{"nowTime30":1782254747349,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　1．重视膳食纤维摄入：研究表明膳食纤维的摄入与尿结石发病率呈负相关，增加膳食纤维的摄入可使尿中的草酸钙和尿酸减少。　　谷类、薯类及新鲜蔬菜中富含纤维素，做到粗细搭配，多吃新鲜蔬菜可起到增加膳食纤维的有益作用。　　2．增加含钙食物摄入：低钙可使骨溶解大于骨生成，血及尿钙均增高，还使草酸的吸收和经尿","keywords":"尿结石病人的饮食宜忌_洞医","title":"尿结石病人的饮食宜忌_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"84549cea2b2c11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1493285585673,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"sdfg","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"sdfgsfg","email":"sdfgsfg","hospitalId":"2fde97e0453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2058","illName":"","illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1493285701754.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"骨科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1398","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430677481,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"尿结石","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"686ef262bb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿结石论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿结石论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"尿结石论坛_病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿结石治疗方法_尿结石如何治疗_尿结石最佳治疗方法等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿结石治疗方法_尿结石如何治疗_尿结石最佳治疗方法\",\"title\":\"尿结石治疗方法_尿结石如何治疗_尿结石最佳治疗方法\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿结石的症状有哪些_尿结石有什么症状_尿结石的发病症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿结石的症状有哪些_尿结石有什么症状_尿结石的发病症状\",\"title\":\"尿结石的症状有哪些_尿结石有什么症状_尿结石的发病症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿结石的危害_尿结石后遗症_尿结石排出后后遗症等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿结石的危害_尿结石后遗症_尿结石排出后后遗症\",\"title\":\"尿结石的危害_尿结石后遗症_尿结石排出后后遗症\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿结石原因饮食禁忌_尿结石应该吃哪些食物_尿结石不能吃什么食物等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿结石原因饮食禁忌_尿结石应该吃哪些食物_尿结石不能吃什么食物\",\"title\":\"尿结石原因饮食禁忌_尿结石应该吃哪些食物_尿结石不能吃什么食物\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿结石的原因_尿结石是如何引起的_尿结石怎样形成的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿结石的原因_尿结石是如何引起的_尿结石怎样形成的\",\"title\":\"尿结石的原因_尿结石是如何引起的_尿结石怎样形成的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:尿结石0.8严重吗_尿结石疼得厉害怎么办_尿结石怎么治疗最好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"尿结石0.8严重吗_尿结石疼得厉害怎么办_尿结石怎么治疗最好\",\"title\":\"尿结石0.8严重吗_尿结石疼得厉害怎么办_尿结石怎么治疗最好\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防尿路结石_怎样防止尿结石_怎么预防尿结石等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防尿路结石_怎样防止尿结石_怎么预防尿结石\",\"title\":\"怎样预防尿路结石_怎样防止尿结石_怎么预防尿结石\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:女性尿结石的症状有哪些_急性尿结石最佳治疗方法_尿结石不能吃什么东西_尿结石病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"女性尿结石的症状有哪些_急性尿结石最佳治疗方法_尿结石不能吃什么东西\",\"title\":\"女性尿结石的症状有哪些_急性尿结石最佳治疗方法_尿结石不能吃什么东西\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"3468","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"尿结石的防治取决于“吃”","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿结石是一种常见病。其发病与膳食之间关系极为密切，因此，预防尿结石的发生与发展，在很大程度上取决于吃的是否合理。医学专家指出，预防尿结石的措施就在于科学合理膳食，归纳起来有以下几个方面宜与忌。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51);\">宜：主要包括重视膳食纤维、含钙食物和维生素食物的补充3个方面</strong>。 　　　　　　　　　　</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;　1．重视膳食纤维摄入：研究表明膳食纤维的摄入与尿结石发病率呈负相关，增加膳食纤维的摄入可使尿中的草酸钙和尿酸减少。谷类、薯类及新鲜蔬菜中富含纤维素，做到粗细搭配，多吃新鲜蔬菜可起到增加膳食纤维的有益作用。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　2．增加含钙食物摄入：低钙可使骨溶解大于骨生成，血及尿钙均增高，还使草酸的吸收和经尿道排泄增加，这样就会发生草酸和钙的沉积，促进尿结石的生成。因此，膳食中应增加含钙食物的摄入，如牛奶、鱼虾、海带等。注意不要通过服用钙剂来预防尿结石，过多服用钙剂反而有增加尿结石发病的危险。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　3．多吃含维生素丰富的食物：维生素b6可减少尿中草酸钙结晶的形成，维生素k可降低尿中草酸含量，因而在膳食中应增加这两种维生素的摄入。绿色蔬菜如苜蓿、菠菜、卷心菜以及橘子等富含两种维生素，适当吃些有助于降低尿结石发病率。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2342","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"尿结石在生活中要注意的饮食有哪些呢?","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;\"><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　尿结石在生活中是一种非常严重的疾病，主要是因为患者在生活中经常的憋尿才会引起的疾病，在饮食上要多加注意才行，很多的人患上尿结石的时候，都不知道要注意哪些事情，给健康带来了很大的威胁，生活中我们要多加注意才行。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　1、多喝水不憋尿。</strong>不要憋尿，多喝多尿有助于细菌、致癌物质和易结石物质快速排出体外，减轻肾脏和膀胱受害的机会。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　2、少吃食盐。</strong>太咸的饮食会加重肾脏的工作负担，而盐和钙在体内具有协同作用，并可以干扰预防和治疗肾结石药物的代谢过程。食盐每天的摄入量应小于5克。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　3、少喝啤酒</strong>。有人认为啤酒能利尿，可防止尿道结石的发生。其实，酿啤酒的麦芽汁中含有钙、草酸、乌核苷酸和嘌呤核苷酸等酸性物质，他们相互所用，可使人体内的尿酸增加，成为肾结石的重要诱因。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　4、肉类动物内脏要少吃。</strong>控制肉类和动物内脏的摄入量，因为肉类代谢产生尿酸，动物内脏是高嘌呤食物，分解代谢也会产生高血尿酸，而尿酸是形成尿路结石的成份。因此，日常饮食应以素食为主，多食含纤维素丰富的食品。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　5、慎食菠菜。</strong>据统计，90％以上的尿道结石都含钙，而草酸钙结石者约占87.5％。如果食物中草酸盐摄人量过多，尿液中的草酸钙又处于过饱和状态，多余的草酸钙晶体就可能从尿中析出而形成结石。在食物中，含草酸盐最高的是菠菜，而菠菜又是人们常吃的蔬菜之一。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　6、睡前别喝牛奶</strong>。由于牛奶中含钙较多，而尿道结石中大部分都含有钙盐。尿道结石形成的最危险因素是钙在尿中浓度短时间突然增高。饮牛奶后2～3小时，正是钙通过肾脏排除的高峰，如此时正处于睡眠状态，尿液浓缩，钙通过肾脏较多，故易形成结石。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　7、不宜多吃糖。</strong>服糖后尿中的钙离子浓度、草酸及尿的酸度均会增加，尿酸度增加，可使尿酸钙、草酸钙易于沉淀，促使尿道结石形成。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　8、晚餐早吃。</strong>人的排钙高峰期常在进餐后4～5小时，若晚餐过晚，当排钙高峰期到来时，人已上床入睡，尿液便潴留在输尿管、膀胱、尿道等尿路中，不能及时排出体外，致使尿中钙不断增加，容易沉积下来形成小晶体，久而久之，逐渐扩大形成结石。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　9、多吃蔬菜和水果。</strong>蔬菜和水果含维生素B1及维生素C，它们在体内最后代谢产物是碱性的，尿酸在碱性尿内易于溶解，故有利于治疗和预防尿道结石。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　10、减少蛋白质的摄入。</strong>有研究表明高蛋白饮食可增加尿道结石的发病率。因此节制食物中的蛋白质，特别是动物蛋白质，对所有尿道结石患者都是有益的。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　尿结石在生活中要注意的饮食有哪些呢?看了以上的介绍，想必患者就都清楚了吧，患者在饮食上一定要注意，尽量不要吃辛辣，刺激性的食物，一定不要憋尿，这样的话，只会加重自己的病情，患者们要多喝水，让有害的物质排出体外。</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"9470","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"尿道结石症状是什么 有哪些危害","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513581521668.jpeg\" title=\"尿道结石症状是什么 有哪些危害\" alt=\"尿道结石症状是什么 有哪些危害\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尿道结石症状是什么</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、排尿困难</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">结石引起尿道不全梗阻，可有尿线变细、分叉及射出无力，伴有尿频、尿急及尿滴沥，继发性尿道结石，由于结石突然嵌入尿道内，多骤然发生排尿中断，并有强烈尿意及膀胱里急后重，多发生急性尿潴留。疼痛，原发性尿道结石常是逐渐长大，或位于憩室内，早期可无疼痛症状，继发性结石多是突然嵌入尿道内，常突感尿道疼痛和排尿痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、尿道压痛及硬结</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">绝大多数病人均能在尿道结石局部触到硬结并有压痛，后尿道结石可通过直肠指诊触及，尿道憩室内的多发性结石，可触到结石的沙石样摩擦感。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、血尿及尿道分泌物</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">急诊病人常有终末血尿或尿初血尿，或排尿终末有少许鲜血滴出，伴有剧烈疼痛，慢性病人尿道常有黏液性或脓性分泌物。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">尿道石有</span>4大危害</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、导致尿路梗阻</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾、输尿管结石最容易在肾盂输尿管连接处，输尿管跨过髂血管和输尿管部位停留，引起尿路梗阻。尿路梗阻后，梗阻以上的输尿管和肾盂就会扩张、积水，肾脏积水可</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">分为轻度、中度和重度肾积水。肾积水时，肾脏实质受到挤压，影响肾功能，如果肾积水长期没有解决，可使整个肾脏功能丧失功能。要是双侧尿路都有梗阻的话，就会导致尿毒症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、导致尿路堵塞</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">小的结石，可以在尿道内自由活动，很容易磨伤尿路粘膜，引起出血、肾绞痛等。大的比较固定的或鹿角性的尿结石，疼痛不明显，不易在尿道内自由活动，但可长期压迫尿路粘膜，使上皮脱落、组织溃疡，以至结石与输尿管管壁形成粘连，严重的还可能引起癌变。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、导致尿路感染</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尿路感染长并发细菌感染，肾积水继法感染后可形成肾积脓，严重的尿路感染还可能造成败血病，威胁人的生命。另外，尿路感染又促进结石的形成，使原有的结石迅速增加。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、损伤</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">较大的结石或表面粗糙的结石在活动的过程中，会损伤肾盂、输尿管的粘膜，造成出血、糜烂、溃疡，甚至可引起自发性肾破裂或肾瘘，粘膜长期被刺激的结果还可引起鳞状上皮癌。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4617","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"双肾结石和尿结石","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">11.21日左腹痛去医院做检查发现有4×5mm的尿结石，吃药十天后今天去复查发现尿结石没排出来，又有肾结石！</span></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1049","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"结石在后尿道怎么办？","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">之前激过一次，现在结石在后尿道，血糖有点高，身体素质不太好，本地医院检查担心病人身体不好，本地医院不能上手术台操作</span></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3338","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"出现红色尿是否是尿道结石？","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　患有尿道结石的患者排尿时一般会出现红色尿。一般指尿中混有血，红细胞很多(在显微镜行高倍视野中红细胞超过3个)。尿中混血尿呈红色，肉眼可见者，称为“肉眼血尿”;红细胞增多，但肉眼不能见其颜色改变者，称为“镜下血尿”。一般来说，健康人尿中不含或有时含有微量红细胞(偶尔有2～3个)。如尿中经常出现红细胞，即使是极微量，也就提示人们加以注意，因为血尿常常是泌尿系统及其邻近器官或全身性疾病的一个信号。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　血尿的原因非常复杂，有好多疾病可以引起血尿，要想得到正确的诊断并不那么容易，不过，只要细心观察，人们也能根据血尿时伴随的症状和出血的先后、色泽、形状等，来判断疾病的性质。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　◆ 血尿伴有全身症状，如鼻、牙龈、皮肤出血等，要警惕再生障碍性贫血、白血病、血友病、恶性网状细胞病等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　◆ 血尿伴有发热，周身关节酸痛，皮肤损伤多见缔结组织及变态反应性疾病，如播散性红斑狼疮、结节性多动脉炎、皮肤炎、风湿性肾炎等。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　◆ 血尿伴有尿频、尿急、尿痛者多为泌尿系统感染或结核。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　◆ 血尿伴有排尿不畅、费力、小便滴沥排出，在老年男性，多为前列腺炎、肾盂肾炎等;在中年男性，则要考虑尿道狭窄、尿道结石或膀胱肿瘤。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2138","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"什么是尿结石严重吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿结石是指肾脏、输尿管或膀胱里长上了&ldquo;石子&rdquo;，不但会引起疼痛、血尿、还会引起尿路感染。如果&ldquo;石子&rdquo;长期阻塞泌尿道，造成肾积水，连肾功能都会受到损害。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿结石指位于肾、输尿管、膀胱及尿道的结石。肾、输尿管结石主要表现为与活动&nbsp; 尿结石有关的血尿和疼痛，典型表现为肾绞痛；膀胱结石典型症状为排尿突然中断，并感疼痛，有膀胱刺激症状(尿频、尿急、尿痛等)；尿道结石典型表现为急性尿潴留伴会阴部剧痛，亦可表现为排尿困难及尿痛。老年人尿结石发生率相当高，因为老年后骨骼脱钙与骨质疏松，使得骨骼里的大量钙质进入血液，并随尿排出，结果尿内钙含量增加，就容易诱发尿结石。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; color: #2e2e2e; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 26px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif;\">　　尿路结石是最常见的泌尿外科疾病之一。男性多于女性，约4～5∶1。形成机制未完全阐明，有多种学说。复发率高。对多数结石尚无十分理想的预防方法。尿石症发病有地区性。在我国多见于长江以南。北方相对少见。近三十年来，我国上尿路（肾、输尿管）结石发病率显著提高，下尿路（膀胱）结石日趋少见。膀胱结石中，原发性结石明显少于继发性结石。近十年来，尿路结石的治疗方法有了迅速发展，90%左右的尿路结石可不再采用传统的开放手术治疗。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"9455","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"还在傻傻分不清肾结石与尿道结石吗","content":"<p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">肾结石与尿道结石的区别是？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">一、结石部位的不同：肾结石发生在肾脏，而尿道结石发生在尿道的结石多来自于其上的泌尿系统，特别是膀胱，也可发生在尿道憩室内。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513567734710.jpg\" title=\"还在傻傻分不清肾结石与尿道结石吗\" alt=\"还在傻傻分不清肾结石与尿道结石吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">二、结石成因的不同：肾结石病因可分为原发性、其他疾病与饮食习惯有关，肾结石的成分大部分是草酸钙；尿道结石分为原发性尿道结石和继发性尿道结石，主要是尿道狭窄、感染、潴留性囊肿等所致。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">三、结石症状的不同：肾结石常见症状为腰腹部绞痛、恶心、呕吐、烦躁不安、腹胀、血尿等；尿道结石常见症状为排尿困难、排尿费力等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如何治疗泌尿结石</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、体外冲击波碎石术：对于结石较小，不愿意做手术的患者来讲，体外冲击波是比较好的非手术治疗手段。技术优势：</span>1、不开刀，无伤口。2、痛苦小、损伤小。3、易排除、恢复快。4、时间短、见效快。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、经皮肾镜取石术：经皮肾镜取石术是保肾取石技术的一种，经皮肾镜微创取石术又称为</span>“打洞取石”是通过经皮肾镜在在腰背部开一个1厘米的皮肤切口，用一根纤细的穿刺针直接从切口进入肾脏，置入肾镜内取石。技术优势：1、创伤轻微，出血少，手术安全性高。2、手术适应症范围大。3、准确引导，手术视野清晰。4、软硬结合，去除结石更高效。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">如何预防结石？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、多喝水</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">不憋尿不要憋尿，多喝多尿有助于细菌、致癌物质和易结石物质快速排出体外，减轻肾脏和膀胱受害的机会。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513567862803.jpg\" title=\"还在傻傻分不清肾结石与尿道结石吗\" alt=\"还在傻傻分不清肾结石与尿道结石吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、少喝啤酒</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">有人认为啤酒能利尿，可防止尿结石的发生。其实，酿啤酒的麦芽汁中含有钙、草酸、乌核苷酸和嘌呤核苷酸等酸性物质，他们相互所用，可使人体内的尿酸增加，成为肾结石的重要诱因。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、肉类</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">动物内脏要少吃控制肉类和动物内脏的摄入量，因为肉类代谢产生尿酸，动物内脏是高嘌呤食物，分解代谢也会产生高血尿酸，而尿酸是形成结石的成份。因此，日常饮食应以素食为主，多食含纤维素丰富的食品。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">4、少吃食盐</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">太咸的饮食会加重肾脏的工作负担，而盐和钙在体内具有协同作用，并可以干扰预防和治疗肾结石药物的代谢过程。食盐每天的摄入量应小于</span>5克。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">5、慎食菠菜</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">据统计，</span>90%以上的结石都含钙，而草酸钙结石者约占87.5%。如果食物中草酸盐摄人量过多，尿液中的草酸钙又处于过饱和状态，多余的草酸钙晶体就可能从尿中析出而形成结石。在食物中，含草酸盐最高的是菠菜，而菠菜又是人们常吃的蔬菜之一。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">6、睡前别喝牛奶</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">由于牛奶中含钙较多，而结石中大部分都含有钙盐。结石形成的最危险因素是钙在尿中浓度短时间突然增高。饮牛奶后</span>2～3小时，正是钙通过肾脏排除的高峰，如此时正处于睡眠状态，尿液浓缩，钙通过肾脏较多，故易形成结石。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513567710803.jpg\" title=\"还在傻傻分不清肾结石与尿道结石吗\" alt=\"还在傻傻分不清肾结石与尿道结石吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">7、多吃蔬菜和水果</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">蔬菜和水果含维生素</span>B1及维生素C，它们在体内最后代谢产物是碱性的，尿酸在碱性尿内易于溶解，故有利于治疗和预防结石。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"2115","isDel":0,"createAt":1486526502147,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"尿结石病人的饮食宜忌","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal;\"><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　1．<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">重视膳食纤维摄入</strong>：研究表明膳食纤维的摄入与尿结石发病率呈负相关，增加膳食纤维的摄入可使尿中的草酸钙和尿酸减少。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　谷类、薯类及新鲜蔬菜中富含纤维素，做到粗细搭配，多吃新鲜蔬菜可起到增加膳食纤维的有益作用。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　2．<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">增加含钙食物摄入</strong>：低钙可使骨溶解大于骨生成，血及尿钙均增高，还使草酸的吸收和经尿道排泄增加，这样就会发生草酸和钙的沉积，促进尿结石的生成。因此，膳食中应增加含钙食物的摄入，如牛奶、鱼虾、海带等。注意不要通过服用钙剂来预防尿结石，过多服用钙剂反而有增加尿结石发病的危险。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　3．<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">多吃含维生素丰富的食物</strong>：维生素B6可减少尿中草酸钙结晶的形成，维生素K可降低尿中草酸含量，因而在膳食中应增加这两种维生素的摄入。绿色蔬菜如苜蓿、菠菜、卷心菜以及橘子等富含两种维生素，适当吃些有助于降低尿结石发病率。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　4．<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">限制含草酸量大食物摄入：</strong>尿中的草酸多数来源于机体代谢，少数是来源于食物，但仍要注意减少肠道对草酸的吸收，要尽量避免食用含草酸丰富的食物如巧克力、咖啡等。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　5．<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">控制动物蛋白质食物的摄入：</strong>动物蛋白质的摄入过多能够增加草酸和钙由尿排泄，减少枸橼酸盐的排泄，降低尿PH而增加尿结石形成几率。所以在膳食中要注意控制动物蛋白质的过多摄入。</p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　6．<strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">避免吃高盐食物：</strong>高盐食物可促使尿钙增加，同时减少枸橼酸盐的排泄，由此增加尿结石发病率，故在日常膳食中烹调时要少放盐，要少吃咸菜、腊肉和煎炸食品，以保持饮食清淡。同时注意多喝水，以预防尿结石的发生与复发。</p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1398","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1717,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486526502148,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486526502147,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"3cc55c11e14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1703917542788,"updateBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"柠檬茶","userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":961,"replayCount":26,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":1464,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1035","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"饮食","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}