{"nowTime30":1779744947358,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"腰椎间盘突出论坛网里面，对于腰椎间盘如何解释？","keywords":"腰椎间盘突出论坛网_洞医","title":"腰椎间盘突出论坛网_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1797","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430775208,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"腰椎间盘突出","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"480f0260badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:腰椎间盘突出论坛_腰椎间盘突出论坛腰突论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出论坛_腰椎间盘突出论坛腰突论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出论坛_腰椎间盘突出论坛腰突论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出如何治_腰椎间盘突出怎样治疗_腰椎间盘突出怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出如何治_腰椎间盘突出怎样治疗_腰椎间盘突出怎么办\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出如何治_腰椎间盘突出怎样治疗_腰椎间盘突出怎么办\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出的症状_腰间盘突出的早期症状_腰间盘突出症状表现等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出的症状_腰间盘突出的早期症状_腰间盘突出症状表现\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出的症状_腰间盘突出的早期症状_腰间盘突出症状表现\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出并发症_腰椎间盘突出的后遗症_腰椎间盘突出的后果等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出并发症_腰椎间盘突出的后遗症_腰椎间盘突出的后果\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出并发症_腰椎间盘突出的后遗症_腰椎间盘突出的后果\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出吃什么好_腰间盘突出不能吃什么_腰椎间盘突出饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出吃什么好_腰间盘突出不能吃什么_腰椎间盘突出饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出吃什么好_腰间盘突出不能吃什么_腰椎间盘突出饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出产生原因_腰椎间盘突出怎么引起的_腰椎间盘突出的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出产生原因_腰椎间盘突出怎么引起的_腰椎间盘突出的原因\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出产生原因_腰椎间盘突出怎么引起的_腰椎间盘突出的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎盘突出能治吗_腰突能彻底治好吗_腰椎间盘突出能痊愈吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎盘突出能治吗_腰突能彻底治好吗_腰椎间盘突出能痊愈吗\",\"title\":\"腰椎盘突出能治吗_腰突能彻底治好吗_腰椎间盘突出能痊愈吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防腰椎间盘突出_如何避免腰间盘突出_腰间盘突出的预防方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防腰椎间盘突出_如何避免腰间盘突出_腰间盘突出的预防方法\",\"title\":\"怎样预防腰椎间盘突出_如何避免腰间盘突出_腰间盘突出的预防方法\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:腰椎间盘突出症的治疗方法_腰椎间盘突出症状和治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"腰椎间盘突出症的治疗方法_腰椎间盘突出症状和治疗\",\"title\":\"腰椎间盘突出症的治疗方法_腰椎间盘突出症状和治疗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"27655","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"锻炼脊椎的运动","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在找良医网腰椎间盘突出病友交流群内，有病人问过关于</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">锻炼脊椎的运动</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。找良医网告诉你，快走是锻炼的最好方法，但是要注意，快走时保持脊柱平衡，这样会越走越轻松。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1572509958922.jpg\" title=\"锻炼脊椎的运动\" alt=\"锻炼脊椎的运动\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">快走是我们比较熟悉的一种健身方式，经常快走不仅可以有效预防老年性疾病，同时对减肥也大有好处。不过快走也需要讲究姿势，如果姿势不良，对脊柱健康也有影响。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有些人在快走时会低头含胸，身体处于松松垮垮的状态，看起来很没精神。这样的姿势，首先会使颈椎遭罪。因为颈椎的正常生理弯曲是向前凸的，长时间低头快走，不仅会改变颈椎原有的生理弯度，使其受损，而且还会因快走过程中路面对身体的震动，使颈椎受累，久而久之也就很可能诱发颈椎病。同时，含胸驼背的姿势，使胸椎不能挺拔和扩张，也容易使人出现胸闷症状，走不远就觉得气喘吁吁。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">另外，这样快走时，两臂没有充分甩动起来，会使人走路时腰背部无法充分发力，只能更多低借助两脚的力量来走，从而使脚特别辛苦。这种情形就像划船，如果两只船桨没有配合好，船走得就比较慢，人划得也非常累。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">所以，科学的快走姿势很重要。首先，快走时收腹挺胸，两肩充分展开并稍微向后扩展，目光平视前方，两手自然放松，带动两臂随着走路的步伐在身体两侧自然前后摆动，尽量以腰背部发力，减少脚部受力程度。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">除此之外，快走时两脚要尽量走在一条直线上，左右脚五个脚趾尽量抓地，不要拖着脚走，同时胯部随着迈步动作轻微的扭动。这样的快走姿势，不仅看起来美观，而且不会让颈椎、胸椎及腰椎受累，有利于维护脊柱整体平衡，从而使人越走越有劲儿，越走越轻松。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">快走时如果走累了，停不下来休息时，不妨做一些调整运动，比如坐下来尽量太高两腿，两手臂往身体后侧伸直，撑地，头向后仰望天，交替做脚背绷直、上翘、脚踝晃动等动作，这样可使脊柱得到充分放松，缓解脊柱疲劳。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果你经常练习快走健身，还需要准备几双鞋子来交替卓穿，不要一直穿一双鞋子。因为新鞋穿了一段时间后，鞋子会有磨损，变得不太适合脚了，如果继续穿，就会损伤脚，甚至诱发脚变形。一旦脚变形了，就会影响脊柱的平衡对称，这样无异于脊柱健康</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1572510629122.jpg\" title=\"锻炼脊椎的运动\" alt=\"锻炼脊椎的运动\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span>QQ群，听听病友们怎么说，听听医生怎么说！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10},{"id":"25876","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"腰椎间盘突出很疼翻身像电击一样","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">最近几天腰椎间盘突出很疼翻身像电击一样，过会就好了。半夜很疼，疼得影响睡眠，</span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我之前没这么严重过，就现在这次特别严重。半夜疼痛，翻身的时候不能用力，不然像触电一样。那种感觉。我都怕了那种感觉了。像痉挛一样。 </span><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">可有好的方法呀。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"12903","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"一名腰椎间盘突出患者的治疗经过","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:28px\"></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:28px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">我是一名</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">90后</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">的<strong>腰椎间盘突出</strong>患者，其实，我是做完手术好的，现在工作一个月了，我工作的类型是坐着办公，现在我每一小时要站起来活动活动，暂时情况稳定，腿不疼了，希望以后也一直这样。给大家分享一下！</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1520393233136.jpg\" title=\"一名腰椎间盘突出患者的治疗经过\" alt=\"一名腰椎间盘突出患者的治疗经过\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:28px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:28px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">初显症状的时候是在前年，也就是</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">20</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">16年过完春节后，自己总是感觉到膝盖后面有点酸酸的，但没其他影响。随着时间的推移，腿酸的感觉越来越重，在7月份左右就开始平躺睡不着觉，但侧躺没影响，就这样到了9月中旬去医院查出来腰突。当时医生说也有点严重，需要手术治疗，接着就去了另外一家医院，医生同样说需要手术治疗，我很难接受这个情况，因为当时除了腿酸没有其他问题能蹦能跳的，后来就去牵引啊，倒走游泳吊单杆，这里要提醒大家的是不要轻易去正骨推拿这样的，我个人经历，在11月份正骨3次后病情变得严重，开始出现走路腿刺痛，走不久。11月底再去医院，医院的医生说我可以保守治疗，当时很开心，以为可以不用手术了。12月中旬情况加重，出现脊柱侧弯，因为走路右腿很痛所以脊柱本能的出现了侧弯，当时挺慌张的，就请假回老家休养了。回家后去当地的成功治疗腰突的有名气的医生那里看病，医生要我回家牵引，一天能牵引多久就多久，然后又吃中药，然后卧床，就这样开始漫长的卧床之旅，过年了大家在外面玩聊天我依然在卧床，很多亲戚朋友都很诧异，我这个年纪，大家可以想象当时我内心的苦楚。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:28px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:28px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在</span>12中旬至1月底一个半月卧床的过程中，病情时好时坏，在过完年后出现加重。加重的表现是出现夜不能寐的情况，就是晚上会被痛醒，很痛苦，漫漫黑夜陪伴你的只有身体里的痛。这种情况出现就很难受了，整个人精神就很差了，晚上不能入睡，开始做手术的决定了，然后决定最后去看一次医生，听医生的，说让手术就手术，说保守治疗就保守治疗，还是选择医院。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:28px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:28px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2月13号，情人节前一天晚上6点多推进手术室。我是局麻、微创，手术过程整个人清醒，能和医生交流，手术过程苦不堪言，但长痛不如短痛，8点推出手术室，虽然手术过程不是很顺利但很成功，术后症状就都解除了，除了整个人很累外腿不痛了，能平躺了。术后几天就出院了，出院后在家绝对卧床，术后3周没下地过，吃喝拉撒都在床上，至于过程显然是痛苦的这个大家自己发挥想象吧不多描述，不过值得庆幸的是我没有经历反复期，术后就没症状了，睡的香了一觉到天亮，想想还是很激动的。3周后下地，慢慢的活动，每天小心翼翼，还是以卧床为主锻炼为辅。随着时间的推移，一天比一天身体好，4月24去公司上班，到现在5月22也1个月了。总体还不错吧，现在开始就每天去游泳，增强锻炼，减少复发概率。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:28px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:28px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">以上是我个人腰突的经历，仅供参考，因为我经历过这个阶段，所以知道在腰突中的朋友们的困惑与迷茫，仅以此文力所能及的帮助下各位患友，大家要保持信心，随着科技的进步，腰突的治疗方案会越来越先进的。</span></p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10},{"id":"1813","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"腰椎间盘突出有哪些症状 治疗方法怎么选","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　椎间盘突出症是临床上较为常见的脊柱疾病之一。主要是因为椎间盘各组成部分（髓核、纤维环、软骨板），尤其是髓核，发生不同程度的退行性病变后，在外界因素的作用下，椎间盘的纤维环破裂，髓核组织从破裂之处突出（或脱出）于后（侧）方或椎管内，从而导致相邻的组织，如脊神经根和脊髓等受到刺激或压迫，产生颈、肩、腰腿痛，麻木等一系列临床症状。按发病部位分为颈椎间盘突出症、胸椎间盘突出症、腰椎间盘突出症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　椎间盘突出症的症状有哪些？</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　1、颈椎间盘突出症</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　临床表现主要视受压迫的组织而定。根据影像学上突出位置的不同，本病可分为以下三种类型：中央型、侧方型及旁中央型。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（1）中央型以颈髓受压为主要表现。以前认为此型突出较少见，随着诊断技术的发展，特别是MRI技术问世之后，中央型颈椎间盘突出症已不再少见。因脊髓受压，可出现四肢不完全性或完全性瘫痪以及大小便异常；与此同时，四肢腱反射呈现亢进。病理反射征可显示阳性，并按突出平面不同而出现感觉减退或消失。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（2）侧方型以根性痛为主。主要症状为颈痛、活动受限，犹如落枕，疼痛可放射至肩部或枕部；一侧上肢有疼痛和麻木感。在发作间歇期，患者可以毫无症状。查体时发现头颈部常处于僵直位，活动受限。下颈椎棘突及肩胛部可有压痛。如头向后并侧向患侧，头顶加压即可引起颈肩痛，并向手部放射。牵拉患侧上肢可引起疼痛。感觉障碍因椎间盘突出平面不同而表现各异。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（3）旁中央型除有侧方型症状和体征外，尚有不同程度单侧脊髓受压症状，即Brown-Sequard综合征。常因发生剧烈的根性疼痛而掩盖了脊髓压迫症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　2、胸椎间盘突出症</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　胸椎间盘突出的表现变化多样，没有一项特异的表现可用于诊断，其症状和体征由间盘突出的情况决定，包括间盘突出的节段、大小、方向、压迫的时间，血管受损程度和椎管的大小。在有症状的病人，病变常是进行性发展的。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　患者常是先出现胸背痛，随后是感觉障碍，无力和大小便功能障碍。脊柱可有轻度侧弯及椎节局限性疼痛、压痛及叩痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、腰椎间盘突出症</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（1）腰痛是大多数患者最先出现的症状，发生率约91%。由于纤维环外层及后纵韧带受到髓核刺激，经窦椎神经而产生下腰部感应痛，有时可伴有臀部疼痛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（2）下肢放射痛虽然高位腰椎间盘突出（腰2～3、腰3～4）可以引起股神经痛，但临床少见，不足5%。绝大多数患者是腰4～5、腰5～骶1间隙突出，表现为坐骨神经痛。典型坐骨神经痛是从下腰部向臀部、大腿后方、小腿外侧直到足部的放射痛，在喷嚏和咳嗽等腹压增高的情况下疼痛会加剧。放射痛的肢体多为一侧，仅极少数中央型或中央旁型髓核突出者表现为双下肢症状。坐骨神经痛的原因有三：①破裂的椎间盘产生化学物质的刺激及自身免疫反应使神经根发生化学性炎症；②突出的髓核压迫或牵张已有炎症的神经根，使其静脉回流受阻，进一步加重水肿，使得对疼痛的敏感性增高；③受压的神经根缺血。上述三种因素相互关连，互为加重因素。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　（3）马尾神经症状向正后方突出的髓核或脱垂、游离椎间盘组织压迫马尾神经，其主要表现为大、小便障碍，会阴和肛周感觉异常。严重者可出现大小便失控及双下肢不完全性瘫痪等症状，临床上少见</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　腰椎间盘突出症的手术和非手术方法</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　（1）非手术疗法</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　腰椎间盘突出症大多数病人可以经非手术治疗缓解或治愈。其治疗原理并非将退变突出的椎间盘组织回复原位，而是改变椎间盘组织与受压神经根的相对位置或部分回纳，减轻对神经根的压迫，松解神经根的粘连，消除神经根的炎症，从而缓解症状。非手术治疗主要适用于：①年轻、初次发作或病程较短者；②症状较轻，休息后症状可自行缓解者；③影像学检查无明显椎管狭窄。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1）绝对卧床休息初次发作时，应严格卧床休息，强调大、小便均不应下床或坐起，这样才能有比较好的效果。卧床休息3周后可以佩戴腰围保护下起床活动，3个月内不做弯腰持物动作。此方法简单有效，但较难坚持。缓解后，应加强腰背肌锻炼，以减少复发的几率。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2）牵引治疗采用骨盆牵引，可以增加椎间隙宽度，减少椎间盘内压，椎间盘突出部分回纳，减轻对神经根的刺激和压迫，需要专业医生指导下进行。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3）理疗和推拿、按摩可缓解肌肉痉挛，减轻椎间盘内压力，但注意暴力推拿按摩可以导致病情加重，应慎重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4）皮质激素硬膜外注射皮质激素是一种长效抗炎剂，可以减轻神经根周围炎症和粘连。一般采用长效皮质类固醇制剂+2%利多卡因行硬膜外注射。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5）髓核化学溶解法利用胶原蛋白酶或木瓜蛋白酶，注入椎间盘内或硬脊膜与突出的髓核之间，选择性溶解髓核和纤维环，而不损害神经根，以降低椎间盘内压力或使突出的髓核变小从而缓解症状。但该方法有产生过敏反应的风险。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　（2）经皮髓核切吸术/髓核激光气化术</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　通过特殊器械在X线监视下进入椎间隙，将部分髓核绞碎吸出或激光气化，从而减轻椎间盘内压力达到缓解症状目的，适合于膨出或轻度突出的病人，不适合于合并侧隐窝狭窄或者已有明显突出的患者及髓核已脱入椎管内者。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　（3）手术治疗</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1）手术适应证①病史超过三个月，严格保守治疗无效或保守治疗有效，但经常复发且疼痛较重者；②首次发作，但疼痛剧烈，尤以下肢症状明显，患者难以行动和入眠，处于强迫体位者；③合并马尾神经受压表现；④出现单根神经根麻痹，伴有肌肉萎缩、肌力下降；⑤合并椎管狭窄者。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2）手术方法经后路腰背部切口，部分椎板和关节突切除，或经椎板间隙行椎间盘切除。中央型椎间盘突出，行椎板切除后，经硬脊膜外或硬脊膜内椎间盘切除。合并腰椎不稳、腰椎管狭窄者，需要同时行脊柱融合术。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　近年来，显微椎间盘摘除、显微内镜下椎间盘摘除、经皮椎间孔镜下椎间盘摘除等微创外科技术使手术损伤减小，取得了良好的效果。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"4103","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"腰椎间盘突出症状有哪些 产生原因有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　腰椎间盘突出症是中老年人会患的一种较为常见的疾病，是指腰椎间盘组织因为外力的影响导致纤维发生破裂，刺激和压迫相邻脊神经根。一般来说患腰椎间盘突出的患者男性比女性要多，体型比较胖的比体型较瘦的更容易患这种病，身高较高的比身高较矮的更容易患这种病。而导致腰椎间盘突出的原因也有很多，有年龄的因素，因为骨骼会随年龄增大而退化，患腰间盘突出的一般在三十五到五十岁之间。长期不良的姿势也会导致腰间盘突出，有点人因为工作原因，会要一直保持某种姿势，对腰部的压力特别大。还跟所处的环境有关，长期生活在阴冷潮湿的环境中会导致肌肉筋挛，压迫椎间盘，引起腰椎间盘突出症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　腰间盘突出症状有哪些</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　腰间盘突出的患者会觉得腰部疼痛，而且疼痛会反复发作，可能会持续一个星期甚至一个月腰部都隐隐作痛，并且如果动作稍微大一点哪怕是睡觉翻个身都会觉得腰部的疼痛加剧。除了腰部疼痛外，还会有腰部活动不便的症状，就是动作没有以前灵活了。还有许多的腰椎间盘突出患者会出现脊柱侧弯的现象。如果是患有腰间盘突出的时间比较长，那么就会出现小腿后方、脚背、脚掌、脚跟麻木的情况。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　腰椎间盘突出原因</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　长期不良的姿势也会导致腰间盘突出，有点人因为工作原因，会要一直保持某种姿势，对腰部的压力特别大。中医认为导致腰椎间盘突的原因有这样几种，有可能是因为患者腰部有外伤，然后经络受阻，气血运行不顺，不通则痛，就会导致腰部疼痛。还可能是风寒湿气入侵，伤害腰部导致疼痛。还有患者是因为肾虚，精血不足，不能滋养筋脉，所以腰部疼痛不适，酸软无力。导致腰椎间盘突出的原因有很多，想要清楚自己的病因就要去医院进行诊断。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1797","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[{"id":"97c9a050a74311e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1535076938592,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1769604826@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","targetUserId":null,"topicId":"17151","replyPid":null,"reply":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">腰椎间盘突出症是较为常见的疾患之一，主要是因为腰椎间盘各部分，尤其是髓核，有不同程度的退行性改变后，在外力因素的作用下，椎间盘的纤维环破裂，髓核组织从破裂之处突出（或脱出）于后方或椎管内，导致相邻脊神经根遭受刺激或压迫，从而产生腰部疼痛，一侧下肢或双下肢麻木、疼痛等一系列临床症状。腰椎间盘突出症以腰</span>4～5、腰5～骶1发病率最高，约占95%。腰椎间盘突出的症状主要有以下几个：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1535077073268.jpg\" title=\"1535077073268.jpg\" alt=\"2c6735f5528144b1e33467371fd73a05.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.腰痛</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是大多数患者最先出现的症状，发生率约</span>91%。由于纤维环外层及后纵韧带受到髓核刺激，经窦椎神经而产生下腰部感应痛，有时可伴有臀部疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.下肢放射痛</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">虽然高位腰椎间盘突出（腰</span>2～3、腰3～4）可以引起股神经痛，但临床少见，不足5%。绝大多数患者是腰4～5、腰5～骶1间隙突出，表现为坐骨神经痛。典型坐骨神经痛是从下腰部向臀部、大腿后方、小腿外侧直到足部的放射痛，在喷嚏和咳嗽等腹压增高的情况下疼痛会加剧。放射痛的肢体多为一侧，仅极少数中央型或中央旁型髓核突出者表现为双下肢症状。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.马尾神经症状</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">向正后方突出的髓核或脱垂、游离椎间盘组织压迫马尾神经，其主要表现为大、小便障碍，会阴和肛周感觉异常。严重者可出现大小便失控及双下肢不完全性瘫痪等症状，临床上少见。</span></span></p><p><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","floor":1,"isAdopt":0,"type":0}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":1},"loginUser":null,"replies":[{"id":"97c9a050a74311e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1535076938592,"createBy":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","createName":"1769604826@qq.com","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"425fdc1d2e6111e8a3d800163e04584d","targetUserId":null,"topicId":"17151","replyPid":null,"reply":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">腰椎间盘突出症是较为常见的疾患之一，主要是因为腰椎间盘各部分，尤其是髓核，有不同程度的退行性改变后，在外力因素的作用下，椎间盘的纤维环破裂，髓核组织从破裂之处突出（或脱出）于后方或椎管内，导致相邻脊神经根遭受刺激或压迫，从而产生腰部疼痛，一侧下肢或双下肢麻木、疼痛等一系列临床症状。腰椎间盘突出症以腰</span>4～5、腰5～骶1发病率最高，约占95%。腰椎间盘突出的症状主要有以下几个：</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1535077073268.jpg\" title=\"1535077073268.jpg\" alt=\"2c6735f5528144b1e33467371fd73a05.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.腰痛</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是大多数患者最先出现的症状，发生率约</span>91%。由于纤维环外层及后纵韧带受到髓核刺激，经窦椎神经而产生下腰部感应痛，有时可伴有臀部疼痛。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.下肢放射痛</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">虽然高位腰椎间盘突出（腰</span>2～3、腰3～4）可以引起股神经痛，但临床少见，不足5%。绝大多数患者是腰4～5、腰5～骶1间隙突出，表现为坐骨神经痛。典型坐骨神经痛是从下腰部向臀部、大腿后方、小腿外侧直到足部的放射痛，在喷嚏和咳嗽等腹压增高的情况下疼痛会加剧。放射痛的肢体多为一侧，仅极少数中央型或中央旁型髓核突出者表现为双下肢症状。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.马尾神经症状</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">向正后方突出的髓核或脱垂、游离椎间盘组织压迫马尾神经，其主要表现为大、小便障碍，会阴和肛周感觉异常。严重者可出现大小便失控及双下肢不完全性瘫痪等症状，临床上少见。</span></span></p><p><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span 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