{"nowTime30":1782517750157,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　　脊柱侧弯发病率比我们想象的要高。据2013-2014年一项针对广州市21.5万名初一至初三学生进行的脊柱侧弯初步筛查结果显示，广州市脊柱侧弯患病率为5.1%，值得庆幸的是，九成多还只是轻度侧弯。\n儿童坐姿不对容易得脊柱侧弯\n　　筛查算是将轻度的患者都找了出来，而实际上，很多家长并不能最快发现孩子","keywords":"脊柱侧弯早期都有哪些症状_洞医","title":"脊柱侧弯早期都有哪些症状_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"b24baed2f19b11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486956169485,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"hng ","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"13911686944","email":"hgfhgf@qq.com","hospitalId":"14654","departmentId":"2085","illName":"良性阵发性位置性眩晕","illId":"d3249cd6a90711e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1532705618392.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"耳鼻咽喉头颈外科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1808","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430776588,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"脊柱侧弯","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"4448cca2badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"病友您提供:脊柱侧弯论坛_脊柱侧弯病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯论坛_脊柱侧弯病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯论坛_脊柱侧弯病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯自我矫正法_小孩脊柱侧弯怎么补救等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯自我矫正法_小孩脊柱侧弯怎么补救\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯自我矫正法_小孩脊柱侧弯怎么补救\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:先天性脊柱侧弯症状_脊柱侧弯有什么症状等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"先天性脊柱侧弯症状_脊柱侧弯有什么症状\",\"title\":\"先天性脊柱侧弯症状_脊柱侧弯有什么症状\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯有哪些危害等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯有哪些危害\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯有哪些危害\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯吃饮食什么好_脊柱侧弯吃什么钙片好等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯吃饮食什么好_脊柱侧弯吃什么钙片好\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯吃饮食什么好_脊柱侧弯吃什么钙片好\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯是怎么造成的_引起脊柱侧弯的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯是怎么造成的_引起脊柱侧弯的原因\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯是怎么造成的_引起脊柱侧弯的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:小孩脊柱侧弯怎么办_儿童脊柱侧弯怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"小孩脊柱侧弯怎么办_儿童脊柱侧弯怎么办\",\"title\":\"小孩脊柱侧弯怎么办_儿童脊柱侧弯怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:如何预防脊柱侧弯_脊柱侧弯的预防与治疗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"如何预防脊柱侧弯_脊柱侧弯的预防与治疗\",\"title\":\"如何预防脊柱侧弯_脊柱侧弯的预防与治疗\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:脊柱侧弯症状、女性脊柱侧弯的危害、如何预防脊柱侧弯、脊柱侧弯的矫正法病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"脊柱侧弯症状_女性脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯的矫正法_如何预防脊柱侧弯\",\"title\":\"脊柱侧弯症状_女性脊柱侧弯的危害_脊柱侧弯的矫正法_如何预防脊柱侧弯\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"5549","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp; &nbsp;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">生活中很多常见的舒服姿势很伤骨，不知不觉会加速骨骼老化，导致身材变形，还会诱发诸多健康问题。 经专访多位权威骨科专家，提醒你一定要避开的日常伤骨动作，保护骨骼健康。以下为你讲解</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">骨科大夫从来不做的</span><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">9种伤骨姿势图解：</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502980845178.jpg\" alt=\"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做\" width=\"440\" height=\"1129\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502980768894.jpg\" alt=\"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做\" width=\"440\" height=\"4551\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502980403687.jpg\" alt=\"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做\" width=\"440\" height=\"3707\" /></span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\"><img title=\"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1502980467620.jpg\" alt=\"9种伤骨姿势图解，骨科大夫从来不做\" width=\"440\" height=\"4132\" /></span></p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">&nbsp;</span></span></strong></p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\">关于此事，相关网友如下表示：</span></span></strong></p>\n<p><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">jiang</span></strong><strong style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">小学初中</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">9</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">年趴在桌子上睡</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">不良花先生：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">有多少人躺在沙发上翘着二郎腿看的</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">折扣券：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">每次看到这种健康新闻，都觉得自己活的真不容易，上学趴桌子睡觉，一直从小学到大学，现在还躺在床上舒服的推券</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">有狗有猫的：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">那我睡着玩手机总可以了吧</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">世勋小可爱</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">sl</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">我也想在床上睡，可以学校只有课桌</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">舍得猫猫：</span></strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">最后一个，直膝提重物，春天的时候我躺了一个星期，当时是搬一袋</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">10kg</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">的猫粮，弯腰一起一下子就趴下起不来了，当时中午，家人都上班，阿姨下午才来，我自己花了二三十分才从走廊一点一点爬进屋，拿电话给家人打电话，家人回来把我抱到沙发上换衣服去医院，然后在家躺了一个星期。</span></p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px;\"><br /></span></span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"7136","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脊椎病的相关食谱推荐","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊椎病是生活中比较比较常见的骨科疾病。对于这样的疾病我们在生活中能通过什么饮食来改善呢？下面就几种常见的能</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">改善脊椎病的饮食</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">提供大家参考。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510109022392.jpg\" title=\"脊椎病的相关食谱推荐\" alt=\"脊椎病的相关食谱推荐\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">火腿冬笋粥</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">热火腿肉</span>50克，冬笋20克，水发香菇30克，青豆20克，香油25克，葱花与生姜末少许，肉汤1500克，糯米100克，煮粥，每日分多次服用。益气血，充精髓，益肾生津，健脾开胃壮筋骨。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">葛根赤小豆粥</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">葛根</span>15克，水煎去渣取汁，赤小豆20克，粳米30克，共煮粥服食，适用于颈项僵硬者;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">枸杞牛肉粥</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">黄牛肉切丁</span>50克，糯米100克共煮粥，待粥将煮好时放入枸杞20克，再共煮成粥加调味后服食，适用于颈项不利、下肢痿软者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">黑豆粥</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">黑豆</span>50克，红枣30克，大米200克，红糖30克，黑豆、大米浸泡过夜，入开水锅内小火熬煮10～15分钟，再将红枣洗净、去核，加入粥中继续熬煮，待米烂豆熟粥将稠时，加入红糖稍煮片刻即可食用。此粥补脾益肾，活血壮骨，祛风止痛。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">山药薏仁粥</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">山药</span>20克，薏苡仁20克，粳米100克。急火煮开3分钟，文火煮20分钟，成粥，趁热食用。适用于颈椎病眩晕型，口粘，头重目眩者。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"8174","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脊柱侧弯会引起哪些并发症","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;line-height:200%\"><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　脊柱侧弯是一种脊柱的三维畸形，包括冠状位、矢状位和轴位上的序列异常。正常人的脊柱从后面看应该是一条直线，并且躯干两侧对称。如果从正面看有双肩不等高或后面看到有后背左右不平，就应该怀疑是脊柱侧弯。脊柱侧弯要是治疗不及时，可能会引起<strong>脊柱侧弯并发症</strong>。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511504494726.jpg\" title=\"脊柱侧弯会引起哪些并发症\" alt=\"脊柱侧弯会引起哪些并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1、脊柱侧弯导致肋骨走行的改变，使胸腔横断面变扁，结果胸腔容积变小，肋骨的改变又使附着其上的呼吸肌的功能障碍，久之，胸壁变得僵硬，呼吸费力，终极可引起呼吸肌疲乏。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2、脊柱侧弯畸形严峻的患者，肺内小气道和毛细血管床可发生扭曲，呼吸及血循环阻力增加，血气交换不足，进而出现肺动脉专家压甚至肺心病。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3、脊柱侧弯导致胸腔内脏改变，主要是肺脏和心脏的功能改变，由于脊柱弯曲，椎体旋转，引起胸廓畸形及呼吸肌疲劳，肺扩张相应受限。肺功能障碍后，可导致缺氧，低氧血症又可引起血球体积增大，进而导致血粘度增高，微循环阻力加大，肺动脉压升高，右心负荷加大。严重者最后可导致心肺功能衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　4、脊柱侧弯导致椎管的改变，由于脊柱弯曲，生理曲线消失，椎管变形，使脊髓及神经根弛张不一，脊髓偏离椎管中央，常偏向凹侧，紧贴凹侧椎弓根旁，因而畸形加重，可产生脊髓受压或神经根牵拉。也可引起腰背及四肢某部位知觉减退。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　5、脊柱侧弯导致椎骨的改变，椎骨的畸形是脊柱侧弯的基本病理改变，除先天性弯曲外，脊弯患者常随弯曲的加重而产生椎体两侧或椎体前后的高度不等，整个椎骨向后旋转。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　6、脊柱侧弯导致椎间盘改变，椎间盘的形态随着椎体的楔变而楔变。在凸侧椎间盘增厚，纤维环层次增多，而凹侧间盘变矮，纤维环变薄，而髓核移向凸侧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　7、脊柱侧弯导致肋骨与胸廓的改变，随着椎骨的旋转，肋骨一侧隆起一侧凹陷，凸侧的肋椎角变锐，而凹侧的肋椎角增大，胸廓畸形。肋骨本身也常由扁平形改变为三角形。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7142","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脊柱侧弯如何自我矫正","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯是比较常见的骨科疾病，脊柱侧弯要如何矫正呢？</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">怎样自我矫正脊柱侧弯</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">？</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510110129899.jpg\" title=\"脊柱侧弯如何自我矫正\" alt=\"脊柱侧弯如何自我矫正\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\">&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;\"></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1.并拢两脚，笔直地站立，把一条腿向后移开半步，然后把上体向前弯曲，不要弯膝盖，使手指能触到地面为止，如此，连续做15～20次。这个动作，可以使大腿及膝盖的线条优美柔和，令左右两腿匀称。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2.两脚打开30～60厘米，挺直地站立，把一条腿向后退半步，然后把上身扭曲，使指尖能够触及另一侧的脚趾。并连续做10～15次。这个动作，可以使两腕的线条优美柔和，腰围缩小，并矫正脊椎柱的弯曲。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3.两脚打开60～70厘米，把一条腿向后退半步，再抬起双臂，与肩膀同高，然后把双臂水平地向后甩去。向长腿的方向扭转7次，向短腿的方向扭转4次。这动作，可以使腰围紧缩，体态娇美。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4.面向墙壁，保持30厘米的距离站住，一条腿向后退半步，脚后跟张开，让足尖朝向内侧，再把两手按在墙壁上，挺起胸部，以臀部向后突起的姿势，并拢着两个膝盖，曲伸双腿。连续做20～50次。这个动作，可以让股关节有了转位，能治好两腿不匀称的毛病，而且能使腿部线条美丽。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5.做一个长度乃厘米，阔度约有手腕两倍的腰枕系在腰部，把一条腿向后退半步，深深地坐人椅子里面，再把肩膀向后面靠去，挺起胸部，连续做20次。这个动作，能治好疲劳及肩膀酸痛的毛病，并可以收缩腹部。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6.拿起一条绳子站立，把一条腿向后退半步，然后，以这种姿势，有韵律地跳跃60～70次。跳绳是一种很好的全身运动，不仅对健康及美容有很大的帮助，同时能收缩全身的肌肉，增加身高。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7.正坐在小腿上，把一条腿的膝盖向后退3～5厘米，两肩向后扳开，手臂笔直地向上举起，以此姿势，把上体向前倾倒，尽量贴近地板。连续做20～40次。这个动作，是矫正猫背最有效的运动，不仅能使背部挺直，同时能美化腕部的线条。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">8.坐下来，用布条将两膝盖上部绑好，两手抱住小腿，让一条腿的膝盖与另外一条腿的膝盖保持平整一般高，再利用两手拉身体弯曲，使下巴触到膝盖，连续做20～30次，这个动作，可以拉紧臀部肌肉。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"></span><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"7133","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  脊柱侧弯会引起哪些并发症","content":"<p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯不仅影响患者的形体美观，还伴随着疼痛，给患者的生活带来巨大影响。柱侧弯是一种脊柱的三维畸形，包括冠状位、矢状位和轴位上的序列异常。正常人的脊柱从后面看应该是一条直线，并且躯干两侧对称。如果从正面看有双肩不等高或后面看到有后背左右不平，就应该怀疑是</span><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">脊柱侧弯</span></strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">。脊柱侧弯要是治疗不及时，可能会引起并发症。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1510108583621.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  脊柱侧弯会引起哪些并发症\" alt=\"专家向您解答  脊柱侧弯会引起哪些并发症\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><font face=\"宋体\">&nbsp;</font></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、脊柱侧弯导致肋骨走行的改变，使胸腔横断面变扁，结果胸腔容积变小，肋骨的改变又使附着其上的呼吸肌的功能障碍，久之，胸壁变得僵硬，呼吸费力，终极可引起呼吸肌疲乏。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、脊柱侧弯畸形严峻的患者，肺内小气道和毛细血管床可发生扭曲，呼吸及血循环阻力增加，血气交换不足，进而出现肺动脉专家压甚至肺心病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、脊柱侧弯导致胸腔内脏改变，主要是肺脏和心脏的功能改变，由于脊柱弯曲，椎体旋转，引起胸廓畸形及呼吸肌疲劳，肺扩张相应受限。肺功能障碍后，可导致缺氧，低氧血症又可引起血球体积增大，进而导致血粘度增高，微循环阻力加大，肺动脉压升高，右心负荷加大。严重者最后可导致心肺功能衰竭。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、脊柱侧弯导致椎管的改变，由于脊柱弯曲，生理曲线消失，椎管变形，使脊髓及神经根弛张不一，脊髓偏离椎管中央，常偏向凹侧，紧贴凹侧椎弓根旁，因而畸形加重，可产生脊髓受压或神经根牵拉。也可引起腰背及四肢某部位知觉减退。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、脊柱侧弯导致椎骨的改变，椎骨的畸形是脊柱侧弯的基本病理改变，除先天性弯曲外，脊弯患者常随弯曲的加重而产生椎体两侧或椎体前后的高度不等，整个椎骨向后旋转。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、脊柱侧弯导致椎间盘改变，椎间盘的形态随着椎体的楔变而楔变。在凸侧椎间盘增厚，纤维环层次增多，而凹侧间盘变矮，纤维环变薄，而髓核移向凸侧。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">7、脊柱侧弯导致肋骨与胸廓的改变，随着椎骨的旋转，肋骨一侧隆起一侧凹陷，凸侧的肋椎角变锐，而凹侧的肋椎角增大，胸廓畸形。肋骨本身也常由扁平形改变为三角形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:5px;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:5px;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></p><p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><font face=\"宋体\"></font><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"4093","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"青少年肩膀一高一低，小心脊柱侧弯","content":"<p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488031651770.jpg\" title=\"1488031651770.jpg\" alt=\"timg (24).jpg\" width=\"235\" height=\"193\"/></p><p><br/></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　“医生，我家小志怎么走路肩膀一高一低，怎么回事？是得了什么病了吗？”刘妈妈急的满头大汗都顾不得擦一下。经过检查，发现这位小志同学已经出现轻度的脊柱侧弯。据小志自己述说，原来他上课喜欢侧趴着听课，回家看电视看书也是喜欢侧趴着，双肩包经常当单肩包用，医生指出这些日常不良的作息姿势，是造成小志脊柱侧弯的最大原因。&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial, 宋体\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488030979057.jpg\" title=\"1488030979057.jpg\" alt=\"timg (36).jpg\"/></span></span></p><p><span style=\"color:#ffffff\">中国论文网 http://www.xzbu.com/6/view-7111411.htm</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　青少年是脊柱侧弯的多发人群&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　笔者了解到，青少年是脊柱侧弯的多发人群，每年递增的30万脊柱弯曲人群中一多半是青少年。在脊柱侧弯人群中，特发性脊柱侧弯占脊柱弯曲的80%，男女比例约为1：8。目前，脊柱侧弯的病因还有待研究，但是，长期姿态不良是导致脊柱弯曲频发的重要原因。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　据有关调查资料，中小学生中伏案学习不正确姿势的约占总数的70%？80%，种种不良的姿势都容易使脊椎长时间处于屈曲位或某些特定体位，使颈、胸、腰椎前伸、前屈或侧弯。不仅使脊椎椎间盘内的压力增高，而且也使脊椎部的肌肉韧带长期处于非协调受力状态，如颈后部肌肉和韧带易受牵拉劳损，椎体前缘相互磨损、增生，再加上扭转、侧屈过度，更进一步导致损伤，加速了颈椎的蜕变过程而发生颈椎病，脊椎因长时间姿势不良而发生了侧弯。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　青少年脊柱侧弯除了在外形上对青少年有很大的影响外，还由于侧弯造成的胸廓变形，整个胸廓的发育受到了严重的影响，胸廓的容积变小，凹侧很小，心脏受到挤压，对心肺功能都有很大的影响。特别严重的，病人常会因氧饱和度不够而缺氧。身体的整体素质下降。最严重的情况到了后期会出现心肺功能衰竭。另外，除了生理上的影响，脊柱侧弯对青少年心理上的影响也很大。由于外形上的特殊原因，会遭到外界小朋友的嘲笑，在患者的心里留下心理阴影，容易让患者产生自卑感。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　家长多关心孩子，及时发现脊柱侧弯&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　每个脊柱侧弯的孩子表现并不一定相同，常见的表现有：一侧肩较另一侧高.一侧的肩胛骨较另一侧突出；腰部横纹不一样高；一些细心的家长能够发现孩子的胸背部或腰背部有一侧高起，女孩在穿裙子时裙摆不在同一水平线上，且一侧比另一侧明显偏高。如果有上述的一些表现，就要警惕是否有脊柱侧弯的可能。早期发现侧弯的最有效方法是：让孩子立正站立，然后双臂伸直掌心相对，慢慢向下弯腰，家长则站在孩子的背面仔细观察其背部，如有胸背部或腰背部两侧不对称，即一侧较另一侧偏高，就应该高度怀疑有脊柱侧弯。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如果发现孩子有这些表现，就要立即去医院做站立位全脊柱 X线摄片―――这是目前对脊柱侧弯最确切的诊断方式，因为多数脊柱侧弯早期没有症状，发现时多以畸形为主要表现。&nbsp;</span></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><br/></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\"font-family:Arial, 宋体\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1488030922284.jpg\" title=\"1488030922284.jpg\" alt=\"timg (34).jpg\"/></span></span></p><p><span style=\"font-family:Arial, 宋体\"><span style=\"font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px;\"><br/></span></span></p><p><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　如何预防脊柱测弯&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　1.养成良好的姿势。主要强调的是坐姿和卧姿。坐着的时候，臀部要充分接触椅面，双肩后展，脊柱正直，两足着地。写字时头部略微前倾，两肩之间的连线与桌缘平行，前胸不受压迫，使头、颈、肩、胸保持微微绷紧的正常生理曲线。将桌椅高度调到与自己身高比例合适的最佳状态，避免头颈部过度后仰或过度前屈，以减轻长时间端坐引起的疲劳。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　睡觉的时候，要选好枕头，以中间低、两端高的元宝枕为佳，有利于保持颈椎前凸的生理体位。睡时以右侧卧为宜，侧卧时自耳到同侧的肩外缘的高度，以保持颈部的固有位置。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　2.学习间隙做些放松活动。中小学生低头学习20分钟，需抬头仰视2？3分钟；伏案学习30？40分钟，要起来走一走；学习1？2小时左右，可向左右转动头颈部数次，转动时应轻柔、缓慢，以达到该方向的最大运动范围为准。也可利用两张桌子，两手撑于桌面，两足腾空，头往后仰，坚持5秒钟，重复3？5次。有利于对脊椎的保健。&nbsp;</span><br/><span style=\"font-family: Arial, 宋体; font-size: 14px; line-height: 25.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\">　　此外，适度适度晒太阳、书包不要过重，枕头不宜过高等都是在日常生活中青少年要注意的细节，这样才能有效预防脊柱侧弯。</span><br/></p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":6},{"id":"2914","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"13岁女生双肩不等高胸部不对称 竟是脊柱侧弯","content":"<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　石家庄市第三医院昨天对外发布信息，一妈妈带女儿上街买新衣物时，发现女儿双肩不等高，到医院检查，原来是因为脊柱侧弯。专家说，如不重视早期脊柱侧弯，弯度特大可致截瘫。</span></p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&nbsp;</span>　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">13</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">岁的小依（化名）是一位初一女生，妈妈有一天陪她上街买衣物时，突然发现孩子双肩不等高，以为是孩子平时背书包或坐姿不正引起的。半年后，小依妈妈发现即使改善坐姿，小依的双肩仍不一样高，遂带其到石家庄市第三医院脊柱外科就诊。经医生查体发现，小依不仅双肩不等高，胸部也不对称。通过进一步站立位全脊柱</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">X</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">线检查，确诊为脊柱侧弯，行支具治疗，并辅以适当的功能锻炼，最终获得满意的矫形结果。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\">　　<span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">许多孩子因为家长缺乏对此病的认识，延误病情，得不到及时有效的治疗，使后续治疗变得复杂化。</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">石家庄市三院脊柱外科赵正琦说，正常人的双肩应该一样高，脊柱从前后方向看都是直立的，没有偏斜，如果孩子出生后发现后背长毛、色素斑或者有包，要怀疑有无脊柱畸形。如果发现孩子行走时双肩高低不平或下肢不等长、臀部两侧不对称，应怀疑有脊柱侧弯。当然轻微的脊柱弯曲，由于站立姿势的原因所致的不属病态。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">　　赵正琦介绍，家长发现孩子脊柱侧弯后，往往只重视孩子的外观上的变化，其实最严重的危害不仅是外观上的变化，还有由于脊柱侧弯本身和外观变化以后带来的心理上的影响。脊柱侧弯的进一步发展，会使胸廓、肋骨、骨盆，下肢的长度随之发生相应的变化，严重的患者，可导致胸腔容积减少，肺活量减少，从而引起呼吸功能、心脏功能下降，甚至弯度特大致截瘫。脊柱侧弯畸形还会改变内脏的正常位置</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">影响植物神经系统的功能</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';\">,</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">在临床上出现各种表现。由于体形外观难看，有些患儿常常不愿意与其他孩子交往，不喜欢公共场合，性格孤僻，喜欢独来独往，不能融入集体生活，长期发展就会出现严重的心理疾患。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1808","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"2389","isDel":0,"createAt":1488032779633,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"脊柱侧弯早期都有哪些症状","content":"<p>&nbsp;</p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　脊柱侧弯发病率比我们想象的要高。据</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">2013-2014</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">年一项针对广州市</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">21.5</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">万名初一至初三学生进行的脊柱侧弯初步筛查结果显示，广州市脊柱侧弯患病率为</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">5.1%</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">，值得庆幸的是，九成多还只是轻度侧弯。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">儿童坐姿不对容易得脊柱侧弯</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　筛查算是将轻度的患者都找了出来，而实际上，很多家长并不能最快发现孩子发病，直到孩子已经出现外观畸形，比如脊柱向一侧（通常是右侧）凸起，伴有胸背部隆起、躯干倾斜等畸形。这类畸形，轻者影响患儿美观，产生心理障碍；重者由于影响胸廓发育，甚至可致呼吸困难等，最终心肺衰竭危及生命。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　脊柱侧弯经常在</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">10-14</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">岁之间的青少年中发现，因为这一时期，是人的一生中第二个生长高峰，脊柱生长也较快，原本轻微的脊柱侧弯此期加重也较快，对于这个年龄段的青少年应特别注意。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　发现脊柱侧弯，很多家长怪罪孩子，以为是他们坐姿不正、长时间低着头弯着腰看手机、玩电脑，长期驼着背耸着肩走路、趴桌歪颈懒散学习等惹的祸。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　但事实上，姿势不良往往只是脊柱侧弯的诱因，更多更典型的结构性脊柱侧弯其实病因不明，当中七成是青少年特发性脊柱侧弯。有些病史对诊断很有帮助，如神经纤维瘤病病人的侧弯为遗传性疾病，先天性脊柱侧弯往往伴有先天性心脏病、泌尿系统畸形、神经系统病变等。除了常规的外观检查之外，神经系统的检查是必不可少的，观察是否有感觉、运动障碍。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体;\">早期脊柱侧弯症状有哪些？</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　患者肩和骨盆的倾斜，长期不对称姿势，优势手、下肢不等长，肌肉凸侧组织紧张，凹侧组织薄弱、被牵拉。从脊柱侧弯症状表现来看，这种疾病的危害是很大的，脊柱侧弯如不能及时发现和治疗，则很大一部份病人的病情，将会发展加重，平均每月加重</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">1~2</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">度，特别在生长发育旺盛期，脊柱侧弯发展更快。脊柱侧弯的危害，如听任畸形发展，最终可形成严重脊柱侧弯。导致躯干严重畸形。两肩高低不平，背部隆起的</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&ldquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">剃刀背</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif';\">&rdquo;</span><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">，一侧胸廓塌陷。一侧隆起，骨盆倾斜和陂行。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　有时病人自觉晨起时腰部僵硬感，活动后可以缓解；有时则表现为足跟痛等肌腱、韧带骨附着点炎症，约半数以上病人还可表现有不对称的四面关节炎症以及肌肉的酸痛。其后的缓解期常可无任何临床症状，有时可持续数年，特别女性患者。</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　脊柱早期症状比较隐匿，可有厌食、低热、乏力、消瘦和贫血等全身症状，少数病例可有长期低热和关节痛，酷似风湿热表现，以高热、外周关节等急性炎症表现者也不罕见。此类病例多为年龄较轻者，且常伴有消瘦、盗汗等症状。局部症状常表现为腰骶疼痛，常为隐痛，有时也发生在劳累或损伤之后；</span></p>\n<p style=\"margin: 3px 0; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">　　常伴有脊柱的旋转畸形和矢状面上生理弯曲的变化，胸廓、肋骨、骨盆、下肢的长度也会随之变化，严峻的病例，会影响到呼吸功能、心脏变位，甚至发生截瘫。</span></p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>\n<p style=\"white-space: 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