{"nowTime30":1790042981342,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　其实我们身边的很多疾病出现都跟我们的饮食习惯有着很大的关系，所以要想预防胆结石的话就应该要从生活中的饮食开始做起，关于胆管结石疾病，目前在胆管结石健康网上，很多的胆管结石患者都在咨询着，其中大家最关心的就是胆管结石的治疗，市面上针对胆管结石的治疗方法很多，胆管结石患者要如何选择适合自己的？那么，","keywords":"胆结石怎么预防_洞医","title":"胆结石怎么预防_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1671","isDel":0,"createAt":1483439337269,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"北京协和医院普外科","type":101,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110101","illId":null,"hospitalId":"15009","keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"description\":\"洞医网为您提供:基本外科 协和、北京协和医院普外科、北京协和基本外科病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让您在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。_洞医\",\"keywords\":\"基本外科 协和_北京协和医院普外科_北京协和基本外科_北京协和医院普通外科_洞医\",\"title\":\"基本外科 协和_北京协和医院普外科_北京协和基本外科_北京协和医院普通外科_洞医\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1875","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胆结石患者的饮食注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　不论是任何时间我们的饮食都是非常重要的，尤其是患者，更加应该注意饮食方面的知识，大多数胆结石患者在对胆结石进行治疗的过程中，为了加快这种疾病的治疗效果，都会在日常中通过饮食对这种疾病进行辅助治疗，但有些患者因为不了解饮食禁忌，导致治疗效果不明显。下面我们就详细的来看一下胆结石患者的饮食注意事项。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　胆结石患者的饮食保健方法有哪些呢?</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一要注意饮食和饮水卫生，生吃瓜果要先洗干净，然后用开水或凉开水冲一冲，以防吃入蛔虫及残留农药。养成不喝生水喝开水的良好习惯。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二要多吃些含维生素的食物，如绿色蔬菜、胡萝卜、西红柿、菠菜、白菜等，平时应多吃些香蕉、苹果等水果。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　三要用植物油炒菜，所吃的菜以炖、烩、蒸为主。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　四要常吃些瘦肉、鸡、鱼、核桃、黑木耳、海带、紫菜等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　五要多吃些能促进胆分泌和松弛胆道括约肌、有汁胆作用的食物，如山查、乌梅、玉米须(泡茶慢慢喝)。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　六要吃旱餐，不可让空腹的时间太长。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　胆结石不宜吃什么：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一忌吃含胆固醇较高的的食物，如动物心、肝、脑、肠以及蛋黄、松花蛋鱼子及巧克力等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二忌吃含高脂肪食物，如肥肉、猪油、油煎油炸食品。油多的糕点也不宜多吃，因为过多的脂会引起胆囊收缩，导致疼痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　三忌借节日或亲友聚会时大吃大喝。因为暴饮暴食会促使胆汁大量分泌，而胆囊强烈的收缩又会引起胆囊发炎、局部绞痛等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　四忌食辛辣刺激的调味品，如辣椒、辣椒油、五香粉、胡椒面等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　五忌烟、酒、咖啡等，这些带有刺激性的食品能使胃酸过多，胆囊剧烈收缩而导致胆道口括约肌痉挛、胆汗排出困难而诱发胆绞痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">一般来讲，术后饮食应注意以下几点：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、少吃刺激的辛香料、碳酸饮料、酒精等促进胃液分泌的食品，胃液会刺激胆囊收缩，增加结石的发生。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、早中晚三餐要固定时间食用。胆汁排泄不规则时，胆囊中的胆汁很容易凝固成结石。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、食物纤维具有减少血液中的胆固醇的功能。要摄取含丰富纤维的糙米、胚芽米、蔬菜、海藻等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、限制脂肪饮食。胆固醇升高很容易产生胆结石，要限制含丰富动物性脂肪的蛋、奶油、牛油、肝、鱼卵类等食物。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1671","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1023","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"4050","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"对于肝脓肿患者有哪些护理要点","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　其实现在医学对肝脏疾病在治疗的过程中都会存在一些不足，所以对于患有肝脏疾病的患者来说，要想补充这些不足，就应该要在生活中做好护理工作，对于肝脓肿患者也不例外，那么在对肝脓肿患者进行护理的时候，都有哪些护理要点需要我们注意呢！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一、按内科病人一般护理常规。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　二、休息：高热、巨大肝脓肿病人应绝对卧床休息，取左侧卧位，使肋者隙增宽，肝包膜张力减低，以减轻疼痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　三、饮食护理：给高蛋白、高维生素、低脂肪、易消化饮食。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　四、病情观察：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　五、生命体征：观察体温变化及热型，每4小时测体温，高热者应鼓励多饮水，出汗多应勤更衣，防受凉，必要时行物理降温;肝区刺抽脓液或手术引流术后密切观察血压、脉搏、呼吸变化，及时发现有无内出血征象。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　六、观察痰的性质和量，因脓肿破溃可流向腹腔形成腹膜炎，流向胸腔与支气管相能可咳脓痰。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　七、阿米马肝脓肿应进行消化道隔离，正确及时送检查阿米马滋养体，并观察用药的效果和副作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">肝脓肿所适合食用的食物</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、大豆及豆制品 含有丰富的蛋白质、钙、铁、磷、维生素B、中等量脂肪及少量碳水化合物对肝脏修复非常有益。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、海鲜类 例如白带鱼、黄鱼、银鱼、及甲壳类如牡蛎、蟹等，能增强免疫功能，修复破坏的组织细胞、不受病毒侵犯。但选择、烹调要得当否则会食物中毒，蒸煮应在100度加热半小时以上。若对海鲜过敏则忌食，可多食香菇、银耳、海带、紫菜等</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、西瓜 有清热解毒、除烦止渴、利尿降压之用，富含大量糖、维生素及蛋白酶等。蛋白酶可把不溶性蛋白质转化为可溶性蛋白质。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、含钾丰富的食物 海带、米糠及麦麸、杏仁果、澄、葡萄干、、香蕉、李子、瓜子</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、可食动物的肝、瘦肉、鱼虾、鸡鸭、蛋类等高蛋白、适量脂肪的饮食</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、新鲜的蔬菜、水果及金针菜、大枣、芝麻、山楂等 绿茶对肝脏有好处，有抗凝、防止血小板黏附聚集，减轻白细胞下降和活血化瘀作用。但饮茶应适时适量，清晨可泡一杯不宜太浓，每天茶水总量不超过 1000~1500毫升。在饭前一小时暂停以免茶水冲淡胃酸，防碍食物吸收。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　食疗方：野菊花50克;生石膏100 克(先煎)金银花30 克，牛角100克(先煎)，莪术20克，元胡20 克，佛手20克，赤芍20 克，鱼腥草20克，败酱草20克，茯苓20克，茵陈20克。水煎服，日 1剂，分2次温服。热退痛止后，药量减半，继续服5-10剂以巩固。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　患有肝脓肿的患者在日常生活中，可以通过改善自己的饮食，白帮助自己对这种疾病起到辅助治疗的作用，比如多吃大豆和豆制品，海鲜类食物，西瓜，富含钾的食物，除此之外，也可以补充身体所需的高蛋白质，适量的脂肪，多吃新鲜的瓜果蔬菜等，如果患者能够坚持下去，就会发挥出自己想要的效果。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1671","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4524","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"术后睾丸一碰就特别疼（术前没有该症状）","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,24岁。 做的精索静脉曲张手术，现在已经有6个月了；但是症状一直没有减轻；而且手术后睾丸一碰就特别疼（之前没有这个症状）。复查b超未见明显静脉曲张</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 8px; padding: 0px; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-bottom-style: dashed; border-bottom-color: rgb(210, 210, 210); line-height: 32px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">手术后睾丸一碰就特别疼，症状一直不减轻；已经半年了，会不会是睾丸萎缩的症状？</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1671","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1020","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1091","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"食道静脉曲张萎缩性胃炎肝硬化怎么样治疗","content":"<h2 style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; white-space: normal; font-weight: normal; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">食道静脉曲张萎缩性胃炎肝硬化怎么样治疗</h2>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">主要是，最近老是咳嗽，胃部吃硬东西难受</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\"><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">有效保守的治疗方法？</span></span></p>","barId":"1671","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1019","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2309","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胆结石的症状有哪些你知道吗？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 我们现在都知道疾病的治疗关键在于早，但是很多时候由于对疾病本身不了解所以在疾病出现的时候也不知道，现在我们就来了解一下关于胆结石的症状都有哪些吧，胆结石有的发病时很疼痛，甚至还有的出现并发症，给患者和家人带来很大的痛苦。如果我们懂得一些胆结石症状的知识，我们就能早发现，早治疗，这样治疗效果要好的多，那么胆结石的症状有哪些呢，我们看看下面的文章吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">胆结石的症状有哪些？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.胆绞痛</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　病人常在饱餐、进食油腻食物后或睡眠中体位改变时，由于胆囊收缩或结石移位加上迷走神经兴奋，结石嵌顿在胆囊壶腹部或颈部，胆囊排空受阻，胆囊内压力升高，胆囊强力收缩而引起绞痛。疼痛位于右上腹或上腹部，呈阵发性，或者持续疼痛阵发性加剧，可向右肩胛部和背部放射，可伴恶心、呕吐。部分病人因痛剧而不能准确说出疼痛部位。首次胆绞痛出现后，约70%的病人一年内会复发。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.上腹隐痛</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　多数病人仅在进食过量、吃高脂食物、工作紧张或休息不好时感到上腹部或右上腹隐痛，或者有饱胀不适、嗳气、呃逆等，易被误诊为&ldquo;胃病&rdquo;。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.胆囊积液</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　胆囊结石长期嵌顿或阻塞胆囊管但未合并感染时，胆囊黏膜吸收胆汁中的胆色素。分泌黏液性物质，形成胆囊积液。积液呈透明无色，又称为白胆汁。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.其他</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　(1)很少引起黄疸，较轻;(2)小结石可通过胆囊管进入胆总管内成为胆总管结石;(3)胆总管的结石通过Oddi括约肌嵌顿于壶腹部导致胰腺炎，称为胆源性胰腺炎;(4)因结石压迫引起胆囊炎症并慢性穿孔，可造成胆囊十二指肠瘘或胆囊结肠瘘，大的结石通过瘘管进入肠道引起肠梗阻称为胆石性肠梗阻;(5)结石及长期的炎症刺激可诱发胆囊癌。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5.Mirizzi综合征</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　Mirizzi综合征是特殊类型的胆囊结石，由于胆囊管与肝总管伴行过长或者胆囊管与肝总管汇合位置过低，持续嵌顿于胆囊颈部的和较大的胆囊管结石压迫肝总管，引起肝总管狭窄，反复的炎症发作更导致胆囊肝总管瘘管，胆囊管消失、结石部分或全部堵塞肝总管而引起。临床表现为反复发作胆囊炎及胆管炎，明显的梗阻性黄疸。胆道影像学检查可见胆囊或增大、肝总管扩张、胆总管正常。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　胆结石很多时候都跟我们日常的行为是分不开的，我们只有做好了全面的了解了以后才能及时的发现病情，随着人们生活水平提高，所以我们在以后的饮食上要多吃些粗纤维的蔬菜，多吃新鲜的水果，空闲的时候多做做运动，让自己的身体强健起来，这样就能最大限度的预防疾病。祝大家身体健康。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1671","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1016","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2450","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肥胖的女性容易患上胆结石吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　大家都知道胆结石这种病多于不健康的饮食有关系，而且女性和肥胖的人容易患上这种疾病，肥胖的女性容易患上胆结石吗?这个问题的答案是肯定的，相关调查数据显示女性肥胖者患上胆结石的几率是比较大的，因此建议女性朋友在生活中不要暴饮暴食，合理控制饮食，这样就不会那么容易患上胆结石了。同时大家还要注意哪些人容易患上胆结石，若是您属于胆结石的高发人群那就需要注意了。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　容易患上胆结石的人群如下：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、肥胖的女性容易患上胆结石：体质肥胖许多女性平时爱吃高脂肪、高糖类、高胆固醇的饮品或零食，这一爱好的直接后果就是发胖，而肥胖是患胆结石的重要基础。研究表明，体重超过正常标准15%以上的人，胆结石发病率比正常人高5倍。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、老年人容易患上胆结石：青少年患胆石的极少。胆石症的发病率随年龄的增长而逐渐增高，因此中老年比青年人更容易患胆石症，年龄越大，患胆结石的人就越多。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、女性容易患上胆结石：与男性相比，女性更容易患胆固醇结石，胆结石病人中女性占70%，且怀孕次数越多，发病率越高。其原因是由于女性身体中雌激素水平高，会影响肝内葡萄糖醛酸胆红素的形成，使非结合胆红素增高;雌激素又影响胆囊排空，引起胆汗郁滞，这样极易形成结石。长期口服避孕药物或绝经后用雌激素者，胆结石发病率增多。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、肥胖者容易患上胆结石：肥胖者体重超过正常标准15%者胆结石的发病率比正常人高5倍，20岁至30岁的肥胖女性胆结石发生率比正常体重的同龄人高6倍，60岁以上的肥胖女性40%有胆囊疾病和胆结石。其原因是肥胖者大多脂肪和胆固醇摄入过多，加之肥胖者大多活动少，易生胆结石。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　肥胖的女性容易患上胆结石吗现在您已经知道了，若是您属于用易患上胆结石的人群那就要注意了，平时要注意胆结石的预防保护好自身的健康，若是胆结石发作会给患者带来很多痛苦的症状，希望大家能够注意。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1671","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1015","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"5630","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":" 下月起北京协和医院门诊将取消挂号窗口","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">找良医网今天从协和医院获悉，</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">9</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">月</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">日起，北京协和医院东院门诊所有窗口不再挂号、建卡（不包括西院）；患者持身份证建卡一律上自助机，一层</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">至</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">号窗口为持有户口本</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">仅限儿童</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、驾照、社保卡等原件的患者建卡，儿科窗口只为</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">14</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁以下儿童建卡。今后，大家只能用协和</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">App</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、电话</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">114</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">、银行、院内自助机挂号。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\"><img title=\"下月起北京协和医院门诊将取消挂号窗口\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1504094623612.jpg\" alt=\"下月起北京协和医院门诊将取消挂号窗口\" width=\"600\" height=\"800\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">关于此事，相关网友如下表示：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%;\">打小就帅：</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 200%;\">换汤不换药</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">Strong Coffee</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">号贩子，你们怎么看？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">Aa </span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">卢姣楠</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">15330079795</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">这样是很方便也很节约医院的各种人工费，但哪不会使用这些的老年人怎么办呢？不建议取消</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">老马：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不认字的孤寡老人，更是雪上加霜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">右手，牵谁：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">那是不是不会用</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%;\">app</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的老人就不必看病了？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">海洋：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">协和门外那么多号贩子真讨厌谁养的，这市里边也没人管没人查</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">郭越：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">以后全部自助吧？人都算全部下岗回家吧？</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 16px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1671","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1013","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1631","isDel":0,"createAt":1486652719485,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"胆结石怎么预防","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　其实我们身边的很多疾病出现都跟我们的饮食习惯有着很大的关系，所以要想预防胆结石的话就应该要从生活中的饮食开始做起，关于胆管结石疾病，目前在胆管结石健康网上，很多的胆管结石患者都在咨询着，其中大家最关心的就是胆管结石的治疗，市面上针对胆管结石的治疗方法很多，胆管结石患者要如何选择适合自己的？那么，胆结石怎么预防才最关键 下面咱们一起解答吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　胆结石是长期困扰患者的一大消化系统顽疾，让许多胆结石患者苦不堪言，四处求医问药，期望找到有效的胆结石治疗方法。但是，良好的胆结石预防措施要重于患病后的胆结石治疗。那么，胆结石怎么预防才最关键?接下来就请专家介绍一下吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　胆结石怎么预防才是关键?专家说患者可从生活及饮食习惯上注意以下几点：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、有规律的进食(保证一日三餐)是预防结石的最好办法，因为在禁食时胆囊中充满了胆汁，胆囊粘膜吸收水分使胆汁变浓，此时胆固醇/卵磷脂大泡容易形成胆汁的粘稠度亦增加，终于形成胆泥。如果过食，当食物进入十二指肠时，反应性地分泌胆囊收缩激素，使胆囊收缩，这时大量的粘稠和含水量有胆泥的胆汁被排出到达肠内。因此可以防止结石的形成。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、选择合理的饮食结构，尽量避免高蛋白、高脂肪、高热量的饮食习惯。适当食用纤维素丰富的饮食，以改善胆固醇的排泄，防止结石的形成。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、保持胆囊的收缩功能，防止胆汁长期郁滞。对长期禁食使用静脉内营养的病人，如胆囊收缩素等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、积极治疗能引起胆囊结石的一些原发病，如溶血性贫血和肝硬变，因为这些病易诱发胆囊胆色素类结石。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　我们在平时做好了胆结石的预防工作的话就能更好的保证自己身体的健康了，从临床上发现，有一些胆管结石患者明知道自己患了胆管结石，但是胆管结石患者并不太在意，实际上，这种对自己身体健康不注的胆管结石患者，往往在以后会出现使患胆管结石者悔恨终生的不良后果。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1671","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1022","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1702,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486652719486,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486652719485,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1022","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"家庭护理","barType":"101","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}