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style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤患者的心理支持肯定是非常重要的，心理状态对于胶质瘤患者来说无疑是很大的打击，因为胶质瘤易复发的特点加上开颅手术对生命威胁很大，而手术本身对患者更是一种强烈的心里刺激，患者常被手术的安全性、并发症以及疾病预后等问题所困扰，如果能在心理上得到很大的支持，会特别重要的，对于治疗恢复都是有很大的帮助。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">心理上的压力会使患者在恢复过程中造成很大的影响，比如一些患者就算是手术成功，心态的不好很可能导致胶质瘤复发期提前，也会有一部分胶质瘤患者心理上的调整，本来医生判断只有</span>2年的生存期，反而好几年过去了还是好好的，这是为什么呢？因为心理上的平和可以帮助人体更好的对抗肿瘤细胞，人体自身的免疫力强大了可以跟肿瘤细胞做个抵抗，甚至能达到数年保持平衡不复发也是有可能的，所以心理上的工作一定要做好。家属要给患者讲讲手术对病情的意义，积极配合治疗，并且不离不弃，珍惜生命，勇敢面对疾病，平时做好护理工作，病痛的接触，多接触社会的美好，活好每一天，进行康复训练等等来调动患者积极性，都是对心理调整有很大帮助的，也是很重要的工作。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"胶质瘤患者的心理支持重要吗\" alt=\"胶质瘤患者的心理支持重要吗\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"胶质瘤患者的心理支持重要吗\" alt=\"胶质瘤患者的心理支持重要吗\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":9},{"id":"24545","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"健康饮食对胶质瘤的作用","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">在胶质瘤患者的日常生活中，健康饮食对胶质瘤的作用也是起到非常的帮助的，不仅仅要把一日三餐当作填饱肚子和满足口味的工具，我们还要尽可能明白每日的所吃食物有很大的营养价值，在每餐中我们应主动去优化选择哪些能使我们的基因表达正常，消除体内的炎症，增强机体免疫系统以及抑制肿瘤血管的食物来吃。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">比如富含水果和蔬菜饮食的抗肿瘤特性被归因于它们中含有大量的维生素、矿物质和纤维成分，水果、蔬菜、豆类、全谷类以及烹调香料包含有成千上万的其它复合物，这些物质被通称为植物营养素。很多植物营养素已经表现出了显著的抗肿瘤特性。以食物为基础的抗氧化剂可以很明显的促进基因稳定，并抑制基因向肿瘤细胞突变，从而避免出现肿瘤的恶性进展或出现对化疗的抵制。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">鱼和海鲜，肉类，甜点这些食物可以在每周吃一次就可以了，不可大量食用，不然身体的补充外还会促使肿瘤的补充，同时加上每日的体育锻炼，不仅仅对能量的损耗外，也是帮助患者有一个强健的体魄，健康饮食对胶质瘤的作用也就大大被放大到治疗上，帮助患者能很好的延长生存期。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"健康饮食对胶质瘤的作用\" alt=\"健康饮食对胶质瘤的作用\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"健康饮食对胶质瘤的作用\" alt=\"健康饮食对胶质瘤的作用\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1035","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"11365","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胶质瘤发病部位不同症状也不尽相同","content":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; text-indent: 32px; padding: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 32px; background: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1516332099276.jpg\" title=\"胶质瘤发病部位不同症状也不尽相同\" alt=\"胶质瘤发病部位不同症状也不尽相同\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; letter-spacing: 0px; text-align: justify;\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤根据肿瘤程度不同，一般分四级，级数越高，恶性程度越高，决定肿瘤生长速度的快慢、症状出现的早晚和预后效果，会出现以下不同的情况，找良医网带大家一起来学习一下：</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">一、胶质瘤不同部位的症状</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、中脑肿瘤</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">该病症是由于出现肿瘤而阻塞导水管，在早期可出现颅内压增高症状。也有首发症状为精神和智力改变，这可能与网状结构受累有关。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、桥脑肿瘤</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">该症状多见于儿童，占全部脑干肿瘤半数以上。早期儿童常以复视、易跌跤为首发症状</span>;成年人则常以眩晕、共济失调为首发症状。90％以上病人有颅神经麻痹症状，约40％病人以外展神经麻痹为首发症状，随着肿瘤发展出现面神经、三叉神经等颅神经损害和肢体的运动感觉障碍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、延髓肿瘤</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">首发症状常为呕吐，易被误诊为神经性呕吐或神经官能症，特别是成年患者。病人可有不同程度头昏、头痛，然后较早出现后组颅神经麻痹的症状，症状如吞咽困难、进食呛咳、讲话鼻音、伸舌不能等。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">二、胶质瘤常见症状</span></span></strong></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">1、眼球不能上视</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">因颅压增高可使患儿出现双侧眼球内斜视，俗称</span>“对眼”或“斗鸡眼”。还有的患儿逐渐出现眼球不能往上看，也预示着脑内松果体区存在肿瘤的可能。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">2、复视</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">就是我们常说的看东西两个影子，重影等，这是因颅压增高导致外展神经不完全麻痹引起。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">3、头颅增大</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多发生在婴幼儿，因此期小儿颅缝未愈合或愈合不紧，颅内压增高可致颅缝分离而使头围增大。这种头颅增大常不如先天性脑积水明显。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">4、眼歪口斜伴有走路不稳</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">该症状经常提示，可能为脑干胶质瘤。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">5、意识障碍或精神异常</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">严重意识障碍</span>(如昏迷或半昏迷等)常为脑疝所致，而颅压增高严重的患儿可表现为淡漠、乏力及嗜睡等，需引起留意。据找良医网统计的国外资料显示，儿童脑瘤患者有人格改变者约占半数，有行为异常者约占到50％左右。多数表现为呆滞，对玩耍不感兴趣，易疲乏，沉静寡言或易激怒。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">6、头痛</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">多数头痛为颅内压增高所致，少数病例可因肿瘤直接刺激硬脑膜而出现局限性头痛。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;text-indent:32px;padding:0 0 0 0 ;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:32px;background:rgb(255,255,255)\"><span style=\"font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0;font-size: 16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">　找良医网温馨提示：胶质瘤可导致患者死亡，对于患者而言，应该对病情有一定的了解，这样才能随时清楚的认识自己身体状况，进行相应的预防措施。最后，找良医网祝大家能早日康复，有个好身体！</span></span></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"14917","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"头颅肿瘤一定是胶质瘤吗","content":"<p>头颅肿瘤一定是胶质瘤吗？</p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":61},{"id":"25901","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胶质瘤甲基化是好事吗","content":"<p style=\"text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">病理结果刚出来，麻烦群里的朋友帮忙看一下，下一步我们该怎么办？听医生说是四级胶母，我们家属心急如焚，想问下胶质瘤甲基化是好事吗</span></p><p style=\"text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1562229017110.png\" title=\"胶质瘤甲基化是好事吗\" alt=\"胶质瘤甲基化是好事吗\" width=\"427\" height=\"466\"/></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":61},{"id":"1464","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胶质瘤有哪些症状","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; line-height: 200%;\">　　由于生活压力过大等因素，越来越多人患上胶质瘤。这一疾病对人们的生活造成了困扰，时刻影响着人们的日常生活和工作。相信大家都很关心该如何治疗这一疾病的问题，尤其是男性朋友，下面就为大家介绍一下胶质瘤的症状吧。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　神经胶质瘤的病程依其病理类型和所在部位长短不一，自出现症状至就诊时间一般多为数周至数月，少数可达数年。恶性程度高的和后颅窝肿瘤病史多较短，较良性的肿瘤或位于所谓静区的肿瘤病史多较长。肿瘤如有出血或囊肿形成、症状发展进程可加快，有的甚至可类似脑血管病的发展过程。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　<strong><span style=\"font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: Helvetica; mso-hansi-font-family: Helvetica; mso-bidi-font-family: Helvetica;\">　症状主要有两方面的表现：</span></strong></p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　一是颅内压增高和其他一般症状，如头痛、呕吐、视力减退、复视、癫痫发作和精神症状等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　另一是脑组织受肿瘤的压迫、浸润、破坏所产生的局部症状，造成神经功能缺失。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　头痛大多由于颅内压增高所致，肿瘤增长颅内压逐渐增高，压迫、牵扯颅内疼痛敏感结构如血管、硬膜和某些颅神经而产生头痛。大多为跳痛、胀痛，部位多在额颞部或枕部，一侧大脑半球浅在的肿瘤，头痛可主要在患侧、头痛开始为间歇性，多发生于清晨、随着肿瘤的发展，头痛逐渐加重，持续时间延长。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　呕吐系由于延髓呕吐中枢或迷走神经受刺激所致，可先无恶心，是喷射性。在儿童可由于颅缝分离头痛不显著，且因后颅窝肿瘤多见，故呕吐较突出。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　颅内压增高可产生视乳头水肿，且久致视神经继发萎缩，视力下降。肿瘤压迫视神经者产生原发性视神经萎缩，亦致视力下降。外展神经易受压挤牵扯，常致麻痹，产生复视。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　一部分肿瘤病人有癫痫症状，并可为早期症状。癫痫始于成年后者一般为症状性，大多为脑瘤所致。药物不易控制或发作性质有改变者，都应考虑有脑瘤存在。肿瘤邻近皮层者易发生癫痫，深在者则少见。局限性癫痫有定位意义。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　有些肿瘤特别是位于额叶者可逐渐出现精神症状，如性格改变、淡漠、言语及活动减少，注意力不集中，记忆力减退，对事物不关心，不知整洁等。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　局部症状则依肿瘤所在部位产生相应的症状，进行性加重。特别是恶性胶质瘤，生长较快，对脑组织浸润破坏，周围脑水肿亦显著，局部症状较明显，发展亦快。在脑室内肿瘤或位于静区的肿瘤早期可无局部症状。而在脑干等重要功能部位的肿瘤早期即出现局部症状，经过相当长时间才出现颅内压增高症状。某些发展较慢的肿瘤，由于代偿作用，亦常至晚期才出现颅内压增高症状。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">　　以上介绍了胶质瘤的症状，大家在阅读完之后是不是已经有了一定的了解了呢<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">?</span>同时是不是也坚定了大家治疗胶质瘤的决心呢<span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;\">?</span>毕竟这种疾病不仅能够折磨人的身体还会给人们的身体随时带来严重的危害。希望所有朋友都能够重视起来这种疾病，发现什么不适要及时到正规的医院治疗。</p>\n<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\">&nbsp;</p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"line-height: 200%;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 200%;\">&nbsp;</span></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":3},{"id":"24957","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"国际治疗胶质瘤最新治疗方法","content":"<p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　近日，国际治疗胶质瘤治疗研究领域传来两个让人欣喜的前沿消息：</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\">　　<span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">1. </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">杜克癌症研究所的研究人员发现了胶质母细胞瘤（</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">GBM</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">）患者中缺失的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞的踪迹，它们被大量的隔离在骨髓中，骨髓中</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞的隔离是</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞功能障碍的肿瘤适应性模式，其逆转或可成为一种有前途的免疫治疗辅助手段。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\">　　<span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">2. </span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">利兹大学领导的一项研究发现，合成的小分子</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">KHS101</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">能够从胶质母细胞瘤中切除肿瘤细胞的能量来源，从而导致肿瘤细胞死亡，或许有望在未来几年开发出一种对抗胶质母细胞瘤的新疗法。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　脑胶质瘤简介</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　脑胶质瘤是由于大脑和脊髓胶质细胞癌变所产生的，是最常见的原发性颅脑肿瘤。胶质瘤起源于外胚层，是神经系统最常见的原发性肿瘤，约占颅内原发性肿瘤的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">50</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">％以上。其特点为生长迅速、侵袭性强、手术后易复发、病死率高。在所有新发肿瘤中，胶质瘤占</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">1.4</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">％，而死于胶质瘤的患者占所有肿瘤死亡患者的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">2.4</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">％。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　总体来说，脑胶质瘤恶性度高、易复发、预后差，根治困难。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　治疗方式</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　目前，关于脑胶质瘤主要有三种治疗方式：手术，放疗，化疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　手术</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　外科手术切除是脑瘤的主要治疗方式，特别是良性脑瘤。当脑瘤与重要的脑组织相连或者靠近时，外科医生只能尽量拿掉一部分，剩余部分需要依靠放疗和化疗才能消除。手术治疗前，医生或通过</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">CT</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">定位做穿刺病例穿刺，或者手术中取出组织做切片，判断病灶性质再决定后续如何治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　放疗</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　放射治疗经常用于那些手术没有办法切除或者手术切除后残余的病灶，也可用于那些不可能接受手术治疗的病人。放疗的剂量和次数要根据不同的病理形态、部位、年龄而定，如果癌灶范围数量较小，可以做立体定位放疗，比如伽马刀。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　化疗</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　恶性脑瘤除了手术或者放疗等手段，还需要加上化疗，比如星状细胞瘤、脑胶质瘤、髓母细胞瘤等，临床常见的恶性脑瘤是其他癌症转移过来的，比如肺癌等，这种情况下，除了要治疗原发病灶还要治疗转移病灶，因此全身性的化疗对控制病情是有一定帮助的。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　替莫唑胺是治疗脑胶质瘤的化疗药物，可以显著延长患者的生存期，是目前效果较好的治疗手段。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　其他非主流或未普及推广的治疗方式不作讨论。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　治疗难点</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　脑胶质瘤的治疗效果差强人意，一是因为血脑屏障的阻挡过滤原因，二是胶质瘤的特点所决定的。因此脑胶质瘤一直没有特别有效的治疗药物和方式，最近的两项研究进展给这个医学难题带来了喜讯。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　前沿信息</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　逆转缺失免疫</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞可对抗致命脑瘤</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　胶质母细胞瘤（</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">GBM</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">）会对人体免疫系统产生不寻常的影响，通常导致人体环境</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞数量急剧下降，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞去向不明，因此很多激活</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞的免疫疗法对脑胶质瘤无效。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　近期，杜克癌症研究所的研究人员追踪到了胶质母细胞瘤患者中缺失的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">——</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">他们在骨髓中发现了大量的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　在检查隐藏的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞时，研究小组发现</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞表面缺少了一种叫做</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">S1P1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">的受体，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">S1P1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">是使</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞离开骨髓和淋巴系统的关键</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">钥匙</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">。没有了</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">钥匙</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞就被反锁在里面，无法传播和对抗感染，更不用说癌症了。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　为了弄清楚大脑是如何引发这种</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">S1P1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">受体功能障碍的，研究小组做了进一步研究。目前的理论是，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">S1P1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">受体以某种方式接收到信号，从细胞表面缩回到细胞内部。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\">　　<span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">“</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">有趣的是，当我们在小鼠体内恢复</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞受体时，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">T</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">细胞离开骨髓并进入肿瘤，所以我们知道这个过程是可逆的，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">”</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">该课题负责人</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">Fecci</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">兴奋地说道。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\">　　<span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">Fecci</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">的团队正在与杜克大学的科学家</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">RobertLefkowitz</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">（因发现</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">S1P1</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">所属受体类别获得</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">2012</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">年诺贝尔化学奖）合作，致力于开发能够恢复细胞表面受体的分子。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; background: rgb(246, 246, 246); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1551715433239.png\" title=\"估计治疗胶质瘤最新治疗方法\" alt=\"估计治疗胶质瘤最新治疗方法\" width=\"700\" height=\"300\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong>　　</strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">KHS101-</span></strong><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">致命脑癌克星</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　利兹大学的</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">Heiko Wurdak</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">博士领导了这个国际研究小组，他说</span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">:“</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">当我们开始这项研究时，我们认为</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">KHS101</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">可能会减缓胶质母细胞瘤的生长，但我们惊讶地发现，当癌细胞暴露在它面前时，基本上是自毁的。</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">”</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　具体来说，这种化学物质破坏了癌细胞内的线粒体和新陈代谢，切断了能量供应，导致了癌细胞自我毁灭。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　为了测试</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">KHS101</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">是否能穿过哺乳动物的血脑屏障（血脑屏障通常会阻止大部分分子进入大脑，严重限制了治疗的选择），研究人员将癌细胞从人类身上转移到老鼠体内。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　结果发现，与服用安慰剂的小鼠相比，</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">KHS101</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">成功地穿过了血脑屏障，显著降低了肿瘤生长</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">(</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">约</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">50%)</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">，从而提高了存活率。重要的是，正常的脑细胞不受这种化学物质的影响。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　研究小组还回顾了</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">KHS101</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">对肿瘤内细胞和不同患者肿瘤之间的不同基因图谱的有效性。过去，肿瘤的遗传变异使得确定治疗方法的工作变得复杂，但研究小组发现，所有经过检测的胶质母细胞瘤亚型细胞的变异都对现有治疗有反应。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　展望</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　脑胶质瘤的治疗方法几十年来基本没有变化，因此迫切需要进行这样的临床前研究，以识别和鉴定潜在的新药。虽然这些发现令人鼓舞，但作为一种实验性的研究，在人类试验开始之前，需要进一步严格检测和改进，或许会发现更多的应用场景。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%;background: rgb(246, 246, 246)\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体;color:#333333\">　　希望这些新发现可以提供更多治疗方法，让脑胶质瘤以及更多的肿瘤患者获益。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; background: rgb(246, 246, 246); text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1551715847337.jpg\" title=\"1551715847337.jpg\" alt=\"????.jpg\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; background: rgb(246, 246, 246);\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"></span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">QQ</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">群，里面有专业医务人员帮病友们解答问题</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; background: rgb(246, 246, 246);\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;Arial&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":62},{"id":"14438","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胶质瘤是什么病","content":"<p style=\"margin: 0px; text-align: left; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 很多网友都不知道<strong>胶质瘤是什么病</strong>，那么现在我们来看看专家</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对胶质瘤是什么病的</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); text-transform: none; letter-spacing: 0pt; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt; font-style: normal;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">解答</span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。</span></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; text-align: center; line-height: 200%;\"><img width=\"600\" height=\"325\" title=\"胶质瘤是什么病\" alt=\"胶质瘤是什么病\" src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1530167434045.jpg\"/></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">&nbsp; &nbsp; 源自神经上皮的肿瘤统称为脑胶质瘤，比如说</span>10个颅内肿瘤里，就有将近5个是脑胶质瘤，占颅内肿瘤的40%到50%，这是一个非常高的比例。是最常见的颅内恶性肿瘤。胶质瘤的致病因素现在还不是很确定，也没有任何定论，多数学者认为它是由多种因素综合作用的结果，包括先天遗传因素、环境的因素、以及相互作用所导致的结果，最基本的致病原因还是基因的突变，由于基因的突变导致胶质瘤的发生和发展。</span></p><p style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\">&nbsp; &nbsp; </span><span style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;\"><span style=\"background-color: transparent; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); display: inline; float: none; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 16px; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: 0px; line-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; orphans: 2; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: left; text-decoration: none; text-indent: 32px; text-transform: none; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; word-spacing: 0px;\">找良医网温馨提示：如有身体不适，请及时就医！</span></span></span><span style=\"margin: 0px; line-height: 200%; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 12pt;\"></span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":10}],"pageObj":{"list":[{"id":"da0f415e5a7311e9972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1554778923759,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","targetUserId":null,"topicId":"24927","replyPid":null,"reply":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554739907474.png\" title=\"洛莫司汀“助力” 替莫唑胺可能提高部分胶质瘤患者总生存期\" alt=\"洛莫司汀“助力” 替莫唑胺可能提高部分胶质瘤患者总生存期\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">下载二维码微信识别，观看傅相平教授主讲</span><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">《脑胶质瘤解密》</span></strong>，看完对这个病就完全明白了</p><p><br/></p>","floor":1,"isAdopt":0,"type":0}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":1},"loginUser":null,"replies":[{"id":"da0f415e5a7311e9972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1554778923759,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","targetUserId":null,"topicId":"24927","replyPid":null,"reply":"<p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554739907474.png\" title=\"洛莫司汀“助力” 替莫唑胺可能提高部分胶质瘤患者总生存期\" alt=\"洛莫司汀“助力” 替莫唑胺可能提高部分胶质瘤患者总生存期\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">下载二维码微信识别，观看傅相平教授主讲</span><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">《脑胶质瘤解密》</span></strong>，看完对这个病就完全明白了</p><p><br/></p>","floor":1,"isAdopt":0,"type":0,"nickNameHead":null,"targetHead":null,"username":null,"nickName":null,"nickNameId":null,"targetNickName":null,"targetId":null,"targetUsername":null,"topicTitle":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"fd502687f19a11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486955865846,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":1588636711945,"updateBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"13911686944","userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":1669,"replayCount":744,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":229,"focusCount":2,"fansCount":2,"integralCount":3316,"foodCouponCount":9360,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"forumUserIdentificateDto":{"id":"b24baed2f19b11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486956169485,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"hng ","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"13911686944","email":"hgfhgf@qq.com","hospitalId":"14654","departmentId":"2085","illName":"良性阵发性位置性眩晕","illId":"d3249cd6a90711e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1532705618392.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"耳鼻咽喉头颈外科","hospitalName":null},"forumUserFans":null,"lyClickLike":null,"likeClicks":0,"noLikeClicks":0,"checkcode":null,"replyPidReply":null}],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"24927","isDel":0,"createAt":1551365922991,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"洛莫司汀“助力” 替莫唑胺可能提高部分胶质瘤患者总生存期","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">一款早在1976年就面市的老药洛莫司汀，让已经上市二十年的替莫唑胺在脑胶质瘤治疗领域，再获突破性进展。在此之前，多项替莫唑胺联合用药方案的临床试验，均未能有效提高患者的生存期。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">柳叶刀杂志最新发布的这项III期临床试验研究显示，洛莫司汀和替莫唑胺合用，<strong><span style=\"text-decoration:underline;\">能够将有MGMT启动子甲基化的GBM患者的总生存期延长至48.1月，高于替莫唑胺单用的34.1月。</span></strong></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">目前，有关胶母细胞瘤的III期有阳性结果的高质量临床研究极少，这项研究则有望打开胶母细胞瘤治疗的新篇章，具有很好的临床应用前景。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">这篇研究题为《Lomustine-temozolomide combination therapy versus standard temozolomide therapy in patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma with methylated MGMT promoter (CeTeG/NOA–09): a randomised, open-label, phase 3 trial》，2月21日，由Q1区杂志Lancet（柳叶刀杂志，IF:53.254）在线发表，文章的署名协会是德国神经肿瘤协作组。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">该研究是一个随机对照、开放标签的III期临床试验，由Herrlinger与Tzaridis等人主持，在德国的多个大型神经学科试验中心开展，旨在比较洛莫司汀和替莫唑胺联用与单用替莫唑胺的标准疗法在MGMT启动子甲基化阳性的胶质母细胞瘤（glioblastoma, GBM）患者中的疗效与安全性。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">该文章发现<strong><span style=\"text-decoration:underline;\">洛莫司汀和替莫唑胺合用比单用替莫唑胺在一定程度上延长了有MGMT甲基化突变的GBM患者的总生存期</span></strong>（overall survival, OS），其差别有统计学意义，两者的副作用几乎相当。总体来讲经典的洛莫司汀和替莫唑胺合用可能为特定的GBM患者带来福音，但是因其纳入人数偏少同时统计值非常靠近临界点，其结果仍有待进一步商榷。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">编译者按</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">胶母细胞瘤（GBM）是一种恶性程度极高的颅内肿瘤，目前指南上对新发GBM的标准疗法是同步放化疗（放疗：59-60 Gy; 替莫唑胺化疗：75mg/m2）另加6个疗程的替莫唑胺辅助化疗(150-200 mg/m2)。有MGMT甲基化突变的GBM病人在替莫唑胺化疗下可能有更好的预后。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">之前的II期临床研究已经发现洛莫司汀—替莫唑胺—放疗的三联治疗方案可以比替莫唑胺—放疗的两联疗法提升MGMT突变的新发GBM病人的生存期；一项单臂II期临床试验(UKT-03)也证实了洛莫司汀—替莫唑胺联用在MGMT突变病人中具有较好应用前景。本项试验按照III期临床的思路开展，纳入更多的患者同时进一步延长了随访时间，其对药物的使用情况也做了具体介绍。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">背景</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">替莫唑胺是新型的烷化剂类抗肿瘤药物，具有广谱抗肿瘤作用，可通过血脑屏障，生物利用率接近100%。可有效治疗新诊断及复发的胶质母细胞瘤和间变性星形细胞瘤，延长患者生存期，而且安全性和耐受性良好。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">之前的将替莫唑胺单用或者和别的抗肿瘤药物联用的临床试验基本上都未能有效延长病人的总生存期。但是因为替莫唑胺的低毒性和高生物利用率，使其一直为胶质瘤领域临床试验实施者所青睐的对象。以往成功的II期试验或单臂试验也给了研究者更强的信心，来对比洛莫司汀与替莫唑胺合用与替莫唑胺单用的疗效与副作用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#0052FF;letter-spacing:0\">方法学：</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">本项研究从2011年7月到2014年8月在德国的17家神经科学中心开展，是一个开放标签、随机对照的III期临床试验，共有141名符合条件的GBM患者入组，经过对混杂因素进行排查，最终纳入129位符合条件的患者。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">文章所选取的人群必须满足：年龄在18-70岁之间，在本次研究前没有接受过相关的癌症化疗或者放疗，且具有MGMT启动子甲基化的新发GBM患者。纳入患者必须相对健康，无明显意识和认知障碍（KPS ≥70）以便可以顺利接受临床实验的相关干预。5年之内得过其他癌症或者有明显认知、精神障碍亦或是有一些不利的社会、家庭因素的病人将被排除。纳入人群的α地中海贫血伴智力低下综合征基因（ATRX）（通过免疫组化方式获取）、异柠檬酸脱氢酶（IDH）突变情况（通过抗体筛查）、1p/19q联合缺失（通过多重连接探针扩增）也都通过相对措施获取。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">试验通过SAS产生随机数列进行分组，有66位病人接受洛莫司汀—替莫唑胺联合治疗，该组病人接受洛莫司汀（100 mg/m2，d1）—替莫唑胺（100-200 mg/m2/d, d2-6）,每6周一个周期，联合标准放疗（59–60 Gy）联合治疗，之后但采用洛莫司汀—替莫唑胺治疗（每6周一个周期），整个过程持续6个周期；</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">有63人接受替莫唑胺单药治疗，接受单药治疗的病人先接受的放疗（59–60 Gy）和替莫唑胺治疗（75 mg/m2）同步放化疗，再接受6个周期150–200 mg/m2替莫唑胺治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">主要结局指标为总生存期（overall survival, OS），次要结局指标为无进展生存期（progression free survival, PFS）、颅内肿瘤应答率、生活质量等，颅内肿瘤应答率主要靠RANO标准评估，生活质量主要靠QLQ-C30量表和BN-20量表评估（注册信息：NCT01149109）。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><strong><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#0052FF;letter-spacing:0\">主要结果：</span></strong></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\"><img width=\"32\" height=\"32\" src=\"http://www.zhao01.com/resources/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif\" class=\"\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">在符合条件的129人中，通过单因素分析，<strong><span style=\"text-decoration:underline;\">两药联用的OS为48.1月，替莫唑胺单用的OS为34.1月</span></strong>，差异有统计学意义（Hazard ratio, (HR), 0.60, 95% CI: (0.35-1.03); P = 0.0492）；经多因素调节后差异无统计学意义（P = 0.0642）。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">如果算上没有因混杂因素而排除的人数后共计141人，通过单因素分析，两药连用的OS为46.9个月，替莫唑胺单用为30.4个月，差别有统计学意义(HR, 0.60, 95% CI: (0.35-1.03); P = 0.0432),多因素调节后无统计学差异（P = 0.0657）。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">不管是否排除了具有混杂因素的人群，两者的PFS均无差异。在129名患者中，接受两药联用和单用替莫唑胺的人群其PFS均为16.7个月（P = 0.0657）。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">在洛莫司汀—替莫唑胺联用组有39人（59%）合并了3-4级副作用；在替莫唑胺单药组中有32人（51%）合并3-4级副作用。在药物副作用方面两者并无明显差别。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size: 16px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体;letter-spacing: 0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">小结</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: &#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">这项开放标签、III期随机对照实验的结果让人鼓舞，揭示了将洛莫司汀和替莫唑胺合用可能延长有MGMT启动子甲基化的新发GBM患者的总生存期，且在传统疗法之上并没有增加更多的副作用。因此将洛莫司汀和替莫唑胺联用在有MGMT启动子甲基化的GBM患者中是一种有效的治疗方案，具有较好前景。但是因为该试验总体纳入人群偏少，且统计计量值十分靠近临界点，故结果的准确性仍待商榷，在向临床实践转化时要审慎考虑。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:&#39;微软雅黑&#39;,&#39;sans-serif&#39;;color:#333333;letter-spacing:0\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%;background:white\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family: 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