{"nowTime30":1777725834155,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"新生儿肺炎可分为吸入性肺炎和感染性肺炎两大类。吸入性肺炎是由于吸入羊水、胎粪、乳汁等引起，感染性肺炎可由细菌、病毒、衣原体等引起。两者均有可能发生在产前、产时或产后，表现为呼吸较快、鼻翼煽动、点头呼吸、口吐白沫、口唇发紫、胃口不好、发热或体温偏低。\n\n一、出院后的生活环境\n1、婴儿房选择阳光充足、空","keywords":"新生儿肺炎出院后怎么护理_洞医","title":"新生儿肺炎出院后怎么护理_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5e13ee2eec7311e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486389092508,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","realName":"sdafsdf","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"sadfasdfasdfsdf","email":"756954943@qq.com","hospitalId":"30cb97bf453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486826616752.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1169","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430611335,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿肺炎","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6d4d3d4dbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿肺炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法\",\"title\":\"小孩肺炎的治疗方法_婴幼儿肺炎的治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩肺炎的症状_小儿肺炎的早期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩肺炎的症状_小儿肺炎的早期症状\",\"title\":\"小孩肺炎的症状_小儿肺炎的早期症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿肺炎有后遗症吗_小儿肺炎的危害有多大等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎有后遗症吗_小儿肺炎的危害有多大\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎有后遗症吗_小儿肺炎的危害有多大\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿肺炎吃什么食物好_宝宝肺炎能吃什么水果等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎吃什么食物好_宝宝肺炎能吃什么水果\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎吃什么食物好_宝宝肺炎能吃什么水果\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿肺炎怎么引起的_小儿肺炎是怎样引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎怎么引起的_小儿肺炎是怎样引起的\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎怎么引起的_小儿肺炎是怎样引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:孩子得了肺炎怎么办_小孩肺炎一定要输液吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"孩子得了肺炎怎么办_小孩肺炎一定要输液吗\",\"title\":\"孩子得了肺炎怎么办_小孩肺炎一定要输液吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童肺炎预防措施_儿童怎么预防肺炎等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童肺炎预防措施_儿童怎么预防肺炎\",\"title\":\"儿童肺炎预防措施_儿童怎么预防肺炎\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿肺炎症状及表现、儿童肺炎症状及治疗、小儿肺炎如何治疗方法、儿童肺炎家长们的治疗小心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿肺炎症状及表现_儿童肺炎症状及治疗_小儿肺炎如何治疗方法\",\"title\":\"小儿肺炎症状及表现_儿童肺炎症状及治疗_小儿肺炎如何治疗方法\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"3056","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"冬春季预防小儿肺炎不可轻视","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486277291798.gif\" title=\"1486277291798.gif\" alt=\"20130114023902264.gif\"/></p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp;<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肺炎</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">在儿童时期，可能有不少的人都曾患过，特别是一些体质差、佝偻病、营养不良、缺铁性</span><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/pinxue.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">贫血</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">的孩子，发生呼吸道感染的机会就会比没有这些疾病的孩子高，特别是在冬春季节，呼吸道感染可引起发热,咳嗽,急性</span><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">上呼吸道感染</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">症状，若是没有得到及时的治疗若发展下去就有可能出现</span><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肺炎</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">。&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 当孩子患</span><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肺炎</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">，应及时的上医院进行治疗，以免出现一些并发症、俗语说&quot;三分治疗，七分护理&quot;</span><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肺炎</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">病人除了药物治疗外，生活护理也非常的重要，我们在临床上就经常遇到一些小病人由于治疗不合理造成一些并发症，使病加重，虽然大多数的</span><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肺炎</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">可由细菌引起，但其它致病原因，还有病毒性</span><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肺炎</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">，支原体</span><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肺炎</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">、霉菌性</span><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肺炎</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">、若是滥用抗生素类药物，不但达不到治疗效果，还可引起各种副反应，我们在临床发现，有不少的家长、当发现小儿生病后不能及时的上医院就诊，他们有的上个人诊所就诊，有的自己买一点药给孩子吃，因为各人的病情不同，个体差异也不相同，为此应用药物对各人的敏感性也不尽相同，当服药不佳时，病情发生了变化才上医院治疗，这时病情的程度就会加重，曾有一个病人因为咳嗽10余天，由于发病早期症状不严重，只是偶咳嗽、无痰、家长并未引起重视，自己在药店自购一些抗生素给孩子吃，但服药后效果不佳、继而出现发热并出现急促、烦躁不安,口周发青,家长才送医院就诊，这时的病情已非常的严重除以上的症状外，医生检查时发现双肺满布水泡音及痰鸣音，心率这时达180次/分、肝脏增大至4厘米，出现典型的重症</span><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肺炎</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">并充血性心力衰竭、经医生吸氧,镇静、利尿,强心等一系列的治疗后病情才有所好转，像这样情况的发生，就有很多病人是因为就诊不及时所造成，为此，作为家长应密切的观察孩子的病情变化，当小儿出现有咳嗽发热时应及时的上医院进行治疗，以免病-的加重，经过这样一番折腾，家长才认识到小儿患</span><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肺炎</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">对孩子的影响的严重性。 家长害怕孩子再次出现病情的反复，想了解对</span><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肺炎</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">病人应如何进行护理，其实家庭护理对每一个生病的孩子都非常的重要，当小儿有呼吸困难,痰多时，应每隔2-3小时轻轻的为孩子拍拍背，适当的翻身、最好是侧卧位、拍背的目的是避免孩子长时间一种体位使肺部受压迫，拍背有利于痰的排出和炎症的吸收。</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 若恢复期在家中应注意室内的通风换气，减少空气中的致病细菌，保持室内的温度和湿度，给孩子们穿衣不宜过多、被褥不宜太厚，因为过热会使患儿烦躁、诱发呼吸急促、加重呼吸困难、当出现呼吸困难时，可将忱头垫至背部，以利于呼吸畅通。根据不同年--的</span><a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">肺炎</a><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">病人，提供营养丰富易消化吸收的食物，对婴儿少量多餐辅乳，适当的喝些开水、若人工喂养的孩子牛奶不宜浓度太高、若发生呛奶要及时清除鼻孔内的乳汁,对幼儿要加幼儿饮食，吃易消化、营养丰富、清淡的食物，千万不能认为孩子生了病体质差了，补充大量的高蛋白食品，以免引起消化不良，增加病人的痛苦，还要鼓励孩子多饮水，吃一些水果多吃蔬菜，这样才有利于孩子身体的提高。 在家庭护理的同时，也不能忘了客观观察孩子的精神，脸色、呼吸、体温及咳嗽的情况变化，当出现严重的咳嗽、体温上升，伴有突然的呼吸困难加重、烦躁不安、痰多阻塞呼吸道的情况,应立即的上医院，进行吸痰、吸氧改善孩子的缺氧状况，进行输液治疗。孩子生病是难免的，特别是一些呼吸系统疾病，只要家长们多留心观察孩子的变化、当出现有早期病时能及时的上医院，就可以避免&quot;亡羊补牢&quot;的一些做法，使疾病消灭在发病的萌芽之中.&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"3682","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"宝宝感冒后预防肺炎的家庭护理细节","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486277690464.jpg\" title=\"1486277690464.jpg\" alt=\"201507261551451809_pre1.jpg\"/></span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.针对流涕的护理</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">流涕（流鼻涕）是常见的感冒症状。宝宝皮肤很娇嫩，可以用柔软的手帕轻轻擦拭，但擦拭多次会令宝宝不舒服，可在擦拭后用湿毛巾轻捂一下，再涂一点润肤乳，防止皮肤皴裂引发疼痛。也可以尝试用吸鼻器将鼻涕轻轻吸出。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">用橄榄油等油脂薄薄地涂抹在清洁后的鼻腔内粘膜，可以减少分泌物的分泌。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.针对鼻塞的护理</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">鼻塞也是常见的感冒症状，通常是因为鼻内分泌物阻塞或者鼻内粘膜肿胀所致。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">如因鼻内分泌物阻塞影响呼吸，若是鼻涕阻塞影响呼吸，可用吸鼻器把它轻轻吸出，若是凝结成块的鼻屎阻塞影响呼吸，可用棉签蘸少量的生理盐水将它轻轻除去；如因鼻内粘膜肿胀影响呼吸，可用温毛巾敷于鼻根部缓解鼻塞症状。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">通常不建议使用滴鼻液，或者请选择不含麻黄素的滴鼻液/药。因为使鼻子通气的药物中多数含有麻黄素，滴药时由于鼻咽相通，药物会被宝宝咽下，麻黄素被宝宝身体吸收后，会产生一定的副作用。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3.针对咳嗽和咳痰的护理</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">咳嗽是一种生理性保护机制。由于受损的呼吸道粘膜需要一些时间自我修复，而刺激越多（分泌物和咳嗽本身也是刺激）分泌物越多，一次感冒导致的呼吸道损伤往往需要一个月左右时间才能修复，所以，常常病原微生物已经被制服，但是咳嗽还要陆陆续续一个月。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">通常我们不主张给小宝宝药物镇咳。婴幼儿的呼吸系统尚未发育成熟，咳嗽反射能力较差，痰液不容易排出，如果给予强力止咳，会导致痰液滞留在呼吸道，将加重病情甚至可引发其他并发症。很多研究结果证实不建议给6岁以下儿童服用止咳药，他们认为副作用（药物可能存在威胁生命的严重副作用）远远超过药效本身。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">轻微的、偶尔的咳嗽，建议多饮水、多拍背，帮助痰液排出。婴幼儿还不会自行咳痰，需要家长协助拍背帮助痰液排出。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">拍痰时，小婴儿可以趴在操作者的腿上，儿童可以趴在床上，呈头低臀高的姿势，约15~20度的倾斜，头侧向一边，腹部可以垫上枕头作为支托；操作者手指自然并拢，弯曲成杯状，掌面向下，叩拍胸背部，叩拍的方向由下往上，由两侧往中间。拍痰时需要密切观察宝宝的神态反应。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">拍痰的时间安排在餐前1小时或餐后1~2小时，小婴儿可以在喝奶前半小时到1小时或喝奶后2小时，痰多的患儿可安排在雾化治疗后，每次两侧各叩拍5~10分钟左右。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">严重的咳喘，可以咨询医生尝试雾化治疗。常用雾化吸入药物:</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.生理盐水，可作为其它药物媒介或单独使用；</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.化痰剂，如氨溴索，使痰液容易咳出，而减轻咳嗽现象；</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3.支气管解痉剂，如沙丁胺醇，可解除支气管痉挛，缓解喘息发作时的呼吸困难；</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4.激素类，如布地奈德，具有局部抗炎作用，雾化吸入副作用较小，不良反应常见于口咽局部，雾化后须清水洗脸漱口。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">以上药物请遵医使用。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">夜间睡觉时因鼻涕流到咽喉后部，可刺激引发咳嗽加重，可尝试将头部方向的床垫抬高成一个倾斜的坡度，这同样也适用于溢奶严重的宝宝。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">另外，提高空气湿度（通过空气加湿器等方式），保持空气新鲜（注意室内换气流通），及时清除分泌物，适当增加饮水等都有助于缓解咳嗽引起的不适。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">提醒：</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">婴幼儿出现以下情况立即咨询医生：严重的咳嗽甚至发生呼吸困难，表现为呼吸过快或过慢，呼吸有杂音，肋间、胸骨下和锁骨上的呼吸肌活动增加（即三凹症），鼻翼扇动，口唇和鼻唇沟及指趾端发绀，咳嗽或深呼吸时可伴有胸部疼痛等。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3个月以内的婴儿咳嗽或发热请就医。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">久治不愈的严重咳嗽也需要去看医生，以便区分咳嗽变异型哮喘、上气道咳嗽综合征、支原体感染等。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4.针对咽痛的护理</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">咽喉疼痛也是上呼吸道疾病的常见症状之一。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">如果任由宝宝哭泣，那么咽喉肿痛常常会更加严重，所以必须尽量让宝宝安静下来，停止不必要的哭泣和嚎叫。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">当宝宝咽喉疼痛时，可不能指望他会和平时有一样好的胃口，最好的解决办法是止痛和流食。不要给宝宝吃任何刺激性的食物，包括过咸、过酸、过甜的食物以及冷饮热饮，可以尝试给宝宝吃温凉（指液体的温度）且清淡的流质或半流质，可以减量多次的喂。</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">最后</span><br/><br/><span style=\"color: rgb(88, 88, 88); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">在孩子成长过程中，小病痛都是难免的，我们与微生物共存在这个世界中，偶尔感冒发热不能避免也并非完全坏事，因为我们正是在与微生物的接触中，逐渐获得了相应的免疫力。婴幼儿的免疫系统尚未发育完善，会随着生长发育不断成熟，尽管婴幼儿的免疫系统还不太成熟，但也足够对付那些普通的病毒感染了。</span></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"9597","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小孩肺炎的4个表现症状","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513751246039.jpg\" title=\"小孩肺炎的4个表现症状\" alt=\"小孩肺炎的4个表现症状\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">冬天最让家长头疼的就是小孩子感冒，有很多小孩甚至是得肺炎，这让家长很头疼。那么，要怎样才能及时判断是不是小儿肺炎呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿肺炎可以分为好多种，及时了解才能更好的预防！肺炎的出现给宝宝带来很大困扰，很多情况下，宝宝会出现哭闹，不吃饭，不听话，下面就让我们及时了解宝宝肺炎会出现的症状表现！</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿轻型支气管肺炎症状起病可急可缓、一般先有上呼吸道感染症状，但也可骤然发病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.发热 大多数较高，在39-40℃左右，不规则，热型不定，多呈弛张热型，婴幼儿患佝偻病、营养不良者体温可不高;新生儿患肺炎时，可出现体温不升。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.咳嗽是本病的早期症状，开始为频繁的剌激性干咳，随之咽喉部出现痰鸣音，咳嗽时可伴有呕吐、呛奶。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.呼吸表浅增快，鼻扇，部份患儿口周、指甲轻度发绀。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.肺部体征 早期不明显，仅有呼吸音粗糙或呼吸音稍减低，数日后可闻及中、细湿罗音尤以细湿罗音为著，背部两肺底及脊柱旁较密集、深吸气末更为清楚，当肺部病变大片融合时，可出现语颤增强，叩诊浊音，听诊呼吸音减弱或有管型呼吸音等肺实变体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">除呼吸道症状外，患儿可伴有精神萎靡，烦躁不安，食欲不振，哆嗦，腹泻等全身症状。如治疗及时得当多在两周内恢复。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">以上从四个方面对小儿肺炎进行了介绍，希望家长们及时注意，更好的远离让宝宝肺炎症状！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"3902","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿肺炎，小孩哭的特别厉害，嗓子都哑了，怎么办","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">女,1岁3个月。我家刚从医院出生的，是肺炎。宝宝这几天哭的特别厉害，现在哭嗓子都有点哑。请问什么回事？</span></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2967","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"疑似小儿肺炎","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">刚满月的婴儿，母乳喂养。两天前婴儿出现咳嗽情况，量腋下体温36.6度，后咳嗽严重并吐奶厉害，奶从两个鼻孔中喷出。今天白天下午喝了药，晚上病情加重了，连续咳嗽5、6声，并有呕吐症状，但是不排斥喝奶且要奶喝。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">之前医生开的药还能吃吗？会是小儿肺炎吗？</span></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"11164","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状呢 看专家讲解","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516090874476.jpg\" title=\"小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状呢 看专家讲解\" alt=\"小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状呢 看专家讲解\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿肺炎是很多家长都忽视的一种疾病，很多家长认为，小孩刚出生时时不会的这种病的。那么现在就让我们找良网专家给大家讲解一下</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">新生儿肺炎与大孩子肺炎在表示上不完整同样，多不典型，多数有咳嗽，体温可不降低。重要症状是口周发紫、口吐泡沫、呼吸艰苦、精力委靡、少哭、不哭、拒乳。偶然便是&quot;伤风&quot;症状，如鼻塞、呛奶。然则细心察看，就会发明孩子的呼吸很快(大于45次/分，失常情况下是40～44次/分)，乃至能够伴随三凹征(吸气时胸骨上窝、肋间隙和剑突下凸起叫三凹征)等呼吸艰苦的表示。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.沾染性肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(1)产前沾染性肺炎　称早发型肺炎，产生于出生时或生后数小时，多在娩出后24小时内病发。婴儿出生时多有梗塞，苏醒后呼吸快、嗟叹、体温不稳定、反响差，以后啰音等表示，重大时刻呈现呼吸衰竭。因羊水沾染者，常有明显的呼吸艰苦和肺部啰音。然则血性沾染者以黄疸、肝脾大、脑膜炎等多系统呈现症状为主，常短缺肺部体征。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(2)产时沾染性肺炎　常为出生时获得性沾染，需颠末潜伏期后始病发。患儿因病原分歧，临床表示差异较大，且轻易激发满身沾染。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(3)出生后沾染 出生后沾染病发较晚。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">①同样平常症状　新生儿咳嗽反射还没有完整构成、胸廓发育绝对不健全呼吸肌薄弱，是以抱病时少有咳嗽，呼吸活动表浅，症状短缺特异性。而且可听不到肺部啰音，可不发烧也可发烧或体温不升等。呼吸艰苦仅表示为呼吸停息、不规则或气促，缺氧重大时呈现皮肤青紫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">②同样平常特色　起病前或有上呼吸道沾染的症状，表示为呼吸浅促、颔首呼吸、鼻翼扇动、发绀、口吐白沫，食欲差、拒奶、呛奶，精力委靡或焦躁不安、反响低下，吐逆，体温异常。中病儿口吐泡沫，是新生儿咳喘的一种表示形式，有必定临床意义。肺部体征晚期常不明显，偶可在脊柱两旁可听到细湿啰音或在吸气末听到捻发音等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">③重症 可呈现呼吸艰苦、颔首呼吸、呼吸停息和吸气时胸廓有三凹征，呈现不吃、不哭、体温高等症状，乃至产生心力衰竭和呼吸衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.吸入性肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">乳汁吸入者多为喂乳呛咳，乳汁从口、鼻流出，伴气急、发绀等，重大者的会梗塞。羊水、胎粪吸入者多半会梗塞，在苏醒或出生后呈现呼吸短促或呼吸艰苦，伴嗟叹、发绀。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">此中胎粪吸入者病情较重，可产生呼吸衰竭、肺气肿、肺不张、肺动脉低压及缺氧缺血性脑病的中枢神经系统表示。若并发气胸、纵隔气肿，病情渐变减轻，乃至招致灭亡。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">以上就是专家给介绍的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">小儿肺炎有哪些罕见的症状</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">？</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">因为小儿的免疫力照样很弱的，假如得了肺炎后没有实时的发明，那</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">么</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">给孩子带来的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">危害</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">是许多的。是</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); letter-spacing: 0px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">，家长们应当对孩子倍加庇护，留意察看孩子的身材状态，一旦发明了肺炎，应当实时的去病院停止医治。</span></p><p style=\"white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 32px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"3504","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"婴幼儿肺炎与胃食道反流常识","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\";padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\";padding: 0px;\"><img title=\"1486276070351.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276070351.jpg\" alt=\"11523497_998309.jpg\" /><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, 'Microsoft Yahei', Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; line-height: 200%;\">临床上我们常常见到一些婴幼儿咳嗽长久不愈，反复肺炎，实际上与胃食道反流高度相关，临床医师及家长认识和重视远远不够。</span></span></span></p>\n<p style=\";padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 21px; text-indent: 32px; background: none 0% 0% repeat scroll white;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">一、胃食管反流性咳嗽（</span></strong><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">GERC</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">约半数在临床上单独表现为慢性咳嗽，而无典型的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">GERD</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">反流样症状，与其他原因引起的慢性咳嗽相比无特异性，其诊断与治疗有一定难度性。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">二、儿童胃食道反流相关性肺炎症状：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、咳嗽：咳嗽持续的时间可从数周到数年；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、咳痰：以干咳为主，部分患者可以咳痰，多为白色黏夜痰，咳痰与反流刺激的反射机制有关，并不代表有感染的存在；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、胃食管反流症状：典型反流症状表现为胸骨后烧灼感、反酸、嗳气、胸闷等。有微量误吸的</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">GERD</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">患者，早期更易出现咳嗽症状及咽部症状；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、单纯咳嗽：临床上也有部分胃食管反流患者完全无反流症状，咳嗽为唯一临床表现。咳嗽大多发生在日间和直立位，干咳或者咳少量白色黏痰。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">三、儿童胃食道反流相关性肺炎临床诊断：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">诊断应结合病史、食管</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">pH</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">值监测及治疗反应综合考虑，标准如下：</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、慢性咳嗽，以白天咳嗽为主；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、食管</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">24</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小时</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">pH</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">监测</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">Demeester</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">积分</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&gt;14.70</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、排除咳嗽变异性哮喘（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">CVA</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）、嗜酸粒细胞性支气管炎（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">EB</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">）上呼吸道综合征（</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">UACS </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">鼻后滴漏综合征）；</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、抗反流治疗后咳嗽明显减轻或消失；是诊断反流性咳嗽的最重要的标准，但抗反流治疗无效并无完全排除反流性咳嗽的存在，因为可能抗反流治疗力度不够，或者内科药物治疗无效，或者非酸反流等，对于高度疑诊反流性咳嗽的患者，可行诊断性治疗，诊断性治疗应持续</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1-3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月。</span></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"9594","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"新生儿肺炎是什么引起的","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513750596014.jpg\" title=\"新生儿肺炎是什么引起的\" alt=\"新生儿肺炎是什么引起的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝刚出生，没有抵抗力，很容易出现不适症状。新生儿肺炎是最常见的一种新生儿疾病。新生儿肺炎是什么引起的呢？怎样预防新生儿肺炎呢？一起来了解下。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">一、引起新生儿肺炎的原因</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">新生儿大脑皮质对呼吸中枢的调节功能差，吞咽动作不协调，羊水、胎粪、乳汁等易吸入肺内。有严重消化道畸形的患儿，如先天性食管闭锁、严重兔唇裂腭等更易发生误吸。新生儿气管短、管腔内较干燥，其纤毛清除细菌、尘埃的能力差，细菌易下行进入肺部。新生儿肺组织的分化不够完善，肺泡数量少，肺血管相对地丰富，易充血，发生炎症。新生儿免疫功能低下易受病原体的侵犯，如果母亲产前患感染性疾病，病原体可通过胎盘引起胎儿感染，其症状常在产后</span>24小时以内出现。因滞产、胎膜早破、多次阴道检查等而致的产时感染，常使胎儿发生窘迫，以致吸入污染的羊水或阴道分泌物而引起新生儿肺炎。也可由出生后保暖不当、或曾与患呼吸道感染者接触，先发生上呼吸道感染然后向下蔓延而成为肺炎。此外，也可是败血症的一部分表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">那么，要如何有效的预防新生儿肺炎呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">二、预防新生儿肺炎</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">新生儿肺炎是可以预防的，而且应该从娘胎里开始。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">羊水或胎粪吸入性肺炎，预防的关键是防止胎儿发生宫内缺氧。母亲在怀孕期间定期做产前检查非常必要，尤其是在怀孕末期，可以及时发现胎儿宫内缺氧的问题，如发现有妊高症、胎位不正、脐带缠绕、受压、过期妊娠等可能引起胎儿宫内缺氧的因素，产科医生会采取相应的监护和治疗措施，以尽量减少吸入性肺炎的发生及减轻疾病的严重程度。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">对于感染引起的新生儿肺炎，从母亲怀孕期间就应该开始预防。怀孕的母亲要做好孕期保健，保持生活环境的清洁卫生，更要注意个人卫生，防止感染性疾病的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">孩子出生后，要给孩子布置一个洁净舒适的生活空间，孩子所用的衣被、尿布应柔软、干净，哺乳用的用具应消毒。父母和其他接触孩子的亲属在护理新生儿时注意洗手。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">特别要强调的是，患感冒的成人要尽量避免接触新生儿，若母亲感冒，应戴口罩照顾孩子和喂奶。对来探访新生儿的客人，要婉言谢绝。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1658","isDel":0,"createAt":1486276483734,"createBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","createName":"海总剑客","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","title":"新生儿肺炎出院后怎么护理","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486276535957.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486276535957.jpg\" alt=\"u=91901328,3225936488&amp;fm=214&amp;gp=0.jpg\" width=\"308\" height=\"246\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">新生儿<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>可分为吸入性<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>和<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感染</a>性<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>两大类。吸入性<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>是由于吸入羊水、胎粪、乳汁等引起，<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感染</a>性<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\">肺炎</a>可由细菌、病毒、衣原体等引起。两者均有可能发生在产前、产时或产后，表现为呼吸较快、鼻翼煽动、点头呼吸、口吐白沫、口唇发紫、胃口不好、发热或体温偏低。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">一、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">出院后的生活环境</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">婴儿房选择阳光充足、空气流通的朝南房间为佳；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">室温22℃~24℃，可借助空调或取暖器调节；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">室内相对湿度在55%-65%，干燥房间可放一盆清水；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">4、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">保持室内空气新鲜，定时通风，冬天可每天通风30分钟，避免对流风；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">5、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">尽量避免噪音，以利于婴儿的睡眠和休息。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">二、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">出院后用药</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">病愈出院一般不需要用药；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">如需要用药需要根据医生的医嘱进行药物治疗，不可随意增减药物。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">三、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">出院后复查</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">一般不需要复查，如有医嘱需要复查，应遵照医生的嘱咐；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">定期到当地正规医疗机构为婴儿常规<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tijian.htm\" target=\"_blank\">体检</a>；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">如婴儿出现不哭、少动、吃奶量减少或拒吃、面色发青等情况，及时送医院就诊。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">四、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">如何喂养</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">提倡坚持母乳喂养，母乳是婴儿最好的食物；喂奶时将婴儿斜卧抱起，不要躺者吃奶；哺乳需要有耐心，按需喂养，以少量多次为宜；当母亲患有急慢性传染病，或使用药物时，需要咨询医生决定是否进行母乳喂养；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">使用配方奶喂养需选用婴儿配方奶粉，严格按照奶粉说明提示配置奶汁；奶具、食具使用前应消毒，一般需要在沸水中继续煮沸10分钟以上；每次配适量奶汁，吃剩下的奶汁应弃去不要；喂奶前应用手腕部测试奶汁的温度，以不烫手为宜；选择合适的奶嘴，奶嘴孔应大小合适，以奶汁可以连续滴出为宜。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">随着年龄的增长按时添加辅食。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 28px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">五、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">出院后家庭护理注意</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">应根据季节及气温的变化及时增减衣服，以婴儿手足温暖，无汗为宜；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">多怀抱婴儿，经常给其拍背，经常检查鼻孔是否通畅，及时清除鼻孔内的分泌物；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">避免物品阻挡婴儿口鼻或按压其胸部，以保持呼吸道通畅；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">4、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">保持婴儿皮肤清洁，根据季节决定洗澡次数：夏季可每天洗澡，冬季可每周洗澡1~2次；洗澡时室温在30℃，水温38℃~40℃为宜；洗澡后彻底擦干，防止受凉。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">5、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">一般脐带在15天内可以脱落，脐带脱落前避免盆浴，应作脐部护理。局部用双氧水清洗后涂以聚维酮碘溶液，保持局部清洁干燥。如发现局部红肿、有分泌物。必须去医院就诊；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">6、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">预防疾病和意外的发生：按期预防接种，冬春季节，让婴儿适当晒太阳，少去人多的公共场所；如家人患呼吸道疾病，接触婴儿时可戴口罩；采用有围栏的婴儿床，勿将尖锐、锋利及细小的物品玩具防在婴儿可以接触到的地方，以防误伤或误吸；勿将容易飘落的物品放在婴儿床上方，以防物品飘落在婴儿头面部造成窒息；当婴儿发生呕吐时，迅速将其头侧向一边，并清拍其背部，及时清除其口鼻腔内的乳汁，擦干面部。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; font-weight: bold;\">给小儿服药的正确方法：</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">1、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">注意药物与乳汁不能同时服用；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">2、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">片剂药物，先碾碎后溶化在糖水中，用奶瓶或小汤勺喂；糖浆累药物，应先摇晃均匀后服用；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 24px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">3、&nbsp;</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">小儿哭泣或吵闹时，请勿喂药，以免误吸入气管。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1169","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1647,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486276483736,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486276483734,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1479808372065,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"海总剑客","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"洞医客服微信2276635444","realName":null,"signName":"洞医网提醒您：请仔细阅读产品说明书或者在医务人员的指导下购买和使用，禁忌内容或者注意事项详见说明书","head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"756954943@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"6f0acbc0b09911e6927f00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1720104236338,"updateBy":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","updateName":"海总剑客","userId":"6f08827db09911e6927f00163e04584d","topicCount":1389,"replayCount":1804,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":4,"fansCount":2,"integralCount":1596,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1035","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"饮食","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}