![\"女子小腿取出活虫\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493288639033.jpg\" "\\"女子小腿取出活虫\\"")
因为小孩子的身体素质差，所以生活中对外界的抵抗能力比较弱，可能时常会受到一些疾病的困扰，手足口病也是较为常见的一种，这个病的危害非常大，对于手足口病这样的问题，最重要的就是在平时要做好预防工作。那常见的预防措施都有哪些呢?
一是良好的卫生习惯对预防感染十分重要。家长应教育儿童加强个人卫生，做到饭前便后洗手，勤刷牙，勤漱口，勤洗澡。要饮开水，不喝生水，不吃生冷食物，剩饭剩菜要完全加热后再食用。
二是对3岁以下婴幼儿，家长应看护好孩子，不要让孩子在地上摸爬玩耍，不要用自己嚼过的食物喂给孩子，同时也应注意做好个人卫生。
三是家长应尽量少带孩子到拥挤的公共场所，特别是尽量避免与其他有发热、出疹性疾病的儿童接触，减少被传染的机会。
四是要加强孩子的营养，注意让孩子休息好，以增强对疾病的抵抗力。
五是注意观察孩子的健康状况，一旦发现孩子有发热、出疹等表现，应尽早带孩子到正规医院就医。如医生建议住院治疗，应积极配合。如孩子是幼儿园小朋友或学校学生，还应及早告诉老师。孩子未彻底治好前，不要急着到幼儿园、学校上学，防止传给别的儿童。
六是注意做好家庭室内外的清洁卫生，经常清理垃圾、粪便，加强开窗通风，衣服、被褥要在阳光下暴晒。
1、六个月以上小儿，应接种白喉类毒素。
2、土牛膝根，煎水代茶。一天用量，小于1岁者用15克；3－5岁30克；6岁至成人46克。加水两倍，煎煮。每500毫升水，煎至60毫升为度。每天3次，连服3－5天。大流行时，可服7－10天。
3、多吃大蒜、蒜苗、葱、姜等食物。
4、隔离患病者，直至症状消失，且化验连续两次阴性，然后解除隔离。
5、对患者的住处、衣服、用具，均须严格消毒。
6、患者发热时，要绝对休息。
7、保持大便通畅。
8、病室空气要保持新鲜，但不能直接吹风。
9、宜进高热量、高蛋白、高营养的食物，并多食米汤、青菜、豆腐等清淡、容易消化者。禁鱼腥、辛辣等刺激性食物。
10、保持口腔清洁。
11、病愈后要休息两周。如曾出现气阴衰竭者，则休息时间增加到10－12周。
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男,2岁2个月。没有明显的症状，怎么治疗呢，孩子太小怎么办
","barId":"1590","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1020","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3769","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"幼儿乙肝怎么治疗","content":"男,2岁1个月。孩子母亲是携带者，一岁的时候检查还有抗体，现在两岁检查抗体没了，抗原成阳性，1.3.5阳，肝功也不正常，主要孩子小不清楚怎么用药
","barId":"1590","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"2306","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"咽白喉的临床表现有哪些?","content":"咽白喉为白喉杆菌引起的急性传染病，潜伏期短，传播较愉，患者多是1-7岁儿童。
本病以咽部粘膜形成灰白色假膜及白喉外毒素所致的全身毒血症为主要特征。轻型者发病较缓，全身不适，体温38℃左右，轻度咽痛。重者发病较急，咽痛剧烈，可有高热、烦躁、呼吸急促、发绀及循环衰竭等症。咽部检查见扁桃体肿大，表面覆有灰白色假膜，范围超出扁桃体之外，假膜多较厚，不易录音离，若强行剥离，遗留出血创血。严重者假膜迅速扩大，常波及悬雍垂、软腭、咽后壁、颊粘膜、舌、唇或整个口腔，并可蔓及鼻、喉、气管、中耳及眼等处。
白喉的传染源为病人及带菌者。健康带菌者流行时可高达１０-２０％。白喉主要是通过呼吸道飞沫传播，亦可通过尘埃及污染的手和玩具等传播。还有极个别通过污染牛奶或破损皮肤和粘膜而感染者。
人对白喉普遍易感。６个月以下的婴儿因有来自母体的抗体，较少发病。１岁以上后发病率上升，１５岁以后由于隐生感染后获得免疫者增多，发病率又渐下降。
近年来由于在儿童中普遍进行预防接种，发病率已明显下降，且发病年龄有推迟现象。本病病后可有较持久的免疫力，第二次发病者极为罕见。白喉呈世界性分布。四季均可发生，以冬春季较多。
去热带国家旅游被虫咬，没想到虫竟然在小腿上“安家”产卵！昨天，上海中医药大学附属龙华医院中医外科阙华发教授团队从28岁的顾小姐小腿中取出二条活着的虫体，检验证明是巴西玻利维亚当地昆虫的蝇蛆。术后结合内服中药清热利湿，凉血解毒，同时疮内窦道予中药外治等以助伤口愈合。目前，患者恢复情况良好。
具体致病经过如下：3月下旬，顾小姐与朋友结伴在亚马逊热带丛林徒步游玩。她们一条河边被周围很多小飞虫嗡嗡团作在一起。当时她突然觉得小腿上有刺痛感。经查发现有一只虫子正在叮她的腿，用衣物驱赶后，顾小姐发现自己的小腿上被虫子叮咬了几个疹块，瘙痒难忍。一阵抓挠之后，又喷了点花露水，瘙痒才慢慢止住。顾小姐回国后，小腿上的三个疹块并没消退，瘙痒频频发作。4月初，小腿上一个疹块破后，从溃破的皮肤里拔出一条小虫尸体。
![\"女子小腿取出活虫的尸体\"](\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1493289338965.jpg\" "\\"女子小腿取出活虫的尸体\\"")
五一临近，不少市民又将出国旅游。找良医网提醒大家，夏季尽量少去热带国家旅游；在野外游玩时，务必穿长衣长裤，减少暴露部位，防止蚊虫叮咬，随身携带驱虫用品；叮咬后，肥皂水擦拭，切忌搔抓；如果发觉虫咬不适，应及早去医院就诊。
白喉一种小儿会发生的一种疾病，当面患有白喉的时候会给患者的身体带来很大的影响，在患有白喉的时候一定在及时的治疗，白喉除了需要及时的用药以外，其护理的工作也是相当重要的，那么下面我们就为大家介绍一下，白喉患者有哪些护理的方法呢?希望对大家有所帮助。
\n白喉的护理方法
\n1、六个月以上小儿，应接种白喉类毒素。
\n2、土牛膝根，煎水代茶。一天用量，小于1岁者用15克;3-5岁30克;6岁至成人46克。加水两倍，煎煮。每500毫升水，煎至60毫升为度。每天3次，连服3-5天。大流行时，可服7-10天。
\n3、多吃大蒜、蒜苗、葱、姜等食物。
\n4、隔离患病者，直至症状消失，且化验连续两次阴性，然后解除隔离。
\n5、对患者的住处、衣服、用具，均须严格消毒。
\n6、患者发热时，要绝对休息。
\n7、保持大便通畅。
\n8、病室空气要保持新鲜，但不能直接吹风。
\n9、宜进高热量、高蛋白、高营养的食物，并多食米汤、青菜、豆腐等清淡、容易消化者。禁鱼腥、辛辣等刺激性食物。
\n10、保持口腔清洁。
\n11、病愈后要休息两周。如曾出现气阴衰竭者，则休息时间增加到10-12周。
\n\n
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