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style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　职场女白领上班通常爱穿高跟鞋，腿好看更显气质，然而这却有著健康隐忧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　常穿高跟鞋女性更容易患&ldquo;拇外翻&rdquo;</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　进入职场十多年，平时上班几乎都是穿高跟鞋。不知道什麼时候开始，沉女士脱鞋子的时候发现，双脚拇指向小脚趾方向倾斜。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　个把月前，沉女士突然发现穿著高跟鞋双脚拇指开始隐隐疼痛。近日上班的时候，沉女士不管穿不穿高跟鞋，脚趾都疼得不能落地走路，隻好上医院检查。接诊医生楼红侃看了下沉女士的脚趾，询问对方有穿高跟鞋史后，根据检查情况告知她得了&ldquo;拇外翻&rdquo;，而且比较严重，须进行手术矫正。最终，沉女士选择了接受手术治疗，矫正双脚拇指的畸形。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　患&ldquo;拇外翻&rdquo;的病人不在少数，平均下来每周都会接诊一两例病人，这些病人年龄多数在30岁至40岁左右。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　什么原因会导致拇外翻</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　1、遗传拇外翻畸形的发生与先天性因素有关，约一半病例有遗传因素。lake认为第1跖骨内翻是畸形的主要原因。临床所见不少患者第1楔骨呈内侧窄的楔形，致使跖趾关节向内倾斜。但在笔者一组76只足拇外翻中，仅9只足的第1跖骨内翻超过12&deg;。按carr的标准，第1、2跖骨夹角为9&deg;，超过此标准者也仅一小部分，可见跖内翻不是先天的。此76足中有11只于mcbride术后，第1、2跖骨夹角减少2&deg;～4&deg;，显然是拇外翻纠正后，拇伸肌、拇屈肌的弓弦状作用减少，以及内收肌移至第1跖骨的影响。同时，拇外翻后，肌肉的弓弦状作用，必产生推跖骨向内翻的力量。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　2、穿高跟尖头鞋是拇外翻形成的主要因素之一，尖头鞋的前部为三角形，高跟站立时，足前部被塞入一窄小的三角形区域内，坚硬的鞋面迫使拇趾外翻并略外旋，小趾内翻略内旋，中间3趾近端趾间关节强度屈曲，跖趾关节和远端趾间关节过度伸直。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　3、各种炎症尤其是类风湿，常因关节破坏形成向外半脱位，呈拇外翻畸形。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　拇外翻的日常注意事项介绍</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　1、要适当增加户外活动、锻炼、尽量避免长期卧床休息。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　2、进高钙食品，以保证骨质代谢的正常需要。多食牛奶、蛋类、豆制品、蔬菜和水果，必要时补充钙剂。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　3、超体重者宜控制饮食，增加活页纸动，减轻体重，以利于减轻关节负重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　4、蛋白质的摄入要有限度，食物中过高的蛋白质会促进钙从体内排出。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　5、要增加多种维生素摄入，如维生素A、B、B1、B12、C和D等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　6、避免长时间穿尖头高跟皮鞋，平日穿鞋应尽量选用前部较宽的鞋，尤其是在运动或需长距离行走的时候。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2410","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"拇外翻日常生活注意","content":"<p>　　1、要适当增加户外活动、锻炼、尽量避免长期卧床休息。<br/>　　2、进高钙食品，以保证骨质代谢的正常需要。多食牛奶、蛋类、豆制品、蔬菜和水果，必要时补充钙剂。<br/>　　3、超体重者宜控制饮食，增加活页纸动，减轻体重，以利于减轻关节负重。<br/>　　4、蛋白质的摄入要有限度，食物中过高的蛋白质会促进钙从体内排出。<br/>　　5、要增加多种维生素摄入，如维生素a、b、b1、b12、c和d等。<br/>　　6、避免长时间穿尖头高跟皮鞋，平日穿鞋应尽量选用前部较宽的鞋，尤其是在运动或需长距离行走的时候。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"10518","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"拇外翻一定要手术吗 认识拇外翻的三大治疗误区","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515215651708.jpg\" title=\"拇外翻一定要手术吗 认识拇外翻的三大治疗误区\" alt=\"拇外翻一定要手术吗 认识拇外翻的三大治疗误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">拇外翻前期不会影响到我们的生活，但是后期的影响极大。很多人都以为拇外翻只能通过手术治疗，这种想法并不对。下面带你一起去了解一下拇外翻的治疗误区。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">拇外翻是一种严重影响行走的病症，据悉拇外翻一旦形成，趾骨发大，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">拇趾囊肿，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨骼增生</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，令穿鞋时前足产生痛楚，久行、久站疼痛明显，严重时影响走路姿势，产生并发症。面对拇外翻疾病，患者经常会出现以下误区：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.治疗拇外翻只能开刀：拇外翻的治疗方法有很多种，如保守、微创、手术等，但一切要以患者病情为前提。不过多数拇外翻畸形，都可以通过保守或微创手段矫正，个别严重性畸形需进行开刀手术，建议各位找寻专业医院，以免造成不必要的痛苦。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.拇外翻不严重不用治疗：在多数人眼里，拇外翻根本不算什么严重疾病，它既不影响吃喝也不危害健康，最多是影响脚部美观。只等出现胼胝 （老茧）、并趾、拇囊炎、畸形、足部疼痛时，才想到去治疗，此时多已经严重，治疗也会比较困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.拇外翻能托就托，不用着急治疗：拇趾外翻是进行性疾病，尤其是女性更年期以后因为内分泌改变韧带松弛、足肌减弱程度加快而加重较快，所以在轻中度时期治疗简单且效果理想。一旦到晚期并发锤状趾、跖骨头塌陷等，治疗起来就相对麻烦一些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　不同拇外翻的治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.轻度畸形：穿矫形鞋及作鞋垫来维持内侧弓和横弓，避免挤压足趾，矫正外翻。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.中度畸形：对年较病人，采用软组织手术治疗，如跖拇内侧关节囊紧缩术，术后适当进行跖趾的功能训练，以防止关节僵硬和肌肉萎缩等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.重度畸形：如无跖拇骨关节病，可保留此关节结构，采用截骨方法，主要有跖骨基部截骨术、跖骨颈截骨近术和近节趾骨截骨术三种，以矫正外翻畸形。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3910","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"拇外翻咨询　","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,26岁。左脚拇指外翻，拇囊炎，目前两年多，有疼痛感，部队经常跑步，鞋子不合脚导致</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">关于拇外翻，希望给出权威的治疗或矫正建议</span></p>","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4205","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"遗传性双脚拇外翻，拇指长鸡眼走路疼。","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">遗传性双脚拇外翻，现在脚上有块突出的大骨头，拇指一半被压在食指下，拇指与食指、无名指都有鸡眼，脚趾均变形，只能穿较宽平底鞋，走路疼。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">彻底治疗拇外翻且不复发，不影响正常生活。</span></p>","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2773","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"拇外翻临床症状有哪些？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 拇外翻的主要临床表现为好发于成年人，有遗传因素者，青年时即可发生，老年时，由于足内收力减弱，拇外翻常可加重。女性多于男性。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　拇外翻症状最多为拇囊炎，疼痛，正常人拇趾长轴与第1跖骨长轴形成夹角，外形测量为15&deg;～25&deg;，称为生理性拇外翻角。倾斜到什么程度才为拇外翻，并无固定标准。在临床上应以拇外翻超过25&deg;，挤压第2趾，第1跖骨头处有拇囊炎疼痛者，才可诊断为拇外翻。疼痛是主要的症状，也是治疗的主要依据。疼痛主要来自第1跖骨头内侧，步行时疼痛加重，有些患者第2、3跖骨跖面的胼胝疼痛。值得注意的是畸形与疼痛并不成正比，有的畸形很明显，但不痛，再者第2、3趾锤状趾及其胼胝痛，也是重要体征。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.分期 按照临床表现、X线片改变与治疗选择不同，将拇外翻分为3期。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(1)早期(半脱位前期)：拇趾轻度外翻畸形，拇囊炎轻微，疼痛不重，X线片显示拇跖趾关节向外半脱位，不合并锤状趾，此期可手法搬正，非手术治疗。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(2)中期(半脱位期)：拇趾明显外翻畸形，拇囊炎疼痛较重，X线片可见拇趾近节基底，自跖骨头向外侧半脱位，因拇趾向外挤压第2趾，该趾可发生锤状趾畸形，以致跖骨头下陷，并发跖骨头部胼胝，此期手法虽可搬正，但不能巩固。对于30～50岁妇女，跖趾关节外翻角在15&deg;～25&deg;之间，跖骨间角&lt;12&deg;，趾间关节角&lt;15&deg;，跖趾关节无退行性变，非手术治疗无效者，适于McBride等软组织手术。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(3)晚期(骨关节炎期)：除拇囊炎疼痛外，跖趾关节肿胀疼痛，X线片可见跖趾关节有骨关节炎表现，此期手术治疗适于骨与软组织联合手术。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　拇趾外翻大于正常角度，X线片上拇跖趾关节半脱位与第1跖骨头内侧拇囊炎。第1跖骨内翻，锤状趾及胼胝，并非每例所必有。在早期拇趾可被动搬至正常位置，后期因关节囊与肌肉挛缩，则不能被动搬回到正常位。并发拇跖趾骨关节炎时已为晚期。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1611","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"拇外翻的病理特点","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;拇外翻（hallux valgus），俗称“大脚骨”，是一种常见的拇趾向足的外侧过度倾斜、第一趾骨内收的前足畸形, 经常伴有其余足趾的 畸形和症状，易并发滑囊炎、胼胝、锤状趾等,常感疼痛, 且足外形差, 影响美观。拇外翻畸形病理解剖学改变包括以下6 个方面：</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ①在跖趾头节平面拇趾外翻畸形(正常为10～15°), 有时发生近节趾骨基底部向外侧半脱位; 第1跖趾关节内侧关节囊松弛，外侧挛缩。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ②第1跖骨头内侧隆起，骨赘形成, 拇囊炎形成;&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ③第1跖骨内翻畸形。正常情况下拇外翻角,即指在第1 跖趾关节平面拇趾向外侧偏斜,角度最大为10°～15°,超过此范围即为拇外翻畸形。第1～2 跖骨间夹角达到或大于10°者,为跖骨内翻。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ④第1 跖骨过长,拇内收肌紧张挛缩，异常牵拉。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ⑤第1 跖骨绞前,拇长屈、伸肌弓状紧张,加重畸形。</span><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26px;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; ⑥前足增宽。</span></p>","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"9950","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脚拇外翻的原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">拇外翻俗称大脚骨，是</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生活中</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">足的一种常见病，主要特点是畸形和疼痛。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">症状</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">表现为拇外翻、趾间关节半脱位和内侧形成拇囊炎，穿鞋困难。大拇趾根部（实际上是第一跖骨）内移后，使得该处极为隆起，容易与鞋形成摩擦，天长日久，该处皮肤和皮下有关组织增厚、红肿，滑囊形成，而产生拇囊炎。那么</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">导致</span></span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脚拇外翻的原因</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有哪些呢？</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面我们一起来了解一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 28px; padding: 0px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514369048036.jpg\" title=\"脚拇外翻的原因有哪些\" alt=\"脚拇外翻的原因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">导致</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脚拇外翻的先天因素：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是由于关节、神经、肌肉等所造成的。例如：扁平足、遗传及足底筋力的降低和不平衡等，使脚底机能降低，造成不稳定进而变形。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">　　</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">导致脚拇外翻的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">后天因素</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(75, 75, 75);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　则是因穿着不合脚鞋子所造成的，通常因穿鞋跟太高、过尖及过窄的鞋，使脚跟不易固定，对脚趾造成挤压摩擦及压迫，不但影响脚趾的伸展与活动，造成不适及疼痛，还会破坏了原本三个立足点的功能，而行走时全身重量落在足部前端，脚趾会因身体重量压迫逐渐变形，就会造成拇指外翻的现象。例如：时下流行的高跟鞋、巫婆鞋等都是加速大脚骨的最大原凶。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于脚拇外翻的原因有哪些</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，希望各位定期做身体检查，如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗，以免延误治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1588","isDel":0,"createAt":1486605040705,"createBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"期缘","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"拇外翻女性多怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 在生活中我们经常可以看到，有许多女性脚部的大拇指根部向外鼓出一截。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　买双合适的鞋特别难，而且走远路就会疼得很厉害。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 随着天气逐渐转凉，不少女性穿上了皮鞋，而对于拇指外翻的人来说，脚长期窝在鞋内，疼得更加痛苦。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　专家提醒广大爱美女性，对脚的保护是十分重要的，平时鞋跟高2~3厘米为宜，平跟鞋和高跟鞋轮换着穿，给脚适度的放松。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　女性穿鞋不适易导致拇外翻</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　据东莞人民医院骨科主任刘先银表示，拇外翻的临床表现主要为前足变宽、足拇指外翻畸形、疼痛和足拇囊炎形成；也有的患者以上症状都不明显或可以忍受，但在行走较多及夜间休息时，会觉得大脚趾周围或者踝关节都有疼痛或不适，这与拇指外翻发生后足部受力改变有关，严重的还会影响到其他关节并导致一些骨关节并发症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　&ldquo;据统计，在拇外翻的患者当中，有80%以上是女性，与男性患者的比例高达40：1，这与女性常穿尖头高跟鞋有很大关系。&rdquo;刘先银表示，患有拇外翻的人会发现自己的足拇指过度向外倾斜，大拇指的根部又向内收，前脚像个三角形的&ldquo;大蛇头&rdquo;。日久天长，便会引发拇囊炎，甚至鸡眼、爪形趾等疾病，疼痛更影响患者正常工作和生活。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　刘先银指出，拇外翻形成的病因主要有这样几个因素：第一是遗传。根据有关方面研究，大约一半以上的患者有遗传倾向，以母系遗传为主，尤其是女孩子比较容易得。另外，女性足部韧带较男性弱，在同等遗传条件下，更容易发生拇外翻。而且韧带的柔韧性随年龄增长而减弱，这也是拇外翻多见于中年女性的原因。第二个是后天性因素所致，通常是由于长期穿鞋不适当。这是造成拇外翻的一个重要原因，比如经常穿尖头鞋或高跟鞋，特别是在青少年的时候穿高跟鞋、尖头鞋。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　多给脚部放松做到早期预防</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　&ldquo;拇外翻除了遗传之外，后天因素完全可以预防。因此预防的措施是很重要。&rdquo;刘先银说，平日穿鞋应尽量选用前部较宽，没有高跟的鞋，尤其是在运动或需长距离行走的时候；其次，如果某些工作或场合必须穿高跟鞋，回家后应经常用热水泡足，缓解软组织痉挛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　上班最好不要穿跟超过4厘米的高跟鞋为好；在办公室最好准备一双舒适的平底鞋，与高跟鞋交替穿，以减轻局部疲劳。回到家里，立刻脱下高跟鞋，光脚走路，这是消除足部疲劳最简单的好方法；最后，如平常一有机会就应该解放一下双脚，换上鞋底跟低于2厘米的鞋，让双脚皮肤透气。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　病情较轻的拇外翻一般采用普通的物理治疗，但要彻底治愈，目前拇外翻的治疗手段主要是手术治疗，这也是最佳的根治方法。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　刘先银介绍说，拇外翻的发生是足部第一趾列复合畸形，包括第一趾关节周围的软组织失去对抗平衡，从而成了加重拇外翻病情的因素，因而拇外翻一旦发生，会越来越严重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　手术通过独特的外科微动力系统及小切口5~10毫米的微创技术，去除增生骨赘就可以了。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":2098,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486605040706,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486605040705,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485245349701,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"期缘","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"qiyuan99","realName":null,"signName":"早日相逢","head":"/zly-web/resources/images/qq/4.png","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"jzh@zhao01.com","address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"623ff0c7e20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1583978154586,"updateBy":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"期缘","userId":"623d560be20c11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":601,"replayCount":5,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":2,"integralCount":609,"foodCouponCount":6,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1035","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"饮食","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}