{"nowTime30":1782503450672,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"很多人都只觉得高血压很严重，低血压没事的。殊不知，低血压严重起来对健康的危害有时候不亚于高血压。了解低血压的症状及危害，可以提前地方低血压，那么，低血压的症状有哪些具体表现，危害有多大？\n\n\n1、根据病因可分为生理性和病理性低血压\n（1）生理性低血压者除动脉血压低于上述值外，无任何自觉症状。经长期随","keywords":"低血压的初期症状有哪些具体表现_洞医","title":"低血压的初期症状有哪些具体表现_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2012","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430392200,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"低血压","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"78919a75bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:低血压论坛_低血压病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压论坛_低血压病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"低血压论坛_低血压病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压的治疗与饮食注意什么_治疗低血压的最好方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压的治疗与饮食注意什么_治疗低血压的最好方法\",\"title\":\"低血压的治疗与饮食注意什么_治疗低血压的最好方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压症状有哪些症状_低血压的症状是什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压症状有哪些症状_低血压的症状是什么\",\"title\":\"低血压症状有哪些症状_低血压的症状是什么\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压高的危害有哪些_低血压高对身体的影响等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压高的危害有哪些_低血压高对身体的影响\",\"title\":\"低血压高的危害有哪些_低血压高对身体的影响\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压的饮食注意事项有哪些_低血压吃什么补血最快等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压的饮食注意事项有哪些_低血压吃什么补血最快\",\"title\":\"低血压的饮食注意事项有哪些_低血压吃什么补血最快\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压是怎么引起的_血压低什么原因造成的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压是怎么引起的_血压低什么原因造成的\",\"title\":\"低血压是怎么引起的_血压低什么原因造成的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压头晕怎么办_低血压头晕恶心怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压头晕怎么办_低血压头晕恶心怎么办\",\"title\":\"低血压头晕怎么办_低血压头晕恶心怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压的预防和处理_直立性低血压的预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压的预防和处理_直立性低血压的预防\",\"title\":\"低血压的预防和处理_直立性低血压的预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:引起低血压的原因_低血压的危害和防治办法_低血压的人吃什么好的最快_低血压病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"引起低血压的原因_低血压的危害和防治办法_低血压的人吃什么好的最快\",\"title\":\"引起低血压的原因_低血压的危害和防治办法_低血压的人吃什么好的最快\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1954","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"老年人长期低血压会引起痴呆吗","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486357510299.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486357510299.jpg\" alt=\"1411565409_39513.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　随着高血压知识的普及以及人们对健康状况的关注，越来越多的中老年人重视治疗高血压。但是，对于低血压却普遍比较疏忽。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"color: #ffffff;\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-2783961.htm</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　低血压？？痴呆症？&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　张老伯今年77岁，一直为自己没什么大病而庆幸。但子女发现他近来记忆力减退明显，一件事情说过了又忘记，反复问。经常为拿一样东西走进房间，站立许久又想不起要干什么。经医院检查，诊断为早期认知功能障碍。大夫追查病史发现，张老伯长期处于低血压状况，判断现在的认知状况与长期低血压有关。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　张老伯与家人感到疑惑，人人都知道随着年龄的增长老年人血压会慢慢升高，高血压病严重危害老年人的身体健康，那么血压低也不好吗？&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　其实，老年人不仅要重视高血压，也要防止低血压。低血压能引起脑供血不足，长期脑供血不足可导致脑细胞损害，加速脑萎缩，影响脑功能，导致痴呆。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　低血压可能是一过性的，也可能是长期性的。低血压可分为急性和慢性。平时我们讨论的低血压大多为慢性低血压。据统计，慢性低血压发病率为4%左右，老年人群中可高达10%。常见原因有：&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　1.体质性低血压一般认为这与遗传和体质瘦弱无关，多见于20~50岁的妇女和老人，轻者可无任何症状，重者出现精神疲备、头晕、头痛，甚至昏厥。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　2.直立性低血压直立性低血压是患者从卧位改变到直立位时，或长时间站立时出现血压突然下降超过20毫米汞柱，并伴有明显症状，如头昏、头晕、视力模糊、乏力、恶心、认知功能障碍、心悸、颈脊部疼痛等。多种疾病可引起直立性低血压，如多系统萎缩、糖尿病、帕金森综合征，或其他情况如久病卧床，体质虚弱的老年人。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　3.继发性低血压由某些疾病或药物引起的低血压，如脊髓空洞症、风湿性心脏病，服用降压药、抗抑郁药等，以及慢性营养不良和血液透析等。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　4.餐后低血压餐后发生的低血压。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　5.排尿性低血压排尿中或排尿后突然晕倒，神志不清，发作后2~3分钟恢复正常。多因夜间膀胱蓄满后突然排空使腹腔压力骤减，静脉扩张，回心血量减少，血压下降所致。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　6.药物性低血压老年人因病服用降压药如甲基多巴、胍乙啶、优降宁、双氢克尿噻、速尿，安定类、氯丙嗪、奋乃静，抗心绞痛药如消心痛、硝酸甘油等也可引起低血压。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　在季节更替时，老年人尤其要注意低血压的发生。因为老年人存在不同程度的器官退行性病变，体内各种血压调节机制如压力感受器等敏感性均降低，植物神经对血管的调节机制失常，在较快速的体位变化时，老年人由于动脉硬化血管的弹性差，心脏搏出量又跟不上，易导致低血压的发生。由于大脑对缺血缺氧极为敏感，低血压引起脑组织的缺血性损害极为突出，患者常感头晕、头痛、眼前发黑、健忘、思维迟钝，容易发生缺血性脑卒中。长期低血压，造成脑神经缺血缺氧而损害，也容易导致老年痴呆。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　所以，防治痴呆必须从防治其危险因素着手，其中老年性低血压的防治不容忽略。如患有贫血、慢性胃出血等疾病时要及时诊治。如果患的是体位性低血压，在起立或起床时动作要尽量缓慢，不可操之过急。每变换一次体位，要休息片刻。体质虚弱者宜加强营养。高血压的老年患者，要注意监测血压的变化，及时合理地调整降压药的种类和剂量，以防止矫枉过正而导致低血压的发生。在锻炼活动的时候，要注意适度，不要过度运动造成大汗淋漓，脱水状态易导致低血压。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　（作者每周二下午有专家门诊）&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　小贴士：何谓低血压&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　医学上将收缩压低于90毫米汞柱，舒张压低于60毫米汞柱称为低血压。低血压分为生理性和病理性两大类。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　生理性低血压除动脉血压低于上述值外，无任何自觉症状。经长期随访，人体各系统器官无缺血和缺氧等异常，也不影响寿命。生理性低血压状态常见于年轻妇女，尤其是体型瘦长者，经常从事较大运动量的运动员和重体力劳动者也不少见。&nbsp;</span><br /><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　病理性低血压（低血压病）除动脉血压低于正常外，常伴有全身乏力、头晕、易疲倦、出汗、心悸等症状，当长时间站立或者由卧位（或坐位、蹲位）转为立位时，上述症状更为明显，甚至昏倒。低血压病又分为急性低血压和慢性低血压，急性低血压多见于各种休克和急性心血管障碍。慢性低血压可有遗传倾向，也可继发于某些神经性疾病、心血管疾病、慢性营养不良、内分泌功能紊乱、传染性疾病恢复期以及使用某些降压药时，常伴有相应的不适和检查异常。年轻女性仅动脉血压低于正常，而无任何自觉症状并不属于病态。&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"3631","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"老年人体位性低血压的家庭护理","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486357056022.jpg\" title=\"1486357056022.jpg\" alt=\"1411565409_39513.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　摘要：本文作者在查询和收集大量资料的基础上，对低血压的病因进行分析并提出相应的家庭护理措施，旨在为患有低血压的老人如何在家里预防并发症的发生提供帮助和借鉴。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/8/view-4328978.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　关键词：老年人 体位性 低血压 护理措施&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　中图分类号：R473 文献标识码：A文章编号：1672-3791（2013）05（c）0000-00&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　直立性低血压是指患者直立位较平卧位时收缩压下降20mmHg或者舒张压下降10mmHg以上且立位时血压下降超过2min，同时伴有眩晕黑曚、眼花、心慌、面色苍白、脉速、晕倒、摔伤，晕厥或心绞痛等心脑血管缺血症状[1]。如今对老年人尤其是血压方面的疾病人们都较为关注，尤其是高血压，而对低血压就比较忽视，殊不知低血压如果不加以重视同样的也会引发严重的心脑血管疾病。为此，本文对低血压的病因进行分析并提出相应的家庭护理措施，现阐述如下。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1 体位性低血压的病因分析&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　患者从卧位转变为站立位时，血液由于受重力的影响，大量血液流向腿部，导致了血压的降低。而引起体位性低血压的原因有以下几点：①心脏疾病：心脏疾病中最常见的就是由于心衰导致的体位性低血压。由于心力衰竭，心脏的泵血功能减弱，使得心排出血量减少，从而导致了低血压。②药物作用：许多药物均可扩张血管，降低血压，导致体位性低血压如硝酸甘油等。③长期卧床引起营养不良：许多需卧床休养的病人由于长期缺乏运动和营养失调，导致了低血糖从而导致体位性低血压的发生。④继发于某些疾病之后：它可以继发于脊髓疾病，内分泌紊乱，急性传染病或严重感染（如大叶性肺炎）之后。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2 体位性低血压的家庭护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.1 生活护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.1.1起居护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　患者平时可穿紧身裤或者弹力袜，以增加回心血量。低血压的老年人应减少热水浴的时间。因为热水会使血管扩张，加重低血压的症状。在沐浴时切忌紧锁门窗，而耽误意外发生时的抢救工作。睡觉时，可抬高床头15～20度。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.1.2饮食护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　体质虚弱者应加强营养，合理搭配膳食，使体质变健壮。多食补气血、补脾肾的食物，如桂圆、大枣等。如伴有贫血，宜适当多吃富含铁、叶酸、维生素B12、维生素C等食物，如猪肝、红糖、蔬菜、水果。切忌空腹，因此，可让老年人随身携带糖果、饼干等小零食。但也不能过饱，因进餐之后，血液会流向消化系统，使得其他脏器缺氧。在餐后要适当休息。与高血压病相反，患者宜选择适当的高钠、高胆固醇饮食并保证水份的摄入。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.1.3排泄护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　老年人常因便秘、上厕所蹲的时间过长，当便后突然站立时易发生直立性低血压，这是护理中不可忽视的问题[2]。要解决老年人的便秘问题，应保证饮水量，增加粗纤维食物和维生素B的摄入，避免进食茶、辛辣刺激的食物。若发生便秘，可选用缓泻剂。因排尿后腹腔压力骤减，回心血量减少，致血压下降，患者在排尿之后不可立刻站起。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.1.4运动锻炼&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　低血压老年人应适当运动，以增强体质。但运动幅度不宜过大，且应随时监测老年人的状况，若出现头晕、黑曚等现象，则应立即停止运动。适宜的运动有太极拳、慢跑等。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.2对症治疗&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　患有心脏疾病的低血压患者应及时治疗原发病。身体虚弱的老年人可以适当吃一些保健品，调节饮食，多加锻炼，增强体质。长期卧床者，可加强床上锻炼，增加营养供给。心衰者可应用强心药，并监测心率，减少药物副作用。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.3 药物护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　容易引起体位性低血压的药物包括四类： ①抗高血压药：以胍乙啶和神经节阻断药最常见，其他还有肼苯哒嗪、优降宁和α - 甲基多巴等。这类药物都能使血管紧张度降低，血管扩张和血压下降。②安定药：以肌肉或静脉注射氯丙嗪后最多见。氯丙嗪除具安定作用外，还有抗肾上腺素作用，使血管扩张血压下降： 另外还能使小静脉扩张，回心血量减少。③抗肾上腺素药： 如妥拉唑啉、酚妥拉明等，它们作用在血管的α - 肾上腺素受体（ 收缩血管的受体） 上，阻断去甲肾上腺素的收缩血管作用。④血管扩张药：如硝酸甘油等，能直接松弛血管平滑肌[1]。在应用上述药物的时候，要密切观察，最好能卧床休息一段时间。老年人们还可以选用中药：如黄芪注射液有益气养元、养心通脉之效；参麦注射液、生脉饮等药物有益气养阴、复脉固脱之功，可治疗体位性低血压；芪参虫草酒亦有较好的治疗效果[3]。患者还可以按压神门穴、阳池穴等穴位来治疗低血压。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.4 急救措施&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　一旦出现了体位性体血压，应立即将患者至空气流通处平卧躺下，松解衣领，适当保温，采取急救措施。对持续发作而意识不清的患者，可针灸百会、人中等穴位并送医院检查。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.5 预防措施&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　预防体位性低血压，应先控制血糖，避免低血糖。定期筛查并治疗糖尿病慢性并发症，监测血压变化。对于症状较重且易发生的患者，遵医嘱用药以预防发作。如盐酸米多君是一种周围性α1 肾上腺素能受体激动剂，能通过增加动静脉血管张力来提高直立位时的血压。起始剂量2.5 mg，每日2 次，晨午间服用。可逐渐加量，直至疗效满意或每天总量达30mg，分3次服用[4]。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.6 安全护理&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　快速变化体位容易使血压突然降低，导致晕倒。所以在老年人需要缓慢而且变换体位的地方做好防护措施，比如：在床边设防护栏、行走时用拐杖。变换体位时最好有家属帮助。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.7 健康教育&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　使老年人们意识到体位性低血压的危害，自觉遵守医嘱，按时服药，养成良好的生活习惯。指导患者做一些简单的自我按摩和体力练习，这将有助于增强心血管系统的功能，改善大脑皮层的兴奋和抑制过程，减少体位性低血压的发生率[5]。家属要定期帮老年人测量血压，测量结果要结合自身进行动态的分析。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3 小结&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　体位性低血压会对老年人的危害极大，使其生活质量严重下降。本文以关爱老年人的健康为目的，帮助老年人们分析产生体位性低血压的原因，针对病因，从日常起居、饮食习惯等各方面着手，改善老年人晚年生活质量。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　参考文献&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[1]王侠.老年体位性低血压134 例病因分析及护理[J].齐鲁护理杂志，2010，16（19）：74-75.&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[2]王晓波，肖冰，陈宏宇.对住院病人体位性低血压的调查和护理[J].中国初级卫生保健，2010，24（6）：114.&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[3]甘 斌.芪参虫草酒治疗低血压105例临床体会[N].贵阳中医学院学报，2004， 26（ 3）： 19-20.&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　[4]粟秀初，吴保仁，黄远桂，等.新编神经病学[M].西安第四军医大学出版社，2005：450-451.</span></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"12260","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家为您解答低血压病患者有哪些并发症","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">低血压病患者</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">可有食欲不振、抵抗力降低、易疲劳、工作能力下降、心情压抑、抑郁症、生活质量下降、血糖降低或性功能衰退、视力、听力下降，诱发或加重老年性痴呆，头晕、黑矇、昏厥、跌倒、骨折发生率大大增加。因</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">供血</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不足</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">导</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">致短暂脑缺血发作、脑梗塞、心肌缺血（如心绞痛等并发症），常在突然改变体位时发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517816502029.jpg\" title=\"专家为您解答低血压病患者有哪些并发症\" alt=\"专家为您解答低血压病患者有哪些并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上就是专家为您介绍的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">低血压</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">病患者</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有哪些并发症，找良医网温馨提示：</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如果低血压患者感觉症状比较严重</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，最好到</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">正规</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">医院</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">接受检查和治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网祝您身体健康！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"1024","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"血脂高血压低怎么回事","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女,41岁。头晕恶心一月，住院治疗后又复发，现在喝降血脂药，</span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">我的头晕是血压低引起的吗，血脂高血压低怎么回事</span></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"1396","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"平时低血压偶尔血压升高","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">平时血压50/100，前两天血压变高120/150，便随着耳鸣、眼睛模糊、心脏会痛</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">在当地医院检查不出原因，只是血压高时吃药控制，希望能查出病因，有效控制血压</span></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"2128","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"低血压的早期症状和临床表现","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　低血压的症状：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(1)疲乏、无力：尤其是早上，患者常感到精神萎靡不振、四肢酸软无力，经午睡或休息后可好转，但到下午或傍晚又感乏力，这种倦怠感与患者实际工作或活动所消耗的体力不相称，即这种乏力并非都是因过度所致。这种疲乏可能与神经系统功能紊乱导致过多的肌肉收缩不协调，而不恰当地消耗肌力所致。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(2)头晕：在低血压病的患者中，头痛可以是惟一的主诉，其头痛往往在紧张的脑力或体力活动后较为明显，头痛性质和程度不一，多表现为颞顶区或枕下区隐痛，也可呈剧烈的搏动性疼痛或麻木性疼痛。头晕轻重不一，轻者两眼发黑、;重者可以失神，甚至倒地，常在突然改变，尤其是由蹲位突然起立时最易发生。此外，静止而又负担过重的工作条件下也易发生。头痛和头晕可能与血压低致脑灌注不足有关。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(3)心前区隐痛或不适：低血压病患者心前区隐痛、不适，不仅可在体力劳动或紧张脑力劳动时发作，在安静时也可发作，甚至引起样发作，尤其多见于40岁以上患者，这种情况不仅见于低血压病并冠心病的患者，也可能由于血压过低本身导致冠脉供血不足，引起心肌缺氧、缺血而产生上述症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(4)神经功能障碍：可表现为精神萎靡不振、记忆力减退、睡眠障碍和等。自主神经功能失调可表现为多汗、皮肤苍白或轻度发绀，浑身忽冷忽热，时有蚁爬感，手脚麻木等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(5)内分泌功能减退的现象：主要表现为肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素一类物质不足，部分低血压患者降低和衰退。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　(6)其他：可表现为不振、腹部不适、消化不良，以及血增多、减少、抵抗力降低易引起感染等征象。还会引起咳嗽昏迷、排尿昏迷。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">　　原发性低血压病的诊断主要根据动脉血压测值达低血压标准，除外继发性低血压病和生理性低血压状态，结合上述临床表现可以作出诊断。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2495","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"体位性低血压的治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486355629113.jpg\" title=\"1486355629113.jpg\" alt=\"1411565409_39513.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">体位性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/dixueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">低血压</a>可以由于自主神经损害而导致，治疗方法如下：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、防止加重因素：过快改变体位、早晨、大餐、长时间倚靠、温暖环境、增加胸腔压力（咳嗽、排尿和排便）和扩张血管药物</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、弹力袜子</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3、减少盐的丢失，吃氟氢可的松0.1mg /日</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4、收缩血管药物</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">a)增加血管阻力，米多君10mg2-3次/日，苯丙醇胺25mg 3次/日</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">b)减少容量: 双氢麦角胺</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">c)间接药物：麻黄素</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5、 防止血管扩张</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">a)前列腺素合酶抑制剂: 吲哚美辛（消炎痛）和氟比洛芬</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">b)多巴胺受体阻滞剂：胃复安和多潘立酮</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">c)β-2 肾上腺素受体阻滞剂：普萘洛尔（心得安）</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">6、防止餐后<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/dixueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">低血压</a></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">a)防止胃充盈: 少食多餐</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">b)腺苷受体阻滞剂: 咖啡因250 mg</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">c)起床前或饭前浓咖啡或茶</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">d)饮水：快速饮水、餐前5分钟饮水120 -480 ml，每天入量2&nbsp;- 3升</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">e)活动，增加去甲肾上腺素</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">f)多肽释放抑制剂: 生长抑素类似物; 奥曲肽</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">g)其他药物: 布洛芬400 mg; 苯丙醇胺25 mg; 麻黄素滴鼻1 到2 次</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">7、增加心脏输出: 心得静和扎莫特罗</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">8、增加红细胞数: 红细胞生成素</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">9、减少夜间多尿: 去氨加压素</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">10、减少舒张期跌倒，溴比斯的明60mg</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">11、防止卧位<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>: 减少氟氢可的松、晚6点后不用血管收缩药物、睡眠去枕、使用ACE抑制剂依那普利（上床后最大量）</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"9092","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"血压低的原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　血压低的原因有哪些</span>?血压低容易导致人气血两虚，但是，很多人都知道自己血压低，不知道为什么自己会血压低。我们就来看看这方面的原因的介绍吧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512970763247.jpg\" title=\"血压低的原因有哪些\" alt=\"血压低的原因有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、血压低可能是因为心脏疾病引起的</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　罹患心不全、心肌梗塞、大动脉瓣狭窄症时，如果患者患有心脏方面的疾病的话，这是比较麻烦的，比较容易遭到这方面疾病的困扰，都会影响心脏搏出血液的功能，使心脏输送血量减少，以致循环障碍而引起低血压。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血压低可能是因为末稍血管扩张引起的</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　因细菌或毒素侵犯末稍血管，使血管失去收缩功能，这样的话，血管的部分功能就容易受到阻碍了，容易受到威胁了，容易没有什么影响和帮助了，很多人就会面临血压低带来的各种生活中的不方便和问题，导致血管扩张、血压下降，产生循环障碍性低血压。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血压低可能是因为暂时性大失血引起的</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　因手术、外伤的大量出血，因为手术的原因，导致人体出现了很多的问题，很多的麻烦，使体内循环的血液量骤减，而引起暂时性低血压。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血压低可能是因为甲状腺机能低下引起的</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　甲状腺机能减弱时，会出现气力减退、这样的话，人体就会有各种各样的麻烦和各种各样的不适应，感觉比较累，身心疲惫、就是莫名其妙地就会感觉到特别地劳累，不知道怎么回事，畏寒、皮肤乾燥等现象，而引起内分泌障碍性低血压。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血压低可能是因为艾狄逊氏症引起的</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　罹患此症会影响副肾皮质荷尔蒙的分泌，人体的激素的分泌就会受到影响，出现问题，使患者出现皮肤变黑、恶心、呕吐及低血压等症状。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1659","isDel":0,"createAt":1486355940755,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"低血压的初期症状有哪些具体表现","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486356603354.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486356603354.jpg\" alt=\"6d452b9eaaad4cb7a8e91b7d582c2653_th.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Microsoft Yahei', 微软雅黑, arial, 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;很多人都只觉得高血压很严重，低血压没事的。殊不知，低血压严重起来对健康的危害有时候不亚于高血压。了解低血压的症状及危害，可以提前地方低血压，那么，低血压的症状有哪些具体表现，危害有多大？</span></p>\n<ol class=\"exp-conent-orderlist list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<li class=\"exp-content-list \">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">1、根据病因可分为生理性和病理性低血压</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">（1）生理性低血压者除动脉血压低于上述值外，无任何自觉症状。经长期随访，人体各系统器官无缺血和缺氧等异常，也不影响寿命。生理性低血压状态常见于年轻妇女，尤其是体型瘦长者，而经常从事较大运动量的运动和重体体力劳动者也不少见。其低血压的产生常与迷走神经紧张性较高有关。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">（2）病理性低血压（低血压病）除动脉血压低于正常外，常伴有全身乏力、头晕、易疲倦、出汗、心悸等症状，当长时间站立或者由卧位（或坐位、蹲位）转为立位时，上述症状更为明显，甚至昏倒。</p>\n</li>\n<li class=\"exp-content-list \">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">2、根据起病形式可分为急性和慢性低血压。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">（1）急性低血压是血压由正常水平或较高的水平突然明显下降，常见于体质弱者，主要表现为晕厥与休克两大类临床综合征。&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">（2）慢性低血压可有遗传倾向，也可继发于某些神经性疾病、心血管疾病、慢性营养不良、内分泌功能紊乱、传染性疾病恢复期以及使用某些降压药时，常伴有相应的不适和检查异常。</p>\n</li>\n<li class=\"exp-content-list \">\n<p>3、低血压常见轻重症状危害</p>\n</li>\n<li class=\"exp-content-list \">\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">（1）轻微症状：头晕、头昏、头痛、食欲不振、易疲劳、脸色苍白、消化不良、晕车船等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">（2）严重症状：直立性眩晕、四肢厥冷、心悸、呼吸困难、共济失调、发音含糊、甚至晕厥、抽搐、需长期卧床。</p>\n</li>\n</ol>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1799,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486355940757,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486355940755,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"6ab0cc6bea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1707962474321,"updateBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"茉莉花","userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":551,"replayCount":73,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":3,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":581,"foodCouponCount":9,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1029","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"症状","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}