{"nowTime30":1782355969996,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　女性脑垂体瘤有啥表现？脑垂体瘤是常见颅内肿瘤之一，目前垂体瘤在女性朋友身上的发生几率有增高的趋势，于是，女性脑垂体瘤有啥表现这个问题成为患者及其家属较为关注的问题之一，究竟女性脑垂体瘤有啥表现呢?以下是小编的相关介绍：\n　　女性脑垂体瘤有啥表现？主要包括以下几点：\n　　1、生长激素亢进：嗜酸性垂体","keywords":"女性脑垂体瘤有什么症状_洞医","title":"女性脑垂体瘤有什么症状_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"0300b4bddfaf11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484985344390,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"赵玉","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"111111111111","email":"2276635444@qq.com","hospitalId":"31c19c1b453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2000","illName":"","illId":"793a72a2bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985951761.jpg","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"儿科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1025","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430570018,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"垂体瘤","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6eb86669bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:垂体瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"垂体瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"垂体瘤论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑垂体瘤的治疗方法_垂体瘤手术治疗方法_垂体瘤最好的治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑垂体瘤的治疗方法_垂体瘤手术治疗方法_垂体瘤最好的治疗方法\",\"title\":\"脑垂体瘤的治疗方法_垂体瘤手术治疗方法_垂体瘤最好的治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑部垂体瘤症状是什么_脑垂体瘤有哪些症状_垂体瘤复发的症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑部垂体瘤症状是什么_脑垂体瘤有哪些症状_垂体瘤复发的症状\",\"title\":\"脑部垂体瘤症状是什么_脑垂体瘤有哪些症状_垂体瘤复发的症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑垂体瘤后遗症_脑垂体瘤手术后遗症_垂体瘤微创手术后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑垂体瘤后遗症_脑垂体瘤手术后遗症_垂体瘤微创手术后遗症\",\"title\":\"脑垂体瘤后遗症_脑垂体瘤手术后遗症_垂体瘤微创手术后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑垂体瘤不能吃什么_吃什么治疗垂体瘤_脑垂体瘤术后吃什么等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑垂体瘤不能吃什么_吃什么治疗垂体瘤_脑垂体瘤术后吃什么\",\"title\":\"脑垂体瘤不能吃什么_吃什么治疗垂体瘤_脑垂体瘤术后吃什么\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:垂体瘤怎么得的_脑垂体瘤是怎么回事_长脑垂体瘤的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"垂体瘤怎么得的_脑垂体瘤是怎么回事_长脑垂体瘤的原因\",\"title\":\"垂体瘤怎么得的_脑垂体瘤是怎么回事_长脑垂体瘤的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脑垂体瘤不治疗可以吗_垂体瘤能治好吗_脑垂体瘤能活多久等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脑垂体瘤不治疗可以吗_垂体瘤能治好吗_脑垂体瘤能活多久\",\"title\":\"脑垂体瘤不治疗可以吗_垂体瘤能治好吗_脑垂体瘤能活多久\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:垂体瘤术后如何不复发_怎样预防垂体瘤等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"垂体瘤术后如何不复发_怎样预防垂体瘤\",\"title\":\"垂体瘤术后如何不复发_怎样预防垂体瘤\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:泌乳素垂体瘤症状_垂体瘤术后能要孩子吗_垂体瘤手术后注意事项_垂体瘤病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"泌乳素垂体瘤症状_垂体瘤术后能要孩子吗_垂体瘤手术后注意事项\",\"title\":\"泌乳素垂体瘤症状_垂体瘤术后能要孩子吗_垂体瘤手术后注意事项\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2001","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"预防垂体瘤的方法有几种","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　垂体瘤严重时会威胁患者的生命安全，不仅如此，而且给家庭和社会带来了很大的经济压力，因此它的预防势在必行，尤其是经常吸烟饮酒的人，要注意长期饮酒会导致酸性体质，引起垂体瘤，下面就给大家介绍一下预防垂体瘤的一些方法，希望对大家有所帮助。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　预防垂体瘤的方法有哪些?主要有以下几点：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、养成良好的生活习惯，戒烟限酒。吸烟，世界卫生组织预言，如果人们都不再吸烟，5年之后，世界上的癌症将减少1/3;其次，不酗酒。烟和酒是极酸的酸性物质，长期吸烟喝酒的人，极易导致酸性体质。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、垂体瘤的预防方法有哪些?有良好的心态应对压力，劳逸结合，不要过度疲劳。可见压力是重要的癌症诱因，中医认为压力导致过劳体虚从而引起免疫功能下降、内分泌失调，体内代谢紊乱，导致体内酸性物质的沉积;压力也可导致精神紧张引起气滞血淤、毒火内陷等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、垂体瘤的预防方法有哪些?不要过多地吃咸而辣的食物，不吃过热、过冷、过期及变质的食物;年老体弱或有某种疾病遗传基因者酌情吃一些防癌食品和含碱量高的碱性食品，保持良好的精神状态。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、加强体育锻炼，增强体质，多在阳光下运动，多出汗可将体内酸性物质随汗液排出体外，避免形成酸性体质。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"4492","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"垂体瘤术后病人如何有效的护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　在日常生活当中，脑垂体瘤这种疾病，会严重的影响到患者的生活，而且近年来患上这种疾病的人群很多，对患者的生活造成了很大影响，其实大家需要注意护理措施，有效进行饮食，避免食欲不振，脑垂体瘤术后护理措施都有哪些？</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">垂体瘤术后病人如何护理?主要有以下几点：</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、密切观察病人的意识瞳孔、生命体征及尿量。保持呼吸道通畅，从病人语言、睁眼、运动三方面来评估病人的意识障碍程度，昏迷患者要按护理常规进行护理，做好基础护理，确保无护理并发症，教会陪护人员为患者测量尿量，护士要准确记录24h出入量。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、垂体瘤的护理是怎样的?保持呼吸道通畅：术后患者返回病房会带气管插管，将氧气插入其中，将氧流量调至3~4L左右，及时清除口腔分泌物，以及气管插管内分泌物，维持呼吸道通畅。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、高热护理:体温在39℃以上者给予物理降温，方法有冰袋、冰帽、冷敷;乙醇擦浴、冰水擦浴、温水擦浴。在患者大量出汗或退热时，应注意保暖，观察有无虚脱现象，保持室内空气新鲜。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、垂体瘤的护理是怎样的?饮食护理：患者术后禁食1—2天，再流食1—2天，逐渐改为半流食，普食，根据患者的饮食习惯为患者调配合理的饮食，给予高热量、高蛋白、高维生素、低脂肪易消化的流质或半流质食物，鼓励患者多饮水，每日摄入量不少于24h的出量。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、疼痛的护理:疼痛是术后患者的常见临床症状之一，应严密观察疼痛的原因、性质、程度及部位。加强心理护理，稳定患者的情绪，消除其紧张、恐惧心理，为患者介绍一些缓解疼痛的方法。严重者可遵医嘱给予止痛栓以缓解疼痛。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"8354","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"关于垂体瘤有什么不良影响","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511838289596.png\" title=\"关于垂体瘤有什么不良影响\" alt=\"关于垂体瘤有什么不良影响\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">垂体瘤其实是一种常见的神经系统良性肿瘤，它的表现不仅只有</span>“巨人症”。对垂体瘤的不了解源于大家对其“症状”辨别不清。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">临床中，经常遇到这样的情况：有的病人出现视力障碍，跑去眼科治疗</span>;有的病人长期不孕、月经紊乱等，跑到妇科和中医科调经;有的病人出现性欲下降、阳痿等，则去男科求治。可是治来治去，科室跑了不少，病却不见好。实际上，这个时候有可能是垂体瘤作怪，因为垂体有六种激素，任何一种激素分泌过多或者过少都会引起不同的症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">找良医网</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">专家介绍说，位于大脑底部不足一粒花生米大小的脑垂体却是人体内分泌的</span>“司令部”，掌控着人体的重要内分泌功能，一旦垂体出现异常情况，很容易导致人体内分泌功能失调。常见垂体瘤临床表现集中于三个类型：一种是垂体腺瘤本身分泌很多泌乳素，泌乳素增高时，女性表现为闭经、不育;男性表现为性功能障碍。还有一种是生长激素，生长激素高时，在青少年主要表现是巨人症，身高可达2米以上，“女巨人”姚德芬就属于这种情况;成年人则是肢端肥大，整个人相貌变得丑陋、走形。还有一种是引起肾上腺皮脂分泌异常，表现为水牛背、面部痤疮、尿频等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尽管表现症状千差万别，确诊却并不难。比如生长激素异常，患者明显的体征异常即可判断。育龄期女性，月经周期突然变长或消失，考虑妇科疾病的同时也要想到是不是垂体腺瘤病。患者需要进行内分泌检查、激素测定、磁共振等检查，可找到真正的病根。如果能及早发现，很多病人通过手术可以得到根治。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"4600","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"垂体瘤，用药调整","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">男,21岁。一个月之前检查出，有垂体瘤，并且泌乳素高，您叫我先吃一个月溴隐亭片，我感觉吃药后，用下力，或咳嗽、打喷嚏、头向下头就疼，偏右的头。</span><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">吃药该怎么调整，这俩周头痛</span></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"1216","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"轻微脑垂体微腺瘤严重吗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女,20岁。目前还没有病症出现 体检时发现指标异常 三次对比化验都显示异常</span>，<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">咨询是否需要吃药，轻微脑垂体微腺瘤严重吗？</span></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"2339","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑垂体瘤早期表现有哪些？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　脑垂体瘤是很常见的脑肿瘤疾病，脑垂体瘤是生长在脑垂体上的良性肿瘤，虽然是良性但不及时治疗会危机到生命。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　脑垂体周围神经组织受压。患者会出现持续性的头痛、视力减退、视野缺损和眼底改变、精神异常，严重的病人还会出现脑积水，直接威胁生命。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　激素分泌过少，即激素功能低下。当垂体瘤较大时，正常的脑垂体组织就会遭受破坏，影响脑垂体功能，导致肾上腺、甲状腺及性腺功能低下，轻则会使人乏力、容易感冒、精神差、月经失调;重则会出现闭经、恶心呕吐、直立性低血压、黏液性水肿等;更为严重的病人会出现休克、低血糖、高热等症状，若不及时抢救甚至会导致死亡。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　激素分泌过多，即激素功能亢进。比如生长激素型垂体瘤，如果发生于儿童就会表现为巨人症，使得孩子的身材特别高大;如果发生于成人，则会表现为肢端肥大症，患者的下巴、鼻子莫名变大，面容发生改变，同时手足也会增大，鞋袜的尺码不断增加，血糖也会升高。泌乳素型垂体瘤是一种最常见的垂体瘤，男性患者常表现为性欲下降、阳痿，并伴有毛发胡须脱落等女性化倾向;女性患者则表现为月经不调甚至闭经、溢乳以及不孕。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"4407","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"成年人患垂体瘤疾病有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　垂体瘤是我们生活中一种常见的良性肿瘤，对患者的身体危害很大，垂体瘤通常，发生于青壮年时期，通常会影响患者的生育能力和发育能力，人们因为缺乏相关的知识，没有及时发现垂体瘤的疾病，那么，垂体瘤疾病到底有哪些症状呢!我们一起来了解。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　1、视力下降视野缺损</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　垂体腺瘤在蝶鞍内可以突破鞍底向下生长，并向两侧侵及颅内的重要血管和神经，但最常见的生长方式是向鞍上发展而压迫视交叉和视神经，引起视力下降和视野缺损，患者往往诉说视力下降、看不到两边，出现了视力视野障碍需尽快手术。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　2、面容及形体的改变</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　生长激素型垂体腺瘤由于生长激素分泌过多，导致四肢、肌肉和内脏过度生长。在青春期骨骺未融合前表现为巨人症，成人则表现为手脚变大，头颅及面容宽大，颧骨高，鼻肥大，唇增厚，皮肤松弛、粗黑、毛发增多，并出现声音嘶哑、睡眠打鼾及睡眠呼吸暂停综合征。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">3、性功能低下</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　垂体腺瘤造成性功能低下的原因主要有：垂体腺瘤对正常垂体组织的压迫及放射性治疗的损伤造成垂体功能低下，影响了人体内的下丘脑&mdash;垂体&mdash;性腺轴，以致促性腺激素分泌不足，进一步导致性腺功能低下;患泌乳素型垂体微腺瘤影响性生活，与高泌乳素血症抑制了促性腺激素的释放、降低了垂体反应性并减少睾酮生成有关;促甲状腺素型垂体腺瘤由于甲状腺功能低下，全身代谢缓慢，使体内雌激素和雄激素的代谢随甲状腺素的缺乏而减少;促肾上腺皮质激素型和生长激素型垂体腺瘤所引起的肥胖亦是性功能低下的原因之一。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　4、头痛</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　约有2/3的患者早期有头痛症状，疼痛主要位于眼眶后、前额部及双侧太阳穴附近，程度较轻，呈间歇性发作。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"9681","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑垂体瘤发病的原因是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513850104745.jpg\" title=\"脑垂体瘤发病的原因是什么\" alt=\"脑垂体瘤发病的原因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">一、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">垂体细胞自身存在缺陷：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-weight:bold;font-size:16px\">1、</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">脑垂体</span></strong><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">是生产内分泌的器官，内函数种内分泌细。胞垂体腺瘤来源于一个突变的细胞，并随之发生单克隆扩增或自身突变导致的细胞复制。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">外部促发因素的介入或缺乏抑制因素：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">①DA(多巴胺)受体基因表达的缺陷。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">②癌基因和抑癌基因的作用：癌基因实际上是参与细胞正常生长调节的一类基因，有些癌基因产物即是生长因子及其受体，另一些则是参与生长信号在细胞内的传递过程，其表达的异常均可导致异常的细胞增生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">二、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">下丘脑调节功能失常：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">1、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">下丘脑多肽激素促发垂体细胞的增殖，如移植入</span>GHRH基因后，可引发大鼠促GH细胞增生，并进而发展成真正的垂体肿瘤。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、抑制因素的缺乏对肿瘤发生也可起促进作用，如ACTH腺瘤可发生于原发性肾上腺皮质功能低下的病人。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"2079","isDel":0,"createAt":1486482690160,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"女性脑垂体瘤有什么症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　女性脑垂体瘤有啥表现？脑垂体瘤是常见颅内肿瘤之一，目前垂体瘤在女性朋友身上的发生几率有增高的趋势，于是，女性脑垂体瘤有啥表现这个问题成为患者及其家属较为关注的问题之一，究竟女性脑垂体瘤有啥表现呢?以下是小编的相关介绍：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　女性脑垂体瘤有啥表现？主要包括以下几点</strong>：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、生长激素亢进：嗜酸性垂体腺瘤如发生在骨骺闭合前(成年前)表现为巨人症，发病在成年后则为肢端肥大症，介于两者之间的为混合型。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、促性腺激素亢进：促使其靶腺分泌性激素增多，男性初期可有性功能亢进，以后逐渐衰。女性则月经少，闭经，乳房发达，泌乳期可延长至停止哺乳后数年之久。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、嗜碱性细胞功能亢进：促甲状腺、促肾上腺及促性腺激素等均受影响，可产生柯兴综合征，患者表现为向心性肥胖，以脸、颈及躯干部更为明显，四肢相对瘦小，脸圆如满月，红润脂，常有痤疮，上背部也有脂肪沉着，皮肤非薄，伴紫纹，呈大理石样。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、垂体功能亢进：嗜酸性细胞能产生生长激素及催孔激素，嗜碱性细胞产生促甲状腺激素、促肾上腺激表及促性腺激素等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、视神经受压症状与体征：由于肿瘤生长在蝶鞍内，向上发展则压迫视交叉或视神经而造成视力、视却的改变，90%以上的病人都有视力减退，也可为单眼视力减退，甚至造成一目或双目失明。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、内分泌及代谢障碍症状及体征：垂体腺内分泌功能很复杂，主要是在中枢神经的支配下，通过内分泌周围腺体控制着人体的生长、发育、物质代谢及性器官、性功能等生理活动的调节。已和垂体前叶有6种激素，即生长激素、促肾上腺皮质质激素、催乳激素、促甲状腺激素及两种促性腺激素。垂体后叶含有抗利尿激素与催产素等，故垂体后叶受累可出现尿崩症。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1025","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1489,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486482690162,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486482690160,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1484984778320,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小海螺","password":"yiren2921","level":0,"nickName":"小海螺78","realName":null,"signName":"开心每一天","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1484985295689.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":"2276635444@qq.com","address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"110108","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"b1ba5254dfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1705892489293,"updateBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小海螺","userId":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":2201,"replayCount":900,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":1,"fansCount":4,"integralCount":2357,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1029","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"症状","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}