{"nowTime30":1777579552554,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"在临床工作时，常常会遇到有糖尿病患者告诉我有一过性视物模糊现象，检查眼睛，发现晶状体透明，没有白内障，眼底未见微动脉瘤及出血，黄斑区也未见明显异常。\n是什么原因导致一过性视物模糊现象呢？\n分析可能与血糖波动有关，血糖升高，眼部晶状体的渗透压随之增加，晶状体吸收周围组织的水分，导致屈光度增加，出现一过","keywords":"早期糖尿病患者为什么会眼睛一过性模糊_洞医","title":"早期糖尿病患者为什么会眼睛一过性模糊_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1935","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430801437,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"糖尿病","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"06585752badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:糖尿病论坛_2型糖尿病论坛__病友交流平台_病友论坛，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病论坛_2型糖尿病论坛__病友交流平台_病友论坛\",\"title\":\"糖尿病论坛_2型糖尿病论坛__病友交流平台_病友论坛\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病的自我疗法有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病的自我疗法有哪些\",\"title\":\"糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病的自我疗法有哪些\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病的早期症状有哪些_糖尿病的症状有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病的早期症状有哪些_糖尿病的症状有哪些\",\"title\":\"糖尿病的早期症状有哪些_糖尿病的症状有哪些\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病并发症有哪些_糖尿病并发症足病_糖尿病眼睛并发症前兆等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病并发症有哪些_糖尿病并发症足病_糖尿病眼睛并发症前兆\",\"title\":\"糖尿病并发症有哪些_糖尿病并发症足病_糖尿病眼睛并发症前兆\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病人吃什么水果好的快_糖尿病人饮食禁忌_高血糖饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病人吃什么水果好的快_糖尿病人饮食禁忌_高血糖饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"糖尿病人吃什么水果好的快_糖尿病人饮食禁忌_高血糖饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病是怎么引起的___糖尿病是什么原因引起的等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病是怎么引起的___糖尿病是什么原因引起的\",\"title\":\"糖尿病是怎么引起的_糖尿病是什么原因引起的\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:糖尿病一般能活多少年_怎么控制糖尿病_糖尿病现在能治好吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"糖尿病一般能活多少年_怎么控制糖尿病_糖尿病现在能治好吗\",\"title\":\"糖尿病一般能活多少年_怎么控制糖尿病_糖尿病现在能治好吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防糖尿病的发生_糖尿病预防和注意事项_遗传糖尿病如何预防等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防糖尿病的发生_糖尿病预防和注意事项_遗传糖尿病如何预防\",\"title\":\"怎样预防糖尿病的发生_糖尿病预防和注意事项_遗传糖尿病如何预防\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:男性糖尿病早期症状自查_1型、2型糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病吃什么水果_糖尿病病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"男性糖尿病早期症状自查_1型、2型糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病吃什么水果\",\"title\":\"男性糖尿病早期症状自查_1型、2型糖尿病的治疗方法_糖尿病吃什么水果\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2518","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病足可防可治","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486386978073.jpg\" title=\"1486386978073.jpg\" alt=\"845630426.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　李大爷患<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>己有多年，由于一直自觉身体良好，基本上没有接受过正规治疗。一天散步时，李大爷脚底不小心被铁钉扎伤，找到附近的诊所进行了简单的包扎，并吃了消炎药，可一点也不见好，一周后被扎的左脚就出现了严重的感染，溃烂面越来越大，去了当地几家医院，医生的结论都是只能截肢。后来患者辗转来到南方医院内分泌代谢科，经过多位专家的会诊与研究，最后采用负压吸引、超声清创术、配置敷料等技术为患者进行治疗，半个月之后，大面积溃疡幸运痊愈，免去了截肢之苦。“只是一个小钉子，我哪知道会有这么严重啊？”现在每每谈到自己的脚，李大爷除了对南方医院的感激以外，总还会发出这样的感慨！</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“多数<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者对<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>足这种并发症不够了解，直到脚部已经严重溃烂甚至面临着截肢时才到医院就诊，结果错过了最佳的治疗时间。”内分泌代谢科主任薛耀明说，“我国现有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者约4000万，中心城市的发病率已超过10%。这些患者中有5%~20%将在其病程中出现足部溃疡或坏疽。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>足病的截肢率是非<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者的15倍，每年的截肢患者中约50%是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者，每30秒钟就有人因为<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>足而失去一条腿。。。”</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">小伤口常变大麻烦</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>足的诱发因素有皮肤受损、外伤或烫伤、感染等，起病时大多只是很小的伤口，及早处理可使创面得到有效控制。由于多数患者往往没能采取相应的治疗措施，因而很多<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>足患者面临溃疡扩大、甚至截肢的结局。上面那位李大爷就是临床上一个典型的例子。”</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">还有一些因动脉闭塞所引起的伤口，虽进展缓慢，但治疗起来非常棘手，如不及时检查治疗，病变部位会逐渐发黑坏死，“一旦形成的缺血性坏疽，截肢往往难以避免”。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"line-height: 26.6667px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">综合治疗，内外结合</strong><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“没有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>自然就没有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>足，综合治疗、内外结合才能取得令人满意的效果，很多医院内外科分工较细，这样造成了内科只管调节，外科只管治伤口，如果病人的创面比较大，可能最后就截肢去了。”薛耀明说，对于处理<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>足这样一个系统工程来说，一定要强调局部和整体结合。<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>病人一旦出现足部的局部伤口，绝不像单纯的正常人的伤口，而是全身病变的局部表现，如果过于强调治疗局部伤口，被伤口的好坏牵着鼻子走，那么永远治不好。就整体来讲，首要的是要控制好高血糖，足部感染的发生会导致血糖控制难度的增加，多数需要使用胰岛素。血压、血脂，吸烟等可变因素的控制对伤口愈合可发挥更加积极的作用，此外，下肢浮肿的患者必须消肿，营养状况要尽力改善。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“90%的神经性足溃疡可以通过保守治疗而愈合”。处理神经性足溃疡的关键是要减轻原发病变造成的压力，可以通过特殊的改变压力的矫形鞋子或足的矫形器来达到改变患者足压力。根据溃疡的深度、面积大小、渗出多少以及是否合并感染来决定换药的次数和局部用药。对于一般临床医生而言，重要的是能够识别不同原因所致的不同足溃疡的特点，如神经—缺血性溃疡通常没有大量渗出，因此不宜选用吸收性很强的敷料；如合并感染，渗出较多时，敷料选择错误可以使创面浸渍，病情恶化，引起严重的后果。对于难以治愈的足溃疡，可采用些生物制剂或生长因子类物质，如血小板衍生生长因子(PDGF)、表皮生长因子(EGF)等，可用以治疗神经性足溃疡，其促进溃疡愈合的能力。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“对与因严重下肢缺血导致的溃疡可考虑行血管重建手术”，薛耀明说，血管置换、血管成形或血管旁路术等可能使部分患者避免截肢。已发坏疽且在休息时有疼痛及广泛的病变不能手术者，则要给予有效的截肢，尽可能在膝以下截肢。截肢前最好做血管造影，以决定截肢平面，对于血管阻塞不是非常严重或没有手术指征者，可以采取内科保守治疗，静脉滴注扩血管和改善血液循环的药物，如凯时、川芎嗪，口服阿司匹林等。一些小的趾端的坏疽偶尔在控制感染后，会自行脱落，截肢手术后的患者，要给予康复治疗，要帮助患者尽快利用假肢恢复行走，由于一侧截肢后，另一侧发生溃疡或坏疽的可能性很大，因而必须对患者加强有关足保护的教育。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　感染是导致病灶扩大的主要原因，尤其是有骨髓炎和深部脓肿者，常需住院。这种情况下应在血糖监测的基础上强化胰岛素治疗，使血糖达到或接近正常，同时加强抗炎和积极清创。表浅组织的感染与深部组织感染处理有所不同。原则上，应在细菌培养的基础上决定用药。有时，感染为少见的不典型的细菌所致，要考虑在早期给予有效的抗菌治疗的同时，给予局部的清创。对于表浅的感染，可以采取口服广谱抗菌素，例如头孢霉素加克林霉素，不应单独使用头孢霉素或喹诺酮类药物，因为这些药物的抗菌谱并不包括厌氧菌和一些G+细菌。克林霉素可以很好地进入组织，包括很难透过的骨组织，口服治疗可以持续数周，深部感染可以用上述相同的抗菌素，但是开始时应从静脉给药，以后再口服维持用药数周（最长达12周）。在临床的基础上，结合X片来了解治疗的效果，深部感染可能需要外科引流，包括切除感染的骨组织和截肢。“多数肢体的致残是因为没有进行上述有效的治疗”。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">早筛查 早预防</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>足可防可治！”薛耀明说，通过加强对有危险因素的足的预防性保护，这种截肢可以被避免或推迟，早期筛查对诊断和预防<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>足非常重要。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>发生足溃疡高度危险因素有周围神经和<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/zhiwushenjingjibing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">植物神经病</a>变、周围血管病变、以往有足溃疡史、足畸形（如鹰爪足、Charcot足）、胼胝、失明或视力严重减退、合并<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shenbing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">肾脏病</a>变特别是肾功能衰竭、独立生活的老年人、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>知识缺乏者和不能进行有效的保护者等。定期对<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者进行早期<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>足筛查，对防止足溃疡及截肢的发生有重要意义。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　10g尼龙丝检查法、40g痛觉测定、振动觉测定、皮肤温度觉测定、泌汗功能检测等，可早期发现<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者是否已存在保护性的足部神经功能缺失。踝动脉，肱动脉血压比值（ABI）是非常有价值的反映下肢血压与血管状态的指标，正常值为1.0-1.4，＜0.9为轻度缺血的，0.5~0.7为中度缺血，＜0.5为重度缺血，重度缺血的患者容易发生下肢（趾）坏疽。这些检查无创且可快速拿到结果，对早期发现病变十分有益。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“要像爱惜自己的眼睛一样爱惜自己的脚！”薛耀明主任给<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者提出了这样的建议。“一旦被确诊患有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>，就应开始预防溃疡和截肢，每年应到医院做一次足部健康检查，如果有并发症，则应每季度检查一次，特别是有过足溃疡和曾经因<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>截肢的患者，应1～3月检查一次。平常应保持健康的生活方式，积极控制血糖，加强对足部的护理，从生活的细节、小处入手，包括每天的洗脚、剪指甲、选鞋、选袜子等等。一旦出现下肢不适，切莫贻误了治疗。”</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"3128","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"可否帮我制定糖尿病食谱","content":"<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　我于去年被确诊患有</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">型糖尿病，于是用药物治疗，同时我参照陈霞飞教授在《家庭用药》杂志</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2002</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">年第</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">7</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">期撰写的《肥胖和超重</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">型糖尿病患者的参考食谱》一文进行饮食。早晨鲜牛奶</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">500</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克、鸡蛋</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">只、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个荞麦面窝头、半碗新鲜蔬菜、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">30</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克海带丝，上午加</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个西红柿，中午</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">个荞麦面窝头、半只白馍、</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">碗肉片炒苦瓜或芹菜等，下午加鲜豆浆</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">碗、葡萄</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">8</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">粒或黄瓜</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">根，晚上只吃一碗面条。基本形成了规律。但后来检查餐后血糖仍然高，并确诊患有糖尿病肾病。请问我的食谱需要调整吗？</span></p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">　　您对饮食给予关注，这对控制糖尿病病情一定是有帮助的。您体重过高，首先应控制体重，控制掌握好总能量。您早餐的牛奶量偏多了些，建议您一次喝</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">200</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">300</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">毫升，另外</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">200</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">毫升放在下午替代豆浆，并以饮用低脂奶为好。肾功能欠佳时，用药也应特别注意，即使中药使用不当也可能会损伤肾功能，因此在服用药物时要先看说明书或请教有关医师、药师。如餐后血糖高，可以试一试把当餐的食物分成两次吃，先吃</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2/3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">，留下</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1/3</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">1.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">～</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">2</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">小时后再吃，这样可能会好一些。另外建议您炒菜时用油量要少些，每餐用一调羹就可以了（总量），瘦猪肉每天只能吃一次，数量在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克左右，另一次吃些鱼和去皮的鸡鸭或其他，一次数量为</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">50</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克。每天的蛋白质总量在</span><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">60</span><span style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 宋体; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;\">克左右，豆类食物要少，而且应计划在总量以内。</span></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"10446","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病肾病会成为尿毒症的原因","content":"<p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515128277049.jpeg\" title=\"糖尿病肾病会成为尿毒症的原因\" alt=\"糖尿病肾病会成为尿毒症的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">糖尿病肾病是糖尿病的常见并发症之一，如果患者不进行及早治疗的话，糖尿病肾病可能会导致尿毒症。下面，就来为大家介绍下糖尿病肾病的相关知识，尿糖病引起的并发症有哪些？希望大家能够更加地了解糖尿病肾病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">高血糖是糖尿病肾病的特征性表现，由高血糖产生的一系列代谢紊乱是糖尿病肾病发生并最终发展成尿毒症的重要因素。长期血糖升高，肾组织蛋白与葡萄糖分子发生作用，使这些蛋白的生化结构与理化交联性质发生改变，最终产生蛋白尿。加强血糖控制可以延迟</span>1型和2型糖尿病患者微量白蛋白尿的发生，并延缓微量白蛋白尿向临床蛋白尿发展的进程。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">糖尿病肾病的发生具有遗传背景。不同种族的糖尿病患者的发生率及严重程度存在着差异，而且在同一种族中其发病也有一定的家族聚集性。在临床上我们经常会发现一些病友的血糖长期控制较好仍会发生糖尿病肾病，而有些糖尿病病友血糖控制不理想，却不发生糖尿病肾病，这即与病人的遗传因素有很大关系。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">以上就是对糖尿病肾病的简单介绍，大家看过之后有何感想呢</span>?希望大家在进行选择时一定要根据自身的实际情况来进行治疗，只有这样才能取得最好的效果。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1795","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"身上时不时发痒一抓就起包","content":"<h2 style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 14px; color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; white-space: normal; font-weight: normal; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">身上时不时发痒，一抓就起包，手脚偶尔发麻，<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">腰和臀部还有脖子经常痒一抓就起包，手和脚静止一会儿就会发麻，<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">是什么原因引起的，会不会是糖尿病，要做些什么检查</span></span></h2>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2056","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病并发症视网膜脱落角膜炎","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">在其他医院看了，只给开了眼药水。但始终没有好转，眼睛不敢见光，睁不开。请问该如何治疗，需要手术吗，如果手术多长时间能恢复，现在视力下降的特别厉害</span></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2513","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"视力时好时坏要小心糖尿病","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486387473388.jpg\" title=\"1486387473388.jpg\" alt=\"56cd1ad144c45.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 21pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">前几天刘先生来看眼科，他说：“近几个月来眼睛看电脑有时清清楚楚，有时又模模糊</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">糊。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 21pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">我问他：“你多大年纪了，是干什么的？”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 21pt; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">他说：“今年</span>35<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">岁，业务推销。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">“喝酒吗？你体重近来有变化吗”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">“就是经常喝酒，生活一点也不规律，近几个月好像还瘦了十多斤，而且容易疲劳。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">我给他检查发现好像后囊下皮质区有无数分散的灰色点状混浊。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">我问他“你有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>吗？”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">“不知道，我父亲好像有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>十年了，他经常服治疗<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>的药。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">“这样吧，你明天不吃早餐抽血验血糖。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">今天我刚上班他就把化验报告给我。“啊，血糖还不低啦，空腹血糖</span>14.2mmol/L<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">，糖化血红蛋白</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">8.2%</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; background-image: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-size: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial; background-position: initial; background-repeat: initial;\">，</span><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">你有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>”。我告诉他。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">“啊！我也有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>，是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>引起眼睛看东西模糊吗？”他有点惊讶。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 26.25pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">我说：“是的，当血糖升高时，房水渗入晶状体内，使之更加变凸，形成<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/jinshi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">近视</a>。当血糖降低时，晶状体内水分渗出，晶状体变扁平，形成<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/yuanshi.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">远视</a>，所以你电脑有时清楚，有时模糊。近几个月你没有做体育锻炼，没有吃减肥药，体重减轻了十多斤，这也是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>初期症状。因为在<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>初期症状时，血液内的葡萄糖不能被充分利用，从而使得<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>初期患者的体重突然减轻。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 26.25pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">我这么一说他的情绪一下就低落了，看上去他有些紧张。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 26.25pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">我告诉他：“你也不要太着急，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>是全球性疾病，目前全球<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者估计全球有</span>1.2<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">亿，有人预计到</span>2025<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">年全球<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者达</span>3.8<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">亿，我国是全球<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者人数最好多的国家之一，也是<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者增长最快的国家之一，目前我国至少有<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患者</span>2000<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">万，尤其是北京、上海、广州等大城巿，<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>患病率高达</span>8%<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">左右。你只有控制好血糖，预防<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">糖尿病</a>的并发症也问题不大。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">“那我现在怎么办咧。”</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">“你去看内分泌科，控制好血糖，一般</span>3<span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">个月来看看眼科，如眼睛有变化随时来找我。”我顺手递给他一张名片，告诉他我上班的时间。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">“谢谢张教授。”他走出了诊室。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 21pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">我看着他离去的背影，心想他要早点自己注意生活习惯，不饮酒或少饮酒，避免进甜食、高脂食品，多做运动，生活有规律性，也许他不会发病；如果发现体重变化快，视力变化快，也应该早点就医；如果他从现在起注意饮食、适当运动、药物治疗、加强血糖监测，也许可以防止或延缓并发症的发生和发展。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"1202","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病患者的脚","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486387417974.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486387417974.jpg\" alt=\"56cd1ad144c45.jpg\" /></p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">糖尿病足是糖尿病最严重的并发症之一，也是糖尿病致残致死的重要原因。糖尿病周围血管及神经病变，导致足部供血不足，感觉减弱，对疼痛、高温等刺激的敏感性减低，缺乏有效的自我保护。因此，正确的日常护理对于糖尿病患者的脚的预防具有重要意义。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">错误的日常护理是导致糖尿病足的重要诱因：</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">1.&ldquo;热宝宝&rdquo;&mdash;&mdash;糖足患者的致命&ldquo;杀手&rdquo;</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">糖尿病患者合并周围血管病变时，常感觉足部发凉，用&ldquo;热宝宝&rdquo;热敷或热水&ldquo;泡脚&rdquo;会感觉舒适。但由于患者常同时伴有周围神经病变，患者足部感觉减弱、麻木，容易导致足部烫伤。一旦皮肤破溃、感染，会导致肢体坏疽。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">2. &ldquo;挖鸡眼&rdquo;要小心</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">糖尿病合并严重周围神经病变时，足部感觉减弱或消失，足部处于&ldquo;麻醉&rdquo;状态，对于外伤无疼痛感。&ldquo;挖鸡眼&rdquo;，甚至&ldquo;拔指甲&rdquo;，都不会有明显痛觉。但皮肤破溃后，因血供不足，足部伤口不愈合，细菌感染扩散，可致骨髓炎甚至截肢后果。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">3．鞋袜要&ldquo;合脚&rdquo;</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&ldquo;糖足&rdquo;患者足部感觉减弱，容易受外伤，选择宽松舒适的鞋袜，避免足部皮肤磨损非常重要。高跟鞋，尖头鞋或质地较硬的鞋容易造成足部皮肤破损。因鞋袜不合适，致足部皮肤破溃感染的患者在临床中亦十分常见。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">4. 谨慎剪趾甲，当心&ldquo;一剪没&rdquo;</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">糖尿病患者合并周围神经病变时，剪趾甲需谨慎。因足部感觉减弱，即使剪刀伤及皮肤或甲床也不会有明显痛觉。一旦皮肤破损，或甲床外露，易导致足部感染。感染扩散致骨髓炎，足趾坏疽，甚至严重的肢体坏疽时，需截肢手术治疗。</span><br /><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">为何&ldquo;糖尿病足&rdquo;如此可怕？</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">&ldquo;泡脚&rdquo;、&ldquo;修甲&rdquo;、&ldquo;挖鸡眼&rdquo;，这些生活中不经意间的细节所致的足部微小损伤，对于健康人不会造成伤害，但对糖尿病患者为何能导致足趾坏疽，足部严重感染，甚至全身感染，脓毒血症致患者死亡呢？</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">导致严重后果的&ldquo;元凶&rdquo;是糖尿病周围血管病变及神经病变。血管及神经病变，使足部的血供不足，感觉减弱。对疼痛、高温等刺激的敏感性减低，缺乏有效的自我保护。因此，糖尿病患者的足部较正常人更易受到伤害。另一方面，足部感染后，自身抗感染及组织修复能力差。完整的皮肤对细菌有良好的防御能力，糖足患者在皮肤无破溃时，足部血供不足，但仍可维持组织代谢的基本需求，不会发生组织坏死。一旦皮肤破溃，继发感染，足部需要大量血液抗感染，并进行组织修复，此时足部血供不足就会导致感染扩散，组织坏死，肢体坏疽。</span><br /><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">糖尿病患者足部护理与保健</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">糖尿病足所导致的严重后果，并非不可&ldquo;防治&rdquo;，关键在于早期发现，早期预防，早期治疗。严重的糖尿病足感染发生之前，患者常早已出现下肢缺血或神经病变症状：下肢发凉，感觉异常，肌肉萎缩，皮肤干燥、易皲裂等。如能早期察觉，并给予正确的日常护理，可有效预防糖尿病足并发症的发生。常见预防措施包括：</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">1. 控制高血糖，高脂血症，高血压等基础疾病。定期检查，评估下肢血供及神经病变，如有严重下肢供血不足或神经病变，及时诊治。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">2. 选择合适的鞋袜，不宜穿高跟鞋及尖头鞋，避免因局部受压或摩擦造成皮肤破损。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">3. 适当进行下肢的锻炼，改善下肢血液循环。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">4. 注意足部卫生，适宜用温水和中性肥皂洗脚。可使用润滑乳液或营养霜保持皮肤湿润，防止皮肤干燥、皲裂。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">5. 避免足部冻伤及烫伤。冬季注意保暖。禁止热水烫脚或使用热水袋热敷。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">6. 正确修剪指甲。洗脚后，使用专门指甲刀修甲，注意不要剪得太短，损伤皮肤。</span><br /><span style=\"color: #585858; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; text-indent: 28px; background-color: #ffffff;\">7. 定期检查足部有无鸡眼，胼胝、足癣、擦伤、水泡等。如发现，应在专业医师的指导下处理。</span></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"10442","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"糖尿病如此高发的主要因素是什么呢","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">糖尿病在生活中是很多见的一种内科疾病，每年死于糖尿病的人也是不再少数。那么，究竟什么因素导致糖尿病的出现呢</span>?糖尿病的病因是什么呢?<strong>糖尿是怎么引起的</strong>？接下来，我们就从下面的文章中了解下吧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515127632147.jpg\" title=\"糖尿病如此高发的主要因素是什么呢\" alt=\"糖尿病如此高发的主要因素是什么呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、遗传因素：这是属于导致糖尿病的病因之一。在临床上，糖尿病也有家族发病的特点。因此很可能基因遗传也是糖尿病的病因。这种遗传特性2型糖尿病比1型糖尿病更为明显。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">2、一个重要的糖尿病的病因可能就是肥胖症。遗传原因可引起肥胖，同样也可引起糖尿病。身体中心型肥胖病人的多余脂肪集中在腹部，他们比那些脂肪集中在臀部与大腿上的人更容易发生糖尿病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">3、年龄也是糖尿病的病因的一大因素。有一半的糖尿患者多在55岁以后发病。高龄患者容易出现糖尿病也与年纪大的人容易超重有关。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">以上所讲述的就是患有糖尿病的病因的因素具体的讲述，希望可以帮助到大家了解到这方面的糖尿病的知识，及时去治愈好糖尿病。</span></p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"2122","isDel":0,"createAt":1486387345888,"createBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"茉莉花","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"早期糖尿病患者为什么会眼睛一过性模糊","content":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img title=\"1486387915714.jpg\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486387915714.jpg\" alt=\"56cd1ad144c45.jpg\" /></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">在临床工作时，常常会遇到有<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a>患者告诉我有一过性视物模糊现象，检查眼睛，发现晶状体透明，没有<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/baineizhang.htm\" target=\"_blank\">白内障</a>，眼底未见微动脉瘤及出血，黄斑区也未见明显异常。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">是什么原因导致一过性视物模糊现象呢？</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">分析可能与血糖波动有关，血糖升高，眼部晶状体的渗透压随之增加，晶状体吸收周围组织的水分，导致屈光度增加，出现一过性视物模糊，随着血糖降低，眼部晶状体的渗透压随之降低，晶状体逐渐恢复正常屈光度，使视物模糊现象得以缓解。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">当然也不排除血管一过性的痉挛导致的视网膜供血不足。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: #ffffff;\">所以，如果<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a>患者出现一过性视物模糊现象，应积极到正规医院眼科检查，排除是否有眼底视网膜供血不足或出血，同时密切检测血糖（空腹及三餐后2小时血糖）及糖化血红蛋白，并在内分泌科医生指导下积极控制血糖，延缓<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/baineizhang.htm\" target=\"_blank\">白内障</a>的形成及<a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/tangniaobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">糖尿病</a><a style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: #333333; outline: none;\" href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/shiwangmobing.htm\" target=\"_blank\">视网膜病</a>变的发生。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1935","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1755,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486387345889,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486387345888,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486168781822,"createBy":"b1a5ca4ddfad11e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小海螺","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"茉莉花","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"茉莉花","realName":null,"signName":"随遇而安","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486169681471.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"140000","cityId":"140500","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"6ab0cc6bea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1707962474321,"updateBy":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"茉莉花","userId":"6aad1b12ea7211e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":551,"replayCount":73,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":2,"focusCount":3,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":581,"foodCouponCount":9,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1029","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"症状","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}