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宝宝现在三个月，时不时咳嗽几声，目前无痰，两个月曾患过肺炎。可以喝易坦静吗？有没有副作用

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\"u=817879407,411876187&fm=11&gp=0.jpg\"/

小西今年9岁，最近总是咳嗽，什么消炎药、止咳药真是吃了不少，甚至连各处收集的偏方都用上了，效果却是差强人意，小西的妈妈为此深感忧虑。这到底是怎么回事呢?上海呼吸科专家提醒家长，孩子久咳，可能是过敏性咳嗽。

孩子久咳可能是过敏性咳嗽

很多家长以为咳嗽就是病毒、细菌感染的问题，殊不知还有很多不为大家所知的原因。如由过敏所致的慢性咳嗽，医学上称为“咳嗽变异性哮喘”，也称过敏性咳嗽，此病可发生于任何年龄的儿童，咳嗽会反复或持续一个月以上。主要表现为：一般不发烧，吐白色泡沫痰;喜欢揉眼睛和鼻子，爱抓头皮，睡觉时爱出汗，不安分，喜欢蜷曲着睡，多以咳嗽为主，不喘。其咳嗽有三大特点：晚上睡觉前咳一阵、半夜醒来咳一阵、早上醒来咳一阵。

过敏性咳嗽多见于有过敏性体质的小儿，如曾患过婴儿湿疹、过敏性鼻炎或直系亲属中有过敏性疾病，如过敏性鼻炎、慢性荨麻疹、过敏性哮喘等。由于该病患儿呼吸道持续存在变态反应性的炎症，支气管上皮肿胀，使得气道内皮下的刺激感受器兴奋阈值低于正常人，因此，对各种外界刺激物的感应性增高，稍有刺激如呼吸道感染、刺激性气体、飞扬的尘埃、寒冷、疲劳以及某些食物过敏等，就会发生咳嗽。

延误治疗可发展为哮喘

虽然小儿过敏性咳嗽是个常见病，但仍有许多患儿被当作是呼吸道感染或支气管炎。长期以来对治疗咳嗽，都是使用大量抗生素和止咳药，既延误了病情，又造成抗生素的滥用和耐药性的上升。因此，对这样长期咳嗽的患儿，如用一般抗生素和止咳药物不见咳嗽明显好转，并且排除了其他器质性疾病，家长就应想到孩子可能患上了过敏性咳嗽。过敏性咳嗽的早期诊断和有效治疗将有助于阻止病情发展为典型的支气管哮喘。

日常生活多留意

过敏性咳嗽祛除病因非常重要，家长可以从以下几方面来做：在季节交替、气温骤变时，注意小儿的防寒保暖，避免着凉、感冒;避免食用会引起过敏症状的食物，如海产品、冷饮等;家里不要养宠物和养花，不要铺地毯，避免接触花粉、尘螨、油烟、油漆等，不要让孩子抱着长绒毛玩具入睡，在浴室和地下室，应使用除湿机和空气过滤器，并定期更换滤网，被褥要常晒。另外，还要查找过敏原。如果自己查不清，可到有条件的医院进行过敏原测验。一旦明确病因，立即脱过敏原，并进行治疗。

上述患者小西，就是过敏性咳嗽，现在首先要做的，就是检测过敏原，找出具体的过敏物质，然后切断过敏原，再进行相关治疗。针对儿童过敏性咳嗽的治疗，家长朋友需要注意的是，要注意治疗药物的刺激性及副作用。孩子正在生长发育期，药物的刺激、副作用危害是很大的。


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【儿童“万能药”蒲地蓝走下神坛 孩子和孕妇都要慎用】在不少家长心中，蒲地蓝几乎没有副作用，是孩子感冒咳嗽等常见疾病的常备药。但近日国家药监局明确指出，蒲地蓝消炎制剂的不良反应包括：恶心、呕吐、腹泻、过敏等反应。同时明确了孕妇慎用和过敏体质者慎用。有儿科专家认为，此次明确药物可能产生的不良反应，对于儿科来说是件好事，这可以有效避免老百姓自作主张给孩子滥用药的行为。

 

\"蒲地蓝

 

对此有网友表示：

 

晋津大少_90662 ： 是药三分毒

 

·陈浩南：万能神药板蓝根[doge]

 

阿屁Monkkkey：医院专开蒲地兰[微笑]

 

吴实诚：医院最近给开的蓝芩

 

诚实的小狗：禁忌尚不明确，难道一定会安全？

 

爱缺的醄醄猪：世上哪有没有不良反应的药啊


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