{"nowTime30":1782582484992,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"一、症状\n 1.所谓的厌食症，\n必须先排除小儿是否有感冒或内科慢性疾病、消化道疾病等疾病，因为消化性溃疡、急慢性肝炎、慢性肠炎等疾病都会引起小儿厌食症，等到疾病痊愈后，厌食就会跟着改善，所以必须对上述疾病进行。\n2.真正意义上的厌食症是指长时期食欲不振、看到食物也不想吃、甚至拒吃，这种情形一般连续两","keywords":"小儿厌食症怎么辨别_洞医","title":"小儿厌食症怎么辨别_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1174","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430613026,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿厌食","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6d4d3b9bbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您病友提供:小儿厌食论坛_儿童厌食论坛_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿厌食论坛_儿童厌食论坛_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"小儿厌食论坛_儿童厌食论坛_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:2岁小儿厌食怎么办_小儿厌食症的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"2岁小儿厌食怎么办_小儿厌食症的治疗方法\",\"title\":\"2岁小儿厌食怎么办_小儿厌食症的治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童厌食症的表现_婴儿厌食症的初期症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童厌食症的表现_婴儿厌食症的初期症状\",\"title\":\"儿童厌食症的表现_婴儿厌食症的初期症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童厌食后遗症_儿童厌食危害身体健康等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童厌食后遗症_儿童厌食危害身体健康\",\"title\":\"儿童厌食后遗症_儿童厌食危害身体健康\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿厌食吃什么好_小儿厌食食谱等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿厌食吃什么好_小儿厌食食谱\",\"title\":\"小儿厌食吃什么好_小儿厌食食谱\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿厌食是什么原因_小儿呕吐厌食怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿厌食是什么原因_小儿呕吐厌食怎么回事\",\"title\":\"小儿厌食是什么原因_小儿呕吐厌食怎么回事\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:9岁儿童厌食怎么办_儿童厌食挑食怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"9岁儿童厌食怎么办_儿童厌食挑食怎么办\",\"title\":\"9岁儿童厌食怎么办_儿童厌食挑食怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:健康饮食预防幼儿厌食_小儿厌食怎么预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"健康饮食预防幼儿厌食_小儿厌食怎么预防\",\"title\":\"健康饮食预防幼儿厌食_小儿厌食怎么预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿厌食挑食_小儿厌食的原因_小儿厌食食谱_小儿厌食症的治疗方法、宝妈们的应对小技巧等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿厌食挑食_小儿厌食的原因_小儿厌食食谱_小儿厌食症的治疗方法\",\"title\":\"小儿厌食挑食_小儿厌食的原因_小儿厌食食谱_小儿厌食症的治疗方法\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1177","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"怎样预防小儿厌食症","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486262878773.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486262878773.jpg\" alt=\"2.jpg\" /></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>　　●控制小孩对高糖、高蛋白食品的摄入，补充维生素B群和锌。体内过多糖分使孩子没有饥饿感，吃饭没胃口；过多高蛋白食品会影响消化功能。此外，小孩厌食大多因为缺乏维生素B群和锌，应多吃番茄、豆类等。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>　　●让小孩吃&ldquo;对&rdquo;水果。针对小孩爱吃零食的坏习惯，有些家长会在家中放很多水果，希望孩子能以水果代替零食。虽然水果是含有丰富的维生素，但小儿吃太多了也绝非好事。中医认为水果也属于生冷之物，吃多了会伤脾胃，直接影响食欲。特别是西瓜，吃多了会伤脾胃，导致腹泻。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>　　●把孩子晚上喝牛奶的时间提前至睡前一小时。临睡时喝杯牛奶，会给孩子的胃加重负担。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>　　●当孩子出现厌食时，家长切勿乱买小儿开胃药。一般来说，小孩厌食是可以通过调整生活饮食习惯而得到改善的，如果随便用药会对孩子的身体造成不良影响。父母可以一周煮一次开胃的山楂、麦芽、谷芽水调理孩子的肠胃。但如果孩子的厌食症状加重，应带孩子到医院就诊，在医生的指导下用药。</p>\n<p style=\"padding: 10px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-break: break-all; color: #333333; font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, Arial; line-height: 28.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1174","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3565","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿厌食的家庭护理------家庭推拿疗法","content":"<p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:21px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">　</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486262279988.jpg\" title=\"1486262279988.jpg\" alt=\"5.jpg\"/></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:21px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"></span><br/></p><p style=\";margin-bottom:0;line-height:21px;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;　孩子的“厌食”，除了依靠一些药物来帮助消化开胃外，家庭中可用推拿手法来增加孩子的食欲。首先准备好推拿所需的物品，取一张小桌子或茶几，上面铺上毯子，准备一点滑石粉或痱子粉（为的是推拿时不损伤小儿的皮肤）。让孩子排去小便，推拿一般在饭前进行，因为饭后推拿会引起小儿呕吐。每日１次，每７天为１疗程。具体方法如下：</span></p><p style=\";line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">　　·让小儿仰卧，成人的右手食指、中指并拢，沾上滑石粉，两手指按在小儿肚脐上顺时针方向按摩100下。<br/> <br/> 　　·成人用手掌心沾上滑石粉，沿着小儿的腹部，满腹顺时针方向按摩100下。<br/> <br/> 　　·让小儿反过来，趴在桌上，在小儿的屁股沟顶端（此为针灸的穴位“下七节”），成人用大拇指沾上粉，往屁股下方推50下。（注意：如果是腹泻的小儿，穴位要往上推，也就是往脊背的方向推，穴位叫“上七节”。）</span></p><p style=\";line-height: 21px;background: white\"><span style=\"font-size:12px;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">　　这种按摩的方法效果较好，简便易行，父母可以在家中进行，不要因为孩子哭闹而随意中断。如果厌食严重的小儿，可连续推拿两个疗程。手法要适当，过轻或过重都不适宜。</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p style=\"padding: 10px 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; word-break: break-all; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, 宋体, Arial; line-height: 28.8px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></p>","barId":"1174","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"9592","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"厌食症危害大 及时治疗很重要","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513750190796.jpg\" title=\"厌食症危害大 及时治疗很重要\" alt=\"厌食症危害大 及时治疗很重要\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">生活中不少人由于过分追求瘦而无所不用其极，节食便是其中一种，久而久之便会引起厌食症。厌食症的发生给患者带来严重的伤害，因此我们要引起重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">以瘦为美已成了这个时代的主流，许多爱美女性因此进行疯狂减肥，甚至通过节食手段来达到减肥的目的，久而久之便会导致厌食症的发生。厌食症的出现给患者带来的伤害非常大，因此我们要引起重视。那么厌食症的危害有哪些呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">厌食症会带来哪些危害？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、体重下降</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">厌食症危害最明显的就是体重明显下降，体内缺乏脂肪，容易发冷、畏寒</span>;体内激素水平异常，造成毛发细疏或体毛过多。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、晕厥</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心脏功能下降，心率缓慢、血压下降、心率失常，导致猝死</span>;心血流量降低，脑血管供血不足，易造成晕厥。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、机体功能下降</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">厌食症患者没有及时的进食，导致严重贫血、恶液质、心率慢、易感染，因而威胁生命。在低于标准体重</span>65%以下时，病人的死亡率高达10～15%。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、性欲缺乏</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">女性多月经减少或停止，男女都有性欲缺乏。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1174","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"3218","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿今年6周岁，长期厌食，无食欲，一到吃饭时间就皱眉头","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">小儿今年6周岁，长期厌食，无食欲，一到吃饭时间就皱眉头，感觉压力很大，好吃有刺激性的东西和水果，三餐量少，特别是早餐基本没胃口。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">曾到福州儿童医院就诊，血液化验未发现微量元素缺乏。怎么办啊</span></p>","barId":"1174","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"4380","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"两岁宝宝不爱吃饭厌食","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">他平常基本上不吃饭,稀饭、米饭、面条&nbsp;(偶尔吃一点)都不吃,就是爱喝奶,有没哪个朋友有经验的能够给我提供点食谱,谢谢了!!</span></p>","barId":"1174","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2612","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童厌食症的早期症状","content":"<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486263922264.jpg\" title=\"1486263922264.jpg\" alt=\"2.jpg\"/></p><p>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: ����, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25px;\">现在的孩子就是父母的手中宝，一个家庭的希望，所以孩子的健康问题一直受到关注。很多小孩有厌食的倾向，有的甚至发展为儿童厌食症。小儿厌食症，是指孩子的食欲下降，不爱吃饭，厌食。如果家长不能及时带孩子治疗的话，可能会影响孩子以后的正常发育，无论是对身体还是精神都不好。那么儿童厌食症早期症状有哪些呢？下面就来为您详细介绍一下。</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: ����, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px;\"><br/></span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: ����, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;儿厌食症在早期时，患儿会表现为食欲逐渐下降、即便是看到自己喜欢吃的东西也无动于衷、拒绝吃饭、精神状态不佳，人容易暴躁、不愿意与人交流，慢慢发展的话，患儿还会有不断呕吐、腹痛腹胀、腹泻和便血等症状。</span></p><p class=\"w_articlep2\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 28px; padding-top: 17px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: ����, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"display: block; font-size: 17px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); width: 25px; text-align: center; height: 26px; line-height: 26px; float: left; margin-right: 14px; background-image: url(&quot;img/w_bg.png&quot;); background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: -25px -2px; background-repeat: no-repeat;\">2</span>小儿厌食症在后期就会慢慢形成，患儿会感到疲惫不堪，全身无力，拒绝进食，同时患儿的身体也逐渐消瘦，脸色苍白，大便不调。由于长期缺乏物质的供给，患者可能会出现睡眠质量不佳、夜间磨牙的情况。</p><p class=\"w_articlep2\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 28px; padding-top: 17px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: ����, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: ����, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px;\">治疗小儿厌食症，除了在药物上治疗外，在饮食上也可以预防。首先从饭菜上做变化，让孩子每天吃不同口味的食物，引起孩子对吃饭的兴趣。另外，每天多给孩子吃一些新鲜的水果蔬菜，补充足够的营养。</span></p><p class=\"w_articlep2\" style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 28px; padding-top: 17px; font-size: 14px; clear: both; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: ����, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: ����, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px;\"> &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: ����, Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 28px;\">现在有很多孩子是独生子女，父母任由着孩子的脾气来，这是不好的习惯，其实小儿厌食症引起的部分原因也是孩子没有一个良好的饮食习惯，一定要改掉坏习惯，养成不挑食的好习惯！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1174","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4676","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿厌食调补好技巧","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486261501387.jpg\" title=\"1486261501387.jpg\" alt=\"2.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 见食不贪，食欲不振，甚至拒食，医学上称之为“小儿厌食症”。据调查资料表明，城市中60%的学龄前儿童均有不同程度的厌食。究其原因，与饮食习惯和饮食方式有密切关系。同时，与缺少某些微量元素也有一定关系，如缺锌，可能影响消化功能，致使小儿吸收能力差，营养不良而不思饮食。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;长期厌食的患儿可以导致消化功能紊乱，出现嗳气恶心，多食后脘腹作胀，甚至呕吐，大便不调，面色欠华，形体偏瘦等表现，严重的可以导致患儿营养不良，机体抵抗力下降，容易<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感染</a>多种疾病，影响小儿身体的健康和正常生长发育。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">本病的调补方法有：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（一）&nbsp;&nbsp; 药食调补</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">如出现厌恶进食，食不知味，常伴嗳气泛恶，胸闷脘痞，大便不畅，若进食或偶然多食则脘腹胀满时，可选用下列调补品。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（1）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 焦山楂10g，炒苍术10g，粳米50g。将山楂、苍术洗净入锅，加水适量煎煮半小时，去渣后加入淘洗干净的粳米一同煮粥，粥成服食。本品具有调脾助运之功用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（2）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 炒白术10g，薏苡仁20g，粳米50g。将炒白术洗净切片，与薏苡仁一同入锅，加水适量煎煮半小时，去渣后加入淘洗干净的粳米一同煮粥，调味服食。本品具有健脾助运之功用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（3）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 茯苓粉10g，炙鸡内金粉10g，粳米50g。先将粳米淘洗干净，再一并放入锅内，加冷水适量煮粥，调味服食，空腹服。本品具有健脾消失之功用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（4）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 橘皮末15g，麦芽20g，粳米50g。将橘皮、麦芽洗净入锅，加冷水适量煎煮半小时，去渣后加入淘洗干净的粳米一同煮粥，调味服食。本品具有理气健脾之功用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（5）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 百合20g，鸭肫1只。将鸭肫洗净切片，在油锅内稍煎，与洗净的百合一并放入砂锅，加姜、葱及清水适量炖煮30分钟后，加适量盐，即可食用。本品具有补脾调胃之功用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">如出现以不思饮食，兼见面色少华，精神不振，食少便多，大便入水易散，夹有未消化食物，或易于出汗，易于<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganmao.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">感冒</a>时，可选用下列调补品。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（1）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 胡萝卜50g，大麦片50g。将胡萝卜洗净切成薄片与大麦一并入锅，加适量冷水煮粥，调味服食。本品具有养胃助运之功用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（2）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 大麦芽20g，六神曲15g。将上两味洗净一同入锅，加适量清水煮粥，粥成服食。本品具有健脾养胃之功用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（3）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 太子参10g，淮山药20g，鸡肫2只。将太子参、山药洗净切片，太子参用纱布包好，将鸡肫洗净切片，一并放入砂锅内，加适量姜、葱、料酒、清水炖熟后，加少许盐，即可食用。本品具有补益脾气之功用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（4）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 扁豆50g，莲子20g，瘦猪肉100g。将瘦猪肉洗净切片，在油锅内稍煎，与洗净的扁豆、莲子一并放入砂锅内，加姜、葱及清水适量，炖煮至肉熟烂后，加适量盐，即可食用。本品具有健脾和胃之功用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（5）&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 黄芪10g，太子参10g，泥鳅2条。将黄芪、太子参洗净切成小片，用纱布包好，泥鳅杀死去内脏后，在油锅内稍煎，一并放入砂锅内，加姜、葱、料酒及清水适量，炖煮30分钟后，加适量盐，即可食用。本品具有补中益气和胃之功用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">如出现以纳谷呆钝，食少饮多为主，常兼面色萎黄，皮肤失润，大便偏干，小便黄短，部分患儿烦闹少寐，手足心热时，可选用下列调补品。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(1)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 乌梅10g，山楂20g，粳米50g。先将乌梅、山楂洗净入锅，加适量水煎煮半小时，去渣后加入淘洗干净的粳米一同煮粥，调味服食。本品具有益胃滋阴的功用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(2)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 鲜梨3只，粳米100g。将梨洗净，连皮切碎，去核，加水适量，文火煮30分钟，捞出梨块，加粳米，煮成稀粥，每日早晚各吃1次，连用1周，本品具有养胃滋阴之功用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(3)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 西红柿5只。洗净后用沸水泡5分钟，剥去皮。用干净纱布绞挤，滤出汁液，每次50毫升，日服3次，连服5天。本品具有养胃助运之功用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(4)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 南沙参15g，麦冬10g，小仔鸡1只。先将沙参、麦冬洗净切片，用纱布包好，将小仔鸡杀死去毛，去内脏，洗净切片，入油锅稍煎后，一并放入油锅内，加入姜、葱、料酒、清水适量，武火煮沸再用文火煮半小时，加入适量盐，即可服食。本品具有益胃养阴之功用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(5)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 百合30g，猪肚200g。将猪肚洗净切片，在油锅里煎炒后，放入砂锅内，加入洗净的百合，再加入姜、葱及清水适量，炖煮半小时，放入适量盐，可常服。本品具有养胃滋阴之功用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（二）&nbsp;&nbsp; 其他调补</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 精神调补。注意孩子的情志变化，防止忧思，惊恐损伤脾胃。要让患<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ertongbaojian.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">儿保</a>持良好的情绪。对患儿既不要百依百顺，也不要打骂，不要对其学习、生活方面提出不切实际的过高要求，更不要强迫进食，形成思想负担。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2.&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 生活调理。掌握对儿童正确的喂养方法，饮食起居按时有度，夏季不过食冷饮。按照儿童年龄，给予营养丰富、容易消化的食品，婴儿期要按时添加辅食。要纠正患儿贪吃零食或偏食挑食，饮食不按时、无定量的不良习惯。少进肥甘厚味、生冷干硬食物，不能滥服补品及补药。食物不要过于精细，应鼓励吃蔬菜及粗粮，增加食物的品种，菜肴讲究色、香、味，促进食欲。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3.按摩。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（1）摩腹：让患儿取坐位或仰卧位，隔衣或松开腰带，以肚脐为中心用手掌作顺时针方向摩腹5分钟，再逆时针方向摩腹5分钟。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">（2）捏脊：家长让患儿俯卧，自长强至大椎一直线，由下至上，用双手拇指桡侧面顶住其脊柱两侧皮肤，食指和中指前按与拇指相对分别捏起皮肤，随捏随提，双手交替捻动并向前推进。以上两种方法，每日1-2次。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1174","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"9588","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿厌食症有三大原因","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513750078084.jpg\" title=\"小儿厌食症有三大原因\" alt=\"小儿厌食症有三大原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿厌食症是指小儿较长时间食欲减退或食欲缺乏为主的一种症状，并非一种独立的疾病。多发生在</span>1到3岁，主要症状有食欲不振、呕吐、腹胀、腹泻、便秘等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">小儿厌食症是指小儿较长时间食欲减退或食欲缺乏为主的一种症状，并非一种独立的疾病。小儿厌食症在</span>1-3岁左右的小儿很常见，患儿主要的症状有食欲不振、呕吐、腹胀、腹泻、便秘等。小儿厌食症的发病原因主要有以下三个方面：</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">第一，小儿身体方面的原因</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.小儿有某些胃肠道疾病：如患儿有消化性溃疡、急慢性肝炎、慢性肠炎以及各种原因的腹泻及慢性便秘等都可能会引起小儿厌食症，应具体排查找到原疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.药物的副作用：某些药物会引起小儿消化道发生变态反应，引起患儿恶心、呕吐、厌食等。常见的药物如红霉素、氯霉素、磺胺类药物以及氨茶碱等药物。维生素A或维生素D中毒也表现有厌食，一些抗癌药物更容易引起厌食。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.缺乏某种微量元素及内分泌素不足：也是引起厌食的一大原因。如缺锌常表现有厌食，某些内分泌素如甲状腺功能低下、肾上腺皮质激素相对不足也可表现厌食。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.全身性疾病：小儿患有某些全身性疾病，如结核病、胶原病、贫血及一些慢性感染等均可引起小儿厌食症。此外，小儿如果有肝功能不全、高血压、酸中毒、尿毒症以及心功能不全、消化道淤血等疾病也会引起小儿厌食症。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">第二，父母方面的原因</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.父母喂养不当。因为家庭经济条件改善、市场儿童零食供应增多，小孩子容易受不了诱惑乱吃零食，高蛋白、高糖的饮食使食欲下降，两餐之间随意吃糖果、点心、花生、瓜子等零食，以及吃饭不定时、生活不规律都影响食欲;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.错误教育的影响。有些家长对儿童要求过高，限制其自由，阻止他们与其他儿童玩耍，或限制他想去的地方，影响其情绪，会使儿童食欲降低。此外，家长过分注意儿童进食，容易因为一次的进食不成功而对孩子发脾气，反复诱导或以威胁手段使小儿容易患上厌食症;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.家长的影响。有些家长本身有厌食偏食的习惯，会给孩子留下不良的印象，导致孩子模仿大人的习惯引起厌食。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">第三，小儿情绪的影响</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.有些家长过分的溺爱孩子，采取不当的进食习惯或态度，反而容易引起孩子神经性厌食。另外，夏季气候炎热，湿度过高以及吃过多的冷饮都会影响消化液的分泌，而影响孩子的食欲。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.急性精神刺激。如小儿受到强烈惊吓之后，精神萎靡、活动受抑制，食欲降低。这种厌食，往往时间不会太长，恐吓心理过去食欲也就会恢复。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.亚急性或慢性精神刺激。有些孩子离开亲人及熟悉的环境进入托儿所或其他新环境时，对新环境不适应，情绪低落，食欲降低。某些家庭不幸或父母离异等情况都有可能是厌食症的原因。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">综上所述，以上三大原因是引起小儿厌食的常见原因，希望家长朋友们引起注意，首先从自身改变做起，避免孩子养成不良的习惯。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1174","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1679","isDel":0,"createAt":1486263171752,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿厌食症怎么辨别","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486263813779.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486263813779.jpg\" alt=\"1_580_360.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12px; color: #333333;\">一、症状</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;1.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">所谓的厌食症，</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">必须先排除小儿是否有</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">感冒</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">或内科慢性疾病、消化道疾病等疾病，因为</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">消化性溃疡</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">、急慢性</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">肝炎</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">、慢性</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">肠炎</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">等疾病都会引起小儿厌食症，等到疾病痊愈后，厌食就会跟着改善，所以必须对上述疾病进行。</span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">2.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">真正意义上的厌食症是指长时期食欲不振、看到食物也不想吃、甚至拒吃，这种情形一般连续两个月以上，如此，才符合所谓的</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">&ldquo;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">厌食</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">&rdquo;</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">。</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">3.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">要从病史、体检和必要的化验检查深入了解，以除外消化系统疾病和全身性疾病对消化道的影响。</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">详询小儿家庭和学校环境，有无影响进食习惯的因素。</span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; line-height: inherit; background: white;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">4.</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">可以通过以下步骤进行判断</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">(1)</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">看年龄，若是</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">岁以下的婴儿，特别是新生儿发现有明显食欲低下者，多为疾病所致，应该引起重视，可能是由</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">败血症</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">结核病</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">、</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">佝偻病</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">和各种营养缺乏症等。年纪稍大的小儿要特别留意其饮食的习惯和平时的生活情况，家庭环境等等</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">因为家庭环境较好的家庭，小儿容易养成不好的进食习惯，喜欢吃零食等，都有可能引起厌食症</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">;</span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">(2)</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">看食欲不振的程度</span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">如果是轻度的食欲不振可能是因为零食过多或者天气、心情不好等原因等所致</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">;</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">若情况比较严重，可能是厌食症或者其他潜在疾病</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">;</span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">(3)</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">有无症状出现</span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">若小儿有轻度食欲不振，但是依然活泼、愉快，多属正常情况。若伴有疲倦、精神萎靡、低热者，多系结核或其他感染。伴有腹疼和便血者应注意胃、</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">十二指肠溃疡</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">，</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333; border: none windowtext 1px; padding: 0;\">寄生虫</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">等。伴反应迟钝，皮肤粗糙，少汗和发育不良者，应注意甲状腺功能低下。伴多汗、肋骨串珠、方额、颅骨软化等骨骼改变系佝偻病。</span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; font-family: 'microsoft yahei','serif'; color: #333333;\">(4)</span><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: #333333;\">微量元素的检查</span></p>\n<p style=\";text-indent: 32px; line-height: 20px; vertical-align: baseline; font-stretch: inherit; background: white;\"><span style=\"font-size: 11px; color: 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