{"nowTime30":1787757198114,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"2岁多了不会走路,发病时有抽搐现象，曾诊断得知小儿双侧脑室稍宽,一直坚持药物治疗,有一定效果.，小儿脑瘫能否服用复方海蛇胶囊?","keywords":"小儿脑瘫能吃复方海蛇胶囊吗_洞医","title":"小儿脑瘫能吃复方海蛇胶囊吗_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1574","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430730440,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿脑瘫","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6421ea0cbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫论坛_脑损伤论坛_脑损伤患儿论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫的治疗方法_小儿脑瘫治疗最佳时间\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状\",\"title\":\"儿童脑瘫的症状有哪些_1岁小儿脑瘫的早期症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫的高危因素有_小儿脑瘫是不治之症吗\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么\",\"title\":\"脑瘫吃什么_脑瘫不能吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫原因_小儿脑瘫是什么引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院\",\"title\":\"火炙对小儿脑瘫好吗_出名的小儿脑瘫医院\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫\",\"title\":\"怀孕怎么预防胎儿脑瘫_新生儿如何预防脑瘫\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿脑瘫表现、小儿脑瘫有哪些症状、小儿脑瘫怎么治疗、小儿脑瘫有哪些症状、病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿脑瘫表现_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状_小儿脑瘫怎么治疗_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状\",\"title\":\"小儿脑瘫表现_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状_小儿脑瘫怎么治疗_小儿脑瘫有哪些症状\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2507","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胎儿出生前，如何预防小儿脑瘫！","content":"<p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　</p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486286254947.jpeg\" title=\"1486286254947.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\"/></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　据了解，有很多的婴儿在刚出生受到脑瘫疾病的危害，给他们正常的发育和生活引起很大的影响，是需要家长们及时的重视，生活中家长若能在胎儿出生前提早进行疾病的预防工作，就可以有效的避免孩子出生后患上小儿脑瘫，那胎儿出生前如何预防脑瘫?下面是具体内容的介绍。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　一、出生前脑瘫的预防积极开展早期产前诊断，胎儿预测，开展优生优育宣传教育，增进孕妇健康，防止发生先天性疾病。孕妇应该注意：避免病毒感染，如流 感，风疹等。特别是在妊娠10~18周是胎儿神经系统发育迅速时期，此时更应注意防止感染。禁止吸烟，饮酒;避免接触有毒有害物质和放射线的照射，不要过 多地做B超检查，最好不看电视。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　二、出生过程中脑瘫的预防造成脑瘫的一个重要原因就是分娩过程中引起胎儿窒息和颅内出血，因此要预防早产、难产。做好难产胎儿的各种处理，这是预防脑瘫至关重要的一个环节。一旦出现新生儿窒息，颅内出血等病症，要积极进行治疗，减少对新生儿的损害。</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　三、后遗症脑瘫的预防脑部感染，脑血管疾病，脑外伤等均可引起后天性瘫痪，因此要加强预防措施，防止发生上述疾病是预防后天性脑瘫的根本。一旦发生上述情况，要及时住院治疗<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">！</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">专家强调</strong>，为避免孩子患脑瘫疾病，以下孕妇应尽早做产前检查：1)大龄孕妇(35岁以上)或男方50岁以上;2)近亲结婚;3)有不明原因的流产、早产、死胎及新生儿死亡史;</p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　以上是关于小儿脑瘫疾病预防常识的介绍，希望大家能及时的掌握，根据以上的预防措施，是能有效降低脑瘫疾病的发病率，从而让孩子远离疾病的危害以及困扰，确保孩子的身体健康</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"2998","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿脑瘫家庭护理技巧","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><img title=\"1486286615971.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486286615971.jpg\" alt=\"1.jpg\" /><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　</span></strong><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、抱姿方面的护理</span></strong></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei'; color: #333333; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　患儿面向护理者，把患儿的双腿先分开再弯起来，双手分开，头略下垂或枕在护理者肩上，亦可让患儿的双手伸过护理者肩膀围住颈部，如果患儿身体较重，可将患儿移向髋骨一侧，这种位置不仅省力而且可以纠正患儿的双腿僵直，并强化患儿对头部的控制能力。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、睡姿方面的护理</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　脑性瘫痪患儿不宜长期仰卧，因长期仰卧会导致患儿运动不对称，加重肌肉痉挛。侧卧位不仅有利于痉挛的肌肉张力得到改善，亦有利于动作对称，但双腿之间要夹一小软枕头，以免双下肢过紧引起内收肌张力过高。如肌张力亢进患儿，常常出现角弓反张及身体各部位姿势不对称的现象，可将床垫的上下部分垫高，两侧亦垫起，形成一凹窝，使患儿卧于中间，要确保仰卧位时，头部在中线位，双手放到胸前。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、更衣方面的护理</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　穿脱衣应选择穿脱方便的衣服，动作要轻柔。常用俯卧位和仰卧位，如果体位不当，会加剧全身僵直反应。患儿仰卧在床上，或趴在家长腿上，患儿双腿分开，膝关节屈曲，家长用手抓住位于患侧的肘关节附近部位，慢慢把患儿手臂拉直，再慢慢地把衣服袖子套在患儿手臂上，然后穿健侧。穿脱裤子时，患儿双腿应屈曲，脚尖转向外侧，穿完一侧，再穿另一侧。尽量使患儿姿势保持左右对称，避免强拉硬拽。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、如厕方面的护理</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　大小便应定期、有规律，家长应对患儿进行监督，选择合适的马桶和患儿大小便姿势。较小患儿可放在护理者膝上，一方面可支持背部并稍向前倾，腿弯曲、分开</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">稍大患儿，选择合适的马桶，置于木箱中，前面放一横木以便于患儿扶持，或将板凳倒置，将便盆放于其中。</span></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"9676","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"智力有障碍是不是小儿脑瘫的症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513847307683.jpg\" title=\"智力有障碍是不是小儿脑瘫的症状\" alt=\"智力有障碍是不是小儿脑瘫的症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">智力有障碍是小儿脑瘫的症状</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吗？您或许对小儿脑瘫的症状不了解，但是如果孩子得了小儿脑瘫的话，在一定程度上是会影响孩子的智力发育的，因此家长们不能忽略了小儿脑瘫的一些相关症状，否则无法早日帮助孩子治疗。那么，就听听专家如何介绍</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿脑瘫的症状</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">吧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿脑瘫的症状</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">小儿脑瘫</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在各方面的发育都比同龄正常儿童差。如：全身发软、无力或四肢发紧</span>;易惊、角弓反张，少动或过多地乱动;喂奶时出现吸吮无力、吞咽困难或经常呛、噎、吐奶;婴儿的嘴不能很好闭合，哭声微弱或发出阵阵尖叫;2—3个月时，不会笑、抬头;持续哭闹，手指紧握，不会张开;4—5个月还不会翻身;8个月还不会坐，甚至不会抓、握，也不会把手放到嘴边。另外，智力发育也落后于同龄正常儿童。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、异常的动作或姿势。如：流口水、颤抖;在学站时，两腿并拢，双脚总是脚尖着地，有时甚至出现交叉，呈剪刀型;肢体运动不协调，不对称，头不能保持正立位置等，这些都是小儿脑瘫常见的异常动作或姿势。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、健康和体力障碍。小儿脑瘫患儿的生长发育较正常儿差，重症更明显，营养亦较差;身体矮小，常有呼吸障碍和易患呼吸道感染疾病，影响健康与体力，成为身心发展的障碍;常有流口水，咀嚼、吞咽、吸吮困难等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、癫痫。伴发癫痫者很多，有的统计高达半数。适当地给予抗癫痫药物，控制其发作是非常重要的。若癫痫发作不断，患儿的运动障碍、语言障碍、智力低下会不断恶化。对于那些具有潜在性癫痫发作的患儿，也要积极地给予抗癫痫治疗，防止癫痫的发作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、智能、情绪问题。并发智能低下者较多，约占30%，还有多动、情绪不稳、自闭（孤独倾向）亦多，智商测定困难，加上运动障碍的限制，发育期中生活实践较少，均影响了神经发育。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"13461","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿脑瘫主要表现是什么 怎么看是不是脑瘫","content":"<p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 5px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">各位高人，求指教一下，在家里如何看宝宝是不是脑瘫，从哪些地方可以看出来呢？</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"8323","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"有哪些小儿脑瘫的护理方法","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511772685069.jpg\" title=\"有哪些小儿脑瘫的护理方法\" alt=\"有哪些小儿脑瘫的护理方法\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿脑瘫是一种很严重的疾病，严重威胁患者的身心健康和学习。但是我国患有脑瘫的患者还在不断的增加，脑瘫对孩子的伤害是十分大的，因为脑瘫会影响孩子的智力，降低孩子的生活质量，故治疗小儿脑瘫刻不容缓，但是很多家长们不知道该怎么做，其实很简单，做好患儿的护理就可以了。那么，小儿脑瘫的最佳护理方法都有哪些？下面请专家为我们解析小儿脑瘫的护理方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小儿脑瘫的护理方法：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脑瘫的护理最重要的就是与患儿交流要耐心、细心、语调轻柔、语速放慢、使用简单明确的语言及耐心、充分地倾听，尽量解答患儿提出的问题。脑瘫的护理还有，多安慰和鼓励患儿，少批评，患儿有了某些进步，护士要及时给予表扬和鼓励。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">协助家长正确地教育和引导患儿，尽量克服心理障碍，使患儿的身心都向健康的方向发展，是比较常见的脑瘫的护理方法。指导家长多与患儿交流、沟通，告诉家长脑瘫患儿的康复是一个长期乃至终生的过程，这些都是脑瘫的护理方法。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">脑瘫护理是脑瘫治疗中最有效的辅助治疗方法之一，但是也是需要配合最好的治疗方法才行。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"2587","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"婴儿脑瘫的早期症状有哪些?","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: SimSun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 30px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">脑瘫在婴儿期的表现是不明显的，很多家长都不能发现。特别是孩子出生后的6个月内，因为孩子还小，有些哭闹什么的，好多家长都认为很正常。但是，有些却是脑瘫的前期表现，如果不加干预，后期脑瘫的症状明显，就不容易做治疗了。那么，婴儿脑瘫的表现有哪些呢?现具体介绍如下： 1、身体发软及自发运动减少，这是肌张力低下的症状，在一个月时即可见到。如果持续4个月以上，则可诊断为重症脑损伤，智力低下或肌肉系统疾病。 2、不笑：如果2个月不能微笑、4个月不能大声笑，可诊断为智力低下。 3、身体扭转：3-4个月的婴儿如有身体扭转，往往提示锥体外系损伤。 4、斜视：3-4个月的婴儿有斜视及眼球运动不良时，可提示有脑损伤的存在。 5、手握拳：如果4个月还不能张开，或拇指内收，尤其是一侧上肢存在，有重要诊断意义。 6、身体发硬，这是肌张力亢进的症状，在一个月时即可见到。如果持续4个月以上，可诊断为脑瘫。 7、头不稳定：如4个月俯卧不能抬头或坐位时头不能竖直，往往是脑损伤的重要标志。 8、不能伸手抓物：如4-5个月不能伸手抓物，可诊断为智力低下或脑瘫。 9、反应迟钝及叫名无反应，这是智力低下的早期表现，一般认为4个月时反应迟钝，6个月时叫名无反应，可诊断为智力低下。 10、头围异常：头围是脑的形态发育的客观指标，脑损伤儿往往有头围异常。 11、体重增加不良、哺乳无力。 12、固定姿势，往往是由于脑损伤使肌张力异常所致，如角弓反张、蛙位、倒U字形姿势等。在生后一个月就可见到。 13、注视手：6个月以后仍然存在，可考虑为智力低下。 了解婴儿脑瘫的早期表现，可以帮助家长及早的发现孩子的异常表现，从而进行一些干预措施。如果家长不知道该怎么做，或者是不知道怎么判断自己孩子的脑瘫表现，可以到医院咨询专家医生。另外，刚出生的孩子体质较弱，家长应经常带孩子做健康检查，而不一定是专门为了确定是不是得了脑瘫才做检查。</span></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"2913","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿脑瘫到底是什么病，怎样引起的呢","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"text-decoration:underline;\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:blue;border:none windowtext 1px;padding:0\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486286107716.jpg\" title=\"1486286107716.jpg\" alt=\"u=568859772,2169374825&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/> </span></span></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0\"><span style=\"font-size: 12px;border: 1px none windowtext;padding: 0\">小儿脑瘫是怎么回事</span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">引起小儿脑性瘫痪的原因目前知道的不下百种，最常见的原因有几项，分别是是早产、新生儿窒息、新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病、新生儿黄疸等常见新生儿疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、早产。由于医疗水平的提高，不少胎龄只有</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">28</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">周、体重在</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">千克以下的宝宝都得到抢救成活。但是由于胎龄小，胎儿的大脑发育很不成熟，容易出现脑损伤。如果损伤后出现了中枢性运动障碍，就可能形成脑性瘫痪，即小儿脑瘫。早产儿脑瘫发生率一直居高。因此，做好预防早产工作，能有效预防小儿脑瘫。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、新生儿窒息。除了早产外，新生儿窒息是造成小儿脑瘫的第</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">位原因，尤其是重度窒息。由于缺氧，新生儿未发育完善的脑部很容易出现脑水肿和颅内出血，致使脑组织损伤。现代研究已经发现重度窒息的患儿在出生前已经存在脑损伤，由于其脑损伤的存在而导致孩子不能很顺利地娩出。所以新的观点认为：胎儿脑损伤导致新生儿窒息，窒息反过来加重新生儿脑损伤。如果在此期不进行干预，那么很可能导致永久性脑损伤，出现人们担心的脑性瘫痪症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、新生儿黄疸。大部分宝宝出生后都会面临新生儿黄疸的考验，许多宝宝顺利痊愈，但有些宝宝却不幸留下后遗症，严重的会导致小儿脑瘫。一般存在以下情况应引起注意：黄疸在生后</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">小时内出现；有重症黄疸症状，即血清胆红素浓度高于</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">205.2-256.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">毫摩尔</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">/</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">升；黄疸持续时间长，足月儿超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">周，早产儿超过</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">周；黄疸退而复现。新生儿黄疸如果治疗不及时，胆红素进入中枢神经系统，尤其在大脑基底节、视丘下核、尾状核等部位堆积，就可能导致核黄疸，而出现智力障碍或脑性瘫痪。此外，双胎、多胎、从事有毒物质工种的孕妇、孕妇居住环境严重污染、饮用不合格水等原因均会导致小儿脑瘫，孕妇在孕期就必须引起重视，远离不利于胎儿健康发育的恶劣环境。</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\"> ...</span></p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;border: 1px none windowtext;padding: 0\">小儿脑瘫的典型症状</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">脑性瘫痪的本质是原始反射残存及中枢性协调障碍所引起的正常反射途径被阻断，而异常反射途径被固定下来的姿势和运动异常。专家指出，小儿脑瘫的临床主要表现为中枢性运动障碍，如肌胡力、姿势和反射异常。小儿脑瘫有</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">10</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">大典型症状，均表现为宝宝某方面发育障碍，妈妈要仔细观察宝宝发育情况，就是揪出病因。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、运动障碍：由于脑神经受损，脑瘫儿童的运动能力低于同年龄的正常孩子，运动自我控制能力差，障碍程度轻的只是手、脚动作稍显得不灵活或笨拙，严重的则双手不会抓东西，双脚不会行走，有的甚至不会翻身、不会爬行、不会坐起、不会站立，不会正常的咀嚼和吞咽。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、姿势障碍：脑瘫儿童身体的各种姿势异常，姿势的稳定性差，在运动时或静止时姿势别扭，左右两侧不对称，手脚不能正常摆放，有些严重的病例甚至连都头都不能像正常的孩子那样处于竖直正中位置，而是习惯于偏向一侧，或者左右前后摇晃。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、牙齿发育障碍：脑瘫儿童牙齿多数发育不良，牙齿质地差、无光泽、牙齿疏松、易蛀，龋齿等各种牙病的发生率亦较正常孩子为高。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、口、面功能障碍：一部分脑瘫儿童脸部肌肉和舌部肌肉均出现明显痉挛或不协调收缩。从而导致孩子咀嚼和吞咽困难，口腔闭合困难，还常有口水不止现象。</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\"> ...</span></p><p><span style=\"font-size: 12px;border: 1px none windowtext;padding: 0\">小儿脑瘫治疗方法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">小儿脑瘫主要的治疗在于肌肉训练、语言训练和心理治疗。通过手术不能完全治愈小儿脑瘫，手术仅能作为一种辅助性的治疗手段，在手术前、后均需要不断的进行各种康复治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、手术治疗：对于严重的关节挛缩、畸形可予以恰当的手术矫治。常见的有腱膜松解术，选择性周围神经部分切断术，</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">Hoke</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">跟腱腱滑动延长术，股直肌远端转移术等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、药物治疗：小儿脑瘫无根治方法，药物也是辅助治疗作用，主要有脑活素、胞二磷胆碱、</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">A</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">型肉毒毒素、脑苷肌肽、巴氯酚、安定等。要及时治疗合并症。对有视听障碍者及时矫正，有语言障碍者进行语言训练，智力低下者进行特殊教育，有癫痫发作者应积极用药物控制发作。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、康复治疗：以纠正运动障碍和异常姿势、恢复正常运动发育为主，应采用理疗、体疗、手术疗法等多种措施进行矫治和训练，让宝宝的形体逐渐靠向正常人。对于运动异常应采取综合措施进行治疗。常用方法有功能训练、日常生活技能训练、体疗、理疗等。按摩、针灸、推拿等也能促进症状的改善，有利于提高患儿运动能力。全面关心患儿，注意生活护理，提供合理营养。运动疗法：减重步态训练、</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">Bobath</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">法、</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">Bojta</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">法、上田疗法、作业疗法、平衡功能训练、感觉统合治疗、文体疗法等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0 0 15px;text-indent: 22px;line-height: 22px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px\">、心理疗法：与患儿交谈，观察其情绪、心理、兴趣，进行诱导和启发，调整病态心理，通过游戏、音乐开发智力。</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px;font-family: Arial, sans-serif\"> ...</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1574","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"9178","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"你知道小儿脑瘫有哪些分类吗？","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513134618296.jpg\" title=\"你知道小儿脑瘫有哪些分类吗？\" alt=\"你知道小儿脑瘫有哪些分类吗？\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿脑瘫是小儿时期常见的中枢神经障碍综合症，病变在脑，累及四肢，表现多样，可伴有智力障碍、癫痫、情感障碍、听觉障碍视觉障碍、行为异常等，是儿童致残的主要疾病之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿脑瘫，又称小儿脑性瘫痪，是指从出生前到出生后一个月内，由于非进行性脑损伤导致的以姿势和运动功能障碍为主的综合症。下面就让我们的专家为您介绍一下小儿脑瘫都有哪些分类，希望能给您带来帮助！</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿脑瘫都有哪些分类：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">根据</span>1988年佳木斯召开的全国小儿脑瘫座谈会的修订方案（参考1956年美国脑瘫学会分类方法），分为以下类型：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、痉挛型;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、手足徐动型;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、强直型;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、共济失调型;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、震颤型;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、肌张力低下型;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、混合型（说明何种类型混合）;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8、无法分类型。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">按脑瘫部位分为：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、单肢瘫;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、双侧瘫;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、三肢瘫;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、双重性偏瘫痪。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">并发症</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一。健康和体力的障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脑瘫病儿一般身长较正常儿童矮，营养亦差，常有呼吸障碍和易患呼吸道感染疾病。还有咀嚼、吸吮、吞咽障碍和流涎，都给儿童带来不利影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二。智力、情绪及行为障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">并发智能低下率最高，多动，自闭亦多，固执、任性、易怒、孤僻，情绪波动大，有时出现强迫、自伤、侵袭行为。智商测定困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">三。癫痫</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有</span>39%—50%的脑瘫儿童由于大脑内的固定病灶而诱发癫痫，尤其是智力重度低下的孩子。癫痫不仅妨碍脑性瘫痪的疗育，并且反复的惊厥有增强脑损伤的危险。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">四。感觉障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">①知觉、认知障碍：脑性瘫痪患儿在这方面的功能看起来很好，但已确认存在有两点识别、形的鉴别、空间知觉等知觉、认知障碍。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">②听力障碍：脑瘫患儿伴有听力缺损并不罕见，据统计，5%为完全失聪，6%为部分听力丧失。听力障碍多见于手足徐动型脑瘫患儿，这主要由核黄疽后遗症所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">③眼和视力障碍脑瘫患儿有55%一60%在视觉上有问题，其中最常见的是斜视。一般在婴儿期出现，随年龄增长斜视逐渐消失。知果6个月以上的婴儿还有斜视，应该去医院诊治。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">五。语言障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脑性瘫痪患儿的语言障碍发病率为</span>65%—95%，其中四肢瘫患儿发生率较高，往往以吸吮困难、吞咽和咀嚼困难为先导，表现为发音不清、构语困难、语言表达障碍、甚至失语症等。由于发声、构音器官的运动障碍和四肢运动障碍、听觉障、智能和生长环境等原因导致。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">六。学习障碍</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">由于脑部损伤，视力、听力、语言、智力障碍，注意力不集中，学习动力不强，常闹情绪，学习能力受到影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">七。</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">牙及牙馈问题</span></span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">儿童容易患牙齿和齿龈疾病，而且治疗困难。一是由于实际上牙齿病多，另外因为小儿不易合作和异常运动、紧张等，很少接受齿科治疗。脑性瘫痪患儿牙齿疾病中多见的为龋齿，以及由于使用抗痉挛药而致的齿跟增生、牙服炎、齿列及咬合异常等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">日常生活训练：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">日常生活活动是人们维持生活最根本的活动。根据日本康复医学会总会的意见，狭义的</span>ADL是指人们在家庭生活中进行自身照顾活动，如进食、更衣、整容、入厕和入浴;以及移动活动如床上改变体位，床椅间转移，步行等。广义的ADL还包括与ADL相关的一些活动、如家务活动、交通工具运用等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">日常生活活动是人们维持生活最根本的活动。根据日本康复医学会总会的意见，狭义的</span>ADL是指人们在家庭生活中进行自身照顾活动，如进食、更衣、整容、入厕和入浴;以及移动活动如床上改变体位，床椅间转移，步行等。广义的ADL还包括与ADL相关的一些活动、如家务活动、交通工具运用等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人们在</span>ADL中，均具有以下共同的基本动作，如移动体位，独坐，坐着进行上肢和手的活动、站立、行走等。脑瘫患儿往往存在多方面能力缺陷，在进行运动康复时，促使上述运动功能的恢复，也需同时进行ADL训练，ADL训练使患者在现实生活环境里，把学到的上述各种动作结合起来，运用到实际生活中去。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 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