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style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于拇外翻术后，是有要求的，需要做</span></span><strong>拇外翻术后康复训练</strong>的<span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px;\">，术后功能锻炼也叫康复治疗，是非常重要的，一般来讲，手术以后第二天，我们这病人就要做拇趾的主动背伸直曲，这是防止手术部位周围关节发生粘连，影响手术效果。良好的关节活动度会使足趾活动更加灵活，术后恢复更快更好。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第一，在术后前</span>3天，穿术后支具鞋，单纯拇外翻矫形者当天麻醉恢复后即可下地如厕。患侧做踝关节伸屈活动与直腿抬高活动，每天4～6次，每次3～5分钟。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第二，术后的第</span>4-14天，在疼痛允许的情况下，做拇趾主动伸屈活动。如果内固定稳定，穿术后支具鞋尝试部分负重下地行走。如果内固定不稳定，不能下地负重。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1534228294818.jpg\" title=\"1534228294818.jpg\" alt=\"???????-??.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第三，术后的第</span>3～4 周，重点进行第一跖趾关节活动度的康复练习。在疼痛允许的情况下，一手捏住患者跖骨头部，另一手捏住患者近节趾骨基底部，被动伸屈活动患者的跖趾关节，逐步增大关节活动度。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第四，术后的第</span>5～8周，若固定牢靠可穿鞋练习行走，逐渐参加各种活动。</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1534228349319.JPG\" title=\"1534228349319.JPG\" alt=\"?????????.JPG\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上述内容摘抄自《拇外翻解密》，作者是温建民教授，该知识点通俗易懂，在淘宝就可以买到。近期温建民教授将在</span>850820586这个Q群内帮助解答患者问题，有需要帮助的可以进群咨询！</span></p><p style=\"text-indent: 32px; line-height: 200%;\"><br/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"></span></p>","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"1588","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"拇外翻女性多怎么回事","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 在生活中我们经常可以看到，有许多女性脚部的大拇指根部向外鼓出一截。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　买双合适的鞋特别难，而且走远路就会疼得很厉害。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; 随着天气逐渐转凉，不少女性穿上了皮鞋，而对于拇指外翻的人来说，脚长期窝在鞋内，疼得更加痛苦。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　专家提醒广大爱美女性，对脚的保护是十分重要的，平时鞋跟高2~3厘米为宜，平跟鞋和高跟鞋轮换着穿，给脚适度的放松。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　女性穿鞋不适易导致拇外翻</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　据东莞人民医院骨科主任刘先银表示，拇外翻的临床表现主要为前足变宽、足拇指外翻畸形、疼痛和足拇囊炎形成；也有的患者以上症状都不明显或可以忍受，但在行走较多及夜间休息时，会觉得大脚趾周围或者踝关节都有疼痛或不适，这与拇指外翻发生后足部受力改变有关，严重的还会影响到其他关节并导致一些骨关节并发症。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　&ldquo;据统计，在拇外翻的患者当中，有80%以上是女性，与男性患者的比例高达40：1，这与女性常穿尖头高跟鞋有很大关系。&rdquo;刘先银表示，患有拇外翻的人会发现自己的足拇指过度向外倾斜，大拇指的根部又向内收，前脚像个三角形的&ldquo;大蛇头&rdquo;。日久天长，便会引发拇囊炎，甚至鸡眼、爪形趾等疾病，疼痛更影响患者正常工作和生活。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　刘先银指出，拇外翻形成的病因主要有这样几个因素：第一是遗传。根据有关方面研究，大约一半以上的患者有遗传倾向，以母系遗传为主，尤其是女孩子比较容易得。另外，女性足部韧带较男性弱，在同等遗传条件下，更容易发生拇外翻。而且韧带的柔韧性随年龄增长而减弱，这也是拇外翻多见于中年女性的原因。第二个是后天性因素所致，通常是由于长期穿鞋不适当。这是造成拇外翻的一个重要原因，比如经常穿尖头鞋或高跟鞋，特别是在青少年的时候穿高跟鞋、尖头鞋。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　多给脚部放松做到早期预防</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　&ldquo;拇外翻除了遗传之外，后天因素完全可以预防。因此预防的措施是很重要。&rdquo;刘先银说，平日穿鞋应尽量选用前部较宽，没有高跟的鞋，尤其是在运动或需长距离行走的时候；其次，如果某些工作或场合必须穿高跟鞋，回家后应经常用热水泡足，缓解软组织痉挛。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　上班最好不要穿跟超过4厘米的高跟鞋为好；在办公室最好准备一双舒适的平底鞋，与高跟鞋交替穿，以减轻局部疲劳。回到家里，立刻脱下高跟鞋，光脚走路，这是消除足部疲劳最简单的好方法；最后，如平常一有机会就应该解放一下双脚，换上鞋底跟低于2厘米的鞋，让双脚皮肤透气。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　病情较轻的拇外翻一般采用普通的物理治疗，但要彻底治愈，目前拇外翻的治疗手段主要是手术治疗，这也是最佳的根治方法。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　刘先银介绍说，拇外翻的发生是足部第一趾列复合畸形，包括第一趾关节周围的软组织失去对抗平衡，从而成了加重拇外翻病情的因素，因而拇外翻一旦发生，会越来越严重。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; line-height: 26px; padding: 8px 0px; font-size: 14px; overflow: hidden; font-family: Tahoma, Arial, sans-serif; white-space: normal;\">　　手术通过独特的外科微动力系统及小切口5~10毫米的微创技术，去除增生骨赘就可以了。</p>\n<p>&nbsp;</p>","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"10518","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"拇外翻一定要手术吗 认识拇外翻的三大治疗误区","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515215651708.jpg\" title=\"拇外翻一定要手术吗 认识拇外翻的三大治疗误区\" alt=\"拇外翻一定要手术吗 认识拇外翻的三大治疗误区\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">拇外翻前期不会影响到我们的生活，但是后期的影响极大。很多人都以为拇外翻只能通过手术治疗，这种想法并不对。下面带你一起去了解一下拇外翻的治疗误区。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">拇外翻是一种严重影响行走的病症，据悉拇外翻一旦形成，趾骨发大，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">拇趾囊肿，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">骨骼增生</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">，令穿鞋时前足产生痛楚，久行、久站疼痛明显，严重时影响走路姿势，产生并发症。面对拇外翻疾病，患者经常会出现以下误区：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.治疗拇外翻只能开刀：拇外翻的治疗方法有很多种，如保守、微创、手术等，但一切要以患者病情为前提。不过多数拇外翻畸形，都可以通过保守或微创手段矫正，个别严重性畸形需进行开刀手术，建议各位找寻专业医院，以免造成不必要的痛苦。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.拇外翻不严重不用治疗：在多数人眼里，拇外翻根本不算什么严重疾病，它既不影响吃喝也不危害健康，最多是影响脚部美观。只等出现胼胝 （老茧）、并趾、拇囊炎、畸形、足部疼痛时，才想到去治疗，此时多已经严重，治疗也会比较困难。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.拇外翻能托就托，不用着急治疗：拇趾外翻是进行性疾病，尤其是女性更年期以后因为内分泌改变韧带松弛、足肌减弱程度加快而加重较快，所以在轻中度时期治疗简单且效果理想。一旦到晚期并发锤状趾、跖骨头塌陷等，治疗起来就相对麻烦一些。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　不同拇外翻的治疗</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　1.轻度畸形：穿矫形鞋及作鞋垫来维持内侧弓和横弓，避免挤压足趾，矫正外翻。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　2.中度畸形：对年较病人，采用软组织手术治疗，如跖拇内侧关节囊紧缩术，术后适当进行跖趾的功能训练，以防止关节僵硬和肌肉萎缩等。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:0;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">　　3.重度畸形：如无跖拇骨关节病，可保留此关节结构，采用截骨方法，主要有跖骨基部截骨术、跖骨颈截骨近术和近节趾骨截骨术三种，以矫正外翻畸形。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":1},{"id":"16445","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"母外翻遗传吗","content":"<p>有没有后遗症？我母亲的脚的大母指外翻会遗传吗？</p>","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":85},{"id":"16290","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"拇外翻治疗费用","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">关于<strong>拇外翻治疗费用</strong>也是很多患者关心的问题，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">选择手术方式，不同手术方式与费用有很大关系，然后是每个人的具体情况不同，术中术后用药也有差异，</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">目前拇外翻手术分为两种，一种是大切口，一种是微创，大切口就是我们所说的传统手术，有两百多种，但现在已经淘汰了，手术费用</span>5万左右，微创手术费用需要1万5左右。术后还是需要一些中药泡脚，有些人骨折恢复比较慢，可以吃中药来增快骨头生长，也可以针灸等一些理疗，来帮助恢复，这部分也算是一种费用。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1534302315312.jpg\" title=\"拇外翻治疗费用\" alt=\"拇外翻治疗费用\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; line-height: 21px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 24px; font-size: 16px;\">上图是温建民教授写的《拇外翻解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时拇外翻总群成立，温建民教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: Simsun; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1534130375805.png\" title=\"拇外翻治疗费用\" alt=\"拇外翻治疗费用\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":13},{"id":"23569","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"拇指外翻会不会疼","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">拇指外翻的患者都会与局部的疼痛和炎症，因为第一跖骨的内翻、拇指内侧的肿胀，长时间穿鞋对脚趾造成挤压、摩擦，依次使皮肤、皮下组织关节囊、骨膜出现慢性的炎症，有时候会有急性的疼痛，走路的时候会更疼。严重的患者长时间不治疗会引起锤状趾、交叉趾，穿鞋的时候会在背侧、脚底掌出现胼胝体的疼痛，使患者活动受限、步履艰难。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1543374441645.jpg\" title=\"拇指外翻会不会疼\" alt=\"拇指外翻会不会疼\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">轻度的患者可以用保守治疗缓解疼痛，平时尽量选择前足比较宽松的休闲鞋、布鞋、运动鞋，鞋跟在</span>2-4厘米。并常用热水泡脚缓解软组织痉挛，一有机会就多活动、按摩脚趾，赤脚在沙地行走锻炼足肌，用矫正器、分趾器，通过这些缓解疼痛、控制拇囊炎、防止脚进一步加重。也比较适合一些暂时没时间手术的患者或者是骨骼还没有闭合不能做手术的青少年。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1543373603735.jpg\" title=\"拇指外翻会不会疼\" alt=\"拇指外翻会不会疼\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">拇外翻目前想要根治只能通过手术治疗，手术分为大切口手术和微创手术，大切口手术常用的有七八种，一般是要做腰麻、灌肠，内固定、打钢板，术后病人卧床休息三周左右还要二次手术，会有感染的风险，恢复时间比较长。微创的手术只要十几分钟，术后优良率非常高、合并症少，恢复的快，做完也比较美观，很受患者欢迎。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1543374197626.jpg\" title=\"拇指外翻会不会疼\" alt=\"拇指外翻会不会疼\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上述内容是在温建民教授主讲的《拇外翻解密》上学到的内容通俗易懂，淘宝就可以买到。目前只能在电脑上看，建议你看一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近期温建民教授将在</span>850820586 这个Q群内免费为患者解答一些问题，有需要可以进群咨询。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":13},{"id":"24473","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"大脚骨疼痛偏方","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大脚骨的表现就是脚拇指向外撇、根部有向内收、在根部长出一个大鼓包，前足就像一个三角形的大蛇头。患者往往会有局部的疼痛、炎症。因为第一跖骨内翻，脚的复重点发生改变，第一跖骨头常受到摩擦、挤压等刺激，形成骨赘，表面形成假性滑囊。皮肤增厚形成胼胝体。常受到持续性摩擦作用就会出现拇囊炎，皮肤出现溃疡、感染的现象，这时候疼痛比较严重就会影响行走。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1546416758838.jpg\" title=\"大脚骨疼痛偏方\" alt=\"大脚骨疼痛偏方\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">轻度的暂时没时间手术或者是骨骼还没有完全闭合不能做手术（</span>16岁以下）的青少年可以先用保守治疗暂时缓解疼痛、控制炎症、防止脚进一步的加重。但是并不能根治大脚骨，一旦患上大脚骨最后都是要手术的，目前还没有一种非手术的治疗方法能治好。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1546416540565.jpg\" title=\"大脚骨疼痛偏方\" alt=\"大脚骨疼痛偏方\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">平时最好选择前足比较宽松的休闲鞋、布鞋，运动的时候一定要穿运动鞋，鞋跟在</span>2-4厘米，常用热水泡脚缓解软组织痉挛，带矫正器、分趾器，有机会就多活动按摩脚趾，赤脚在沙地行走锻炼足肌，练习用脚趾抓东西。通过这些可以暂时的缓解疼痛、控制拇囊炎、防止脚进一步加重。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1546416854136.jpg\" title=\"大脚骨疼痛偏方\" alt=\"大脚骨疼痛偏方\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上述内容是在温建民教授主讲的《拇外翻解密》上学到的内容通俗易懂，淘宝就可以买到。目前只能在电脑上看，建议你看一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近期温建民教授将在</span>850820586 这个Q群内免费为患者解答一些问题，有需要可以进群咨询。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":86},{"id":"10514","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"拇外翻原因 怎么形成的 注意事项有哪些","content":"<p style=\"margin-right: 0px; margin-left: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1515212238062.jpeg\" title=\"拇外翻原因 怎么形成的 注意事项有哪些\" alt=\"拇外翻原因 怎么形成的 注意事项有哪些\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">其实大脚骨是男女都会得到遗传的！为什么大脚骨患者中女性比较多，女性患者高于男性患者呢？让我们一起来看看大脚骨的病因，相信从大脚骨的病因中，大家就能找到答案的。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">拇外翻怎么形成的</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">1、各种炎症</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">尤其是类风湿，常因关节破坏形成向外半脱位，呈大脚骨畸形。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">2、穿鞋不当，特别是穿高跟尖头鞋</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">穿鞋不当是大脚骨形成的主要因素之一，尖头鞋的前部为三角形，高跟站立时，足前部被塞入一窄小的三角形区域内，坚硬的鞋面迫使拇趾外翻并略外旋，小趾内翻略内旋，中间</span>3趾近端趾间关节强度屈曲，跖趾关节和远端趾间关节过度伸直。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">尖头鞋的前部呈三角形，迫使脚前部强塞入一个窄小的三角形区域内，再加上鞋面为皮革没有弹性，脚拇趾被迫外翻，小趾则内翻。而高跟鞋又使得脚部承受的压力加大，关节处的韧带过分拉长，结果脚拇指外翻。另外，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">扁平足患者较容易形成拇趾外翻。拇外翻严重时，第二趾可被拇趾挤向背侧，形成锤状指。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">3、遗传</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">大脚骨畸形的发生与先天性因素有关，约一半病例有遗传因素。第</span>1跖骨内翻是畸形的主要原因。临床所见不少患者第1楔骨呈内侧窄的楔形，致使跖趾关节向内倾斜。但在笔者一组76只足大脚骨中，仅9只足的第1跖骨内翻超过12°。按标准，第1、2跖骨夹角为9°，超过此标准者也仅一小部分，可见跖内翻不是先天的。第1、2跖骨夹角减少2°~4°，显然是大脚骨纠正后，拇伸肌、拇屈肌的弓弦状作用减少，以及内收肌移至第1跖骨的影响。同时，大脚骨后，肌肉的弓弦状作用，必产生推跖骨向内翻的力量。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;line-height: 200%;font-size: 16px\">患有拇外翻注意事项</span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">1、避免穿着尖头高跟鞋，走路时可穿有足弓支撑的专业健康鞋和健康鞋垫。</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">2、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">当睡觉时可配合拇外翻矫正器，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">亦可用拇趾伸张带作松弛拇趾外侧韧带之运动，健康鞋、足弓支撑垫及拇趾伸张带的用途为防止病情加重和预防并发症，</span> <span style=\"font-family:宋体\">舒缓拇趾外侧韧带的紧张以帮助减轻拇趾外侧的拉扯痛楚。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-right:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体;font-size:16px\">3、</span><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\">在产生拇外翻尽可能的保持半年以上的保守治疗，当保守治疗不理想的时候，可采用手术治疗，因手术对脚是有一定的伤害，所以尽量的避免手术。</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1818","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5}],"pageObj":{"list":[],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":0,"totalPage":0,"totalRow":0},"loginUser":null,"replies":[],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"24452","isDel":0,"createAt":1545812327549,"createBy":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","createName":"毛主任","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"94a09e478ef511e8972100163e0462f1","title":"脚骨拐手术","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脚骨拐就是我们常说的拇外翻（大脚骨）北京人也叫脚觚拐，他的一个合并症是拇囊炎，拇囊炎往往是拇外翻的症状之一，因为拇指跖趾关节这一块形成的隆起，在穿鞋时候长期的遭到挤压、摩擦以后出现皮肤、皮下组织关节囊的一个无菌性炎症，造成一个红肿热痛。可以通过保守治疗缓解、控制拇囊炎，但是拇外翻的要根治只能通过手术，目前还没有一种非手术的治疗方法能治好。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1545812404536.jpg\" title=\"脚骨拐手术\" alt=\"脚骨拐手术\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">手术治疗的话分为传统大切口和微创小切口。大切口手术常用的有七八种，一般要做硬膜外麻醉，做内固定、打钢板、钢钉，创口大恢复慢，术后病人要卧床休息三周左右还要做二次手术，就会有感染的风险，风险要比微创大一些。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1545812604824.jpg\" title=\"脚骨拐手术\" alt=\"脚骨拐手术\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">微创手术只要十几分钟，创口小恢复快，它对医生的要求比较高，一般是有做大切口手术经验的医生才能学习，手术优良率非常高，达到了</span>98.5%、合并症少、术后第二天就能穿术后支具鞋下地如厕，三个月后就能慢慢增加你的活动度，基本一年就看不见伤口了。目前在国际上是领先的一个治疗方法，更受患者的欢迎。具体做那种手术需要看患者自身的情况，选择适合自己的。</span></p><p style=\"text-align:center\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1545812958315.jpg\" title=\"脚骨拐手术\" alt=\"脚骨拐手术\" width=\"218\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;line-height:28px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">上述内容是在温建民教授主讲的《拇外翻解密》上学到的内容通俗易懂，淘宝就可以买到。目前只能在电脑上看，建议你看一下。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;line-height:28px\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;color: rgb(46, 46, 46);letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">近期温建民教授将在</span>850820586 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