{"nowTime30":1782284920265,"lyBarModerator":null,"metaSearch":{"description":"　引发痔疮的原因有很多，但主要因素是生活习惯造成的，生活中经常暴饮暴食、常吃辛辣刺激性食物、喝酒，特别是白酒和烈性酒的人容易被痔疮缠上。所以在日常生活中我们一定要注意日常的饮食习惯，这样才能避免患上疾病。那么，哪些食物有利于痔疮的治疗呢?下面让我们来一起了解。\n　　1. 痔疮出血：痔疮的便血一般较鲜","keywords":"最佳的有利于痔疮的食物有哪些_洞医","title":"最佳的有利于痔疮的食物有哪些_洞医","channels":null},"identificate":{"id":"84549cea2b2c11e7a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1493285585673,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"sdfg","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"sdfgsfg","email":"sdfgsfg","hospitalId":"2fde97e0453011e69d4700163e005165","departmentId":"2058","illName":"","illId":"4055b07abadb11e6a61c00163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1493285701754.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"骨科","hospitalName":null},"canEdit":null,"adList":[],"lyBar":{"id":"1899","isDel":0,"createAt":1483430790140,"createBy":"system","createName":"system","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"name":"痔疮","type":102,"twoCode":"http://zhao01.com/zly_img/zly_wx.jpg","image":null,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"illId":"205c8e29badb11e6a61c00163e04584d","hospitalId":null,"keyWord":null,"totleTopic":0,"barDesc":null,"discussBarType":null,"metaSearch":"{\"channels\":{\"病友社区\":{\"description\":\"为病友提供:中国痔疮论坛_痔疮便血论坛_痔疮患者论坛_病友交流平台，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"中国痔疮论坛_痔疮便血论坛_痔疮患者论坛_病友交流平台\",\"title\":\"中国痔疮论坛_痔疮便血论坛_痔疮患者论坛_病友交流平台\"},\"治疗\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:痔疮的治疗方法_外痔疮的最佳治疗方法有哪些_痔疮治疗方法有哪些等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"痔疮的治疗方法_外痔疮的最佳治疗方法有哪些_痔疮治疗方法有哪些\",\"title\":\"痔疮的治疗方法_外痔疮的最佳治疗方法有哪些_痔疮治疗方法有哪些\"},\"症状\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:痔疮的症状都有哪些_痔疮有哪些明显症状_痔疮的表现便血等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"痔疮的症状都有哪些_痔疮有哪些明显症状_痔疮的表现便血\",\"title\":\"痔疮的症状都有哪些_痔疮有哪些明显症状_痔疮的表现便血\"},\"并发症\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:痔疮有什么并发症_痔疮并发症有哪些_痔疮的危害性大吗等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"痔疮有什么并发症_痔疮并发症有哪些_痔疮的危害性大吗\",\"title\":\"痔疮有什么并发症_痔疮并发症有哪些_痔疮的危害性大吗\"},\"饮食\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:痔疮吃什么食物好_痔疮不能吃什么东西_痔疮饮食禁忌等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"痔疮吃什么食物好_痔疮不能吃什么东西_痔疮饮食禁忌\",\"title\":\"痔疮吃什么食物好_痔疮不能吃什么东西_痔疮饮食禁忌\"},\"病因\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:痔疮怎么形成的_痔疮是什么原因引起_长痔疮的原因等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"痔疮怎么形成的_痔疮是什么原因引起_长痔疮的原因\",\"title\":\"痔疮怎么形成的_痔疮是什么原因引起_长痔疮的原因\"},\"病友求助\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:内痔便血咋办_痔疮便血怎么治_痔疮便血很多怎么办等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"内痔便血咋办_痔疮便血怎么治_痔疮便血很多怎么办\",\"title\":\"内痔便血咋办_痔疮便血怎么治_痔疮便血很多怎么办\"},\"预防\":{\"description\":\"为您提供:痔疮预防方法_痔疮可以预防吗_怎样预防和治疗痔疮等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"痔疮预防方法_痔疮可以预防吗_怎样预防和治疗痔疮\",\"title\":\"痔疮预防方法_痔疮可以预防吗_怎样预防和治疗痔疮\"}},\"description\":\"为您提供:肛门痔疮的症状有哪些_孕妇外痔疮的最佳治疗方法_痔疮吃什么食物好得快_痔疮病友的治疗经验等相关信息，让病友在便捷的求医路上不花一分冤枉钱。\",\"keywords\":\"肛门痔疮的症状有哪些_孕妇外痔疮的最佳治疗方法_痔疮吃什么食物好得快\",\"title\":\"肛门痔疮的症状有哪些_孕妇外痔疮的最佳治疗方法_痔疮吃什么食物好得快\"}","adInfo":null},"isLikeThisTopic":null,"lastTopics":[{"id":"2165","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"吃什么食物能预防痔疮","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　自然界中的东西都是相生相克的，俗话说&ldquo;知己知彼，方能百战不殆&rdquo;。如果您是痔疮患者您知道自己的痔疮的原因吗，是哪些病因引起的呢?胡乱吃药，盲目治疗，大都无济于事，来先自测一下自己是什么原因引起的痔疮吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　1.不好的大便习惯</strong></p>\n<center></center>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　上厕时下蹲位看书看报，造成下蹲和大便时间延长，容易造成肛门盲肠内瘀血而引发疾病。上厕时吸烟能缓冲大脑的大便反射，极容易造成大便秘结。大便时用力过猛，一些人不管大便感受是否强烈，盲目不停地猛力努挣，只能使盲肠肛门和盆底肌肉增多不必要的负担与局部瘀血，致使疾病发生和蔓延。使盲肠肛门和盆底肌肉增多不必要的负担。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　2.大便异常</strong></p>\n<center></center>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　腹泻和大便秘结均是痔疮的重要致病原因。大便秘结是最大的祸根，盲肠内长期滞留有毒物质不仅可引发盲肠癌，且粪便堆积，影响血液循环。用力解出干燥粪块，必然会使肛门承受较大压力，发生瘀血、胀肿、裂口等一系列病理变化。腹泻常是结肠疾病的医学体现，腹泻也能使肛门局部感染机会增多，发生肛窦炎、炎性外痔、肛周脓肿等疾病。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　3.慢性疾病</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　如长期营养不好的，体质虚弱，导致肛门括约肌松弛无力。长期患慢性支气管炎、肺气肿，由咳喘造成腹压上升，盆腔瘀血。慢性肝炎、肝硬变、腹泻、结肠炎等均是肛肠疾病发生的诱因。故在防治中应注重病人的全身状态，采用合理有效的防治措施。职业性原因：长期站立或长时间坐。因直立或静坐姿势，肛门盲肠居人体下部，痔静脉回流不畅。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　4.生理原因</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　结肠、盲肠为运送食品残渣，存留粪便的主要器官，而食品经体内分解吸收后，残渣中常带有大量有害物质，长期滞留在结肠盲肠中，可引发肿瘤。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　5.解剖原因</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　肛门盲肠部有大量特殊性结构，如肛门隐窝、肛门腺、肛乳头、盲肠瓣和特殊的血管构造。盲肠静脉中缺少静脉瓣，血液易于瘀积。门静脉系和腔静脉系在盲肠下端，有许多静脉丛和吻合枝，静脉壁薄弱，对压力的抵抗力减低，盲肠粘膜下组织疏松，有利于静脉扩大曲张变形，容易形成痔。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　6.饮食原因</strong></p>\n<center></center>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　喜欢吃辛辣食物，长期饮酒、暴饮暴食，吃饭不规律。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　7.妊娠与分娩</strong></p>\n<center></center>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　妊娠妇女，胎儿压迫盆腔静脉，使静脉回流受阻，肛门直肠部血管扩张，同时由于体内孕激素含量上升，造成水钠潴留，血管扩张而诱发痔疮。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　8.肛门括约肌松弛</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　年老体弱及多次肛门手术而破坏括约肌完整结构者，因括约肌无力使痔脱垂加重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　9.门静脉高压</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　肝硬变、门静脉血栓炎等，可引起门静脉高压，由于门静脉系统缺乏静脉瓣，可直接导致痔静脉丛压力升高，引起痔疮。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　专家介绍，对痔疮有预防作用的食物有赤小豆、槐花、黑芝麻、肉苁蓉、猪大肠、羊大肠、鳖肉、胡桃肉、竹笋、蜂蜜等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　1、蜂蜜：对痔疮患者可起到补益和润肠通便的作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000; text-align: center;\">　　</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　2、鳖肉：用痔疮出血日久，气血两虚的患者食用它，有补益气血的功效。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　3、肉苁蓉：可用于老人，病久体虚者和产妇便秘、痔疮脱出症状、出血症状等，具有补肾壮阳，润肠通便的功效。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　4、猪、羊等动物大肠：中医认为可以肠补肠，经现代科学研究，证明其有止血、止痛、消肿的作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　5、赤小豆：与当归合煎，可治疗痔疮便血、肿痛。单独一味或与大米同煎成粥亦有良好作用，是防治痔疮的优良食品。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　6、槐花：新鲜槐花可以做凉菜、包饺子，具有凉血、止血消痔的功效，亦可代茶饮。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　7、胡桃仁：可润肠通便补虚，减轻痔疮脱出、便血症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　8、竹笋：内含丰富的纤维素，痔疮患者服用具有润肠通便的功效。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 8px 0px; overflow: hidden; color: #000000;\">　　9、黑芝麻：对于痔疮患者兼有便秘者，可长期服用，具有润肠通便，减轻痔疮出血症状、脱出症状的作用。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"4679","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"痔疮犯了之后应该如何护理","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　一些上班族女性长时间坐在椅子上，时间长了既然出现了痔疮。痔疮虽然可以通过手术来祛除，可是在熬夜上火的时候很容易反复发作，那么，女人应该如何护理呢?</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　<strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　痔疮犯了之后应该如何护理</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、生活起居护理：酒食不节，或久坐、久立、负重远行，或因久泻久痢，而发为痔疮，故患者首先要严戒烟酒，并避免久坐、久立、负重，保持清洁卫生，经常适量的运动锻炼。术后限制活动，患者当卧床休息，以屈膝侧卧为佳，尤其术后前3日，尽量减少活动。要保持肛门部清洁，宜推迟大便时间。患者不可久蹲，要勤换内裤;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、饮食护理：忌食辛辣热燥等刺激性食物，多吃梨、苹果、香蕉等水果，纠正偏食习惯，达到均衡饮食，保持大便通畅。饮食宜清淡，体虚者给以富有营养之品，体质虚弱者，应食用鸡、鱼、瘦肉等富有营养之品;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、情志护理：患者多有紧张和恐惧的心理，情绪不稳，甚至烦躁不安。应稳定情绪，消除紧张恐惧的心理，保持心态平和，配合医生的工作;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、健康护理：平时要养成良好的排便习惯，避免大便干结或腹泻;要经常变换体位，养成定时排便的习惯;养成良好的卫生习惯，避免肠道感染的发生;坚持收缩腹肌提肛的锻炼，以减轻症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　痔疮患者可以选择的食物：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、肉类：猪、牛、羊的瘦肉，里脊肉，鱼肉，鸡、鸭、鹅肉;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、水果类：苹果、巴西果、橘子、猕猴桃、葡萄、西瓜、香蕉、草莓;</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、五谷、蔬菜类：竹笋、甜菜、卷心菜、胡萝卜、绿豆、韭菜、芹菜、茭白、豌豆苗、马铃薯，未经加工的谷类，粗粮、麦麸面包、黑绿叶蔬菜、油菜、荷兰豆、莴苣。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　注意事项：</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　上述饮食调理方法只能在痔疮症状轻微时作为调理方法进行保健，或在痔疮手术后进行调理预防，不可直接代替治疗。患者如果发现自己出现痔疮症状，一定要就医治疗。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":2},{"id":"7945","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  痔疮有哪些并发疾病","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511167926272.png\" title=\"专家向您解答  痔疮有哪些并发疾病\" alt=\"专家向您解答  痔疮有哪些并发疾病\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">痔疮最主要的症状是便血和脱出，大便时反复多次的出血，会使体内丢失大量的铁，引起缺铁性贫血。这是因为在正常情况下铁的吸收和排泄保持平衡状态，铁的丧失量很微小，正常成年男子每日铁的丧失量不超过</span>2毫克，而便血的患者，若每日失血量超过6～8毫升则丢失铁3～4毫克以上。正常人体男性含铁总量为50毫克/每公斤体重，女性约为35毫克/每公斤体重，若长期便血，丢失大量的铁，使体内含铁总量低于正常，能引起缺铁性贫血。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　因痔疮失血而导致的缺铁性贫血，一般发展缓慢，早期可以没有症状或症状轻微，贫血较重或进展较快时，则会出现面色苍白、倦怠乏力、食欲不振、心悸、心率加快和体力活动后气促、浮肿等，一些患者可出现神经系统症状如易激动、兴奋、烦躁等，有人认为是细胞内含铁酶缺乏所致。以上这些症状均可通过纠正贫血、治疗痔疮后消失。因此若发现患有痔疮，应尽早治疗，以免出现上述症状，使治疗复杂化。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　痔疮的另一个主要症状是内痔脱出。脱出于肛门外的内痔，受到括约肌的夹持，静脉回流受阻，而动脉血仍不断输入使痔核体积增大，直至动脉血管被压闭，血栓形成，出现痔核变硬、疼痛，难以送回肛门内。传统的看法称</span>“绞窄性内痔”。但临床所见外痔，形成血栓的更多见，故多伴有疼痛，当痔核脱出不能送回时，亦称为“嵌顿痔”。长时间的痔核嵌顿，还会出现下列病理改变：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(1) 坏死：痔核嵌顿于肛门外，由于一系列的病理改变，使局部代谢产物积聚，进一步加重了肛门局部水肿，加重了痔核的嵌顿，这是一种恶性循环。所以内痔嵌顿日久，必然出现坏死。此时的坏死常局限在痔核的粘膜部分，但亦有侵犯人体其它部分的情况。国外曾有报道：痔核内的血栓向上扩散，坏死区扩展到直肠壁，结果在盆腔内引起严重的脓血症。此种情况虽属少见，但必须引起临床医生的高度重视。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(2) 感染：痔核嵌顿后，多有不同程度的感染，病人出现里急后重、肛门坠胀感明显等症状，此时感染多局限在肛门局部，如果强力复位，容易使感染扩散，引起粘膜下，肛周或坐骨直肠窝脓肿，若脱落的带菌栓子沿静脉上行，加上抗生素使用不当或未用任何抗菌药物，则会形成门静脉菌血症甚至脓毒血症，亦可形成肝脓肿。国外曾有报道因痔核嵌顿伴发的致死性门静脉败血症。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　总之，痔疮对人体有诸多危害，应引起广大临床工作者的重视，认真对待每一个痔疮患者。痔疮患者也不必过于紧张，只要能够早期治疗和适当处理，均可避免以上严重合并症的发生。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2158","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"痔疮术后出院注意事项","content":"<p><span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">男,46岁。痔疮手术后，大便时肛门感觉疼痛，便纸上总带轻微少许血迹印</span>，<span style=\"color: #333333; font-family: 'Hiragino Sans GB', Helvetica, 'microsoft yahei', simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: #fcfcfc;\">怎么处理大便时肛门疼痛，大便轻微沾血印，痔疮术后出院注意事项有哪些</span></p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"2428","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"病情是属于痔疮吗？应该怎么办","content":"<p><span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">就差不多一周，突然洗澡的时候发现肛处有肿胀，还有一点硬，最近有一点便秘的情况</span>，<span style=\"color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: &#39;Hiragino Sans GB&#39;, Helvetica, &#39;microsoft yahei&#39;, simsun, arial; font-size: 14px; line-height: 32px; background-color: rgb(252, 252, 252);\">病情是属于痔疮吗？应该怎么办</span></p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"3326","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"4大症状查验有无痔疮 痔疮自我治疗5个注意事项","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　痔疮作为一种常见病，会频频&ldquo;光顾&rdquo;很多人。由于多数患者认为痔疮患于不雅的地方，不好意思求医，所以在民间才有&ldquo;十痔九不医&rdquo;的说法。然而讳疾忌医只会给自己带来更大的痛苦，了解痔疮的几个典型症状可以及早发现和治疗，以便及早摆脱痛苦。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4大症状查验有无痔疮</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、 便血：这是痔疮患者的主要症状。通常血色鲜红，只有排便时才出现，多数出血量不大，但也有少数发生较大量出血。因为便后出血可自行停止，所以带给患者的痛苦较小。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、 疼痛：患者肛门感到疼痛和沉重，常和排便不尽感觉同时存在。当痔块脱出嵌顿，发生感染、水肿时，患者疼痛剧烈。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、 痔块脱出：当痔疮发展到一定程度后就可脱出肛门外，痔块也由小变大，从原来可以自行回复变为必须用手才能推回肛门内。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、 瘙痒：有些痔疮患者会感觉肛门周围瘙痒难耐，还有些甚至出现皮肤湿疹。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　Tips：痔疮出血与便秘出血的区别</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　便秘出血，只有在大便干时才会出现，并且肛门会很疼痛；痔疮出血，即使在大便不干的时候，也照样会出血。有时候是附在大便上的血丝，有时候是滴血，甚至是喷射出来的，但是患者自己经常没有任何感觉。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　痔疮自我治疗5个注意事项</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、水疗法</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　水对痔疮炎症、疼痛和瘙痒具有缓解作用。每天可冷敷几次或者温水坐浴10分钟。很多患者发现，用湿药巾取代厕纸，对痔疮也有很好的缓解作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、多吃膳食纤维</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　多纤维饮食可以使大便更软，减轻痔疮疼痛。专家建议：男女每天应该吃38克纤维素和25克纤维素。多纤维食物包括：果蔬、豆类、全谷麦片等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、多喝水</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　多喝水可防止大便干结，减轻痔疮疼痛。通常每天应喝水至少8杯，每杯约227克，夏天和运动后饮水量应更高。另外，避免或少喝酒精饮料和咖啡因饮料。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4、保证足够锻炼</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　锻炼是防止和治疗便秘的重要一环。久坐者每小时应起身活动数分钟。尽量避免长时间坐马桶和提重物等加重痔疮症状的活动。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、孕期应接受特别护理</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　孕期及产后容易发生痔疮，为了保证母子健康，孕妇一旦发现直肠瘙痒或疼痛等问题，就应尽早告诉医生。孕期痔疮自我治疗的关键措施之一是，躺下时保持左侧卧姿势，减轻血管压力，避免静脉肿胀和发生痔疮。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　推荐：防痔疮的三种水果</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1、柿子</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　柿子是市场上很受欢迎的一种水果，不但可口，还具有预防痔疮的作用。中医认为：柿子具有味涩、性寒、软坚散结，清热祛燥及健脾生津的作用，对痔疮的预防也是效果奇佳！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2、香蕉</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　据大量研究证实，香蕉中含有大量的水溶性纤维，因而具有很好的通便作用。研究表明，水溶性纤维不仅可以调节肠胃道的菌丛生态，还可以帮助益菌生长与抑制害菌生长，从而起到调节肠胃功能的作用，同时对于痔疮的预防也起到一定的作用。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3、梨</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　梨与香蕉一样，都富含水溶性纤维，但是它还含有大量的水分，因此，多吃梨可以保持排便通畅，防止痔疮生长和激发。另外，梨也有着软坚散瘀的神奇功效，对于刚刚做完痔疮手术的人群，梨是您的首选。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"1970","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"痔疮的病因和发病机制","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　　我们都知道白领人员患痔疮的几率要高很多，这是由于他们总是长时间坐着不动的原因，所以我们在平时工作或是休息的时候坐久了要适当的起身活动一下，痔疮疾病是很复杂的一个疾病，患上了这个痔疮疾病不太好得到根治有着反复发作的特性，对于痔疮疾病我们更加有必要都去关注相关产生原因，做好对于痔疮疾病的预防和治疗，那么我们就一起来关注一下痔疮疾病复杂的患病原因到底有什么呢！</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\"><strong style=\"color: #333333;\">　　痔疮的病因和发病机制是：</strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1.长时间的站立或者坐立：很多人为了工作生活学习，不得不长时间的站立或者坐立，殊不知这样容易得痔疮。当人们久坐久立时，肛门静脉血液循环会不流畅，血液容易产生淤积，使粘膜下疏松组织中的静脉容易扩大、曲张产生痔疮。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2.便秘因素：如果患有便秘的话，容易排便时间过长或者长期腹泻，使腹压增高，肛门直肠部充血，痔静脉曲张，产生痔疮。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3.不良饮食习惯：现如今，很多人生活习惯很不规律，大量饮酒，嗜食辛辣，如辣椒、芥末、胡椒、生姜等富刺激性食物，也易使直肠黏膜局部充血，肛门皮肤受到刺激，感到烧痛，成为引发痔疮或加重病情的诱因。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　4.孕妇妊娠与分娩：孕妇妊娠时，静脉回流受阻，直肠部血管扩张，同时由于孕妇体内孕激素含量上升，血管扩张引起痔疮。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　5、职业关系：人久站或久坐，长期负重远行，影响静脉回流，使盆腔内血流缓慢和腹内脏器充血，引起痔静脉过度充盈，静脉壁张力下降，血管容易瘀血扩张，又因运动不足，肠蠕动减少，粪便下行迟缓，或习惯性便秘，可以压迫和刺激静脉，使局部充血和血液回流障碍，引起痔静脉内压力升高，静脉壁抵抗力降低。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　6、局部刺激和饮食不节：肛门部位受冷、受热、便秘、腹泻、过量饮酒和多吃辛辣食物，都可刺激肛门和直肠，使痔静脉丛充血，影响静脉血液回流，以致静脉壁抵抗力下降。此外，年高体弱、久病体虚、肛门括约肌松弛无力，劳累过度等都可以诱发痔疮的形成。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"7944","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"专家向您解答  痔疮病因是什么","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1511168184717.jpg\" title=\"专家向您解答  痔疮病因是什么\" alt=\"专家向您解答  痔疮病因是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp; 痔的病因并不完全了解，可由多种因素引起，目前有下列几种学说：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(一)肛垫下移学说</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　肛管血管垫是位于肛管和直肠的一种组织垫，简称</span>“肛垫”，系出生后就存在的解剖现象。当肛垫松弛、肥大、出血或脱垂时，即产生痔的症状。肛垫由3部分组成：①静脉，或称静脉窦;②结缔组织;③Treitz肌，该肌是指介于肛门衬垫和肛管内括约肌之间的平滑肌，它具有固定肛垫的作用，当Treitz肌肥厚或断裂时，肛垫则脱垂。Goligher认为，若在痔切除时保留Treitz肌，则可防止损伤括约肌，减少手术创面，有利伤口愈合。他报告100例，80%创口一期愈合，术后疼痛轻，多数人排便无痛苦。正常情况下，肛垫疏松地附着在肌肉壁上，排便后借其自身的纤维收缩作用，缩回肛管。当肛垫充血或肥大时，即易受伤而出血，并可脱出于肛管外;肛垫充血的程度除受肛管压力影响外，如便秘、妊娠等，还与激素、生化因素及情绪有关。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(二)静脉曲张学说</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　从解剖上看，门静脉系统及其分支直肠静脉都无静脉瓣，血液易于淤积而使静脉扩张，加之直肠上、下静脉丛壁薄、位浅、抵抗力低，末端直肠粘膜下组织又松弛，都有利于静脉扩张，若加上各种静脉回流受阻的因素，如经常便秘、妊娠、前列腺肥大及盆腔内巨大肿瘤等，都可使直肠静脉回流发生障碍而扩张弯曲成痔。肛腺及肛周感染也可引起静脉周围炎，静脉失去弹性而扩张成痔。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　(三)遗传、地理及食物因素</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　遗传是否可致痔的发生，目前无确切证据，但痔患者常有家族史，可能与食物、排便习惯及环境有关。多数人相信发展中的国家痔的发病率低，如在非洲农村患痔者少见，可能与高纤维食物饮食有关。目前，在发达国家多食高纤维饮食，除了预防大肠癌的发生，也可减低痔的发病率。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　我国目前多数医家认为，痔的发生原因，有以下几个方面：</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　一、解剖学原因：人在站立或坐位时，肛门直肠位于下部，由于重力和脏器的压迫，静脉向上回流颇受障碍。直肠静脉及其分枝缺乏静脉瓣，血液不易回流，容易瘀积。其血管排列特殊，在不同高度穿过肌层，容易受粪块压迫，影响血液回流。静脉又经过粘膜下层的疏松组织，周围缺乏支架固定，容易扩张屈曲。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　二、遗传关系：静脉壁先天性薄弱，抗力减低，不能耐受血管内压力，因而逐渐扩张。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　三、职业关系：人久站或久坐，长期负重远行，影响静脉回流，使盆腔内血流缓慢和腹内脏器充血，引起痔静脉过度充盈，静脉壁张力下降，血管容易瘀血扩张。又因运动不足，肠蠕动减少，粪便下行迟缓，或习惯性便秘，可以压迫和刺激静脉，使局部充血和血液回流障碍，引起痔静脉内压力升高，静脉壁抵抗力降低。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　四、局部刺激和饮食不节：肛门部受冷、受热、便秘、腹泻、过量饮酒和多吃辛辣食物，都可刺激肛门和直肠，使痔静脉丛充血，影响静脉血液回流，以致静脉壁抵抗力下降。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　五、肛门静脉压力增高：因肝硬变，肝充血和心脏功能代偿不全等，均可使肛门静脉充血，压力增高，影响直肠静脉血液回流。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　六、腹内压力增加：因腹内肿瘤、子宫肿瘤、卵巢肿瘤、前列腺肥大、妊娠、饮食过饱或蹲厕过久等，都可使腹内压增加，妨碍静脉的血液回流。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　七、肛门部感染：痔静脉丛先因急慢性感染发炎，静脉壁弹性组织逐渐纤维化而变弱，抵抗力不足，而致扩大曲张，加上其它原因，使静脉曲张逐渐加重，生成痔块。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　　痔块主要由扩张静脉、海绵状组织和结缔组织间质构成。静脉扩张弯曲，其壁变薄，外膜和中层萎缩，壁内弹力纤维组织变成纤维组织</span>[ 也有的静脉无改变 ]。静脉内可有血栓形成，静脉外有血块。常有急慢性炎症，可见因细胞浸润，有时形成小脓肿。海绵状组织，叫直肠海绵体，由很多血管小球组成，球内有短小并能弯曲的小动脉。有时有动静脉瘘，在痔块内可摸到动脉搏动。内痔表面是柱状上皮，外痔表面是鳞状上皮。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"2413","isDel":0,"createAt":1486537275012,"createBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"柠檬茶","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"最佳的有利于痔疮的食物有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal; text-align: left;\">　引发痔疮的原因有很多，但主要因素是生活习惯造成的，生活中经常暴饮暴食、常吃辛辣刺激性食物、喝酒，特别是白酒和烈性酒的人容易被痔疮缠上。所以在日常生活中我们一定要注意日常的饮食习惯，这样才能避免患上疾病。那么，哪些食物有利于痔疮的治疗呢?下面让我们来一起了解。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　1. 痔疮出血：痔疮的便血一般较鲜红，常点滴而下，或便后带血，严重者可有喷射状出血。经常出血会引起出血性贫血，严重者可引出血性休克，应及时到医院出进行诊治。在饮食治疗方面，若出血淡红，伴有头晕乏力，面色淡白者。多为痔疮出血日久，气血两虚。可用党参、黄芪各20克，杞子、红枣各10克。加猪瘦肉200克或鸡肉200克，或乳鸽1只，花生油、食盐适量(下同)，煲汤饮服。若出血鲜红，口苦，大便秘结者可用旱连草30克，槐花20、生地20克。加猪肠头1条。煲汤饮服。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　2. 大便秘结。便秘可诱发或加重痔疮，引起出血，或血栓性外痔，应注意认调理。若大便秘结，排便困难伴口苦舌红苔黄者。为大肠燥热，可用芝麻、生地、无花果、合桃仁各20克，加猪肠头1条。煲汤饮服。若大便费力难排，伴头晕乏力者，面色淡白者。为气血两虚，可用熟地、肉苁蓉、党参、黄芪、合桃肉各20克，加猪瘦肉或鸡肉，或乳鸽煲汤饮服。另外平时可多吃一些木耳、蔬菜、紫菜，猪红、芝麻糊等以协助排便。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　3. 水果食疗：水果大多味甘多汁，生津止渴，开胃助食，通利两便，富含营养和维生素，纤维素，微量元素等。尊伴便秘者可多食香蕉、桃子、西瓜、西梅、枇杷、熟木瓜等有润肠通便作用的水果，伴腹泻者可适当吃一些柑桔、柿子、石榴、杨梅、山楂、大枣等有收止泻作用的水果。大便正常者多食一些萍果、梨子、葡萄等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　温馨提示：以上就是对&ldquo;最佳的有利于痔疮的食物有哪些&rdquo;的相关介绍，希望可以帮助到大家。温盐水坐浴可以使肛门括约肌松弛，改善局部血液循环，促进炎症消退，水肿消失，从而减轻疼痛。患者可以进行尝试。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1899","topicTypeId":"3","topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":1476,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1486537275013,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1486537275012,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1485158098983,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"柠檬茶","password":"888888","level":0,"nickName":"柠檬茶","realName":null,"signName":"柠檬茶，我最爱","head":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1485160807561.jpg","phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"3cc55c11e14111e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":1703917542788,"updateBy":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"柠檬茶","userId":"3cc2575ce14111e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":961,"replayCount":26,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":0,"focusCount":0,"fansCount":0,"integralCount":1464,"foodCouponCount":0,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1035","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"3","topicTypeName":"其他","themeName":"饮食","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}