{"nowTime30":1777629630827,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"性早熟早期症状　　女孩有乳房发育，不规律阴道出血，男孩睾丸增大、阴茎增粗等性征发育早于同龄人。身高和体重超过同龄人。如果一个孩子明显比同龄的孩子长的快要警惕，最好的办法是做骨龄测试，这个是评估生理成熟度最好指标，通过评判这个，我们就可以发现孩子有没有提前发育的情况。女孩性早熟的表现　　女孩7岁以前发","keywords":"性早熟早期症状_洞医","title":"性早熟早期症状_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"realName":null,"certifiedStatus":0,"phone":null,"email":null,"hospitalId":null,"departmentId":null,"illName":null,"illId":null,"cardType":0,"cardImg":null,"idCardImg":null,"identityType":0,"stop":0,"departmentName":null,"hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1186","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430616303,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"性早熟","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"6d4d342dbb5f11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:儿童性早熟论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童性早熟论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"儿童性早熟论坛_病友论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:儿童性早熟可以治好吗_性早熟治疗时机等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"儿童性早熟可以治好吗_性早熟治疗时机\",\"title\":\"儿童性早熟可以治好吗_性早熟治疗时机\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩子性早熟的症状_儿童性早熟症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩子性早熟的症状_儿童性早熟症状\",\"title\":\"小孩子性早熟的症状_儿童性早熟症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:性早熟治疗副作用_男生性早熟有什么危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"性早熟治疗副作用_男生性早熟有什么危害\",\"title\":\"性早熟治疗副作用_男生性早熟有什么危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:性早熟儿童的饮食禁忌_性早熟儿童能吃肉吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"性早熟儿童的饮食禁忌_性早熟儿童能吃肉吗\",\"title\":\"性早熟儿童的饮食禁忌_性早熟儿童能吃肉吗\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:女孩性早熟原因_儿童性早熟原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"女孩性早熟原因_儿童性早熟原因\",\"title\":\"女孩性早熟原因_儿童性早熟原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩子早熟了怎么办_早熟的孩子长不高吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩子早熟了怎么办_早熟的孩子长不高吗\",\"title\":\"小孩子早熟了怎么办_早熟的孩子长不高吗\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:怎样预防儿童性早熟_怎么防止孩子性早熟_如何避免小孩早熟等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"怎样预防儿童性早熟_怎么防止孩子性早熟_如何避免小孩早熟\",\"title\":\"怎样预防儿童性早熟_怎么防止孩子性早熟_如何避免小孩早熟\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:男孩性早熟症状_儿童性早熟的治疗_女孩性早熟必须治疗吗、性早熟孩子家长们的的求医心得与治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"男孩性早熟症状_儿童性早熟的治疗_\\t女孩性早熟必须治疗吗\",\"title\":\"男孩性早熟症状_儿童性早熟的治疗_\\t女孩性早熟必须治疗吗\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2213","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"防范儿童性早熟 这些生活常识必须有","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486345854002.jpg\" title=\"1486345854002.jpg\" alt=\"56cd1ad144c45.jpg\"/></p><p><br/></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">儿童性早熟不仅给患儿的身体造成伤害，还影响了他们未来的学习和生活。</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">相比以前，在我们的周遭环境中，可能导致儿童性早熟的因素也确实变得多了起来。除却颅脑肿瘤、脑外伤等致病因素，生活中许多的不注意和不小心，都可能为儿童患上性早熟埋下伏笔。</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">不过，在了解如何预防儿童性早熟之前，不妨先大体了解一下这种疾病的危害。了解性早熟的危害，可以帮助我们居安思危，更好的提高自身的防范意识。</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<img src=\"http://photocdn.sohu.com/20151024/mp37570068_1445664252314_2.jpeg\" alt=\"\"/></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">儿童性早熟的危害有哪些？</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">由于儿童性早熟这种疾病的自身特点，家长不仅要关注患儿生理方面的治疗，更要对心理方面的问题多加留心。</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">1、造成心理障碍</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">根据心理学研究，由儿童时期生活经历所形成的心理特征，会对人以后的身心发展造成很大的影响。具体到儿童性早熟患者，性征的过早出现和生殖器官发育会导致未成熟孩子产生心理障碍，尤其是当看到自己与周围人不同的性状特征时，孩子的自卑心理就容易被引发。</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">2、影响读书学习</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">女孩在8岁以前出现乳房发育，在10岁以前月经初潮；男孩在9 岁以前出现第二性征。不难看出，根据性早熟发病的年龄特点，性征和生殖器官的发育出现时，肯定会使正值上学或即将上学的孩子分心，让其感到不安、害羞和紧张。同时，女孩身体发育过早，没有能力处理好月经给生活带来的影响，也给生活带来了诸多不便，这也势必会影响孩子的读书学习。</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">3、身高发育受阻</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">性早熟的孩子由于性激素的提前催发，发育成熟过早，使骨骼生长时期缩短， 导致骨骺闭合大大提前。一般情况下，女孩在初潮后、男孩在首次遗精后3年内平均只能长约5厘米左右，所以，性早熟儿童的最终身高反而会矮于同龄人。</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">4、系统性内分泌失调</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">性早熟症状较轻的患儿主要表现为性激素水平的失调，而症状严重的患儿就会导致系统性内分泌失调。比如肾上腺皮质功能紊乱会引发患儿全身性多毛症状或毛发减少、干枯，甚至脱落；而甲状腺功能失调可见毛发细软或过早灰白，减少或增多的症状。</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<img src=\"http://photocdn.sohu.com/20151024/mp37570068_1445664252314_3.jpeg\" alt=\"\"/></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">从日常生活着手 预防儿童性早熟</strong></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">了解过性早熟对儿童身心健康的危害后，就需要在日常生活中积极防范了。非病理性性早熟是可以预防的，但儿童自身缺乏该病的相关知识和防范意识，所以，家长就更加要多用心。</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">1、主动控制饮食</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">儿童自制力较弱，在饮食方面有时就不免有些任性，看到好吃好喝的，就可能会多吃点。像炸鸡、炸薯条等油炸类食品本身就因为热量大而容易导致性早熟，如果再饮食无度的话，就更雪上加霜。不过，应该要保证患儿蛋白质的摄入量。</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">2、进补适度 注意食品安全</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">用来进补的很多食材都是含有激素的，如果要给孩子进补，应该了解食材的特点。像胎盘等含有激素的食材，要尽量避免，同时不应过度进补。</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">另外，在平时购买食品和各类塑料制品时，尽量到正规的超市购买，避免买到打了激素，或使用了有害添加物的产品。</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<img src=\"http://photocdn.sohu.com/20151024/mp37570068_1445664252314_4.jpeg\" alt=\"\"/></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">3、管好药品和化妆品</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">如果家里有用药的，平时要小心保存好药品，避免孩子误食。另外，化妆品也同样要保管好。</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">4、避免光污染</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">光污染也是造成儿童性早熟的原因之一。所以，平时孩子睡觉了就要及时关灯，周边有光污染的话，睡觉时可以拉上窗帘。</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">5、避免接触情色视觉刺激。</span></p><p style=\"border: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 26px 0px 0px; font-size: 14px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); word-wrap: break-word; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 26px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<span style=\"border: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">现在网络、手机等都普及了，孩子就容易接触到一些不良刺激。像不少言情剧、动画片都有成人内容，平时尽量不让孩子看这样的内容，否则可促使儿童性发育提前。</span></p><p><br/></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"3862","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"孩子性早熟如何进行有效的护理？","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486347339470.jpg\" title=\"1486347339470.jpg\" alt=\"u=91901328,3225936488&amp;fm=214&amp;gp=0.jpg\"/></p><p>孩子性早熟如何进行有效的护理？近些年来，由于我们日常饮食的结构改变越来越大，很多孩子在日常生活中因为过多地食用反季节瓜果蔬菜，或是在日常生活中的饮食过于营养丰富，从而导致性早熟这种疾病的越来越高吧?如果家长在发现孩子患上这种疾病之后，除了要带孩子进行治疗之外，还应该要做好孩子的护理工作。</p><p><br/></p><p>1、性早熟患儿主要由于性早熟带来的自己在体型、外表、生理变化上与周围小伙伴不同,而产生自卑、恐惧、抑郁和社交退缩的心理,容易走极端,对家庭及同伴产生排斥、攻击性;对此应告诉其性早熟不过是性发育提前而已,不必惊慌,使他们能正确对待自身变化,克服自卑、恐惧心理,能正常开展与家庭及同伴之间的人际关系;对已有月经的女孩,要教会注意月经期的生理卫生,懂得乳房、生殖器部位的自我保护。</p><p><br/></p><p>2、父母是儿童个性形成最重要的社会因素,父母的心理、行为可影响儿童的个性发展,性早熟患儿家长存在不良的心理状态,若不纠正,无疑会对子女的个性形成产生不良影响,因此在治疗性早熟患儿的同时应重视其父母心理的帮助与支持,应向家长介绍有关的疾病知识,以尽量减轻家长心理负担,同时应指导家长正视现实、稳定情绪、控制情感,提高心理素质。</p><p>性早熟有没有可以预防的措施呢?</p><p><br/></p><p>1、儿童性早熟有危害需重视：由于营养的改善、生活水平的提高以及环境雌激素的干扰等因素的影响，孩子的生长发育呈长期加速趋势，但孩子生长周期变短，最终导致儿童成年后身材往往比正常人矮小。就像是跑步，速率很快，但是跑步的时间短了，最后跑步的距离就变短了。许多典型真性性早熟孩子，约半数其最终身高往往不足150cm。</p><p><br/></p><p>2、反季水果要少吃：预防儿童性早熟，饮食很重要，反季水果、快餐类食品儿童要尽量少吃。家长要收好自己的化妆品，避免孩子乱涂，不要让儿童误食含有激素成分的药品。</p><p><br/></p><p>3、治疗要尽早：女孩在8周岁以前出现乳房发育或在10周岁以前出现月经，男孩在9周岁以前出现睾丸及阴茎增大，家长就要格外重视、尽早到医院就诊。</p><p><br/></p><p>孩子性早熟如何进行有效的护理？如果想要让孩子能够健康的成长，避免患上性早熟这种疾病的话，那么在日常生活中家长有很多工作都要做好，首先就要保证孩子日常饮食的营养均衡，避免孩子吃反季节的水果蔬菜，也不要让儿童使用金属成分的药物，在发现孩子出现这种情况之后，应该立即带孩子到正规医院进行检查治疗，这样才能保障孩子健康成长。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"9584","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"性早熟有危害 儿童性早熟怎么治疗","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513748970892.jpg\" title=\"性早熟有危害 儿童性早熟怎么治疗\" alt=\"性早熟有危害 儿童性早熟怎么治疗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一般认为女孩在</span>8岁前，男孩在9岁或9岁半以前出现第二性征，或女孩在10岁以前月经来潮即属性早熟。发现儿童性早熟，父母怎么办？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童性早熟近来的发展趋势及危害远比大家想象得要严重得多。在中国</span>100个孩子中就有1个患性早熟，对于性早熟的早发现、早治疗、早预防已经成为年轻父母们越来越关心的话题。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">什么是儿童性早熟</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">儿童性早熟是一种生长发育异常，表现为青春期特征提早出现于儿童时期。一般认为女孩在</span>8岁前，男孩在9岁或9岁半以前出现第二性征，或女孩在10岁以前月经来潮即属性早熟。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">女孩性早熟的早期征象</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">身高加速增长和骨盆发育；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">乳房下有硬节，肿痛；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">乳晕、乳房增大，隆起，着色；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">大阴唇、腋窝着色和出现色素较浅的长毛；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">阴道分泌物增多、内裤上有少许分泌物、阴部疼痒等；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">皮下脂肪增多。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">男孩性早熟的早期征象</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">睾丸、阴囊增大，着色；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">腋窝、上唇、阴部出现长而细、色浅的长毛；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">高声和出现喉节；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">身高增长加速；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">乳晕着色，增大；</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">乳头出现硬节和胀痛。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1369","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"孩子长不高是性早熟引起的吗","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">年前测骨龄医生说14岁2个月左右了，可孩子的年龄才12岁2个月，现在身高149cm，未见喉结未遗精，半年前变声，这里的医生说孩子长不高了，有的医生说打生长激素也效果不大，有的医生说可以单打生长激素，还有个医生说用来曲唑抑制骨龄和打生长激素联合治疗？现在我都不知道该怎么办？也担心用这些药物对孩子的身体影响，好急呀！！！</span></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"1678","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"乳房发育明显有硬核","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">女,9岁9个月。我女儿，9岁9个月。身高139公分（父亲身高160，母亲身高154），近两年每年长8公分。乳房发育明显，有硬核，未来月经。骨龄照片和b超均为三天前的结果。</span><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">否为性早熟，需要治疗吗？预期身高为多少？</span></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"2820","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"儿童性早熟的表现","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486346938658.jpg\" title=\"1486346938658.jpg\" alt=\"1475911339.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>儿童性早熟的分类</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">性早熟是一种青春期发育异常的表现，患儿早早表现出青春期的特征。据了解，根据性早熟的发病原理，性早熟可以分为真性性早熟、假性性早熟和不完全性性早熟三类。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>真性性早熟</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">这是由于体内掌控青春期发育的调节系统--下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴提前发动、功能亢进所致。它的发生机制与正常情况类同，内分泌的变化和内外生殖器的发育都和正常成熟者相似，男性可以排精，女性可以排卵，故可导致生殖能力的提前出现，同时伴有身高、体重的加速增长。但是骨骼闭合提前，生长早期停止，最终身高较矮。这类性早熟中，大部分是由于下丘脑的神经内分泌功能失调所致，又称为特发性性早熟，只有少数患儿是因病毒性脑炎、脑膜炎或下丘脑、垂体、松果体部位的肿瘤等器质性病变所致；</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>假性性早熟</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">由于误用含性激素的药物、营养品、化妆品等，或体内某个病变部位如性腺肿瘤、肾上腺增生或肿瘤等产生大量性激素，使血液中性激素水平升高，导致生殖器官提早发育，第二性征提早出现。这时，下丘脑-垂体并未启动，故并不具备生殖能力；</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>不完全性性早熟</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">不完全性性早熟不受下丘脑-垂体-性腺轴的控制，大多只有乳房或阴毛发育，不伴其它性征的发育和身高、体重的加速增长。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">患儿仅有部分性早熟症状，以乳房增大或阴毛早现两大特征。单纯性乳房肥大，女孩可在3岁时出现，乳房肥大而无其他第二性特征，大多是良性病征，也可能是真性或假性性早熟的第一个表现，应跟踪观察。男性乳房增大，男孩在青春初期偶见乳房过分增大，像女孩一样，其原因与睾丸分泌雌激素有关，有些患儿尿内雌激素可短期增高，一般在数月内症状自然消失，偶然有持续2年之久的，有的只有一个乳头增大，有时压痛，不需治疗，还有在某些病的过程可见男孩房增大，如睾丸间质细胞瘤，肾上腺瘤等。单纯性阴毛早现，过早出现阴毛及腋毛而无其他第二性征，较多见于女孩，年龄可见于4岁，身高超过正常。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>男孩女孩性早熟的表现</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">真性性早熟的男女生第二性征皆在正常青春发育年龄</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">前，通常女孩早于8岁，男孩早于9岁出现，但与正常发育的程序相似。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>女孩性早熟表现</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">临床表现女孩首先为乳房发育，有乳核形成，局部隆起成小丘，同时乳头、乳晕渐增大。乳房发育至中期，乳晕及乳头出现色素沉着。同时，自乳房发育的早期开始，生长速率即加快，其青春发育的生长高峰亦提前，皮下脂肪显着增多，身高体重往往超出同龄儿童。阴毛长出大多在乳房发育后约一年，而腋毛则更迟，常在初潮后出现 。内、外生殖器发育增大，小阴唇有色素沉着，阴道出现白色分泌物。初潮年龄提前，并可能有排卵的月经。以上发育过程呈持续、进行性进展，直至达到最后性成熟，且具备生育能力，但进程快慢因人而异。真性性早熟无论男女，骨龄常明显超过实际年龄，因而有骨骺成熟过快而提早愈合，最终将影响成人终身高。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong>男孩性早熟表现</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">男孩睾丸增大是男性真性性早熟最先出现的重要特征，随后出现阴茎增长，阴囊增大，阴囊皮肤皱褶增加，色素加深，阴毛生长，阴茎勃起增多，有遗精甚至有精子生长。腋毛、胡须、喉结、变声等男性第二性征出现顺序亦与正常青春发育儿童相似，仅年龄提早。在睾丸发育的中期，患儿生长速率加快，但由于骨成熟加剧亦将导致骨骺过早愈合，从而缩短身高生长的时限，可导致矮小。真性性早熟的患儿无论男女，虽然体态及性征皆似正常青春发育的年长儿童，但其智力发育水平仍与其实际年龄相符。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 29px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 15.9996px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 2em; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">因此，作为家长，平时应该多关心孩子，而且心要细，观察要仔细，一旦发现女孩未到青春发育的年龄乳房就开始提前增大，男孩提前出现睾丸、阴茎增大，身高增长加速，就应该及时到医院请有经验的儿科内分泌大夫诊治，以免延误最佳治疗时机。必须提醒家长朋友，对于真性性早熟，如果不予治疗，绝大多数患儿的病情是会发展的，性征和生殖器官的发育越来越明显，骨骼发育的加速及骨龄的提前更为加剧。家长不应抱有侥幸心理，消极等待、观望，以免错失治疗良机。临床经验表明，小儿性早熟的治疗效果与治疗是否及时密切相关。由此可见，早期发现、早期治疗是非常重要的。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"3864","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"性早熟的分类及真性性早熟的原因","content":"<p><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1486345674041.jpg\" title=\"1486345674041.jpg\" alt=\"1475911339.jpg\"/></p><p><strong><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">性早熟分为三类，既真性性早熟、假性性早熟和部分性别性别早熟。</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1、真性性早熟（true precocious puberty）&nbsp; 也称GnRH依赖性性早熟和中枢性性早熟（CPP），它必须具有下丘脑—垂体—性腺轴（HPGA）的发动、成熟呈进行性直至具有生育力。CPP临床上除表现与性别相一致的第二性征外，同时有生长加速、骨龄提前和具备生育能力。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; CPP病因有下列4种：</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.1 特发性早熟或体质性早熟&nbsp; 它是非器质病变所致，约占全部性早熟病例 80-90%，尤以女孩多见，15-20%的病例发生于2.5岁以前出现性征，有家族倾向，发育顺序与正常青春发育相似，但提前并加速。女孩首先出现乳房发育，继而外生殖器发育，阴道分泌物增多及阴毛生长，然后月经来潮和腋毛出现。男孩首先出现睾丸及阴茎增大，以后可有阴茎勃起、排精，并出现阴毛、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/cuochuang.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">痤疮</a>和声音低沉，体格较一般同龄儿强壮。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.2 神经疾病所致性早熟&nbsp; 松果体瘤使松果体破坏引起褪黑激素分泌减少可导致HPGA的提前启动；间脑错构瘤可产生黄体激素释放激素（LHRH）；神经纤维瘤、颅咽管瘤或其它肿瘤等脑部病变（如结节性脑硬化症等）以及<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/naoyan.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">脑炎</a>、<a href=\"http://www.haodf.com/jibing/lunaosunshang.htm\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; text-decoration: none; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); outline: none;\">脑外伤</a>可破坏抑制促性别腺中枢的神经结构导致性早熟发生。继发于颅内肿瘤者，男孩远多于女孩。此类性早熟常常是首先出现的症状，病情发展至一定阶段方出现中枢占位性症状与体征，故应警惕。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">1.3 原发性甲状腺功能减低&nbsp; 患儿出现矮小、智力落后、粘液性别水肿为特征。部分患儿第二性征提前出现，表现为女孩乳房发育，男孩睾丸增大，但生长仍缓慢，骨龄仍延迟。可能由于甲状腺机制减退时，负反馈作用减弱，导致下丘脑促甲状腺激素释放激素分泌增多，刺激垂体催乳素、促甲状腺素分泌增加，且可能FSH、LH分泌也同时增加之故（TSH、FSH、LH)三者均为糖蛋白，均由α链和β链组成，而三者的α链相同，β链不同，这是分泌同时增加的原因。补充甲状腺激素后性早熟消失。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: Arial, simsun; font-size: 14px; line-height: 26.6667px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 1.4&nbsp; 促性腺激素和性激素药物应用。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4},{"id":"9577","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"父母陪睡 竟也是孩子性早熟的原因","content":"<p style=\"margin: 4px 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1513747285604.jpeg\" title=\"父母陪睡 竟也是孩子性早熟的原因\" alt=\"父母陪睡 竟也是孩子性早熟的原因\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">除了进补食品会造成孩子性早熟以外，父母陪睡，也是造成孩子性早熟的一大原因。这种说法是怎么回事？为什么父母对孩子的关爱，会导致孩子性早熟？</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">造成孩子性早熟的原因是什么？有些孩子到了</span>5~6岁，还一直粘着父母睡。其实，孩子到3岁之后最好独自进睡。有专家指出如果孩子长期和父母同睡，容易导致孩子性早熟。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、父母陪睡时间过长易引发性早熟</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果孩子长期和父母同床睡，难免会接触到父母的身体，对一名</span>2岁的孩子而言，这种触摸可能会产生安全、温暖的心理感受。但是对于一个大孩子来说，却可能会产生自然的生理反应，而且父母之间的性生活也对孩子产生负面的影响。有很多家长怕孩子晚上一个人睡觉害怕或是睡不踏实，就将孩子放到大床上与自己同睡，对于小宝宝来说可能有一定的好处，但是对于年龄稍大的孩子就需要避免了，以免对其身心健康产生不利影响。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、家长与孩子日常生活避免过度身体接触</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">在生活中我们经常看到孩子差不多有妈妈高了，但还是被要求和妈妈牵手，或者亲亲妈妈脸颊。虽然说儿子和妈妈感情好，但是如果孩子已经长大还是有过多的亲昵行为，这容易产生一种不正常的依恋关系。孩子长大了，妈妈就应该适当地减少亲昵的行为，比如过多地亲吻、拥抱或者抚摸身体等等。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin: 4px 0;text-indent: 32px;line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">或许宝宝可能一时之间会觉得妈妈不爱他了，所以都不愿抱抱他。虽然说妈妈要多加注意对孩子过多的亲昵举止，但还是要让宝宝能够感受到你的爱和关心，这样才不至于剥夺了孩子的安全感。所以建议妈妈要逐渐减少行为，而不是突然停止。让孩子渐渐意识到自己已经慢慢长大了，不需要妈妈像对待婴儿那样对待自己，即便如此，妈妈还是爱着自己的，这样也能很好地淡化对妈妈的依恋，对孩子正常的性心理发展有很大帮助。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":4}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"2317","isDel":0,"createAt":1486346136189,"createBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"小宝妈","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"性早熟早期症状","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">性早熟早期症状</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　女孩有乳房发育，不规律阴道出血，男孩睾丸增大、阴茎增粗等性征发育早于同龄人。身高和体重超过同龄人。如果一个孩子明显比同龄的孩子长的快要警惕，最好的办法是做骨龄测试，这个是评估生理成熟度最好指标，通过评判这个，我们就可以发现孩子有没有提前发育的情况。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">女孩性早熟的表现</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　女孩7岁以前发病，最早可在生后一个月开始有阴毛长出，3个月时出现第一次月经来潮，发病迟者可在儿童期。表现为乳房过早发育，阴毛、腋毛出现，大约在乳房开始发育的一年后，月经来潮。月经周期开始不规则，亦无排卵。身高和体重的过快增长和骨骼的成熟加速，骨骺的闭合较早，最终身高较正常人矮。</p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 1.8; text-indent: 2em; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 微软雅黑, Arial, 宋体; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　<strong style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px;\">男孩性早熟的表现</strong></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 5px 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px; word-wrap: break-word; line-height: 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255);\">　　男孩多在9岁前发病，最早可在1岁半阴茎开始增大，3岁声音变粗，发病迟者可在儿童期。表现为过早的阴茎和睾丸增大，阴茎勃起，出现阴毛、腋毛、痤疮和声音变粗，并逐渐有精子成熟和夜间射精。身高和体重的过快增长和骨骼的成熟加速，骨骺的闭合较早，最终身高较正常人矮。</p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1186","topicTypeId":"2","topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1564,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486346136190,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486346136189,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486170525292,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"小宝妈","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"小宝妈","realName":null,"signName":"不填可以吗","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1486170626081.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":1,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":2,"provinceId":"320000","cityId":"320400","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"79e00f0bea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1486171016470,"updateBy":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"小宝妈","userId":"79dd3305ea7611e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":96,"replayCount":2,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":100,"foodCouponCount":10,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1029","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"2","topicTypeName":"治疗","themeName":"症状","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}