{"nowTime30":1782381783873,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"【让座起争执 母亲次日尿毒症去世 女儿起诉“未让座”乘客】大学生小雨和父母乘坐地铁，母亲有尿毒症，父亲用手拍了一女乘客甘某的腿，想让其让个座。因触碰到身体，甘某与父女发生争吵。母亲次日因病去世。女儿后起诉因甘某的原因致其母亲透析不及时而病故，请求判令甘某向其支付精神损害赔偿金5万元。法庭审理认为甘某","keywords":"尿毒症去世家属起诉未让座乘客 网友表示奇葩_洞医","title":"尿毒症去世家属起诉未让座乘客 网友表示奇葩_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"5a3adeaa985911e8972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1533437016805,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","realName":"周鑫","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"15525873223","email":"langlixunta@163.com","hospitalId":"14629","departmentId":"2035","illName":"","illId":"ac6f137def9411e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1533437073284.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"内分泌科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1937","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430801976,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"尿毒症","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"0476f072badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:尿毒症论坛_尿毒症论坛贴吧_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症论坛_尿毒症论坛贴吧_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"尿毒症论坛_尿毒症论坛贴吧_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症治疗方法_尿毒症早期如何治疗_尿毒症怎么治疗最好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症治疗方法_尿毒症早期如何治疗_尿毒症怎么治疗最好\",\"title\":\"尿毒症治疗方法_尿毒症早期如何治疗_尿毒症怎么治疗最好\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症的早期表现_尿毒症早期状态_尿毒症的症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症的早期表现_尿毒症早期状态_尿毒症的症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"尿毒症的早期表现_尿毒症早期状态_尿毒症的症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症透析后遗症_尿毒症治愈后后遗症_尿毒症的危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症透析后遗症_尿毒症治愈后后遗症_尿毒症的危害\",\"title\":\"尿毒症透析后遗症_尿毒症治愈后后遗症_尿毒症的危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症吃什么食物最好_尿毒症不能吃的东西_尿毒症吃啥东西好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症吃什么食物最好_尿毒症不能吃的东西_尿毒症吃啥东西好\",\"title\":\"尿毒症吃什么食物最好_尿毒症不能吃的东西_尿毒症吃啥东西好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症是怎么引起的_怎么导致尿毒症_怎么样会得尿毒症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症是怎么引起的_怎么导致尿毒症_怎么样会得尿毒症\",\"title\":\"尿毒症是怎么引起的_怎么导致尿毒症_怎么样会得尿毒症\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症是遗传病吗_尿毒症可以治愈吗_尿毒症晚期还能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症是遗传病吗_尿毒症可以治愈吗_尿毒症晚期还能活多久\",\"title\":\"尿毒症是遗传病吗_尿毒症可以治愈吗_尿毒症晚期还能活多久\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防尿毒症的发生_怎样预防尿毒症?_平时怎么预防尿毒症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防尿毒症的发生_怎样预防尿毒症?_平时怎么预防尿毒症\",\"title\":\"怎样预防尿毒症的发生_怎样预防尿毒症?_平时怎么预防尿毒症\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:尿毒症早期症状表现_儿童尿毒症症状有哪些症状_尿毒症有遗传吗_尿毒症病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿毒症早期症状表现_儿童尿毒症症状有哪些症状_尿毒症有遗传吗\",\"title\":\"尿毒症早期症状表现_儿童尿毒症症状有哪些症状_尿毒症有遗传吗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"1056","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"尿毒症患者长期血管通路","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486395358060.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486395358060.jpg\" alt=\"u=2844100754,3884520660&amp;fm=23&amp;gp=0.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 建立一条有效的血管通路是血液透析顺利进行的前提，有人称之为透析患者的生命线。血管通路有临时血管通路、半永久血管通路和永久性血透通路。临时性血管通路主要适用于急诊透析及等待永久血透通路手术及内瘘成熟前，股静脉置管一般放置2周以内，颈内静脉置管一般在6周以内；半永久血液通路主要指半永久插管，它维持时间较长，国内一般主张用6个月至1年。永久性血管通路可分为自体内瘘、移植血管内瘘等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 临时血管通路、半永久血管通路术后注意个人卫生及无菌揉作；切记勿使管子脱出，如缝线脱落，及时通知医师；腿部置管病人注意尽量不要大腿和身体呈90度夹角；如有血流不通，可予尿激酶10-30万单位封管；如果出现导管<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感染</a>，可予抗生素和肝素混合封管。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;内瘘日常注意：①内瘘侧肢体不宜负重。（蓼内瘘侧肢体保持清洁干燥，不能穿袖口窄、紧的衣服。内瘘侧肢体不要戴手表首饰等。③要养成早晚观察内瘘是否通畅的习惯，可用手轻触摸、用耳朵听，如震颤或杂音消失，及时通知医师，一般6h以内还有机会再通。④睡眠时注意不要使内瘘侧肢体受压。⑤每次透析前肥皂水清洗穿刺部位皮肤。⑥透析后按压半小时左右，或在医护人员指导下按压，不可盲目延长按压时间，否则容易内瘘血栓。⑦透析当天不要清洗穿刺部位，以免<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/ganran.htm\" target=\"_blank\">感染</a>。如果内痿穿刺处局部出现红肿热痛，及时通知医师。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"10082","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"得了尿毒症还能活多久","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514525133821.jpg\" title=\"得了尿毒症还能活多久\" alt=\"得了尿毒症还能活多久\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其实，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">得了尿毒症能活多久</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">?这个问题很大程度上都是由患者自己决定的，首先去正规的肾病医院接受透析治疗是可以起到事半功倍的效果，能够不断的去修改肾脏受损的固有细胞，从而继续发挥肾脏功能，就是如果尿毒症患者及时采取透析治疗，并发症便会得到控制，保证了安全，但是，只是单纯的采取透析治疗，并发症是控制了，时而久之，会产生依赖，受损的肾脏没法修复，肾脏便会逐渐报废，所以，对于尿毒症患者，透析不仅仅是一种治疗方法，而积极的心态也会缓解尿毒症患者的生存期限。这样积极的心态配合透析治疗的话，尿毒症是可以治好的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">所以说，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">得了尿毒症能活多久</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">?其实，这个问题没有人能够准确的回答，这是需要根据患者自身的具体情况来定的，尿毒症患者的存活期也和患者自身的体质、日常护理和心理等方面有很大的关系。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">不管怎样，尿毒症患者首先不要自暴自弃，不要总是脑子里想着得了尿毒症能活多久啊</span>?尿毒症不是不治之症，只要积极配合治疗，拥有积极乐观的心态，是可能过上正常的生活的。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"13926","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"尿毒症严重吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:28px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">几个月前，感觉身体不适，就是腰后两侧痛，也出现了尿频尿急有时还会尿痛等症状，一开始我以为是身体虚才出现这种症状的，后来过了几天后情况越来越严重了才去医院检查，医生说得了尿毒症。</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">这个</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">尿毒症严重吗</span></span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">？</span></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":8},{"id":"3490","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"尿毒症，慢性肾功能衰竭，肾性高血压，肾性贫血关于肾移植方面的内容","content":"<p>尿毒症，慢性肾功能衰竭，肾性高血压，肾性贫血关于肾移植方面的内容谁能帮我提供点</p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3122","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"年轻人也会突发尿毒症","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　阿峰在两个月前出现头痛，一开始他买点止痛药吃，每次吃后就会好转。但是这半个月来，止痛药的效果越来越差，他实在是痛得熬不住了。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　阿峰来到医院，医生给阿峰开了一张化验单，让他去查一下尿常规。没过多久，检验结果出来了：尿中有潜血，初步判断为肾病。阿峰这么年轻就得了肾病？他的肾病发展到什么程度？医生又让阿峰做腹部</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">B</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">超和其他检查，结果让人震惊：阿峰的两肾出现明显萎缩，肌酐水平严重超标，可以确诊为慢性肾衰竭，而且已经发展到尿毒症的程度，必须进行透析治疗。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　医生告诉阿峰，像你这种情况，是由肾小球肾炎引起的。而肾脏病变做血常规查不出来，必须做尿常规检查才行。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　大学毕业没多久，参加工作只有一年多的阿峰就被查出患了尿毒症，而且病情已经发展到了中晚期，除了依靠透析治疗，没有更好的控制办法。得知这个消息，阿峰自己和家人朋友都非常不能接受。而从一年前的体检来看，各项指标都很正常，显示那时候阿峰还很健康。正是身强体壮的年纪，在短短一年多的时间，何以就病情恶化到这个地步？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　三成肾脏病变早期发病隐匿</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　医生指出：尿毒症的发病是有一个发展过程的。一般来说，有基础病如过度肥胖、糖尿病以及红斑狼疮患者，容易并发肾脏病变，进而发展到尿毒症，这些以老年患者居多。除此之外，青壮年也会&ldquo;突发&rdquo;尿毒症，其中绝大多数是由肾脏病变如肾小球肾炎发展而来。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　至于青壮年突然被发现患有尿毒症，这种病例更为常见，对患者及其家人的打击也更大。有的患者头天还在挑担子抬重物，第二天就被查出尿毒症。青壮年患者出现尿毒症很多是由肾小球肾炎发展而来，肾小球肾炎以蛋白尿、血尿、水肿、高血压为临床表现，此病十分常见，尤以</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">20</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">40</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">岁的男性青年发病率高。令人忧心的是，</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">30%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">40%</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">肾小球肾炎患者为隐匿性发病，几乎没有什么症状。除了少数幸运者偶然被发现患病，大多数都是发展到尿毒症，出现明显的水肿无力才被检查出来，造成很多悲剧。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　尿毒症病因复杂难以预防</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　早期的肾脏病变如果能及时确诊，可以通过低费用的治疗延缓病程发展，而一旦发展到尿毒症，除了进行越来越频繁的透析，没有什么更好的办法。透析治疗一个月至少要花五六千元，非常昂贵，而早期发现治疗，一个月只需要几百元就可控制病情。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　体检尿常规可早发现早治疗</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　怎样尽早发现引起尿毒症的肾脏病变呢？医生认为，最有用的办法就是做尿常规。很多人对尿常规有误解，觉得非常麻烦，很多单位年度体检也没有把尿常规纳入其中。其实，做尿常规很简单，而且能够当场验出结果，费用也很便宜，只要几元钱即可。而且，一个小小的尿常规，能够早期发现肾脏系统的很多病变。</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　此外，突然发现自己患有高血压，不要急着&ldquo;归罪于&rdquo;饮食原因。其实，年轻人的高血压有一部分是因为肾小球肾炎继发引起的，不妨先做个尿常规，查出&ldquo;幕后真凶&rdquo;再进行治疗。</span></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2262","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家带你解读尿毒症","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486395265879.jpg\" title=\"1486395265879.jpg\" alt=\"2620_160311113623_1.jpg\"/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　医生手记：患者张某，男，43岁。近一个月以来经常感到头痛、头晕、食欲不振、心慌气短、平卧喘憋、甚至出现全身乏力、轻度水肿等症状。后在家属的陪伴下到医院就医，经医生询问病史后才得知，该患者患有慢性肾小球肾炎已经有十余年。后经化验检查发现，该患血肌酐、血尿素氮明显高于正常；血常规显示为中度贫血；尿液检查发现较多的颗粒管型和透明管型，24小时尿量600～800ml左右(正常人24小时尿量应是800ml以上)；胸片见双肺纹理增粗；心影增大；B超提示双肾体积明显小于正常，静脉肾盂造影见双肾不显影。后经专家们会诊，确诊该患者患有慢性肾小球肾炎、慢性肾功能衰竭(尿毒症)。后来，张某经过保守治疗症状没有得到改善，不得已最后决定做血液透析治疗，择期肾移植手术。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-2671828.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　那么，什么是尿毒症?慢性肾小球肾炎又是怎样发展成慢性肾功能衰竭的呢?慢性肾功能衰竭为什么会如此凶险，最后需要做肾移植手术呢?下面，我们来听听专家是怎么说的。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　什么是尿毒症呢?&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　尿毒症又称为慢性肾功能衰竭，确切地说它并不是一种疾病，而是一组综合征，是由各种疾病引起的慢性肾损害使肾功能逐渐丧失、从而导致体内有毒的代谢产物不能排出体外，水、电解质紊乱、酸碱平衡失调引起的一系列全身中毒症状，故俗称尿毒症。其病情进展缓慢、不可逆转，所以预后极差。肾脏相当于一个滤过器，把人体内代谢所产生的废物、多余的水分排出体外，同时调节电解质和酸碱平衡，为体内的新陈代谢和正常的生理活动提供一个所必需的环境。使参与人体正常代谢、赖以维持生命运动的各种离子、糖类及蛋白质保持在一个稳定的，合理的状态，从而保证体内各种生理活动的顺利进行。当肾脏由于疾病等原因引起肾功能严重减退到一定程度，不能满足上述需要时，机体内就出现了一系列中毒及紊乱现象，表现为全身各系统病理改变。临床上称为慢性尿毒症。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　引起慢性尿毒症的原因有很多种，如慢性肾小球肾炎；慢性肾盂肾炎；泌尿系统结石，梗阻、结核；先天性疾病，如多囊肾、马蹄肾、输尿管囊肿、海棉肾等；以及外伤或放射性损伤。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　其次很多全身性疾病也可以导致肾损害引起肾功能衰竭，如①糖尿病、高血压均可以使肾小动脉硬化，肾小球萎缩，肾皮质变薄，肾功能减退以致肾功能衰竭。②免疫性疾病及过敏性疾病，如过敏性紫癜、系统性红斑狼疮肾损害等均可损伤肾脏功能导致慢性尿毒症。③中毒性肾损害，如肾毒性药物、生物毒素、化学毒物都能使肾脏功能减退甚至肾衰，例如氨基甙类药物、蛇毒、重金属如汞、砷都可引起慢性肾功能衰竭。④其他如放射损伤、神经损伤引起的神经膀胱、临近器官的肿瘤压迫，后腹膜疾病侵犯输尿管引起的梗阻，还有少数急性肾衰恢复不佳的病人有时可反复发作导致慢性肾功能衰竭。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　慢性尿毒症有哪些症状?&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　由于慢性尿毒症是全身多脏器受损，所以临床表现多种多样：&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　水电解质代谢紊乱　慢性肾功能衰竭时肾脏调节水及电解质的功能减退或紊乱引起一系列症状，如水肿，高血压，肺水肿、脑水肿，尤其是高血钾可直接导致病人死亡。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　酸中毒　这是慢性肾功能衰竭的典型症状，主要是肾小管的排酸功能下降所致。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　其他中毒症状&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　消化道症状：由于消化道水肿、贫血、氨产生的过多，都可以引起恶心、呕吐、间断腹泻，严重者可引起消化道出血。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　心血管系统：高血压、尿毒症性心包炎、尿毒症性心肌病等都可以引起心衰。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　呼吸系统：由于肺淤血、水肿导致肺毛细血管通透性增加，出现呼吸困难、咳泡沫痰、可听到湿罗音，有时咳血痰。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　血液系统：骨髓抑制引起造血功能障碍，表现为贫血、出血倾向、常有牙龈出血、皮下淤血、呕血便血等。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　神经系统：大部分尿毒症病人有神经系统的病变，表现为双下肢感觉异常，如针刺感、麻木、不适、肌力下降、晚期可有惊厥或癫痫。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　骨骼及运动系统：由于钙、磷和维生素D代谢障碍，肠道吸收减少，引起肾性骨病，如骨软化、病理性骨折及骨硬化症等。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　皮肤表现：皮肤瘙痒是最常见的症状，另外还有皮肤干燥，少数病人可见皮肤有白色尿素霜。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　性腺功能障碍：女性可有月经减少、月经不规则甚至闭经，男性可有阳痿、少精、血浆睾酮降低。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　免疫系统：免疫功能低下，感染及肿瘤发病率高于其他人群。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　代谢异常：蛋白质，碳水化合物及脂肪代谢均不正常。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　那么，患了慢性尿毒症又将如何治疗呢?&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　一般治疗延缓肾功能损害和对症治疗。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　饮食　低蛋白、低磷、适当的热量供给。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　控制高血压　目的是延缓肾功能衰竭速度、保护残存的肾功能。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　口服药物　氧化淀粉可在肠道吸附降低尿素氮达30％。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　治疗肾性骨病　控制高血磷，纠正低血钙、补充维生素D。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　纠正肾性贫血　适当补充造血物质如叶酸、铁剂，必要时肌注促红细胞生成素。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　透析治疗　有腹膜透析和血液透析两种，前者操作简单，对医院及医生要求低，安全，经济，但效果不如血液透析。而血液透析对医院和医生均有较高要求，设备相对复杂，治疗费用高，但效果好。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　肾移植　这是治疗慢性肾功能衰竭比较有效的方法之一，而且随着近来抗排斥药物的改进，效果越来越好，但是此手术对医院要求更高，并且受到肾源的限制，目前能及时得到肾移植手术的病人是慢性尿毒症病人中的极少数。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如何预防慢性尿毒症?&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　及时治疗原发病，如肾小球肾炎、高血压、糖尿病等可以有效地预防或减少慢性功能衰竭的发生。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　总之，慢性尿毒症是一种慢性病，不能自愈，治疗方法相对少，效果相对差。目前国内外还没有治愈的具体措施，所以慢性尿毒症的预防也就尤其关键。</span></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"10059","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"人为什么会得尿毒症呢","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1514517788394.png\" title=\"人为什么会得尿毒症呢\" alt=\"人为什么会得尿毒症呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">看到这个病名就会有一种不寒而栗的感觉，虽然这个疾病可能不会像猝死那样瞬间结束你的生命，也不像脑中风一样让你瘫痪在床，也不会像癌症一样最后折磨成皮包骨，但是，这种疾病确实非常的折磨人，而且，在金钱上需要付出巨大的代价，如果，一个普通家庭的人得了</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，基本上想要治疗好，几乎不大可能，因为</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">最后得治疗方法只有两种可以维持生命，一种就是血液透析，一种就是换肾。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">血液透析每周都要进行。一个月下来费用可想而知，而换肾的话，一个肾就要几十万，而且换肾以后还要终身吃抗排斥的药物，因此，这种高昂的费用不是一般家庭可以承受的。所以，</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的死亡率还是很高的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那究竟什么是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">？人为什么会得</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">呢？我们一起来分析一下。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尿毒症其实就是慢性肾衰竭，它是指各种肾脏病导致肾脏功能渐进性不可逆性减退，直至功能丧失所出现的一系列症状和代谢紊乱所组成的临床综合征。慢性肾衰的终末期即为人们常说的</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">。尿毒症并不是一个独立的疾病，而是各种晚期的肾脏病共有的临床综合征，是慢性肾功能衰竭进入终末阶段时出现的一系列临床表现所组成的综合征。也就是说它是一系列的临床症状的综合表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾脏是人体的重要器官，心肝脾肺肾哪个器官出问题都是大问题，那么肾脏是负责过滤身体的毒素排出毒素的，如果这些毒素不能够排出体外，就会滞留在体内，通过血液又重新回到身体里，伤害身体的五脏六腑，为什么成为</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">，就是说是因为肾脏丧失排毒功能，尿液中的毒素引起的一系列症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">因为肾脏失去排毒的功能，导致血液中毒素过多，影响正常的运输和功能，因此，想要维持生命就要进行换血，也就是我们通常说的血液透析，其实就是通过体外循环，先将身体的血液全部放出来，通过体外一种机器，将血液中的毒素清理干净，这个机器就相当于人的体外的肾脏，将过滤干净的血液再重新输送到身体里，这样就完成了一次血液透析，但是，因为人每天都是要吃食物的，毒素就会不断的产生，因此，血液透析就要一直做下去，知道这个人离开这个世界。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">那引起</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">尿毒症</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">的主要原因有哪些？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、各种肾脏的疾病和炎症，最主要的就是肾小球肾炎。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、继发于全身性疾病：如高血压及动脉硬化、系统性红斑狼疮、过敏性紫癜性肾炎、糖尿病、痛风等，可引发尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肾结石、尿路结石。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、先天性的肾脏疾病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、服用一些药物导致。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"20511","isDel":0,"createAt":1539423420375,"createBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","createName":"良药苦口","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","title":"尿毒症去世家属起诉未让座乘客 网友表示奇葩","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">【让座起争执</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">母亲次日尿毒症去世</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">女儿起诉</span>“未让座”乘客】大学生小雨和父母乘坐地铁，母亲有尿毒症，父亲用手拍了一女乘客甘某的腿，想让其让个座。因触碰到身体，甘某与父女发生争吵。母亲次日因病去世。女儿后起诉因甘某的原因致其母亲透析不及时而病故，请求判令甘某向其支付精神损害赔偿金5万元。法庭审理认为甘某并无过错。考虑到小雨刚刚成年且还在上学，甘某主动表示愿意向小雨救济1000元生活费。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539424249210.jpg\" title=\"尿毒症去世家属起诉未让座乘客 网友表示奇葩\" alt=\"尿毒症去世家属起诉未让座乘客 网友表示奇葩\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/>&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span 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200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">我本丹青</span>1：有时候我就想，父母去世怎么还有心情像这种屁事</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">KAYEE橙：告回她父亲性骚扰</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1937","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1353,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1539423420376,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1539423420376,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1507789271266,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"良药苦口","password":"zx13401068656","level":0,"nickName":"周良药","realName":null,"signName":"良药苦口利于病，忠言逆耳利于行！","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1516263139285.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"langlixunta@163.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110114","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"8acedcfeaf1511e7a3d800163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1611056061967,"updateBy":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","updateName":"良药苦口","userId":"8abb11d0af1511e7a3d800163e04584d","topicCount":8346,"replayCount":65,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":95,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":1,"integralCount":13965,"foodCouponCount":6624,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1032","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"病友社区","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}