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style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤患者往往会有焦虑情绪存在，这种情绪会严重影响病情的发展，所以这时候需要患者来缓解焦虑情绪，那么如何缓解呢？家属这时候至关重要，给到相应的心理疏导安慰外，保证患者良好的睡眠和饮食，保持干净舒适的空间，这样就能帮助患者得到一定的缓解焦虑。在手术前可以适当讲解手术的目的，对我们后续的治疗和生活质量都是非常有帮助的，所以积极配合医生治疗就可以了，但是患者也会担心术后的后遗症会带来身体上的伤害之外，有可能丧失工作和生活的能力，成为家庭的负担，所以选择一个好的医院和有经验的医生也是至关重要的，对患者心理上也是一种安慰。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">如果术后患者或多或少出现了后遗症，影响到了患者的生活质量，也是大部分患者出现焦虑情绪的阶段，这时候更要给自己鼓励，不能放弃，因为手术毕竟在脑部，不同程度会有后遗症，当然也是大多数患者会有的症状，坚持保持良好心态和健康的生活习惯外，还要积极配合医生治疗，另外多加锻炼。比如一些手术不灵活的，需要家属帮助局部按摩，慢慢从坐着到站着到能走，这样还是可以有一个很好的恢复的。家属要给患者讲讲手术对病情的意义，积极配合治疗，并且不离不弃，珍惜生命，勇敢面对疾病，平时做好护理工作，病痛的接触，多接触社会的美好，活好每一天，进行康复训练等等来调动患者积极性，都是对心理调整有很大帮助的，也是很重要的工作。</span></span></p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"胶质瘤患者如何缓解焦虑情绪\" alt=\"胶质瘤患者如何缓解焦虑情绪\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"胶质瘤患者如何缓解焦虑情绪\" alt=\"胶质瘤患者如何缓解焦虑情绪\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1036","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":11},{"id":"23251","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胶质瘤术后并发症有哪些呢","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤是一种颅内常见的恶性肿瘤，占到一半左右，复发率非常高，而且目前没有能够彻底治愈的方法，只能是通过手术放化疗来尽可能延长患者的生存期，很多患者会担心胶质瘤手术后出现各种并发症不敢手术，那么胶质瘤术后并发症有哪些呢？</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">第一个就是脑水肿以及颅内压增高，这个症状也是很多患者会有的，胶质瘤术后有可能出现脑水肿、颅压增高，这时候需要用脱水药降低颅压，比如甘露醇等，但如果对于病变范围太广泛，恶性程度高的胶质瘤来说，可以尽可能地多切除肿瘤以及非功能区正常脑组织，给颅内足够地空间，释放颅压，来减轻患者的这一并发症状。第二个就是颅内出血或者血肿，也是非常常见的一种并发症，有的胶质瘤患者在术后会出现颅内出血或者血肿现象，这是与术中止血不仔细有很大关系的，但随着科学技术的提高，手术技术技巧也在提高，这类并发症已经很少发生了，在手术中还是要对创面仔细进行止血，闭颅前反复冲洗，这样就可以在很大程度上减少颅内出血血肿症状了。不然颅内出血，颅内感染，很可能导致术后的二次开颅，对患者来说也是一种遭罪。第三个就是神经功能的缺失，这个主要跟手术中的损伤重要功能区以及重要结构有关系，胶质瘤手术中要尽可能避免损伤这些部位，还要对肿瘤进行一个切除，但如果出现了这类症状一定要及时进行处理。比如说很多患者会在术后出现癫痫抽搐，面瘫，走路不稳等症状，也是很常见的，需要患者在平时多注意饮食，定期定量的体育锻炼来进行恢复。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"胶质瘤术后并发症有哪些呢\" alt=\"胶质瘤术后并发症有哪些呢\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"胶质瘤术后并发症有哪些呢\" alt=\"胶质瘤术后并发症有哪些呢\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1034","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":7},{"id":"14919","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胶质瘤头痛如何去缓解","content":"<p>胶质瘤引起的头痛如何去缓解</p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1033","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":63},{"id":"25949","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"泰道怎么服用","content":"<p style=\"text-align:left;line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">请教泰道怎么服用？是早上还是晚上？现在病人吃了要吐，吃了止吐药也吐了 </span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1032","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":63},{"id":"2319","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"胶质瘤主要临床表现及分型介绍","content":"<ul class=\"detailc list-paddingleft-2\" style=\"list-style-type: none;\"><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　医学研究表明，脑胶质瘤与染色体有一定的关系，但是具体不确定，其病症表现为颅内压增高，患者最典型的症状是头痛，还会伴随有癫痫、呕吐。我们要从症状入手，积极的做好诊断与防治工作，接下来我们就一起看看胶质瘤的症状介绍。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　神经胶质瘤临床表现主要有哪些</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　<strong>　一、星形细胞瘤</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　恶性程度不高，生长慢，病程长，病变位于天幕下者症状出现较早，不同部位病变局源症状表现有所不同，唯进行性慢性颅内压增高相同，以手术全切为主，辅以放疗+化疗，晚期出现脑疝。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>　　二、星形母细胞瘤(星形细胞瘤Ⅲ)</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　临床表现与星形细胞瘤相似，但发展较快，平均病程一年半左右。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　<strong>　三、多形性胶质母细胞瘤(星形细胞瘤Ⅳ)</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　肿瘤高度恶性，生长快，病程短，平均3个月，个别肿瘤以出血发病，颅内压增高症状明显，多有癫痫发作，局限症状突出，发展快，依肿瘤所在部位产生相应症状。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>　　四、室管膜瘤</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　发生于脑室系统的室管膜细胞及其下的胶质上皮细胞。儿童与青年多见，位于脑室内，也可伸向脑实质，瘤体较大，偶见多发，病程平均一年，位于四脑室者病程常较短。多以头痛、呕吐等颅内压增高症发病。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>　　五、髓母细胞瘤</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　是儿童期多见的一类脑瘤，多位于小脑蚓部，突向四脑室或充满脑室，形成梗阻性脑积水。瘤内可出血。以头痛、呕吐等发病，兼有步态、站立不稳的表现。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　<strong>六、少枝胶质细胞瘤</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　临床表现大致与星形细胞瘤相同。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\"><strong>　　七、松果体细胞瘤</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　多见于儿童或青年，起源于松果体，位于三脑室后部，临床表现以进行性颅内高压及性早熟、性器官过早发育为特点，由于压迫四叠体，可引起上视障碍。压迫小脑上脚可产生共济失调。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　<strong>八、脉络丛乳头状瘤</strong></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　少见，好发于第四脑室、侧脑室，三脑室少见。肿瘤富血管，呈红色乳头状，类似脉络丛，少数恶变。临床以脑积水症状为主，伴有轻微定位征，脑脊液蛋白含量高，并有少数红血球。</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; font-size: 14px;\">　　<strong>求医网温馨提示：</strong>胶质瘤治疗过程不受年龄、身体状况及心脏病和糖尿病等并存病的影响，无手术禁忌症，尤其适合于不能耐受手术或麻醉者，对多发转移灶可一次性治疗。</span></p></ul><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1029","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":5},{"id":"25185","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗，这是许多患者朋友经常问到的一个话题，今天，大家就跟着小编来看看这些靠谱的解答，希望能帮助大家更好地做选择！</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">一、基因检测是什么？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">基因检测是一种实验室生物学检测技术，可以通过组织、血液、唾液、其他体液、或细胞对DNA进行检测。它可以在疾病的临床症状未发生之前进行早期诊断，为临床疾病尤其是致死性疾病的预防和治疗提供了有利的条件。疾病易感基因检测如同一本个人健康说明书，它告诉我们生命该如何正确使用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">人的DNA是遗传物质的载体，而基因就是DNA中真正有含义的片段。癌友之所以会得肿瘤，归根结底是由于身体内累积了许多有害的基因突变，千奇百怪的变异，最终导致了癌症。基因检测就根据基因检测的结果再选择哪一种化疗药物或分子靶向治疗药物，从而实现癌症的个性化治疗。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">基因是生命体的遗传物质。癌细胞与正常细胞，有很多不同；其中，最重要的不同就是癌细胞中不少基因是变异的：有的基因缺失了，有的基因重复了，有的基因长歪了……利用各种方法，把这些变异的基因找出来，仔细分析，可以协助临床诊断、指导治疗选择、辅助监测疾病复发和耐药、预估生存期等。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">二、癌症患者一定要做基因检测吗？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">广义上讲，所有肿瘤患者均可以接受基因检测；狭义上讲，根据指南推荐，不同的病种、不同的分期、出于不同的目的，不同的患者，适合做不同的基因检测。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">比如，一个晚期肺腺癌患者，尚未接受任何治疗，家庭经济情况一般，只是为了看看，是否有合适的已经在内地上市的靶向药可用，那么只要测一下最常见的那几个基因就可以了。再比如，一个超级土豪，是一个肉瘤，其他药物治疗都失败了，但是依然想碰碰运气，看看是不是自己还有靶向药可用：不管是已经上市还是处于临床试验研究阶段的，不管是国内还是国外，都想知道。那么，他或许可以选择做一下跨癌种的、尽可能多的、几十上百甚至全部的基因。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">国家卫健委之前颁布的《新型抗肿瘤药物临床应用指导原则（2018 年版）》，明确指出：抗肿瘤药物临床应用需在病理组织学确诊后或基因检测后方可使用。其中也罗列了需要和不需要癌症基因检测的常用的小分子靶向药物和大分子单克隆抗体类药物。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554910847521.jpg\" title=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" alt=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" width=\"530\" height=\"539\"/><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554911174786.jpg\" title=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" alt=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" width=\"525\" height=\"541\"/><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554911660248.jpg\" title=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" alt=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" width=\"525\" height=\"324\"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"><img width=\"32\" height=\"32\" src=\"http://www.zhao01.com/resources/ueditor/themes/default/images/spacer.gif\" class=\"rich_pages \"/></span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">但是，在癌症的治疗过程当中，有一部分人在接受靶向治疗前，选择不做基因检测，而这种治疗方法就叫做盲试。对比基因检测，盲试也有自己的优势，比如即能省钱又能节省时间。那么，到底什么情况才可以跳过基因检测，直接进行靶向治疗呢？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">情况一：靶向药单一</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">一些种类的癌症，可能突变类型比较单一，对于靶向药也没有可选余地，这种情况下，可以选择盲试，一旦发现没有效果，就需要更他疗法。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">情况二：生存期不乐观</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">对于一些癌友，可能医生的预估不足6个月，并且经济条件也不好，这种情况，如果拿半个月等一个不确定的结果的话，就显得太冒险，所以不如直接进行盲试，把钱用在刀刃上，挑选概率最大的进行尝试，俗称“闯大运”。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">当然盲试也有着自己的短板，在没有基因检测之前，用药基本靠“猜”，而效果也基本靠“经验”，所以在治疗的过程中，对于是否进行靶向治疗，大家可以在咨询主治医生后慎重决定。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">三、是不是所有靶向药，都要做基因检测？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">当然不是。有些抗血管生成为主的靶向药，目前并不知道，哪个或者哪几个基因变异，与这些药物的疗效有相关性。比如：索拉非尼、阿帕替尼、舒尼替尼、贝伐珠单抗等靶向药，并不一定需要做基因检测，如表1。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">四、基因检测，选择什么标本最合适？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">做基因检测，是检测肿瘤细胞的突变，因此需要获取肿瘤细胞。临床上通常有3种方式：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">① 术中肿瘤样品</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">②&nbsp;穿刺活检样品</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">通常是在局部麻醉下，使用很细的针刺入疑似肿瘤，来获取少量细胞用于分析。这样创伤很小，可以避免不必要的手术，对患者影响小。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">③ 液体活检</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">液体活检，主要是指通过分析血液里的癌细胞或者癌细胞释放的DNA进行分析，判断癌症突变类型。这之所以能成功，是因为晚期癌细胞，或者癌细胞的DNA，会经常跑到血液里面，现代技术有可能把它们捕获，进行分析。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">“液体活检”是目前最热门的技术之一，最大的优点是无创，风险小，而且可以反复多次取样，但目前依然以组织病理切片的基因检测，准确度最高，是业内公认的金标准。虽然它也不是100%完美（比如还有空间、时间、异质性的问题）。但是，常常能遇到病友无法取得足够的组织，或者组织标本年代久远，这类情况下，也可以考虑用血液标本代替。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">我们一般推荐的优劣顺序是：</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">最近手术或活检新取的组织标本&gt;1-2年内的组织标本&gt;最新的血标本&gt;2年以上的旧的组织标本。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">五、基因检测有很多方法，这些方法可信吗？会不会存在误差？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">任何一种生物学检测方法，准确率都不可能达到100%。但是，目前国际、国内共识中推荐使用的基因检测方法，都是经过大量实验数据验证和临床评估的，都能很好地表现肿瘤的基因状态。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">所以，虽然不同的基因检测方法敏感性、特异性之间稍有差别，但总体而言，只要是通过了国家官方认证的检测技术，都可以使用。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">六、血液基因突变动态监测，有什么用？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">血液中基因突变的浓度变化，很大程度上可以反映病情的变化，甚至有时候比影像学更提前，比肿瘤标志物更准确。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">因此，对于一些携带非常常见的基因突变的病人，如果碰巧肿瘤标志物又不敏感，那么利用血液基因检测（就检测那一两个最常见的基因突变即可，价格可承受），每隔2-3个月测一次，通过基因突变的浓度变化和性质改变，可以提前发现疾病复发、提前预警药物耐药等。对于携带EGFR突变且口服靶向药治疗的病人，如果每隔2个月测一次血液中EGFR相应突变的浓度变化，国内外的众多研究提示，可以比影像学平均提前4-6个月发现耐药。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">七、治疗一段时间后，要不要重新做基因检测？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">事实上，肿瘤组织内的基因，每时每刻都在发生新的突变，过程是完全随机的。各种治疗手段可能会影响突变发生的频率，也就是说原来是平均每10万个细胞每天突变1次，现在变成了平均每1万个细胞每天都要突变1次。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">因此，我们一般仅推荐接受了靶向治疗的病友，在药物耐药、疾病进展以后，酌情考虑再次行基因检测——因为靶向药用了一段时间以后，耐药了，有一部分病人会富集出有更新的靶向药可用的新的突变。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">八、有基因突变，是不是一定有靶向药可用？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">不是。基因突变的类型太多，绝大多数基因突变，目前无法明确是不是和肿瘤有关；大多数能明确和肿瘤一定相关的基因突变（比如P53突变、KRAS突变、MYC扩增等），目前尚无已经上市的靶向药。因此，经常发生测了基因突变，但是依然没有合适的、已经上市的靶向药可以选择。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">九、用PD-1抑制剂，为何也要做基因检测？</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">① 肿瘤突变负荷（TMB）高的患者，PD-1抑制剂的有效率更高，生存期更长，更适合接受PD-1治疗。因此，在接受PD-1抑制剂治疗前，做一些TMB的检测，意义重大。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">② 携带JAK1、JAK2、BM2、HLA、STK11等基因突变的患者，可能对PD-1抑制剂天然耐药，所以要提前检测一下。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">③ 携带EGFR突变、MDM2扩增的病友，使用PD-1抑制剂，可能发生爆发进展，所以也要提前检测一下。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size:19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">④ 携带PBRM1、POLE基因突变的患者，使用PD-1抑制剂，疗效很好。有时候，也可以测一下碰一碰运气。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554739907474.png\" title=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" alt=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\">下载二维码微信识别，观看傅相平教授主讲</span><strong style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体;\">《脑胶质瘤解密》</span></strong>，看完对这个病就完全明白了</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1551715760198.jpg\" title=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" alt=\"肿瘤患者需要做基因检测吗\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; line-height: 28px; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-size: 19px; line-height: 38px; font-family: 宋体;\"></span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px;\">QQ</span><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; line-height: 28px; font-family: 宋体;\">群，群里没有广告诈骗，非常干净</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\"></span><br/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">&nbsp;</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"[]","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":1,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":64},{"id":"23372","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":null,"title":"脑瘤胶质瘤是什么","content":"<p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脑瘤胶质瘤是一种大脑中枢神经系统的原发性肿瘤，属于恶性肿瘤的一种，目前，医学界对其发病机理尚不清楚，有可能是先天的遗传因素，也有可能是环境的致癌因素，还是基因突变导致胶质瘤的发生和发展，都是有可能的。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">胶质瘤的早期症状并不明显，通常表现为头痛、头晕，经常被误认为工作压力大，睡眠不足，休息一段时间就可以了，往往病情会发展到中晚期，这时患者会出现不同程度的癫痫、瘫痪、失语或者其他意识障碍，因为胶质瘤是可以发生在颅内任何部位，所以会表现会很多不同的症状。一旦脑组织受到挤压，挤压到硬脑膜间隙或者颅骨的生理孔道，就会引起脑疝，死亡率会非常高，不但严重影响了脑的血液循环，还会导致呼吸障碍、缺氧和二氧化碳滞留，加重脑水肿，使颅压增高，最终患者因脑组织遭到严重破坏而死亡。</span></span></p><p style=\"text-indent:32px;text-autospace:ideograph-numeric;text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph;line-height:200%\"><span style=\";font-family:宋体;line-height:200%;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">脑胶质瘤是一种非常严重的颅内肿瘤疾病，如有一些不明原因的头痛，癫痫或者精神意识障碍的话，一定要第一时间去医院做个检查，确定是不是胶质瘤，以免错过最佳的治疗时间，胶质瘤发现越早治疗效果会越好。一些低级别胶质瘤患者通过手术，有可能把肿瘤细胞切除非常干净，在术后通过放化疗，甚至不需要放化疗，饮食和自身的免疫力就能得到痊愈！或者带瘤生存时间会非常的长久。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539830466814.png\" title=\"脑瘤胶质瘤是什么\" alt=\"脑瘤胶质瘤是什么\" width=\"600\" height=\"372\"/></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-indent: 32px; text-align: justify; line-height: 28px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px; font-family: 宋体; line-height: 32px; font-size: 16px;\"><span style=\"letter-spacing: 0px; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">上图是解放军总医院第一附属医院傅相平写的《脑胶质瘤解密》，希望能帮到更多的患者，同时胶质瘤解密总群成立，傅相平教授也会定期在群里为大家免费解答疑惑，患者或者患者家属也可以在群里互相讨论，全程不收取任何费用哦。</span></span></p><p style=\"margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; color: rgb(46, 46, 46); font-family: &quot;Microsoft YaHei&quot;; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1539829777762.jpg\" title=\"脑瘤胶质瘤是什么\" alt=\"脑瘤胶质瘤是什么\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\"/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":null,"topicThemeId":"1026","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":0,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":0,"publishStatus":0,"publishTime":0,"isCream":null,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":0,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":0,"metaSearch":null,"rn":12}],"pageObj":{"list":[{"id":"427a22685a1711e9972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1554739155746,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","targetUserId":null,"topicId":"25054","replyPid":null,"reply":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554739907474.png\" title=\"2020胶质瘤新药——让胶质瘤细胞自杀\" alt=\"2020胶质瘤新药——让胶质瘤细胞自杀\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">下载二维码微信识别，观看傅相平教授主讲</span><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">《脑胶质瘤解密》</span></strong>，看完对这个病就完全明白了</p><p><br/></p>","floor":1,"isAdopt":0,"type":0}],"list4Map":null,"pageBegin":0,"pageSize":5,"pageNumber":1,"totalPage":1,"totalRow":1},"loginUser":null,"replies":[{"id":"427a22685a1711e9972100163e0462f1","isDel":0,"createAt":1554739155746,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","targetUserId":null,"topicId":"25054","replyPid":null,"reply":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1554739907474.png\" title=\"2020胶质瘤新药——让胶质瘤细胞自杀\" alt=\"2020胶质瘤新药——让胶质瘤细胞自杀\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\"/></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-size: 19px;line-height: 200%;font-family: 宋体\">下载二维码微信识别，观看傅相平教授主讲</span><strong><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">《脑胶质瘤解密》</span></strong>，看完对这个病就完全明白了</p><p><br/></p>","floor":1,"isAdopt":0,"type":0,"nickNameHead":null,"targetHead":null,"username":null,"nickName":null,"nickNameId":null,"targetNickName":null,"targetId":null,"targetUsername":null,"topicTitle":null,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"fd502687f19a11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486955865846,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":1588636711945,"updateBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"13911686944","userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":1669,"replayCount":744,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":229,"focusCount":2,"fansCount":2,"integralCount":3316,"foodCouponCount":9360,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"forumUserIdentificateDto":{"id":"b24baed2f19b11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486956169485,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","realName":"hng ","certifiedStatus":2,"phone":"13911686944","email":"hgfhgf@qq.com","hospitalId":"14654","departmentId":"2085","illName":"良性阵发性位置性眩晕","illId":"d3249cd6a90711e7a3d800163e04584d","cardType":1,"cardImg":"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/1532705618392.png","idCardImg":"","identityType":2,"stop":0,"departmentName":"耳鼻咽喉头颈外科","hospitalName":null},"forumUserFans":null,"lyClickLike":null,"likeClicks":0,"noLikeClicks":0,"checkcode":null,"replyPidReply":null}],"forumUserFans":null,"herfList":[],"only":"0","topic":{"id":"25054","isDel":0,"createAt":1552788984313,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","title":"2020胶质瘤新药——让胶质瘤细胞自杀","content":"<p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对于胶质瘤这种疾病，新药的研究一直是科学家们努力的方向，那科学家们发现了一种新药可以治疗胶质瘤，那跟着我一起从下面来找一找究竟是什么吧。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">研究人员表示，从患者身上提取出来的胶质瘤细胞因为接触到暴露的化学物质而自己灭亡了，这项研究可能是解决胶质母细胞瘤等癌症的第一步。这项由利兹大学领导的研究发现，名为</span>KHS101<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的合成化学物质能够从胶质母细胞瘤中切除肿瘤细胞的能量来源，从而导致细胞死亡。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">该研究发表在“科学转化医学”杂志上，这种疾病是最致命的癌症之一，</span>5<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">年生存率低于</span>5%<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">。英国每年有超过</span>2,000<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">人被诊断患有胶质母细胞瘤，最近在议会讨论了这种疾病，迫切需要改善治疗方案。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">研究人员</span>Heiko Wurdak<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">博士说，当我们开始这项研究时，我们认为</span>KHS101<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">可能会减缓胶质母细胞瘤的生长，但我们惊讶地发现肿瘤细胞基本上是自杀了。这种化学物质破坏了肿瘤细胞内的线粒体和新陈代谢，并切断了能量供应，导致其自我毁灭。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">为了测试</span>KHS101<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">是否可以穿过哺乳动物的血脑屏障，研究人员将肿瘤细胞从人体转移到小鼠体内。血脑屏障阻止大多数分子进入大脑并严重限制治疗选择。与给予安慰剂的小鼠相比，该化学物质成功穿过血脑屏障并显着限制了</span>KHS101<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">治疗的小鼠的肿瘤生长（约</span>50<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">％），而存活率增加。重要的是，正常脑细胞不受</span>KHS101<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">的影响。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">对</span>KHS101<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">进一步研究，科学家可能会发现类似的药物——能够扰乱肿瘤细胞自我毁灭的能量来源，将为胶质母细胞瘤提供全新的治疗途径。</span></p><p style=\"line-height:200%\">&nbsp;</p><p style=\"line-height:200%\"><span style=\"font-family:宋体\">肿瘤新药的研究是医疗上很重要的一步，癌症的治疗是离不开药物的辅佐的，因此对于胶质瘤这种疾病来说也并不例外。科学家们找到一种新的药物，目的就是可以通过控制住疾病，从而可以延长患者的寿命，这就是科学家们的终极目的了。据研究者预估，这种新药大约于</span>2020<span style=\"font-family:宋体\">年上市。也是胶质瘤患者朋友的一个福音了。</span></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\">&nbsp;<img src=\"http://01luntan.com/ly_img/uimgs/1552788953417.jpg\" title=\"2020胶质瘤新药信息交流群\" alt=\"2020胶质瘤新药信息交流群\" width=\"250\" height=\"343\"/></p><p style=\"line-height: 200%; text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">欢迎扫描二维码加入</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%\">QQ</span><span style=\"font-size:16px;line-height:200%;font-family:宋体\">群，与病友共同交流治疗信息与心得</span></p><p><br/></p>","barId":"1337","topicTypeId":"1","topicThemeId":"1028","readLevel":0,"files":"","clickNoLikeCount":0,"clickLikeCount":0,"clickCount":5807,"score":0,"partCount":0,"replayCount":1,"publishStatus":1,"publishTime":1552788984314,"isCream":0,"canReply":0,"shareUrl":null,"foodCouponVal":1,"emailNotice":0,"permission":0,"zlyShare":0,"status":0,"sort":0,"highlight":0,"highlightEffectTime":0,"digest":0,"digestEffectTime":0,"top":0,"topEffectTime":0,"closed":0,"stamp":0,"icon":0,"bgcolor":null,"fontcolor":null,"favtimes":0,"isAdopt":0,"adoptId":null,"sortDate":1554739155753,"metaSearch":null,"rn":null},"userAllInfo":{"id":null,"isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":null,"password":null,"level":0,"nickName":null,"realName":null,"signName":null,"head":null,"phone":null,"mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":0,"userType":0,"isPhoneBind":0,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":0,"provinceId":null,"cityId":null,"userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":0,"forumUser":{"id":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486775274108,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"username":"13911686944","password":"000000","level":0,"nickName":"赵金亮","realName":null,"signName":"c","head":null,"phone":"13911686944","mobile":null,"wechat":null,"qq":null,"email":null,"address":null,"identityType":6,"userType":2,"isPhoneBind":1,"status":0,"accountSource":0,"isStrangerMsg":0,"departmentId":null,"departmentName":null,"sex":1,"provinceId":"110000","cityId":"","userLevel":0,"modifyNameCount":1},"forumUserActiveInfo":{"id":"fd502687f19a11e6a61c00163e04584d","isDel":0,"createAt":1486955865846,"createBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","createName":"13911686944","updateAt":1588636711945,"updateBy":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","updateName":"13911686944","userId":"84404015eff611e6a61c00163e04584d","topicCount":1669,"replayCount":744,"favorteCount":0,"beFavorteCount":0,"creamCount":229,"focusCount":2,"fansCount":2,"integralCount":3316,"foodCouponCount":9360,"lastLoginTime":0,"lastLoginIp":null,"downloadCount":0,"uploadCount":0},"newPass":null,"focusBar":null,"counter":null,"forumUserIdentificateDto":null},"theme":{"id":"1028","isDel":0,"createAt":0,"createBy":null,"createName":null,"updateAt":0,"updateBy":null,"updateName":null,"topicTypeId":"1","topicTypeName":"资讯","themeName":"治疗","barType":"102","schemaName":2,"reward":0},"page":1,"favorties":true,"isSelf":false,"order":"asc"}