{"nowTime30":1782568877716,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"原发性小血管炎（primary small vessel vasculitis，psv）以小血管受累为主，因与抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体（antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, anca）密切相关，也称为anca相关性血管炎（anca-associated vasculi","keywords":"什么是原发性小血管炎_洞医","title":"什么是原发性小血管炎_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2461","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430523377,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"血管炎","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"7395cc87bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:血管炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血管炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"血管炎论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血管炎怎么治疗的偏方_血管炎治疗方法_治疗血管炎的中药方等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血管炎怎么治疗的偏方_血管炎治疗方法_治疗血管炎的中药方\",\"title\":\"血管炎怎么治疗的偏方_血管炎治疗方法_治疗血管炎的中药方\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血管炎的症状有哪些_血管发炎的症状_血管炎症状表现是什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血管炎的症状有哪些_血管发炎的症状_血管炎症状表现是什么\",\"title\":\"血管炎的症状有哪些_血管发炎的症状_血管炎症状表现是什么\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血管炎并发症_血管炎后期并发症_血管炎的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血管炎并发症_血管炎后期并发症_血管炎的危害\",\"title\":\"血管炎并发症_血管炎后期并发症_血管炎的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血管炎饮食注意事项_血管炎不能吃什么食物_血管炎吃什么好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血管炎饮食注意事项_血管炎不能吃什么食物_血管炎吃什么好\",\"title\":\"血管炎饮食注意事项_血管炎不能吃什么食物_血管炎吃什么好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血管炎怎么引起的_血管炎是怎么回事_血管炎的发病原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血管炎怎么引起的_血管炎是怎么回事_血管炎的发病原因\",\"title\":\"血管炎怎么引起的_血管炎是怎么回事_血管炎的发病原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血管炎有生命危险吗_血管炎能治好吗_血管炎能治愈吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血管炎有生命危险吗_血管炎能治好吗_血管炎能治愈吗\",\"title\":\"血管炎有生命危险吗_血管炎能治好吗_血管炎能治愈吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:血管炎怎么预防_怎么预防血管炎_血管炎预防措施等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"血管炎怎么预防_怎么预防血管炎_血管炎预防措施\",\"title\":\"血管炎怎么预防_怎么预防血管炎_血管炎预防措施\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:皮肤血管炎的症状及治疗_皮肤血管炎治疗方法_皮肤血管炎治疗方法_血管炎病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"皮肤血管炎的症状及治疗_皮肤血管炎治疗方法_皮肤血管炎治疗方法\",\"title\":\"皮肤血管炎的症状及治疗_皮肤血管炎治疗方法_皮肤血管炎治疗方法\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"3081","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"血管炎如何预防","content":"<ul class=\"z_block12a list-paddingleft-2\"><p>　　血管炎是血管壁及血管周围有炎细胞浸润，并伴有血管损伤，包括纤维素沉积、胶原纤维变性、内皮细胞及肌细胞坏死，又称脉管炎。致病因素直接作用于血管壁的为原发性血管炎，在血管炎症基础上产生一定的临床症状和体征者为血管炎疾病;由邻近组织炎症病变波及血管壁致病的为继发性血管炎。下面为大家介绍一下血管炎的预防方法。</p><p>　<strong>　1、生活起居</strong></p><p>　　对心功能不全、急性心肌梗死、严重心律失常、急性心肌炎患者，协助其生活起居及个人卫生。避免情绪刺激及皮肤外伤。</p><p>　<strong>　2、休息及卧位</strong></p><p>　　重症患者绝对卧床休息，病情稳定者逐渐鼓励床上活动乃至下床活动，长期卧床者每Zh更换体位，心功能不全者半卧位或端坐卧位。</p><p>　　<strong>3、饮食</strong></p><p>　　宜给高维生素、易消化饮食，少量多餐，避免刺激。高血压病、冠心病、心功能不全患者应限制钠盐食</p><p>　<strong>　4、排泄</strong></p><p>　　鼓励长期卧床患者多食蔬菜、水果及富含纤维素食物，养成每日解便习惯。对便秘患者可用手沿结肠走行方向轻轻揉压，连续数日未解使者可给予缓泻剂或低压温水灌肠，无效时可戴手套润滑手指后轻轻将粪便抠出。对危重患者记录24h尿量。定时测体重。</p><p>　<strong>　5、药疗</strong></p><p>　　掌握心血管常用药物的剂量、方法、作用及副作用，如应用洋地黄类药物时应准确掌握剂量，用药前后密切注意心率、心律变化;利尿剂应用中应注意尿量及电解质变化;扩血管药物应用时应定期测量血压，准确控制和调节药物的浓度与使用速度;抗凝药物使用时应注意患者有无出血现象。</p><p>　　应保持良好工作情绪，关心、体贴、鼓励患者，做好充分的解释、安慰工作，避免他人谈论任何使患者烦恼、激动事，协助患者克服各种不利于疾病治疗的生活习惯和嗜好。</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"2461","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1707","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"结节性血管炎饮食保养","content":"<p>　　结节性血管炎的保健工作可以从日常生活当中饮食抓起。比如禁烟禁酒、饮食清淡等，推荐一下三类食物，对于结节性血管炎病人有着较高的保健价值。</p>\n<p>　　1、在平常的生活中应多吃一些玉米中含有高纤维、赖氨酸等多种成分而不断组成的，不饱和脂肪酸量达70%以上，主要为油酸，可有效的预防各类血管炎的出现。</p>\n<p>　　2、苹果中有糖果酸及维生素C，可促使积于体内的脂肪不断的进行缓解，以免身体发胖，减轻肝的负担。另外，苹果还是很有提高肝脏的功效，从而有些的降低了血脂含量。</p>\n<p>　　3、绿茶中的茶多酚是茶叶中的主要物质，可以防止微血管壁破裂出血，还可以降低胆固醇，抑制动脉粥样硬化。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"2461","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"11504","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"血管炎不治疗有什么后果 听听专家怎么说","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血管炎常见累及的器官及表现有肺部呼吸困难等表现。肾较早出现血尿、肾功能减退。并出现肝功能损害。心血管出现无脉、双侧肢体血压差异增大。神经系统有脑缺血的症状。也可有出现鼻塞、鼻出血等症状，皮肤很多血管炎都会出现皮疹、血斑等。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下面就跟大家介绍一下</span></span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血管炎不治疗有什么后果</span></span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">产生</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">呢？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516451877469.jpg\" title=\"血管炎不治疗有什么后果 听听专家怎么说\" alt=\"血管炎不治疗有什么后果 听听专家怎么说\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">“血管炎”确切地说，应该称为“系统性血管炎”。之所以冠以“系统”二字，是因为血管炎可以累及到人体的各个系统。其实也容易理解，血管无处不在，病变自然也可以多部位发生了。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肺部</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">出现弥漫性、间质性或结节性病变，可以有咳嗽、气急、呼吸困难等表现；</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肾</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">出现血尿、蛋白尿，发生率高，常较早出现肾功能减退；</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肝脏</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">出现肝区不适、肝功能损害；</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心血管</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">出现无脉、双侧肢体血压差异增大。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">神经系统</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因向颅内供血血管病变，引起脑缺血的症状、颅内血管炎可引起颅内出血或结节样病灶。供应周围神经的血管病变，可以引起神经病变而出现神经感觉、运动障碍；</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鼻咽部</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在韦格纳肉芽肿</span>(血管炎中的一种)，可有鼻咽部肉芽肿样病变，出现鼻塞、鼻出血等症状；</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">皮肤</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多血管炎都会出现皮疹、皮肤血管改变，有时皮疹是唯一的临床表现。在过敏性紫癜时，可以有皮肤出血点、出血斑。有些表现为结节样病灶，似蚊叮虫咬后出现的疙瘩，在变应性血管炎、白塞氏病等病种中，都会出现这种皮损。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：以上就是关于</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">介绍，希望能对大家有所帮助，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果出现疾病，大家</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;color: rgb(17, 17, 17);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px;background: rgb(255, 255, 255)\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">应尽力找出病因，除去病灶，对原因不明者应去除一切可疑病灶，针对病因进行治疗。治疗原发疾病等。同时还应大量补充维生素</span>B族药物。另外患者要注意休息和保暖，局部可以敷些药，尽量减少局部的刺激，不要辛辣油腻的食物。</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如有身体不适请及时到医院就诊，早日查清病况及早治疗。最后，祝愿大家身体健康！</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><br/></p>","barId":"2461","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2228","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"血管炎，右下肢脚趾溃烂","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">小二脚趾溃烂及脚背溃疓无法渝合，疼痛难忍</span></p><p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">怎么冶疗能够冶好并减轻疼痛</span></p>","barId":"2461","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2655","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"血管炎，腿上有红色硬块，有时会疼痛","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">我是常州人，在常州人民医院检查了是血管炎，医生说不能根治，是否有好的方法</span></p>","barId":"2461","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1076","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"血管炎症状","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">血管炎症状诊断</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、肺部：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">出现弥漫性、间质性或结节性病变，可以有咳嗽、气急、呼吸困难等表现</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、肾：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">出现血尿、蛋白尿，发生率高，常较早出现肾功能减退</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">3</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、肝脏：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">出现肝区不适、肝功能损害</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">4</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、心血管：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">出现无脉、双侧肢体血压差异增大。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">5</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、神经系统：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">因向颅内供血血管病变，引起脑缺血的症状、颅内血管炎可引起颅内出血或结节样病灶。供应周围神经的血管病变，可以引起神经病变而出现神经感觉、运动障碍</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">6</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、鼻咽部：</span></strong></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在韦格纳肉芽肿</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">(</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">血管炎中的一种</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">)</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，可有鼻咽部肉芽肿样病变，出现鼻塞、鼻出血等症状</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">7</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">、皮肤：</span></strong></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">很多血管炎都会出现皮疹、皮肤血管改变，有时皮疹是唯一的临床表现。在过敏性紫癜时，可以有皮肤出血点、出血斑。有些表现为结节样病灶，似蚊叮虫咬后出现的疙瘩，在变应性血管炎、白塞氏病等病种中，都会出现这种皮损。此外还有关节痛、消化道症状等。多数病因不明，少数病因较明确，如血清病，药物变态反应及感染，乙型肝炎病毒已证实是长期多种血管炎的病因，进而又发现中华巨细胞病毒、单纯疱疹病毒、成人</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">T</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">细胞白血病病毒，均能引起血管炎。</span></p>","barId":"2461","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2616","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"系统性血管炎是什么原因引起的","content":"<ul class=\"z_650 list-paddingleft-2\"><p>　　系统性血管炎的病因相当复杂，由感染引致的感染性血管炎的病因比较明确，如某些致病微生物，细菌，病毒，立克次体，螺旋体，真菌等;又如某些化学物质，药物，其他致敏原，烟草等，这些致病抗原或有毒物质或其代谢产物，可直接损害血管内皮细胞引发血管炎性改变或介导免疫异常反应，如感染性血管炎时，病原体在血管壁内大量增殖，在启动免疫反应之前或同时即可引致炎性细胞聚集和血管炎性反应。</p><p>　　<strong>系统性血管炎是什么原因引起的?</strong></p><p>　<strong>　1、免疫复合物介导</strong></p><p>　　免疫复合物在血管壁沉积，招引和激活补体，激肽，纤溶酶，中性粒细胞，单核巨噬细胞，血管内皮细胞，血小板等，使其释放炎性介质，引致血管炎症，血管内血栓形成甚至血管坏死或破裂，这些致病性免疫复合物有些是在血管外形成，游离于血液中，再沉积于某些特定部位的血管壁上，有些是在血管壁原位形成的原位免疫复合物。</p><p>　<strong>　2、抗体直接介导</strong></p><p>　　某些自身抗体对血管内皮细胞或血管的其他成分有较强的亲和力并可与之紧密结合，直接形成抗原抗体复合物，直接招致已被激活的T细胞或吞噬细胞的攻击，引致血管炎症，如肺出血-肾炎综合征时，抗肺泡隔膜的抗体直接攻击肾基底膜形成的Ⅱ型免疫反应损伤。</p><p>　　<strong>3、抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体介导</strong></p><p>　　抗中性粒细胞胞质抗体是针对中性粒细胞胞质颗粒及单核细胞中溶酶体成分的抗体总称，如针对蛋白酶-3抗体(PR-3-ANCA)，髓过氧化酶(MPO-ANCA)，乳铁蛋白及组织蛋白酶G等的抗体，此种抗体可直接激活此两种细胞释放炎性介质而引致血管炎症，如韦格纳肉芽肿，Churg-Strauss综合征等的发病都与此相关。</p><p>　　<strong>4、T细胞介导</strong></p><p>　　T细胞能识别变异的自身抗原和移植抗原，对突变的细胞或移植物进行攻击，引致组织损伤或肉芽肿性炎症，如巨细胞动脉炎及急性移植物排斥反应等。</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"2461","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"11502","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答引发血管炎的原因是哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当今社会高速发展，人们的经济水平不断提高，因为各种因素的影响，人们都会产生很多隐形的或可见的疾病</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，其中较常见的就是血管炎。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">严重者会直接造成死亡。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">那么，引发血管炎的原因是哪些呢</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><br/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 28px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516450769509.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答引发血管炎的原因是哪些\" alt=\"专家向您解答引发血管炎的原因是哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、遗传</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1～5％</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血栓闭塞性脉管炎患者</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">都是</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有家族史</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">很多研究数据表明</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人类白细胞抗原</span>(HLA)的某些特殊位点与血栓闭塞性脉管炎的发病有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、激素紊乱</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">激素紊乱</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">会导致绝大多数</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血栓闭塞性脉管炎患者</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">发病</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，而且都在青壮年时期发病。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">三、感染、营养不良</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于各种原因引起的感染，还有营养不良</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">导致</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血栓闭塞性脉管炎。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">四、寒冷、潮湿、外伤</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于北方较寒冷，所以北方地区</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">血栓闭塞性脉管炎的发病率</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相对较</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高。</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">相关数据表明</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span>80％的血栓闭塞性脉管炎患者发病前</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">都会有受到寒冷潮湿环境的影响，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">部分患者</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">还有</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">外伤史</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的影响</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">五、吸烟</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据相关调查显示，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">吸烟是</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">促使</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脉管炎</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">形成的重要原因</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，能否彻底忌烟是脉管炎能否长期控制的关键</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。相关数据表明</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，血栓闭塞性脉管炎患者中吸烟者占</span>60～95％。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">找良医网温馨提示：</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以上</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就是关于</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">引发血管炎的原因</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的介绍</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，</span></span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">希望能对大家的健康有所帮助，广大患者尽量减少吸烟，最好是禁止抽烟，为了您的健康。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span 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style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 原发性小血管炎（primary small vessel vasculitis，psv）以小血管受累为主，因与抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体（antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody, anca）密切相关，也称为anca相关性血管炎（anca-associated vasculitides and glomerulonephritis，asv），肾脏往往是最常见和致死性的受累部位，是近二十年来临床肾脏疾病中诊断、治疗进展最大的疾病之一，包括wg、mpa、css和incgn。incgn可无系统受累，也有称之为psv的肾脏局限性表现，归类于iii型特发性快速进行性gn（irpgn）。（详见急性肾衰章节）</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: 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