{"nowTime30":1779725860136,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"白露之后，昼夜温差增大，很多患儿出现咳嗽症状，有的重，有的轻，有的伴流涕、鼻塞，有的出现喘息。很多家长到我这里看病，抱怨的第一件事情就是：我家宝宝咳嗽都1个月了，吃药时好时坏，是不是需要输液啊？家长焦急的心情我完全理解，因为诊断有问题，所以处理有问题，处理有问题，所以疗效自然不理想。我要提醒家长的是","keywords":"小儿咳嗽来回反复好不了，难道又要输液吗？_洞医","title":"小儿咳嗽来回反复好不了，难道又要输液吗？_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1431","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430686832,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"小儿咳嗽","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"66656da6bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽论坛_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法\",\"title\":\"治疗小儿咳嗽最佳偏方_小儿咳嗽有什么办法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽症状有哪些_小儿热咳嗽症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽后果_小儿咳嗽危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好\",\"title\":\"小孩咳嗽吃什么好得快_小孩咳嗽有痰吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事\",\"title\":\"小儿反复咳嗽怎么回事_小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么回事\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗\",\"title\":\"小儿积食咳嗽怎么办_小孩积食会引起咳嗽吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招\",\"title\":\"小孩喝点什么预防咳嗽_预防孩子咳嗽小妙招\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办、儿童咳嗽怎么办、小儿咳嗽吃什么好、小儿咳嗽偏方、宝妈们的治疗经验及治疗心得等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办_小儿咳嗽吃什么好_小儿咳嗽偏方_儿童咳嗽怎么办\",\"title\":\"小儿咳嗽有痰怎么办_小儿咳嗽吃什么好_小儿咳嗽偏方_儿童咳嗽怎么办\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"3670","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"宝宝为什么总是咳嗽 如何来预防【小儿咳嗽】","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486299724248.gif\" title=\"1486299724248.gif\" alt=\"20130114023902264.gif\"/></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">那么，宝宝为什么总是咳嗽呢？</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>宝宝总是咳嗽的原因：</strong></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、上呼吸道感染引发的咳嗽</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">上呼吸道感染时小儿的鼻腔黏膜已发炎，如再吸入干燥空气将会使鼻腔更为不适，并还会加重咳嗽。因此，要保持房间空气湿润，可以使用加湿器、挂湿毛巾、用 水拖地板或在房间里放一盆清水等方法增加空气湿度。如果孩子的咳嗽和鼻塞症状持续一周仍未见好转，应该尽快带孩子看医生。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、支气管炎引发的咳嗽</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">应去医院治疗，服用医生开具的小儿止咳类药物，孩子不能吃太甜或太咸的食物，否则会加剧夜间咳嗽。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3、咽喉炎引起的咳嗽</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">这种情况下家长不可自行在家解决，应及时就医，请医生明确诊断后对症治疗。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4、过敏性咳嗽</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">注意平时尽量不要让孩子感冒，应到医院向医生咨询。对家族有哮喘及其他过敏性病史的宝宝，咳嗽应格外注意，及早就医诊治，明确诊断，积极治疗，阻止发展成哮喘。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>预防小儿咳嗽，首先要做到以下四点：</strong></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、防咳先防感。防止咳嗽预防感冒非常关键，所以孩子平时要注意锻炼身体，提高御“邪”能力，避免外感，以防加重病情。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、生活要调理。对孩子要加强生活调理，饮食适宜，保证睡眠，居室环境要安静，空气要清新。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3、少去公共场所。尽量不带孩子到公共场所，少与咳嗽患者接触。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4、食用梨和萝卜。平时适当食用梨和萝卜，对咳嗽有一定的预防之效。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>治疗宝宝咳嗽的方法：</strong></p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">当小儿咳嗽时，可以采取拍背的方法促进痰液的排出。但是如果是刺激性干咳或痰液钻稠不易咳出时，可以使用镇咳药、祛痰药。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、烈干咳或频繁咳嗽影响休息和睡眠时，应适当给予镇咳药。一般根据其作用机制，将镇咳药分为中枢性和外周性两大类。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(1)中枢性镇咳药：中枢性镇咳药对延脑咳嗽中枢具有抑制作用，根据其是否具有成瘾性和麻醉作用又可分为依赖性镇咳药和非依赖性镇咳药。前者为吗啡类生物碱及其衍生物，具有明显的镇咳作用，由于具有成瘾性，仅在其他药物治疗无效时短哲使用</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(2)外周性镇咳药：外周性镇咳药包含局部麻醉药和钻膜防护剂。如甘草流浸膏、糖桨，可保护呼吸道钻膜，减少痰液对呼吸道的刺激而镇咳。苯佐那醋(退嗽)化学结构与丁卡因相似，局有较强的局部麻醉作用，可麻醉呼吸道钻膜上的牵张感受器而发挥镇咳作用。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、对于有痰咳嗽，尤其是痰多戟痰稠厚的咳嗽，应用镇咳药不利于痰液排出，造成痰的积聚和赌留，感染不易控制，此时应选用祛痰药。祛痰药使痰变稀且钻度降低，容易咳出，从而在化痰的前提下减轻咳嗽。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(1)氯化按、愈创木酚甘油醚是恶心性祛痰药，空腹效果明显，剂量过大可能引起呕吐，临床上较少单独应用，一般多用于合剂，如复方甘草合剂、伤风止咳糖浆、愈美颗粒等。患有消化系统疾病的小儿，特别是胃溃疡患儿应慎用。</p><p style=\"padding: 0px; margin-top: 26px; margin-bottom: 26px; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(37, 37, 37); font-family: 宋体, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; text-align: justify; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">(2)乙酞半眺氨酸(痰易净)、盐酸氨澳索(沐舒坦)等为钻液溶解药，分解钻液中的钻性成分如钻多糖和钻蛋白，使痰液液化和钻滞性降低而易于咳出。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"11434","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"从专家角度看小儿咳嗽吃什么食物好","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">在日常生活中，孩子们是弱小群体，生病很容易，再加之小孩子的抵抗力比较弱，很容易就会患上感冒咳嗽，咳嗽时不宜吃冷饮或冷冻饮料。此时如饮食过凉，就容易造成肺气闭塞，症状加重，日久不愈。那么，孩子咳嗽的时候吃什么可以帮助缓解一下呢？找良医网带大家一起来学习一下：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516416446619.jpg\" title=\"从专家角度看小儿咳嗽吃什么食物好\" alt=\"从专家角度看小儿咳嗽吃什么食物好\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在水果中，首选是梨，因为梨本身，含有大量蛋白质、脂肪、钙、磷、铁和葡萄糖、果糖、苹果酸、胡萝卜素及多种维生素。此外，梨皮和梨花、叶、根也都可以入药，具有很好的清热、消痰、润肺、解毒等功效。对于燥热咳嗽、感冒咳嗽、麻疹咳嗽、气管炎咳嗽都有不错的效果。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第二选择是枇杷，在本草纲目中，对于枇杷有这样的描述</span>“止渴下气，利肺气，止吐逆并渴痰。”可见枇杷对于小孩咳嗽，有非常好的缓解治疗效果。当然，枇杷最常见的吃法，就是去掉外面的皮，直接吃。但一定要把皮处理干净，因为上面非常脏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">橘子也是很好的选择，橘子味甘酸，性凉，对于小孩，具有很好的开胃理气、止渴润肺的功效。当小孩咳嗽时，可以通过烤橘子，或者用锅，翻炒橘子。来让小孩食用，治疗咳嗽的效果，会更好些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：如果孩子有不对劲的地方，还请各位家长一定注意，莫要大意，及早给孩子们检查！</span> </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"12230","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答小儿咳嗽的危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">小儿咳嗽</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">不能绝对的说就一定有危害，一定是要看是什么原因引起的咳嗽，如果宝宝有痰，强制止咳反而不好。注意观察咳嗽的性质，咳嗽出现时间，一般晨起或晚上体位改变时咳嗽加剧，常为支气管扩张、慢性支气管炎。咳嗽的声音，痰的性质，一般引起咳嗽的疾病有：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 5px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1517797531897.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答小儿咳嗽的危害\" alt=\"专家向您解答小儿咳嗽的危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.上、下呼吸道争慢性感染；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.变太反应，如支气管哮喘；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.异物及其它刺激，如气管异物或气候干燥、或寒冷，均可引起咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.胸膜疾病，如胸膜炎或胸膜邻近器官压迫也可引起咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">还有些孩子咳嗽的厉害，一般情况下多是由于孩子不肯喝水、体内缺少水分，引起嗓子发干上火导致的。要矫正孩子的不良习惯，鼓励孩子多喝水，多吃蔬菜水果，另外可以适当的吃些止咳药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 5px;margin-right: 0;margin-bottom: 5px;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如果不注重小儿咳嗽的症状的话，可能会造成慢性支气管炎，肺炎等问题的。咳嗽可能是感染引起的，积极的抗菌消炎，然后建议可以用梨冰糖川贝煮水喝，止咳效果很不错的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"2279","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿咳嗽很厉害 在线急等 求助","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,9岁8个月。早晚及热了以后咳嗽厉害 舌苔发白 偶尔打喷嚏 流鼻涕</span>，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">因为在岛上 请问有什么对症的药物</span></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"2706","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"小儿咳嗽十余日，夜间加重","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">5岁1个月。咳嗽10余天，无发热，无鼻涕，晚上咳嗽加重，影响睡眠。做了雾化吸入后咳嗽得更厉害，昨晚还因为咳嗽呕吐了。<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">夜间咳嗽加重，喉间鸣痰，服药后症状无缓解。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">先在家中自行服用了小儿咳喘口服液，头孢克洛干混悬剂，盐酸氨溴口服液，效果不明显，去医院检查后医生开药小儿消积止咳口服液，阿奇霉素干混悬剂，盐酸氨溴咀嚼片，雾化三天，效果不明显。&nbsp;</span></span></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"3575","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"发热性小儿咳嗽，可能就是肺炎","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486299933043.jpeg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486299933043.jpeg\" alt=\"mp47909481_1449812707881_2_th.jpeg\" /></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　&ldquo;儿科住院区这边本身只有</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个床位，现在已经增加到</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">62</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">张，过道里都已经排满了。&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">江都区人民医院的儿科副主任医师殷建翔告诉记者，这种病房床位紧缺的情形已经持续十来天，主要因为春季天气反复无常，气温变化幅度太大。住院区内，绝大多数都是肺炎患者，其中以婴幼儿肺炎患者居多，最小的患者只有</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月大。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　<strong>感冒引发小儿肺炎频发</strong></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">楼儿科住院区的过道里，赵奶奶陪患肺炎的孙女在医院已呆了五天，一个星期前，孩子在扬州市医院的门诊挂了三天水，高烧迟迟未退，反倒愈发严重。&ldquo;在家的时候（体温）</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">39</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">度</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，挂了几天水，反升到了</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">度。&rdquo;赵奶奶听从医师安排，让孩子住院，却被告知床位已满，只好回到江都，也只有被安排在过道里的床位。&ldquo;才来的时候，一天挂</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">12</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个小时的水，现在一天挂</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">瓶水，体温是稳定了，但医生说肺部发炎很严重，还要再挂一个星期的水。&rdquo;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　&ldquo;大人生病就算了，这么点大的孩子生病住院，真叫人心疼。&rdquo;年轻妈妈孙女士最近烦透了神，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁的女儿一个星期前突然感冒高烧，后来诊断是得了肺炎。&ldquo;孩子稍微有点咳嗽，一家子就害怕，赶紧去诊所里吊水，看见温度不对就直接上扬州。&rdquo;孙女士告诉记者，女儿所在的幼儿园班上，不少孩子都得了肺炎。和孙女士的孩子同一个病房的同年龄段的孩子，大多都因为感冒咳嗽而引发肺炎。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　<strong>区分小儿感冒和肺炎</strong></span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　在儿科门诊室里，家长黄女士说，十几天前她得了感冒，传染给了</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个月大的女儿楠楠。起初，楠楠只是有点鼻塞，过了两天就开始咳嗽，还发起了低烧。又过了两天，变得痰多、呼吸急促。黄女士带女儿去看了中医，吃药后的第一天症状有所缓解，第二天又突然加重，女儿喘息不止。去了区人民医院，医生诊断楠楠已经由上呼吸道感染转为肺炎，需要入院观察治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　&ldquo;两岁以内的小孩子特别容易得肺炎，这么小的孩子的免疫功能还没有发育健全，抵抗力较弱。如果家长感冒，又跟孩子过于亲密，很容易传染给孩子。&rdquo;区人民医院儿科副主任医师马琴告诉记者，很多缺乏经验的年轻家长，因为分不清感冒和肺炎，误以为孩子只是得了感冒，从而耽误了最佳治疗期。马主任提起前阵子，一位年轻妈妈带着两个月大的孩子来就诊，孩子在家已经咳嗽了快一个月，一直被当做感冒咳嗽，送来医院时被检查出是较严重的肺炎。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　到底如何区分感冒和肺炎？&ldquo;肺炎与感冒的区别在于发烧时间的长短，正常感冒发烧持续两三天左右，肺炎相对持续较长。早期上呼吸道感染容易引起下呼吸道感染，如果超过一定时间就容易引发肺炎，就很容易从上呼吸道感染演变成肺炎。&rdquo;马主任解释说，肺炎属于呼吸道疾病的一种，初期表现为发热、咳嗽、胸闷气急等，这看起来和感冒的症状差不多。事实上，由于肺炎初期症状类似于感冒，很多人便会当作感冒来处理，如果感冒得不到及时医治，就容易转化为肺炎，加重病情。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　注意防寒保暖，预防感冒</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　一般来说，人们在疲劳、受凉、身体抵抗力下降时更容易患肺炎，因此预防肺炎的关键是要增强体质、预防感冒。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\";margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 21px; background: white;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　殷主任建议，春季日常生活中要特别注意防寒保暖，孩子的穿着不能太捂，更也不能贪凉，要注意随气候变化随时增减衣物；春季适合外出郊游，但有过敏体质，尤其是哮喘体质的孩子，尽量不要接触花粉；抵抗力较弱的小孩，应尽量避免到公共场所或人多的地方去，如果要出门的话，一定要做一些防护，比如戴口罩，以减少灰尘、细菌的吸入。同时，要保持适宜的居室温度和湿度，并经常开窗、通风，以保持空气新鲜。</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"2844","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"宝宝咳嗽有痰怎么办_孩子咳嗽老不好怎么办","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486297476886.jpg\" title=\"1486297476886.jpg\" alt=\"57bd6457aead9.jpg\"/></span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">宝宝冬季咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">从咳嗽的性状，宝宝咳嗽分病理性咳嗽和非病理性咳嗽两种。通常，非病理性咳嗽是不需要治疗的，如早上起床轻轻的几声咳嗽、吸入异物引起的咳嗽等。而病理性咳嗽则需要治疗，如感冒、过敏、呼吸道炎症引起的咳嗽。药物治疗病理性咳嗽，</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">个常见的用药误区很多妈妈都可能会犯：</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">误区一：一咳嗽就吃镇咳药</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">真相：看到宝宝咳嗽，妈妈千万别急着给宝宝吃镇咳药，因为在发病初期，宝宝吃镇咳药会对排痰不利，促使痰液阻塞呼吸道，引发肺部感染。建议吃镇咳药前，先进行祛痰治疗。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">宝宝夏季咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">夏季暑热重，是呼吸道疾病的高发期，很多宝宝因为各种各样的原因都开始咳嗽，这可急坏了爸爸妈妈们。你知道宝宝夏季咳嗽是怎么回事呢？引起宝宝夏季咳嗽的原因又有哪些呢？妈网百科一一为你揭晓。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">关于咳嗽的起因，中医和西医有不同的说法。中医认为咳嗽多由感受外邪所致，而西医则认为是受细菌、病毒等病原微生物或是过敏原等刺激呼吸道所致，也可能因脏腑功能失调，以至影响肺脏的功能而致咳。其实啊，宝宝夏季咳嗽，常是许多复杂因素综合作用的结果，这些因素往往有以下几种。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">喉咙痒咳嗽怎么办</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">孩子咳嗽喉咙痒，是一个比较正常的现象，但是如果长期存在咽喉痒咳嗽的情形，则可能是身体给与人体的信号，提示人体已经患有某种疾病，需要尽早查清病源，展开治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">比如咽喉炎，咽喉炎的最常见症状是咽痒，咽干，吞咽时感到疼痛，咽异物感等不适。那么喉咙痒咳嗽怎么办？</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、若咳嗽不严重时，尽量不要吃药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">宝宝咳嗽不能下重药，怕破坏人体本身的免疫力。如果咳嗽不是很严重，只伴随鼻塞、喉咙痛等轻微症状，那么最好不要用药物。宝宝的免疫力需要在与病毒的抗争中才能得到锻炼加强，如果能够靠自身免疫力将咳嗽治好，那么宝宝下次患上咳嗽的几率会小很多。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">咳嗽有痰吃什么好的快</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">咳嗽不要急，咳嗽有痰只要止咳嗽或先止痰就好，根据情况</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">选一进行处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、当发现轻微咳嗽时，可多喝凉开水，能缓解咳嗽症状，一般来讲，多喝温开水会使孕妇略微发汗，还可补充孕妇咽喉部水分，从而减轻咳嗽症状。正常情况下医生不提倡使用药物治疗轻度感冒、咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、喝盐水对缓解支气管炎、咽喉炎和呼吸道感染引起的咳嗽有较好的效果，并能起到预防作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、制作姜汤，鲜姜两片放入</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">500</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">亳升凉水中，煮沸后放入红糖一勺，给孕妇服用。这主要是由于姜具有温中散寒的作用，而红糖则具有温中和胃的作用。这个办法适合于风寒感冒引起的咳嗽。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">咳嗽吃什么好的快</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">秋冬时节，受寒冷干燥气候的影响，人们容易感冒，进而引发咽喉肿痛、咳嗽等症状。咳嗽不仅让人难受，而且也会伤及肺健康。那么，有什么方法可以快速治疗咳嗽呢？让小编为大家介绍几款治疗咳嗽食疗，让你轻松停住咳嗽，健康更无忧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、生姜，红糖，大蒜</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">患风寒感冒时，还伴有咳嗽，可以用生姜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">片，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">片，大蒜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，红糖半勺一起煮，要小火煮</span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">分钟，把蒜头的辣味煮掉，这样效果好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、蒸大蒜水</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">取大蒜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，拍碎，放入碗中，加入半碗水，放入一粒冰糖，在碗上加上盖子，放入锅中去蒸，大火烧开后改小火蒸</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">分钟即可。当碗里的蒜水已不烫了，较温时喝下，大蒜可以不吃，一天</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">次，一次小半碗、大蒜性温，入脾胃，肺经，治疗寒性咳嗽，肾虚咳嗽效果非常好，而且方便简单。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">风寒咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽就是风寒侵体令呼吸系统受损的疾病之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽是一种中医病证名，为外感咳嗽的一个主要证型。是由机体感受风寒、肺气失宣所致的咳嗽。临床可见咳嗽声重，咽痒，恶寒无汗，头痛或发热，甚则喘急。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">而在西医学上，就不存在风寒咳嗽的概念。西医认为，咳嗽是人体清除呼吸道内的分泌物或异物的保护性呼吸反射动作。虽然有其有利的一面，但剧烈长期咳嗽可导致呼吸道出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽的原因是什么？</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">中医认为风寒咳嗽是由于风寒侵体引起。尤其是在天气寒冷和寒热交替的时候，风寒越容易入侵人体，引起咳嗽。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">宝宝冬季咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">从咳嗽的性状，宝宝咳嗽分病理性咳嗽和非病理性咳嗽两种。通常，非病理性咳嗽是不需要治疗的，如早上起床轻轻的几声咳嗽、吸入异物引起的咳嗽等。而病理性咳嗽则需要治疗，如感冒、过敏、呼吸道炎症引起的咳嗽。药物治疗病理性咳嗽，</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">个常见的用药误区很多妈妈都可能会犯：</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">误区一：一咳嗽就吃镇咳药</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">真相：看到宝宝咳嗽，妈妈千万别急着给宝宝吃镇咳药，因为在发病初期，宝宝吃镇咳药会对排痰不利，促使痰液阻塞呼吸道，引发肺部感染。建议吃镇咳药前，先进行祛痰治疗。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">宝宝夏季咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">夏季暑热重，是呼吸道疾病的高发期，很多宝宝因为各种各样的原因都开始咳嗽，这可急坏了爸爸妈妈们。你知道宝宝夏季咳嗽是怎么回事呢？引起宝宝夏季咳嗽的原因又有哪些呢？妈网百科一一为你揭晓。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">关于咳嗽的起因，中医和西医有不同的说法。中医认为咳嗽多由感受外邪所致，而西医则认为是受细菌、病毒等病原微生物或是过敏原等刺激呼吸道所致，也可能因脏腑功能失调，以至影响肺脏的功能而致咳。其实啊，宝宝夏季咳嗽，常是许多复杂因素综合作用的结果，这些因素往往有以下几种。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">喉咙痒咳嗽怎么办</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">孩子咳嗽喉咙痒，是一个比较正常的现象，但是如果长期存在咽喉痒咳嗽的情形，则可能是身体给与人体的信号，提示人体已经患有某种疾病，需要尽早查清病源，展开治疗。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">比如咽喉炎，咽喉炎的最常见症状是咽痒，咽干，吞咽时感到疼痛，咽异物感等不适。那么喉咙痒咳嗽怎么办？</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、若咳嗽不严重时，尽量不要吃药。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">宝宝咳嗽不能下重药，怕破坏人体本身的免疫力。如果咳嗽不是很严重，只伴随鼻塞、喉咙痛等轻微症状，那么最好不要用药物。宝宝的免疫力需要在与病毒的抗争中才能得到锻炼加强，如果能够靠自身免疫力将咳嗽治好，那么宝宝下次患上咳嗽的几率会小很多。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">咳嗽有痰吃什么好的快</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">咳嗽不要急，咳嗽有痰只要止咳嗽或先止痰就好，根据情况</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">选一进行处理。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、当发现轻微咳嗽时，可多喝凉开水，能缓解咳嗽症状，一般来讲，多喝温开水会使孕妇略微发汗，还可补充孕妇咽喉部水分，从而减轻咳嗽症状。正常情况下医生不提倡使用药物治疗轻度感冒、咳嗽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、喝盐水对缓解支气管炎、咽喉炎和呼吸道感染引起的咳嗽有较好的效果，并能起到预防作用。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、制作姜汤，鲜姜两片放入</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">500</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">亳升凉水中，煮沸后放入红糖一勺，给孕妇服用。这主要是由于姜具有温中散寒的作用，而红糖则具有温中和胃的作用。这个办法适合于风寒感冒引起的咳嗽。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">咳嗽吃什么好的快</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">秋冬时节，受寒冷干燥气候的影响，人们容易感冒，进而引发咽喉肿痛、咳嗽等症状。咳嗽不仅让人难受，而且也会伤及肺健康。那么，有什么方法可以快速治疗咳嗽呢？让小编为大家介绍几款治疗咳嗽食疗，让你轻松停住咳嗽，健康更无忧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、生姜，红糖，大蒜</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">患风寒感冒时，还伴有咳嗽，可以用生姜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">片，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">1</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">片，大蒜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，红糖半勺一起煮，要小火煮</span><span style=\"font-size: 15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">分钟，把蒜头的辣味煮掉，这样效果好。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">、蒸大蒜水</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">取大蒜</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">7</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">10</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，小儿</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">5</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">瓣，拍碎，放入碗中，加入半碗水，放入一粒冰糖，在碗上加上盖子，放入锅中去蒸，大火烧开后改小火蒸</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">15</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">分钟即可。当碗里的蒜水已不烫了，较温时喝下，大蒜可以不吃，一天</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">2</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">～</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\">3</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">次，一次小半碗、大蒜性温，入脾胃，肺经，治疗寒性咳嗽，肾虚咳嗽效果非常好，而且方便简单。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 26px;vertical-align: baseline\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 22px;font-family:宋体;color:blue\">风寒咳嗽</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽就是风寒侵体令呼吸系统受损的疾病之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽是一种中医病证名，为外感咳嗽的一个主要证型。是由机体感受风寒、肺气失宣所致的咳嗽。临床可见咳嗽声重，咽痒，恶寒无汗，头痛或发热，甚则喘急。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">而在西医学上，就不存在风寒咳嗽的概念。西医认为，咳嗽是人体清除呼吸道内的分泌物或异物的保护性呼吸反射动作。虽然有其有利的一面，但剧烈长期咳嗽可导致呼吸道出血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">风寒咳嗽的原因是什么？</span></p><p style=\"margin-bottom: 20px;text-indent: 30px;line-height: 30px;vertical-align: baseline\"><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:宋体;color:#3D464D\">中医认为风寒咳嗽是由于风寒侵体引起。尤其是在天气寒冷和寒热交替的时候，风寒越容易入侵人体，引起咳嗽。</span><span style=\"font-size:15px;font-family:&#39;microsoft yahei&#39;,&#39;serif&#39;;color:#3D464D\"> ...</span></p><p>&nbsp;</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"9311","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"宝宝咳嗽呕吐怎么办","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513306087048.jpg\" title=\"宝宝咳嗽呕吐怎么办\" alt=\"宝宝咳嗽呕吐怎么办\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝感冒咳嗽怎么办？小儿咳嗽呕吐怎么办？下面小编就为你详细介绍下。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">感冒是急性鼻炎的俗称，是由鼻病毒和冠状病毒引起的急性传染性鼻粘膜炎症。为小儿多发病、常见病，一年四季均有发病。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发病初起时，鼻咽干燥不适，有灼热感，鼻痒、打喷嚏，宝宝总揉鼻子，</span>1～2天出现 鼻塞，流清水样鼻涕，3～5天后变为粘性或粘脓性涕。有的起病急，多有发热，体温高低不等，自38到40℃，精神差，烦躁不安。由于鼻塞、咽部不适影响睡眠，食欲下降。有的在病毒感染基础上，因机体抵抗力下降，平时存留在鼻咽部的细菌乘虚活跃繁殖而继发感染，会并发咽炎、中耳炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">护理方法</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">宝宝生病，家长应沉着冷静面对，细心观察呵护，感冒初期不要急于去医院以免交叉感染。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">只要宝宝精神好，玩得欢，吃睡如常，家长就应安排安静、舒适的环境，让宝宝充分休息，多喝白开水，调理好饮食以减轻胃肠负担。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有鼻塞时应保持</span>45°坡度躺卧，抬高头面部。单侧鼻塞取侧卧位。及时清除鼻内分泌物，保持呼吸通畅。必要时于喂奶和睡前，可用温湿巾敷前额，或用0.5%麻黄素液滴鼻，每次一个鼻孔一滴。喂母乳的宝宝，可取50ml乳汁，放入3～5cm长的葱白，蒸10分钟，取出放置到适宜温度后，给宝宝服下，可起通鼻开窍之功效。切忌用滴鼻净，以免产生不良反应。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发热是机体防御机制的一种表现，不宜急于退热。当体温在</span>37.5～38.5℃时，不必用药，休息好、多喝水；对有高热惊厥史的宝宝，体温达38℃时应用退热和镇静药；体温在39.5℃以上</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(1)应松解衣被，不可厚捂，以便散热。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(2)物理降温，可用温水浴(水温低于体温1～2度)或温湿巾擦浴。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">(3)药物降温，常用百服宁、泰诺、对乙酰氨基酚等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">特别提醒家长，成人常用的退热药</span>—阿斯匹林、感冒通、速效伤风感冒胶囊等不可给小孩用，以免诱发消化道出血、白血球和血小板减少或血尿。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"1815","isDel":0,"createAt":1486297118520,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"小儿咳嗽来回反复好不了，难道又要输液吗？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486297804026.gif\" title=\"1486297804026.gif\" alt=\"20130114023902264.gif\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 白露之后，昼夜温差增大，很多患儿出现咳嗽症状，有的重，有的轻，有的伴流涕、鼻塞，有的出现喘息。很多家长到我这里看病，抱怨的第一件事情就是：我家宝宝咳嗽都1个月了，吃药时好时坏，是不是需要输液啊？家长焦急的心情我完全理解，因为诊断有问题，所以处理有问题，处理有问题，所以疗效自然不理想。</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;; text-decoration: underline;\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">我要提醒家长的是：不是所有疾病都需要输液治疗，输液更不是治疗疾病的终极手段！</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 咳嗽是一种神经反射，是呼吸系统疾病的主要症状。咳嗽有利于排出气道的分泌物和病原微生物，有清理呼吸道的积极作用；但咳嗽也影响患者的休息和生活，更重要的是可以引起气道炎症的扩散，持久剧烈的咳嗽还消耗体力，并可引起肺泡壁弹性组织的破坏，诱发<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiqizhong.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺气肿</a>。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/feiyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肺炎</a>、支气管炎和气道异物引起的咳嗽，这里不作太多解释，下面就我临床工作中发现的非特异性慢性咳嗽患者的处理心得与大家分享一下。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">首先介绍一下基本知识：1、什么叫儿童慢性咳嗽？ 2、哪些原因可以引起慢性咳嗽？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">儿童慢性咳嗽是指病程四周以上，以咳嗽为主要或唯一表现的咳嗽，且胸片未见明显异常者。引起儿童慢性咳嗽的原因有哪些呢？回答这个问题，比较复杂，因为原因太多，但就最常见的原因（<strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">前三位</strong>）是（1）咳嗽变异性哮喘CVA（2）上气道咳嗽综合征UACS（3）感染后咳嗽PIC。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">几种非特异性慢性咳嗽的临床特点和诊断思路</span></p><table width=\"593\"><tbody style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><tr class=\"firstRow\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"54\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">原因</span></p></td><td width=\"539\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">临床表现和诊断线索</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"54\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">变异</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">性哮</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">喘</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">CVA</span></p></td><td width=\"539\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）持续咳嗽＞4周，通常为干咳，常夜间和（或）清晨发作，运动、遇冷空气后咳嗽加重，临床上无感染征象或经过较长时间抗菌药物治疗无效；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）支气管舒张剂诊断性治疗后咳嗽症状明显缓解；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）肺通气功能正常，支气管激发试验提示气道高反应；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（4）有过敏性疾病史，以及过敏性疾病阳性家族史。过敏源检测阳性可协助诊断；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（5）除外其他疾病引起的慢性咳嗽。</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"54\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">上气</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">道咳</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">嗽综</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">合征</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">UACS</span></p></td><td width=\"539\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）持续咳嗽＞4周，伴有白色泡沫痰（过敏性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">鼻炎</a>）或黄绿色脓痰(鼻窦炎)，咳嗽以晨起或体位变化时为甚，伴有鼻塞、流涕、咽干并有异物感和反复清咽等症状；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）咽后壁滤泡明显增生，有时可见鹅卵石样改变，或见粘液样或脓性分泌物附着；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）抗组胺药、白三烯受体拮抗剂和鼻用糖皮质激素对过敏性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">鼻炎</a>引起的慢性咳嗽有效，化脓性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">鼻炎</a>引起慢性咳嗽需要抗菌药物治疗2-4周</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（4）鼻咽喉镜检查、头颈部侧位片、鼻窦X线片或CT片可有助于诊断。</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"54\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">后咳</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">PIC</span></p></td><td width=\"539\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）近期有明确的呼吸道感染病史</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）咳嗽持续＞4周，呈刺激性干咳或伴有少许白色粘痰</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）胸片检查无异常或显示双肺纹理增多</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（4）肺通气功能正常，或呈现一过性气道高反应</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（5）咳嗽通常有自限性，如果咳嗽时间超过8周，应考虑其他诊断</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（6）排外其他原因的慢性咳嗽</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"54\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">过敏</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">性咳</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">AC</span></p></td><td width=\"539\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）咳嗽持续＞4周，呈刺激性干咳</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）肺通气功能正常，支气管激发试验阴性</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）咳嗽感受器敏感性增高</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（4）有其它过敏性疾病病史，变应原皮试阳性，血清总IgE和（或）特异性IgE升高</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（5）排外其他原因</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">**我参考最新版《儿童慢性咳嗽诊疗指南》 ，将临床上较常见的四种引起慢性咳嗽的疾病以表格形列出来，便于家属自行对照。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">其实不难看出，门诊被医生诊断为“支气管炎”疗效不佳的患儿，其实大部分是被误诊的，事实证明，他们按照支气管炎用药，反复使用抗生素和止咳化痰药物也是无效的。那问题来了，你如何判断我家小孩是什么问题呢？你如何治疗呢？</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">其实我就是通过详细询问病情，注意每个细节（如患儿发病年龄阶段、发病季节、咳嗽在24h内的好发时相、伴随症状等），按照每个小孩咳嗽的临床特点和诊断思路逐步筛选后，得出大致结论，完善相关检查，除外特殊感染和气道异物可能后，给予诊断性治疗，并通过病人反馈治疗效果，最终得出诊断结论的。值得注意的是，因我们医院尚不能完善所有的相关检查，所以诊断性治疗显得十分重要。对于慢性咳嗽患儿随访和再评估很重要，这也是我的一个经验。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">最后，我也以图表的形式简单介绍一下常见的相关疾病治疗方案。但是我还是强调三点：1、尽可能明确病因，才能对症下药（常规使用抗生素+止咳药物是专业儿科医生不负责任的做法）2、治疗后的随访和再评估十分重要，所以希望家属及时反馈治疗效果，便于调整治疗方案，也为医生的诊治水平提高提供经验。3、对慢性咳嗽患儿要注意去除或避免接触过敏原、烟雾等环境诱发和加重咳嗽的因素，所谓治病不如防病。</span></p><table><tbody style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><tr class=\"firstRow\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"130\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">疾病</span></p></td><td width=\"438\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">治疗方案</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"130\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">咳嗽变异性哮喘CVA</span></p></td><td width=\"438\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-break: break-all;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）可予以口服β2受体激动剂如丙卡特罗（美普清）、沙丁胺醇（舒喘灵）作诊断性治疗1-2周</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）可使用透皮吸收型β2受体激动剂妥洛特罗（喘舒），咳嗽症状缓解者则有助于诊断</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）一旦明确诊断CVA，则按哮喘长期规范治疗，选择吸入糖皮质激素、M受体阻断剂复方异丙托溴铵（可必特）、磷酸二酯酶抑制双羟丙茶碱（喘定）或/和口服白三烯受体拮抗剂孟鲁司特（顺尔宁），疗程至少8周</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"130\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">上气道咳嗽综合征UACS</span></p></td><td width=\"438\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0); word-break: break-all;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">据引起患儿慢性咳嗽的上气道不同疾病，采取不同方案</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（1）过敏性（变应性）<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/biyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">鼻炎</a>：抗组胺西替利嗪、氯雷他定（开瑞坦）、鼻喷糖皮质激素治疗，或者联合鼻粘膜减充血剂（羟甲唑啉和赛洛唑啉）、白三烯受体拮抗剂治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（2）鼻窦炎：给予抗菌药物治疗，可选择阿莫西林+克拉维酸钾、头孢丙烯、阿奇霉素等口服，疗程至少2周，辅以鼻腔灌洗，选用鼻腔局部减充血剂或祛痰药物治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">（3）腺样体肥大：根据增殖体肥大程度，轻-中度者可鼻喷糖皮质</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">激素联用白三烯受体拮抗剂，治疗1-3个月并观察等待，无效可采取手术治疗</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"130\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">感染后咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">PIC</span></p></td><td width=\"438\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">PIC通常具有自限性，症状严重者可考虑使用口服白三烯受体拮抗剂孟鲁司特（顺尔宁）或吸入糖皮质激素等治疗</span></p></td></tr><tr style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 18px;\"><td width=\"130\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">过敏性咳嗽</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">AC</span></p></td><td width=\"438\" valign=\"top\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\"><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; line-height: 1.75em;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">主张使用二代抗组胺药物西替利嗪或氯雷他定，肥大细胞膜稳定剂如色甘酸钠，以及糖皮质激素治疗。</span></p></td></tr></tbody></table><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 1.75em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 微软雅黑, &#39;Microsoft YaHei&#39;;\">PS：激素也是药，具有强大的抗炎、抗毒、抗过敏作用。不难看出，在慢性咳嗽的治疗当中，经常会使用激素，无论是局部喷的，雾化吸入的，还是口服的，甚至静脉输注的。激素使用的原则是个体化，最小的有效剂量维持最佳的治疗效果。国外通过长期的对比研究，发现正规使用鼻喷激素以及雾化吸入的激素，不会引起受者生长发育受限。所以，有的家属谈激素色变，甚至完全拒绝使用，是完全没有必要的。只要在专业医生的指导下，正规使用激素，都是安全的！</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1431","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1681,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486297118522,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486297118520,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486170525292,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小宝妈","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"小宝妈","realName":null,"signName":"不填可以吗","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486170626081.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"320000","cityId":"320400","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"79e00f0bea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1486171016470,"updateBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小宝妈","userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":96,"replayCount":2,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":100,"foodCouponCount":10,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}