{"nowTime30":1782503087175,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"我心慌难受头晕血压低，咋这么难受呢，大脚趾头都酸，右腿也酸，头晕，然后左脖子胀，耳鸣。感觉就像各个部位供血都不足了一样，特别难受，血流不通","keywords":"心慌难受头晕血压低_洞医","title":"心慌难受头晕血压低_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"292d7699985811e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533436505012,"createBy":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"13201877965","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","realName":"毛泽鹏","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"13201877965","email":"827719232@qq.com","hospitalId":"14984","departmentId":"2032","illName":"冠心病","illId":"14fcc36fbadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":2,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437106811.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"心血管内科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"2012","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430392200,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"低血压","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"78919a75bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:低血压论坛_低血压病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压论坛_低血压病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"低血压论坛_低血压病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压的治疗与饮食注意什么_治疗低血压的最好方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压的治疗与饮食注意什么_治疗低血压的最好方法\",\"title\":\"低血压的治疗与饮食注意什么_治疗低血压的最好方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压症状有哪些症状_低血压的症状是什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压症状有哪些症状_低血压的症状是什么\",\"title\":\"低血压症状有哪些症状_低血压的症状是什么\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压高的危害有哪些_低血压高对身体的影响等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压高的危害有哪些_低血压高对身体的影响\",\"title\":\"低血压高的危害有哪些_低血压高对身体的影响\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压的饮食注意事项有哪些_低血压吃什么补血最快等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压的饮食注意事项有哪些_低血压吃什么补血最快\",\"title\":\"低血压的饮食注意事项有哪些_低血压吃什么补血最快\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压是怎么引起的_血压低什么原因造成的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压是怎么引起的_血压低什么原因造成的\",\"title\":\"低血压是怎么引起的_血压低什么原因造成的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压头晕怎么办_低血压头晕恶心怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压头晕怎么办_低血压头晕恶心怎么办\",\"title\":\"低血压头晕怎么办_低血压头晕恶心怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:低血压的预防和处理_直立性低血压的预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"低血压的预防和处理_直立性低血压的预防\",\"title\":\"低血压的预防和处理_直立性低血压的预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:引起低血压的原因_低血压的危害和防治办法_低血压的人吃什么好的最快_低血压病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"引起低血压的原因_低血压的危害和防治办法_低血压的人吃什么好的最快\",\"title\":\"引起低血压的原因_低血压的危害和防治办法_低血压的人吃什么好的最快\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"4043","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"老年人如何预防体位性低血压","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486357360128.jpg\" title=\"1486357360128.jpg\" alt=\"u=2144341300,4096163462&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　刘奶奶今年65岁,因为经常锻炼身体，身子骨一直很硬朗。不过最近，刘奶奶每次起床或从沙发上起身时，总感觉到头晕，而且全身没有力气，但坐下来休息一会儿上述症状便消失了。去医院检查后，医生说她患的是体位性低血压。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-2491425.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　体位性低血压是指患者突然由坐位或卧位变成直立位或长时间保持直立的体位而引起的血压降低的现象。该病的诊断标准是：患者在体位发生改变或长时间保持直立的姿势时，收缩压下降20毫米汞柱、舒张压下降10毫米汞柱，同时伴有头晕、全身无力、站立不稳、尿失禁、心慌、心率异常和心绞痛等症状。体位性低血压患者多为老年人。因为老年人的神经功能弱，动脉弹性差，对血压的调节速度较慢，再加上其他一些因素的诱导，就容易发生体位性低血压。据统计，约有15％～20％的老年人患有不同程度的体位性低血压。那么，哪些因素可诱发老年人出现体位性低血压呢？&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.进餐：人们在进餐后，大量的血液会积存在内脏中。这会导致人的全身循环血量明显减少。此时，适应能力较差的老年人若突然改变体位，就容易引起体位性低血压。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.洗热水浴：人们在洗热水浴时，大量的血液会积存在皮肤和骨骼肌内。这会导致人的全身循环血量明显减少，而洗热水浴者若是老年人就容易出现体位性低血压。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.长时间站立：老年人在长时间站立后，由于大量的血液会积存在下肢，就会导致其大脑的供血量减少，从而容易引起体位性低血压。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　4.患有某些疾病：老年人易患神经系统疾病、造血系统疾病及营养不良、糖尿病等常见病。这些疾病可引起血液循环障碍或血液总量减少，从而容易诱发体位性低血压。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　5.用药不当：一些老年人常用的抗高血压药、硝酸酯类制剂、抗抑郁药和抗帕金森病药等，均具有降血压的作用。这些药物若使用不当，就容易使其出现体位性低血压。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　对于老年人来说，体位性低血压的危害在于该病可引起跌倒、晕厥、心肌梗死和脑血管病等意外事件的发生。那么，老年人在日常生活中应如何避免发生体位性低血压呢？&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.要少吃多餐，每餐不宜吃得过饱，餐后不要立即活动，可在休息几分钟后再起身。同时要多饮水，每日的饮水量要达到2～3升。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.在洗热水浴时要事先准备好浴垫或椅子。洗浴时应坐在浴垫或椅子上。洗完后可适当地躺一会儿或静坐一会再起身活动。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　3.在长时间站立时，应每隔几分钟就活动一下身体。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　4.在睡觉时应使用高25～30厘米的枕头。起床时要尽量减慢变换体位的速度，最好能分段改变体位，即先由卧位转为坐位，静坐几分钟后，再起身活动。另外，老年人在弯腰后不要突然直起上身，起身时最好能用手扶墙或其他物体，以防止发生体位性低血压。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　5.要坚持进行体育运动，但每次的运动量不宜过大，也不要做体位变化过快的运动。比较适合老年人的运动有步行、慢跑和游泳等。运动的强度应以运动后无气喘，心率不超过每分钟110次为宜。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　6.在服药前要仔细阅读药品说明书，慎用能引起头晕和低血压的药物。若必须使用这些药物时，应密切观察用药后的反应，若出现头晕、头痛或视力改变等症状时，应立即停药，必要时可去医院诊治。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　7.要合理调整饮食，晚饭最好不要喝粥或喝汤，以免因为起夜次数增多而发生体位性低血压。另外，国外临床研究发现，使用咖啡因防治体位性低血压的效果不错。因此，老年人（高血压患者除外）可在每天早餐前服用0.25克的咖啡因或喝一杯浓咖啡，以预防饭后体位性低血压的发生。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　8.患有能引起体位性低血压疾病的老年人应积极治疗这些疾病。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　另外，当老年人发生了体位性低血压出现头晕甚至晕厥时，家属应立即让其平卧（可取头低脚高的姿势），并解开其领口的衣扣，按摩其四肢的肌肉，注意观察其脉搏的变化。一般情况下，此类患者在数分钟后就可恢复正常。若患者的病情不见好转，应及时送其去医院诊治。</span></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"9095","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"低血压的症状有哪些具体表现    危害有多大","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">很多人都只觉得高血压很严重，低血压没事的。殊不知，低血压严重起来对健康的危害有时候不亚于高血压。了解低血压的症状及危害，可以提前地方低血压，那么，低血压的症状有哪些具体表现，危害有多大？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512971450588.jpg\" title=\"低血压的症状有哪些具体表现    危害有多大\" alt=\"低血压的症状有哪些具体表现    危害有多大\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1根据病因可分为生理性和病理性低血压</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）生理性低血压者除动脉血压低于上述值外，无任何自觉症状。经长期随访，人体各系统器官无缺血和缺氧等异常，也不影响寿命。生理性低血压状态常见于年轻妇女，尤其是体型瘦长者，而经常从事较大运动量的运动和重体体力劳动者也不少见。其低血压的产生常与迷走神经紧张性较高有关。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">（2）</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病理性低血压（低血压病）除动脉血压低于正常外，常伴有全身乏力、头晕、易疲倦、出汗、心悸等症状，当长时间站立或者由卧位（或坐位、蹲位）转为立位时，上述症状更为明显，甚至昏倒</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">根据起病形式可分为急性和慢性低血压。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:16px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）急性低血压是血压由正常水平或较高的水平突然明显下降，常见于体质弱者，主要表现为晕厥与休克两大类临床综合征。 </span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）慢性低血压可有遗传倾向，也可继发于某些神经性疾病、心血管疾病、慢性营养不良、内分泌功能紊乱、传染性疾病恢复期以及使用某些降压药时，常伴有相应的不适和检查异常。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">低血压常见轻重症状危害</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>1）轻微症状：头晕、头昏、头痛、食欲不振、易疲劳、脸色苍白、消化不良、晕车船等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">（</span>2）严重症状：直立性眩晕、四肢厥冷、心悸、呼吸困难、共济失调、发音含糊、甚至晕厥、抽搐、需长期卧床。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"18202","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"高压92低压52是低血压吗","content":"<p>血压高压92低压52是低血压吗</p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":12},{"id":"19740","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"女人全身无力疲倦乏困","content":"<p>女人全身无力疲倦乏困是怎么回事，一般哪些病可以引起。</p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":13},{"id":"2494","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"青年女性低血压","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486356694424.jpg\" title=\"1486356694424.jpg\" alt=\"u=2144341300,4096163462&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">有时医生会遇到一些青年女性，她们的就诊原因是头晕，或者乏力。大多数这样的就诊者身体比较瘦弱。除了平时头晕乏力外，有的在早晨起床时感到精神疲惫、四肢乏力，头晕的症状在体位由卧姿改为坐姿或立姿时出现或者加重。还有的在午饭后嗜睡，精神无法集中。通过系统检查，没有发现任何异常，例如<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/pinxue.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">贫血</a>和内分泌系统疾病。唯一的不正常就是血压低于正常值。严重者甚至为75/40mmHg。这就是典型的青年女性低血压病人。与其它低血压比较，青年女性低血压的发病和处理有其自己的特点。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">什么是低血压？无论是由于生理或病理原因造成血压收缩压低于90mmHg，舒张压低于60mmHg就是低血压。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">低血压又可以分为急性低血压和慢性低血压。例如大量失血形成的血压降低就是急性低血压。我们通常所说的低血压指慢性低血压。慢性低血压的分类有各种不同的方法。一般可分为三类：</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">体质性低血压:与遗传和体质瘦弱有关，多见于20－50岁的妇女和老年人，轻者可无如何症状，重者出现精神疲惫、头晕、头痛，甚至昏厥。在夏季气温较高时，有的体质较差的女性通常感到乏力头晕，有的就是因为低血压造成。因为此时血管扩张，使血压降低更明显。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">体位性低血压：体位性低血压是患者从卧位到坐位或直立位时，或长时间站立出现血压突然下降超过20mmHg，并伴有明显症状，这些症状包括：头昏、头晕、视力模糊、乏力、恶心、认识功能障碍、心悸、颈背部疼痛，严重者甚至晕厥。体位性低血压与多种疾病有关，如多系统萎缩、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>、帕金森氏病、多发性硬化病、更年期障碍、血液透析、手术后遗症、麻醉、降压药、利尿药、催眠药、抗精神<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yiyuzheng.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">抑郁</a>药等，久病卧床及体质虚弱的老年人也多有发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">继发性低血压：由某些疾病或药物引起的低血压，如脊髓空洞症，风湿性心脏病，降压药，抗抑郁药和慢性营养不良症，血液透析病人。究其原因因人而异多种多样。如风湿性心脏病的低血压与排血量减少有关；降压药物引起者与血压过渡降低有关；血液透析病人与血容量降低太多有关，等等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这三种慢性低血压可以交错合并存在。例如青年女性低血压多属体质性低血压，如果体位变化加重症状则合并体位性，如果有风湿性心脏病，则也可能与继发性低血压有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鉴于以上分类没有强调低血压的发病基础是“有病”还是“非病”，所以更好的对指导疾病有价值的分类为把低血压分成生理性低血压和病理性低血压两类。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">生理性低血压者体检检验及长期随访均无发现严重疾病。人体各系统器官无缺血和缺氧等异常，也不影响寿命。生理性低血压状态除见于年轻妇女，尤其是体型瘦长者，也可见于经常运动量较大者以致重体力劳动者。这些患者统称为青年女性低血压。这些人低血压的产生常与迷走神经紧张性较高有关。青年女性的生理性低血压预后良好，而且，由于心血管负荷较轻，循环器官的衰老可能还较血压正常者迟些，更可能获得高寿。处于生理性低血压状态的青年女性用不着为血压偏低而烦恼，也不需要为使血压恢复正常而四处求医，更不能因为在正规医院寻不到升压良方，就去盲目求助街头游医。生理性低血压患者轻者如无任何症状，无需药物治疗。如果有明显的头晕乏力可以采取积极参加体育锻炼的措施来改善体质，并且适当增加营养，多喝水，多吃汤，每日食盐略多于常人。经常服用中药黄芪、太子参、大枣和白扁豆也有相当的疗效。西洋参泡水饮用既可以双向调节血压有可以增加水分的摄入量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">病理性低血压指某种疾病导致。这些患者除动脉血压低于正常外，常伴有全身乏力、头晕、易疲倦、出汗、心悸等症状，当长时间站立或者由卧位（或坐位、蹲位）转为立位时，上述症状更为明显，甚至昏倒。慢性低血压可有遗传倾向，也可继发于某些神经性疾病、心血管疾病、慢性营养不良、内分泌功能紊乱、传染性疾病恢复期以及使用某些降压药时，常伴有相应的不适和检查异常。治疗病理性低血压重点在治疗原发病。如心功能不全导致者应该提高心脏收缩力，合理应用利尿剂。过渡利尿也是低血压原因之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">青年女性的病理性低血压最常见的原因为内分泌疾病。只有控制了内分泌疾病，才可能使过低的血压恢复正常。所以，青年妇女有低血压并伴有闭经、性欲减退、毛发减少和色素沉着等症状和体征者，一定要到专科医生处就诊，早日发现病因而采取正确的治疗措施。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"2495","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"体位性低血压的治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486355629113.jpg\" title=\"1486355629113.jpg\" alt=\"1411565409_39513.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">体位性<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/dixueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">低血压</a>可以由于自主神经损害而导致，治疗方法如下：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1、防止加重因素：过快改变体位、早晨、大餐、长时间倚靠、温暖环境、增加胸腔压力（咳嗽、排尿和排便）和扩张血管药物</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">2、弹力袜子</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">3、减少盐的丢失，吃氟氢可的松0.1mg /日</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">4、收缩血管药物</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">a)增加血管阻力，米多君10mg2-3次/日，苯丙醇胺25mg 3次/日</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">b)减少容量: 双氢麦角胺</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">c)间接药物：麻黄素</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">5、 防止血管扩张</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">a)前列腺素合酶抑制剂: 吲哚美辛（消炎痛）和氟比洛芬</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">b)多巴胺受体阻滞剂：胃复安和多潘立酮</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">c)β-2 肾上腺素受体阻滞剂：普萘洛尔（心得安）</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">6、防止餐后<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/dixueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">低血压</a></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">a)防止胃充盈: 少食多餐</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">b)腺苷受体阻滞剂: 咖啡因250 mg</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">c)起床前或饭前浓咖啡或茶</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">d)饮水：快速饮水、餐前5分钟饮水120 -480 ml，每天入量2&nbsp;- 3升</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">e)活动，增加去甲肾上腺素</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">f)多肽释放抑制剂: 生长抑素类似物; 奥曲肽</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">g)其他药物: 布洛芬400 mg; 苯丙醇胺25 mg; 麻黄素滴鼻1 到2 次</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">7、增加心脏输出: 心得静和扎莫特罗</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">8、增加红细胞数: 红细胞生成素</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">9、减少夜间多尿: 去氨加压素</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">10、减少舒张期跌倒，溴比斯的明60mg</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 0em; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">11、防止卧位<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/gaoxueya.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">高血压</a>: 减少氟氢可的松、晚6点后不用血管收缩药物、睡眠去枕、使用ACE抑制剂依那普利（上床后最大量）</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"9094","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"低血压是什么原因导致的","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1512971191805.gif\" title=\"低血压是什么原因导致的\" alt=\"低血压是什么原因导致的\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生理性低血压</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">生理性低血压通常指的就是哪些身体健康的人，除了血压偏低以外，身体没有其它任何的症状，身体器官也无缺血或是缺氧的情况，更不会对身体有身体影响。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这一类低血压的患者，低血压的原因多是因为身体体质太弱，常常表现在一些年轻，体质瘦弱的女性身上。该类患者多为原发性低血压，当月经周期到的时候，也会转变为继发性低血压。特别是在月经量过多的时候，甚至可能引起昏厥。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">相信不少年轻的女性都会有冬天身体冰凉的情况，不管穿多少衣服，身体也不会暖和，就这就因为血压偏低加上贫血所引起的。因此，对于生理性低血压的原因导致的身体状况，最好是能够通过饮食、运动的方法来治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">病理性低血压</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">这种情况的患者，除了有低血压的情况以外，还会出现身体上的症状或是疾病。病理性低血压可以分为两类，即原发性低血压和继发性低血压。原发性低血压症指的是没有原因的低血压，也就是生理低血压。继发性低血压指的是人体的器官疾病所引起的血压降低情况。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">原发性低血压的原因这里就不多说了，具体跟大家谈谈继发性低血压的原因。继发性低血压多是在短时间内迅速发生的。像是大出血、严重的创伤、感染、过敏、急性心肌梗死都是可能会导致血压急剧下降的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"2012","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5}],"pageObj":{"list":[{"id":"e7f908cabcac11e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1537431144693,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","targetUserId":null,"topicId":"19660","replyPid":null,"reply":"<p 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