_视网膜母细胞瘤自愈\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤怎么预防_预防视网膜母细胞瘤的方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤怎么预防_预防视网膜母细胞瘤的方法\",\"title\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤怎么预防_预防视网膜母细胞瘤的方法\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:视网膜母细胞瘤原因_视网膜母细胞瘤症状_视网膜母细胞瘤治疗_视网膜母细胞瘤病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤原因_视网膜母细胞瘤症状_视网膜母细胞瘤治疗\",\"title\":\"视网膜母细胞瘤原因_视网膜母细胞瘤症状_视网膜母细胞瘤治疗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"4694","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"孕妈妈们一定要做好产前检查哦，预防的重要性！","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　&nbsp;</strong>正是由于视网膜母细胞瘤是一种对于婴幼儿的健康危害很大的一类疾病，势必要引起国家和社会的重视，有必要制定出一些有效的政策来应对，减少疾病的发生率，也就是疾病的预防。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;1.随访</strong>&nbsp;对每一例视网膜母细胞瘤患者，在经治疗后，应根据其临床、病理所见及Rb基因突变特点(遗传型或非遗传型)制定出一份随访观察计划。对高危家庭出生的每一个婴儿亦应定期作全身麻醉下眼底检查。如果有条件，可以考虑&lt;1岁，每3个月1次;&lt;2岁，每4个月1次;3～5岁，每6个月1次;6～7岁每4年1次共15次。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　 &nbsp;<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">2.遗传咨询&nbsp;</strong>如何预测患者后代或其双亲再育子女罹患的风险，是减少视网膜母细胞瘤患儿出生及指导随访的一个重要问题。遗传咨询是达到这个目的的重要措施。目前可以在两个水平上开展视网膜母细胞瘤的遗传咨询。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(1)以家系为基础的遗传咨询：按视网膜母细胞瘤80%～90%的外显率计算。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(2)通过对Rb基因突变的检测来进行遗传咨询：DNA样本可取自外周血白细胞和视网膜母细胞瘤瘤组织。多种基因突变检测技术如Southern杂交、SSCP、DGGE等，基因剂量检测技术如定量PCR，直接DNA测序均可应用。由于费用、时间的限制临床上不可能对Rb基因全长180kb的序列进行全部检测，一般集中在27个外显子和外显子附近0～20bp的内含子序列上(共约4kb)。Rb基因突变类型可是整个基因的缺失，也可小至点突变。一般可在瘤组织中发现两个突变(可相同也可不同)，如果在外周血白细胞中也存在其中的一个突变则可判断为遗传型视网膜母细胞瘤，如果在外周血白细胞中不存在突变则可判断为非遗传型视网膜母细胞瘤。对遗传型视网膜母细胞瘤患者的亲戚可采血检查是否有相同的Rb基因突变，若有此突变则其本人及子女有90%患病的风险，若无则风险较低。在用DNA检查进行遗传咨询时要注意嵌合(mosaic)和低外显率(low penetrance)现象。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　 3.产前诊断</strong>&nbsp;Rb基因突变检测已成功应用于临床产前诊断。对于遗传型视网膜母细胞瘤家族的胎儿可于妊娠28～30周取羊水细胞作Rb基因突变检测，若存在该家族的Rb基因突变，最好终止妊娠;若胎儿父母不愿终止妊娠，可于妊娠33～35周行经阴道的B超检查，每周1～2次，观察胎儿眼内是否形成肿瘤，若肿瘤已形成可在妊娠35周引产，立即对肿瘤进行激光治疗。有报告经上述妊娠35周引产及激光治疗的视网膜母细胞瘤，最终不仅保留了眼球，也保留了良好的视力。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;什么是预防呢？通俗来讲，就是把疾病扼杀在摇篮里，其实，产前检查对孕妈妈们来说是非常重要的一件事，为了优生优育，为了孩子的出生是有着未来的。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3268","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"视网膜母细胞瘤治疗护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　<strong>一、治疗</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　视网膜母细胞瘤作为一发生在儿童的遗传性眼内恶性肿瘤，影响患儿生命、视力、面部外形及心理发育。诊断上涉及眼科、儿科、产科，治疗上涉及眼科、肿瘤科(放疗、化疗)、儿科、麻醉科等。因此在对视网膜母细胞瘤的处理上，一定要强调多学科、多中心的合作。视网膜母细胞瘤的治疗目标首先是挽救生命，其次是保留眼球及部分视力。治疗原则应根据眼部及全身受肿瘤侵犯的情况而定。方法的选择应根据肿瘤的大小和范围，单侧或双侧以及患者的全身情况而定。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　常用的治疗方法有手术治疗(包括眼球摘除、眼眶内容摘除)、外部放射治疗、局部治疗(光凝治疗、冷冻治疗、加热治疗、浅层巩膜贴敷放射治疗)及化学治疗等。近10年来国际上对视网膜母细胞瘤治疗的概念逐渐发生了重大改变，主要表现在化学治疗结合多次积极的局部治疗(serial aggressive local therapy，SALT)逐步上升为一线治疗，而外部放射治疗则降为二线治疗，眼球摘除为三线治疗。这一变化被认为是开创了视网膜母细胞瘤治疗的新纪元。一般对于全身情况较好，病变局限的眼内期视网膜母细胞瘤(RE1～4级)，无论单眼性或双眼性，可选择局部治疗或化学治疗结合局部治疗;对于病变较大的眼内期视网膜母细胞瘤(RE4～5级)，或肿瘤已扩散至眼外者，可选择手术治疗，必要时可联合外部放射治疗和化学疗法。对遗传型视网膜母细胞瘤应避免外部放射治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1、化学治疗 单纯的化学治疗本身并不能完全治愈视网膜母细胞瘤，但常常可使肿瘤体积显著缩小(被称为化学减容术，chemoreduction)、继发性的视网膜脱离复贴、转移减少，从而使局部治疗得以实施。对于遗传型视网膜母细胞瘤，化学治疗还可预防新的肿瘤灶及第2恶性肿瘤(特别是颅内的三侧性视网膜母细胞瘤)的出现。目前已常与局部治疗合并应用，以治疗眼内期视网膜母细胞瘤。常用的药物有长春新碱、依托泊苷、卡铂、环磷酰胺、环孢素A等。常用的方案是VEC方案，即长春新碱、依托泊苷、卡铂联合应用6个疗程，每个疗程2天，疗程间隔3周。由于视网膜母细胞瘤极易出现耐药性，有时可短期加用大剂量的环胞霉素A来加以逆转。在每个疗程开始前1～3天进行全身麻醉下的眼底检查(examination under anesthesia，EUA)，记录病情变化，同时可行视网膜的冷冻治疗以增加化学药物在眼内的积聚。一般2～3疗程后肿瘤即明显缩小，这时在EUA的同时开始局部治疗(如光凝治疗、冷冻治疗)。6个疗程完成后，每3～6周应进行1次EUA以记录病情变化或局部治疗效果。病情稳定后逐步延长EUA的间隔。这一治疗方案可使约80%的RE1～3级，30%的RE4～5级的视网膜母细胞瘤患者免于外部放射治疗和眼球摘除，但对于播散于玻璃体腔和视网膜下间隙的肿瘤细胞效果较差。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　对于眼外期和全身转移期的视网膜母细胞瘤，化学治疗常和手术治疗(包括眼球摘除、眼眶内容摘除)、外部放射治疗联合应用。对有脉络膜、巩膜、筛板转移的病例，化学治疗可防止肿瘤进一步向全身转移。对于全身转移期的视网膜母细胞瘤，可进行联合自体干细胞移植(autologous stem cell rescue，ASCR)的大剂量的化学治疗：首先进行常规剂量的化学治疗，以减少骨髓和血液中可能存在的肿瘤细胞;然后从骨髓或血液中收集造血干细胞冻存;再进行大剂量的化学治疗，最后将冻存的自体干细胞回输以恢复被抑制的造血系统。视网膜母细胞瘤的化学治疗常产生全身性副作用，临床应用时应有儿科和肿瘤科医生配合进行。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2、局部治疗 局部治疗在视网膜母细胞瘤的治疗中显得越来越重要。其效果与肿瘤的厚度密切相关。一般认为&lt;2mm为小肿瘤，只需单纯的局部治疗;2～4mm为中等大肿瘤，可单纯用局部治疗，但联合化学治疗更安全;&gt;4mm为大肿瘤，局部治疗必须联合化学治疗。常用的局部治疗有以下4种方法：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　(1)光凝治疗：光凝治疗系将强光源发出的光经光学系统聚焦在视网膜肿瘤区，借光热(大约75℃)凝结作用截断进入肿瘤的血管，或直接凝结肿瘤组织表面，以促使肿瘤细胞坏死萎缩。主要适用于未侵及视盘、黄斑中心凹、脉络膜及玻璃体的局限性小肿瘤。常用的是532nm间接激光、1064nm连续波长Nd：YAG间接激光、810nm间接激光、810nm二极管经巩膜直接激光。其方法是在肿瘤周围光灼2圈，能量要达到使附近视网膜变白和供应肿瘤的血管闭锁，但不能破坏Bruch膜，以免肿瘤细胞扩散至脉络膜及日后产生脉络膜新生血管。可同时光凝肿瘤表面，但应用大光斑以免肿瘤细胞扩散到玻璃体腔。较大的肿瘤可进行多次光凝，治疗数周后肿瘤可消退成扁平瘢痕。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　(2)冷冻治疗：在化学治疗开始前24h进行冷冻治疗可以显著提高玻璃体内化疗药物的浓度。冷冻治疗适用于较小的肿瘤，特别是放射和光凝治疗较困难的赤道部以前的周边部肿瘤。冷冻的温度宜在-110～-90℃，每个冷冻点每次持续冷冻1min，解冻1min，如此循环重复3次。肿瘤包括在冷冻形成的冰球内，解冻时锐利的冰晶可破坏肿瘤结构。有效的治疗一般在2～3周后肿瘤消退，脉络膜萎缩，形成扁平的有色素包围的瘢痕组织。应注意冷冻治疗易并发裂孔性视网膜脱离。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　(3)加热治疗：通过激光将肿瘤局部温度提高到45℃左右，可增加卡铂(carboplatin)对视网膜母细胞瘤的杀伤作用。常用与手术显微镜或间接检眼镜相连的二极管红外线激光，光斑直径0.4～2.0mm，能量150～1500mW，持续10～20min。约80%的眼内期视网膜母细胞瘤可获控制。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　(4)浅层巩膜贴敷放射疗法：适用于直径&gt;10mm肿瘤经其他局部治疗失败的病例。目前主要使用60CO、125I贴敷板，将其缝在与肿瘤相应的巩膜面，放置7天，当释放出3.0～4.0Gy后再手术取除。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3、外放射治疗 视网膜母细胞瘤(尤其是未分化型)对放射治疗敏感，因此放射治疗是该病的有效疗法。但外部放射治疗可显著增加第2恶性肿瘤的发生率，并常引起患者颜面部畸形、干眼症、辐射性白内障、放射性视网膜病变等，目前仅用于有广泛的玻璃体或视网膜下播散者(RE5期)、或其他治疗失败者。常用的是60CO治疗机和电子加速器，通过眼前部或颞侧部照射，总剂量为35～40Gy。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　4、手术治疗</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　眼球摘除术：肿瘤充满眼球，有向视神经、脉络膜转移的危险且无保留有用视力希望(RE4～5期)，或合并新生血管性青光眼者以眼球摘除为首选治疗。手术操作应十分轻柔，以防肿瘤细胞进入血循环，切除视神经应尽量长一些，不少于10mm。眼球摘除后可植入活动性义眼。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　眼眶内容摘除术：若肿瘤扩散到巩膜或视神经，可行眼眶内容摘除术，术后应联合放射治疗和化学治疗。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　5、光动力疗法。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　6、免疫疗法。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong>二、预后</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1、生命预后 近200年来，视网膜母细胞瘤的生命预后已有很大改善。1个世纪前病死率为100%，由于诊断和治疗技术的改进，目前在欧美及其他工业国家，本病病死率已下降到5%以下。生命预后与许多因素有关，如肿瘤的大小和部位，诊断和治疗的迟早，治疗措施是否合理等。预后亦与组织学改变有关，一般来说，分化程度好的较分化程度低的预后好;肿瘤限于视网膜者较侵犯脉络膜、视神经或已有眼外扩散者好。死因分析，50%的患者死于肿瘤的眼外转移，50%是由于发生了第2恶性肿瘤。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(69, 69, 69); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2、视力预后 单眼患者未受累眼的视力预后是良好的。在患眼摘除或治疗后，另眼应定期检查，多数患儿成年后，健眼视力良好。双眼患者视力预后取决于病变范围及治疗效果。若肿瘤小未侵及视盘或黄斑中心凹附近，治疗后可期望得到较好的视力，若肿瘤侵及视盘附近或黄斑中心凹，即使成功地根治了肿瘤，视力预后亦不佳。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"10696","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"视网膜母细胞瘤没有良性","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">“在婴幼儿病中，除白血病外，有一种肿瘤最常见、危害性最大，它发生于视网膜核层，叫</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">视网膜母细胞瘤</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span>”眼科医院教授介绍，此类疾病排在发病率及危害榜第二位，仅次于白血病，不容轻视。据了解，视网膜母细胞瘤具有很明显的家族遗传倾向，多发生于3岁以下儿童，单眼、双眼先后或同时患病，发病后如不治疗则一两年内孩子会死亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515485796080.jpg\" title=\"视网膜母细胞瘤没有良性\" alt=\"视网膜母细胞瘤没有良性\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">视网膜母细胞瘤没有良性</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤是起源于视网膜的胚胎性的眼内恶性肿瘤。病因不明，但与遗传、染色体畸变、病毒感染等有关。患者</span>90%为3岁以下婴儿，少数发生于大龄儿童，偶然也有成人发病，该病并没有种族和性别差异。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">颜建华介绍，此病更多为单眼发病，约占</span>70%，双眼同时或先后发病者约为30%。双眼发病者100%是遗传所致，而单眼患者中的10%～15%多具有遗传性，常属染色体显性遗传，外显率不全，故表面正常，带有致病基因的父母未必发病，但可以生育患病的子女。总的来说，视网膜母细胞瘤中遗传和非遗传占所有发病人群的30%～40%和60%～70%。染色体研究也证明部分患者有染色体的异常，发现13号染色体长臂缺失或基因突变。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">“自发退变”率，全身肿瘤之最</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">“视网膜母细胞瘤百分之百是恶性肿瘤，没有良性的可能。”颜建华说，这就是该病残酷特点之一。与此同时，它的“自发退变”率也是全身肿瘤里最高的。所谓“自发退变”对于疾病是“利好”消息，即可以自己自然痊愈。但该病自己痊愈是要付出重大代价的，即以眼球萎缩、发炎等为代价下的不治而愈。患者家长不要随便妄想孩子“不治而愈”，因为其“自发退变”虽然最高，但也只占发病人群的5%，而且带有“不定性”，另外，就算可以自行消退，有的消退后瘤细胞仍有残留，几年后又会复发和转移。所以，一发病就应该立即就医。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">视网膜母细胞瘤的发病过程</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">根据肿瘤的发展过程，视网膜母细胞瘤在临床上分为</span>4期——眼内生长期、青光眼期、眼外蔓延期和全身转移期。然而肿瘤的发展与发生部位、瘤细胞的分化程度等有关，临床表现极不规律。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、眼内生长期：</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">开始在眼内生长时外眼正常，因患儿年龄小，不能自述有无视力障碍，因此本病早期一般不易被家长发现。当肿瘤增殖突入到玻璃体或接近晶体时，瞳孔区将出现黄光反射，故称黑蒙性猫眼，此时常因视力障碍而瞳孔散大、白瞳症或斜视而被家长发现。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、青光眼期：</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于肿瘤逐渐生长、体积增大，眼内容物增加，使眼压升高，引起继发性青光眼，出现眼痛、头痛、恶心、呕吐、眼红等。儿童眼球壁弹性较大，长期的高眼压可使球壁扩张，眼球膨胀，形成特殊的所谓</span>“牛眼”外观、大角膜、角巩膜葡萄肿等，所以应与先天性青光眼等眼病区别开来。</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\";text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"1491","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"视网膜母细胞瘤怎么办","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">男,12个月。影像诊断：左侧眼球玻璃体密度普遍增高，其内斑片样钙化灶，考虑视网膜母细胞瘤（单纯钙化型）可能，建议ct增强扫描、</span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">一礼拜前发现小孩眼睛内有小点 三天前有流泪的状况 希望能给个明确的治疗方法或治疗</span></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4471","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"需要做哪些检查才能确定是不是母细胞瘤，如是能治好吗？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">早产宝宝，二次眼底检查没有变大，没做B超</span></p><h2 style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; white-space: normal; font-weight: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">做眼底检查查出有白点，疑似视网膜母细胞瘤</h2><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"1701","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"视网膜母细胞瘤眼内生长期有什么表现","content":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; 眼内生长期：开始在眼内生长时外眼正常，因患儿年龄小，不能自述有无视力障碍，因此本病早期一般不易被家长发现。当肿瘤增殖突入到玻璃体或接近晶体时，瞳孔区将出现黄光反射，故称黑蒙性猫眼，此时常因视力障碍而瞳孔散大、白瞳症或斜视而家长发现。<br />　　眼底改变：可见圆形或椭圆形，边界清楚，单发或多发，白色或黄色结节 状隆起，表面不平，大小不一，有新生血管或出血点。肿瘤起源于内核层者，向玻璃体内生者叫内生型，玻璃体内可见大小不等的白色团块状混浊；起源于外核层者，易向脉络膜生长者叫外生型，常使视网膜发生无裂孔性实性扁平脱离。裂隙灯检查，前房内可能有瘤细胞集落，形成假性前房积脓、角膜后沉着物，虹膜表面形成灰白色肿瘤结节 ，可为早期诊断提供一些临床依据。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"4249","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"视网膜母细胞瘤检查逐项数","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; x线片：可见到钙化点，或视神经孔扩大。 b超检查：可分为实质性和囊性两种图形，前者可能为早期肿瘤，后者代表晚期肿瘤。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　ct检查：(1)眼内高密度肿块：(2)肿块内钙化斑，30～90%病例有此发现可作为诊断根据;(3)视神经增粗，视神经孔扩大，说明肿瘤向颅内蔓延。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　荧光眼底血管造影：早期即动脉期，肿瘤即显荧光，静脉期增强，且可渗入瘤组织内，因荧光消退迟，在诊断上颇有价值。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　前房细胞学检查：在荧光显微镜观察下，瘤细胞呈橙黄色，阳性检出率高。现已作为光化学治疗前明确诊断及治疗后疗效观察指标。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　尿化验：患化尿中香草扁桃酸(vma)和高香草酸(hva)24小时排泄增多。故当尿中vma和hva 阳性时有助于诊断，但阴性仍不能排除肿瘤。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　乳酸脱氢酶(ldh)的活力测定：当房水内ldh值高于血清中值，二者之比大于1.5时，有强烈提示视网膜母细胞瘤可能。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　其他：尚可作同位素扫描、巩膜透照法、癌胚抗原等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">　　rb发展到三、四期后一般是容易诊断的，但在一、二期时就比较困难，这个时期在它的晶状体后瞳孔区内可出现白色反光或黄白色组织块叫白瞳孔(leukoria)。<br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"12386","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解说什么是视网膜母细胞瘤","content":"<p><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">什么是</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤</span></span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？这个疾病虽然是一个眼科疾病，但是听起来很是陌生，现在的发病率也很高，所以大家要引起重视了。下面就跟大家一起介绍一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 28px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1518054490040.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解说什么是视网膜母细胞瘤\" alt=\"专家向您解说什么是视网膜母细胞瘤\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤是一种来源于光感受器前体细胞的恶性肿瘤。常见于</span>3岁以下儿童，具有家族遗传倾向，可单眼、双眼先后或同时罹患，是婴幼儿最常见的眼内恶性肿瘤，成人中罕见。视网膜母细胞瘤的临床表现复杂，可表现为结膜内充血、水肿、角膜水肿、虹膜新生血管、玻璃体混浊、眼压升高及斜视等。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这个疾病容易造成</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">颅内及远处转移，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">通常会影响到患者的生命。所以，如果不正常情况一定要及早检查及早</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发现、</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">及早</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，可以</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">提高治愈率、降低死亡率。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是关于</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">什么是</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">视网膜母细胞瘤的介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">希望各位</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">早日查清病况及早治疗</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1782","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1541","isDel":0,"createAt":1486617920370,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"视网膜母细胞瘤临床分类","content":"<p>&nbsp; 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